Gravimetric measuring system

Abstract

A gravimetric measuring system (10), includes a balance (12) with a weighing chamber (22) surrounded by a weighing chamber wall (23, 24, 26, 28); an electromechanical weighing system (181); an electronic control apparatus (36) for controlling the system operation according to algorithms stored in a memory (363) thereof; and a plurality of functional modules (14, 16) configured to be inserted into module receptacles (283) arranged on the weighing chamber wall (28). Each module receptacle (283) has a device-side identification interface component (30a); and each functional module has a corresponding module-side identification interface component (30b). The control apparatus (36) identifies each functional module (14, 16) inserted into a module receptacle (283), through interaction between the respective device-side and module-side identification interface components (30a, 30b) and selects one of a plurality of operating routines according to algorithms stored in the memory.

Claims

1. A gravimetric measuring system, comprising: a balance having a weighing chamber surrounded by a plurality of weighing chamber walls, wherein at least one of the weighing chamber walls comprises a plurality of recesses defining module receptacles; an electromechanical weighing system; an electronic control apparatus for controlling the electromechanical weighing system operation according to algorithms stored in a memory of the electronic control apparatus; and a plurality of functional modules configured for insertion into the recesses defining the module receptacles, wherein each of the recesses defining the module receptacles has a device-side identification interface component arranged therein and each of the functional modules has a corresponding module-side identification interface component arranged thereon, wherein the module-side identification interface component, upon insertion of each functional module into respective recesses defining the module receptacles, either mechanically or magnetically interacts with the respective device-side identification interface component to provide information on type and number of functional modules that are inserted into the recesses defining the module receptacles, and transmit the information to the control apparatus, wherein the control apparatus is programmed to identify each functional module, inserted into the recesses defining the module receptacles, through the interaction between the respective device-side and module-side identification interface components and to select given ones of a plurality of operating routines according to algorithms stored in the memory, wherein the balance comprises a cooling apparatus programmed to be controlled by the control apparatus for cooling the weighing chamber, and wherein the control apparatus is configured and programmed to: a) control the cooling apparatus with a static cooling capacity (P.sub.st) that is dependent on a type and number of the functional modules that generate heat during operation and are identified through the interaction of the respective device-side and module-side identification interface components, or b) control the cooling apparatus through a closed loop control having control parameters which are dependent on the type and number of the identified functional modules that generate the heat during the operation in order to constantly maintain a predetermined weighing chamber temperature (T).

2. The gravimetric measuring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, when the control apparatus controls the cooling apparatus in accordance with a), the control apparatus additionally controls the cooling apparatus with a dynamic cooling capacity correction (P.sub.v), which is dependent on temporary environmental influences.

3. The gravimetric measuring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the recesses defining the module receptacles comprises a device-side thermal interface component arranged therein that is in thermal contact with a corresponding module-side thermal interface component arranged on an inserted functional module upon insertion of the functional module into the module receptacle, and wherein the device-side thermal interface components are thermally connected to one another and to the cooling apparatus.

4. The gravimetric measuring system as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of the device-side thermal interface components have has a device-side contact area and the respective device-side contact areas are identical to one another with respect to size, and wherein each of the module-side thermal interface components has a module-side contact area and the respective module-side contact areas vary in size between respective ones of the functional modules.

5. The gravimetric measuring system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the size of the contact area of each respective module-side thermal interface component is proportional to the heat generated by the respective functional module.

6. The gravimetric measuring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the module receptacles comprises a device-side thermal interface component arranged therein which is in thermal contact with a corresponding module-side thermal interface component arranged on an inserted functional module, and wherein the module-side thermal interface component includes a contact area which has a size proportional to the heat generated by the inserted functional module during operation.

7. A gravimetric measuring system, comprising: a balance with a weighing chamber surrounded by a weighing chamber wall; an electromechanical weighing system; an electronic control apparatus for controlling the electromechanical weighing system operation according to algorithms stored in a memory of the electronic control apparatus; and a plurality of functional modules configured for insertion into respective module receptacles arranged on the weighing chamber wall, wherein each of the module receptacles has a device-side identification interface component arranged therein and each of the functional modules has a corresponding module-side identification interface component arranged thereon, wherein the module-side identification interface component, upon insertion of each functional module into respective module receptacles, either mechanically or magnetically interacts with the respective device-side identification interface component to provide information on type and number of functional modules that are inserted into the module receptacles, and transmit the information to the control apparatus, wherein the control apparatus is programmed to identify each functional module, inserted into the module receptacles, through interaction between the respective device-side and module-side identification interface components and to select given ones of a plurality of operating routines according to algorithms stored in the memory, wherein the balance comprises a cooling apparatus programmed to be controlled by the control apparatus for cooling the weighing chamber, wherein the control apparatus is configured and programmed to: a) control the cooling apparatus with a static cooling capacity (P.sub.st) that is dependent on a type and number of the functional modules that generate heat during operation and are identified through the interaction of the respective device-side and module-side identification interface components, and b) control the cooling apparatus through a closed loop control to constantly maintain a predetermined weighing chamber temperature (T), the closed loop control having control parameters which are dependent on the type and number of the identified functional modules that generate the heat during the operation, and wherein the static cooling capacity (P.sub.st) in accordance with a) is derived from a sum of individual heat outputs (P.sub.mi) of the functional modules identified by the control apparatus upon insertion of the functional modules into the module receptacles.

8. The gravimetric measuring system as claimed in claim 7, wherein, when the control apparatus controls the cooling apparatus in accordance with a), the control apparatus additionally controls the cooling apparatus with a dynamic cooling capacity correction (P.sub.v), which is dependent on temporary environmental influences.

9. The gravimetric measuring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one weighing chamber wall is a rear weighing chamber wall constructed as a post and strut structure comprising vertical posts and transversely arranged struts, and wherein the plurality of recesses defining the module receptacles extend between the posts and struts.

10. A gravimetric measuring system, comprising: a balance having a weighing chamber surrounded by a plurality of weighing chamber walls, wherein at least one of the weighing chamber walls is constructed as a post and struct structure comprising vertical posts and struts arranged transversely to the posts, and a plurality of recesses defining module receptacles extending between the posts and struts; an electromechanical weighing system; an electronic control apparatus for controlling the electromechanical weighing system operation according to algorithms stored in a memory of the electronic control apparatus; and a plurality of functional modules configured for insertion into the recesses defining the module receptacles, wherein each of the recesses defining the module receptacles has a device-side identification interface component arranged therein and each of the functional modules has a corresponding module-side identification interface component arranged thereon, wherein the control apparatus is programmed to identify each functional module, inserted into the recesses defining the module receptacles, through interaction between the respective device-side and module-side identification interface components and to select given ones of a plurality of operating routines according to algorithms stored in the memory, wherein the balance comprises a cooling apparatus programmed to be controlled by the control apparatus for cooling the weighing chamber, and wherein the control apparatus is configured and programmed to: a) control the cooling apparatus with a static cooling capacity (P.sub.st) that is dependent on a type and number of the functional modules that generate heat during operation and are identified through the interaction of the respective device-side and module-side identification interface components, and b) control the cooling apparatus through a closed loop control having control parameters which are dependent on the type and number of the identified functional modules that generate the heat during the operation in order to constantly maintain a predetermined weighing chamber temperature (T).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The drawings show in:

(2) FIG. 1: a schematic representation of an inventive gravimetric measuring system in the final state of assembly with an incompletely illustrated weighing chamber wall,

(3) FIG. 2: the weighing chamber rear wall of the balance of the gravimetric measuring system from FIG. 1 in an intermediate state of assembly without inserted functional modules or diaphragms,

(4) FIG. 3: an incomplete sectional view of the weighing chamber rear wall of the balance of the gravimetric measuring system from FIG. 1 and adjacent areas as well as

(5) FIG. 4: a schematic representation of a preferred cooling control of the balance of the gravimetric measuring system from FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) Identical reference numerals and symbols in the figures indicate the same or analogous elements.

(7) FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an inventive gravimetric measuring system 10, which consists essentially of a balance 12 and two functional modules 14, 16, inserted therein, as well as a diaphragm 15. In the embodiment shown, the functional module, provided with the reference numeral 14, is a laser scanner unit, which is suitable for detecting bar codes; and the functional module, provided with the reference numeral 16, is a lighting unit. However, the specific functions of the functional modules 14, 16 play no role in the context of the present invention.

(8) In the embodiment shown, the balance 12 comprises essentially three regions, namely a weighing system chamber 18, in which a weighing system 181, indicated in FIG. 3, is arranged. The specific construction of the weighing system 181 does not play a role in the context of the present invention. In each case the weighing system 181 comprises a load receptacle (not shown separately), which is connected to a sample carrier 20, which in turn is arranged in a weighing chamber 22, adjoining the weighing system chamber 18 in the embodiment shown. The weighing chamber 22 is surrounded by a weighing chamber wall, which is shown only incompletely in FIG. 1. In particular, the weighing chamber base 24, through which the sample carrier 20 passes, a weighing chamber side wall 26 and a weighing chamber rear wall 28, all of which will be described in greater detail below, are illustrated. In the drawing shown in FIG. 1, the weighing chamber rear wall 28 is covered substantially by the front sides of the functional modules 14, 16 and the diaphragm 15, which is arranged between these functional modules 14, 16. Typically the weighing chamber wall also comprises an additional weighing chamber side wall, a weighing chamber front wall and a weighing chamber cover 23 (indicated only in FIGS. 2 and 3), but none of these are shown in FIG. 1 for reasons of better clarity.

(9) Furthermore, the balance 12 comprises an electronic unit 30, which in the case of the embodiment shown comprises essentially a large format display. The electronic unit 30 can additionally contain a control apparatus, which will be explained in more detail below. However, this control apparatus can also be arranged at another location of the balance 12. It is considered to be advantageous if this control unit is arranged so as to be thermally insulated from the weighing system chamber 18 and from the weighing chamber 22.

(10) FIG. 2 shows a frontal view of the weighing chamber rear wall 28, but without the inserted functional modules 14, 16 and without the diaphragm 15. FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the weighing chamber rear wall 28 and adjoining regions of the balance 12. However, the drawing from FIG. 3 also shows the inserted functional modules 14, 16 and the inserted diaphragm 15. Despite this difference an integrated view of FIGS. 2 and 3 makes it easier to understand the following description.

(11) The weighing chamber rear wall 28 is constructed of vertical posts 281 and struts 282, arranged transversely thereto. Between these, there extend recesses 283, which are also referred to herein as module receptacles 283. On the weighing system chamber side, the weighing chamber rear wall 28 has an end wall 284, which seals the weighing system chamber 18 and which prevents passage through the module receptacles 283 into the weighing system chamber 18. In the illustrated embodiment the end wall 284 is at the same time the front wall of the weighing system chamber 18.

(12) The module receptacles 283 serve to house in a spatially adapted manner the functional modules 14, 16. The embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 3 has no functional module inserted into the central module receptacle 283 depicted in FIGS. 2 and 3. Instead, this recess 283 between the posts 281 and struts 282 is closed off with the diaphragm 15 towards the weighing chamber. The module receptacles 283 are designed identically with respect to their configuration, as will be described in greater detail below, so that the functional modules 14, 16 can be inserted just like other, compatibly designed functional modules into each of the module receptacles 283. With regard to their size the module receptacles 283 are designed preferably identically, in particular so that they merge into each other, and preferably without a separating element. This permits the functional modules 14, 16, the size of which corresponds to an integral multiple of a unit size, can be inserted so as to fit exactly into one or more adjacent module receptacles 283. It is also feasible that the sizes of the module receptacles 283 themselves are different integer multiples of a unit size. The same comments made with respect to the functional modules 14, 16 also apply to the diaphragms 15.

(13) Each module receptacle 283 has a device-side identification interface component 30a, which can interact with a corresponding module-side identification interface component 30b of an inserted functional module 14, 16, in order to identify the inserted functional module 14, 16 and to connect it to a control unit through a corresponding data line (dashed lines).

(14) Furthermore, each module receptacle 283 has a device-side thermal interface component 32a, which is in thermal contact with a corresponding module-side thermal interface component 32b of an inserted functional module 14, 16. The device-side thermal interface components 32a are thermally connected (dotted lines) to one another and to a cooling apparatus 34, as depicted in FIG. 4. The device-side thermal interface components 32a are preferably metal plates (as shown by the conventional hatch pattern for metal material in FIGS. 2-4) arranged within the module receptacles 283. Each device-side thermal interface component 32a is positioned within the module receptacle 283 such that it can come into thermal contact with the module-side thermal interface component 32b of an inserted functional module 14, 16 (FIG. 3).

(15) Although additional interfaces, such as, for example, electrical and data interfaces, for controlling the functional modules 14, 16 are preferably provided, they are not shown in the figures for the sake of clarity.

(16) A special feature of the module-side thermal interface components 32b of the illustrated embodiment lies in the fact that in comparison to the device-side thermal interface components 32a, they have contact area sizes that are different from one another. All of the module-side thermal interface components 32b are smaller than or at most just as large as the device-side thermal interface components 32a that are identical to one another with respect to size. The specific size of the module-side contact areas depends on the heat output of the respective functional modules 14, 16. In particular, there may be a proportionality between the heat output and the size of the thermal contact area of the modules.

(17) FIG. 4 shows a preferred embodiment of a control of the balance 12. Shown are the device-side thermal interface components 32a, which are thermally connected to one another and to a cooling apparatus 34, and the device-side identification interface components 30a, which are identified here in each case with the index i. The identification data, obtained through interaction between the device-side and module-side identification interface components 30a, b, are transmitted to a control apparatus 36, there, in particular, to the identification unit 361. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the identification interface i=1 would provide the information about the inserted lighting module 16. The identification interface i=2 would provide the information about the absence of an inserted functional module; and the identification interface i=3 would provide the information about the inserted laser scanner module 14. The identification can be carried out in a manner specific to the type of module or even in a manner specific to the individual module. The identification data are sent from the identification unit 361 to a central unit 362. The latter receives information about the specific heat outputs of the identified functional modules 14, 16 from a memory unit 363. As indicated by the dotted and dashed line, the memory unit 363 can be integrated in the control apparatus 36 or removed from it, for example, can be kept in a server, connected through the internet. However, this information can also be stored in a memory unit of the functional module itself. In particular, it can be provided that after the functional module has been produced, said functional module is run through an individual measurement of its heat output at the factory in the context of the quality control, the result of which measurement is then stored in the memory unit. A type-specific storage without individual measurement is also possible. In any case the storage of the information in the module itself combines the advantages of reducing the load on the balance control unit, the independence of external data sources and the possibility of customization.

(18) From the identification data, on the one hand, and the heat output data, on the other hand, the central unit 362 calculates the default values for controlling the cooling apparatus 34; and then said default values are passed on to a cooling control unit 364, connected to the cooling apparatus. In the illustrated embodiment the predetermined cooling capacity P.sub.st corresponds to a static cooling capacity, which is derived from the sum of the individual heat outputs P.sub.mi of the identified functional modules 14, 16, in each case multiplied by a weighting factor c.sub.i, combined: P.sub.st=.sub.I c.sub.i P.sub.mi. In this case the total cooling capacity P is obtained as a sum of a module-independent basic cooling capacity P.sub.0 (not mentioned in FIG. 4) and the module-dependent static cooling capacity P.sub.st: P=P.sub.0+P.sub.st+P.sub.v.

(19) The weighting factor c.sub.i can be used, for example, to take into account the specific position, i.e., the specific module receptacle, in which a functional module 14, 16 is inserted. Of course, such a weighting can also be dispensed with; in other words, the weighting factor corresponds then to 1 or is identical in all summands.

(20) This static cooling capacity P.sub.st is uniformly distributed from the cooling apparatus 34 to all of the device-side thermal interface components 32a. The respective, requirement-specific distribution to the functional modules 14, 16 takes place by in response to the different sizes of the module-side thermal interface components 32b.

(21) In a further development of this cooling control, the static cooling capacity P.sub.st forms only one of a plurality of terms of the total cooling capacity P: P=P.sub.0+P.sub.st+P.sub.v, where P.sub.v=P.sub.v(T). In this embodiment, in addition to the static cooling capacity P.sub.st, there is also provided a small, regulated cooling capacity contribution, the cooling capacity correction P.sub.v, with which it is possible to compensate for small fluctuations of the temperature T in the weighing chamber 22.

(22) The embodiments, discussed in the specific description and shown in the figures, represent only illustrative exemplary embodiments of the present invention. In light of the disclosure herein, the person skilled in the art is given a broad spectrum of possible variations. In particular, it is possible, as an alternative or in addition to the weighing chamber rear wall 28, to design one or more of the remaining walls of the weighing chamber wall in the manner described as a post/strut structure with recesses designed as module receptacles. In such cases, in which the module receptacles do not adjoin a chamber to be sealed, in particular, for reasons of calibration, a special sealing wall, as in the embodiment shown here, is not necessary.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS AND SYMBOLS

(23) 10 gravimetric measurement system 12 balance 14 functional module 15 diaphragm 16 functional module 18 weighing system chamber 181 weighing system 20 sample carrier 22 weighing chamber 23 weighing chamber cover 24 weighing chamber base 26 weighing chamber side wall 28 weighing chamber rear wall 281 post 282 strut 283 recess/module receptacle 284 end wall 30a/b device-side/module-side identification interface component 32a/b device-side/module-side thermal interface component 34 cooling apparatus 36 control apparatus 361 identification unit 362 central unit 363 memory unit 364 cooling control unit P total cooling capacity P.sub.0 basic cooling capacity P.sub.st static cooling capacity P.sub.v cooling capacity correction c.sub.i weighting factor P.sub.mi module-specific heat output T temperature (in the weighing chamber)