Safety system, a method for selecting an operating mode, and a lid for a kitchen device
12144464 ยท 2024-11-19
Assignee
Inventors
- Eddie SIU (Alexandria, AU)
- Khon THAI (Alexandria, AU)
- Lochana Subasekara WIDANAGAMAGE DON (Alexandria, AU)
- Bin GENG (Alexandria, AU)
Cpc classification
A47J43/0766
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47J43/0772
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47J43/0716
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47J43/0777
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A safety system (4) for a kitchen device (1) having a vessel (5) and a lid (21), the safety system (4) comprising: a processor (10); a retaining arm (7) adapted to, in a retaining position, retain the lid (21) against the vessel (5); a first sensor (40) adapted to communicate a retaining signal to the processor (10) when the retaining arm (7) is in the retaining position; and a second sensor (43) adapted to communicate a function signal to the processor (10), the function signal indicating a function of the lid (21), wherein the processor (10) is adapted to select an operating mode of the kitchen device (1) in response to the retaining signal and the function signal.
Claims
1. A safety system for a kitchen device having a vessel and a lid, the safety system comprising: a processor; a retaining arm being pivotable about a first axis between a first free position and a retaining position, the retaining arm being adapted to, in the retaining position, retain the lid against the vessel; a first sensor adapted to communicate a retaining signal to the processor when the retaining arm is in the retaining position; a second sensor adapted to communicate a function signal to the processor, the function signal indicating a function of the lid; and a securing hook, the securing hook being pivotable about a second axis between a second free position and a securing position, wherein, in the securing position, the securing hook secures the retaining arm in a secured retaining position to prevent the retaining arm from moving out of the securing position, and a third sensor adapted to communicate a securing signal when the securing hook is in the securing position, wherein the processor is adapted to select an operating mode of the kitchen device in response to the retaining signal and the function signal and, the first axis is spaced apart from the second axis.
2. The safety system of claim 1, wherein the operating mode includes a limitation on a speed of a motor of the kitchen device.
3. The safety system of claim 2, wherein the limitation on the speed of the motor is effected by a safety relay disconnecting a power delivery circuit to the motor when a maximum speed is measured by a motor speed sensor.
4. The safety system of claim 1 wherein there are at least two second sensors and the retaining arm is adapted to contact the lid on at least two separate contact areas, each contact area having at least one second sensor.
5. The safety system of claim 4, wherein the function comprises and indication of the type of lid present on the vessel and the type of lid is determined by the processor by determining which, if any, of the second sensors communicate a function signal.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1) Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of examples only, with reference to the accompanying drawings:
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(24) A kitchen device 1, such as the kitchen device 1 shown in
(25) The safety system 4 includes a retaining arm 7 and a securing hook 9. The retaining arm 7 has a pair of longitudinally extending members 37. The members 37 are, at a first end 37a, attached to the body 3 using a hinge 39. At a second end 37b, the members 37 are joined by a perpendicularly extending rounded member 38. The retaining arm 7 also has a channel 41 located at each second end 37b of the members 37. A lid detection switch 43 is located in each channel 41.
(26) As shown in
(27) The retaining arm 7 pivots between a free position, as shown in
(28) The retaining arm 7 is attached to a side of the hinge 39 facing away from the body 3. On another side of the hinge 39 facing towards the body 3 there is an extension arm 47. The extension arm 47 extends from the hinge 39 in a direction opposite the retaining arm 7. The extension arm 47 is linked to the pivoting of the retaining arm 7 and also pivots about the hinge axis 45, albeit at a phase angle of 180.
(29) As shown in
(30) As shown in
(31) As shown in
(32) The processor 10 also communicates with the retaining arm position switch 40, the lid detection switch 43, and the hook position switch 59 to determine whether the switches 40, 43, 59 have been actuated. Specifically, the lid detection switch 43 is actuated when the contact edge 33 makes contact with the lid detection switch 43 inside the channel 41. Actuation of the lid detection switch 43 provides a signal to the processor 10 indicating the presence of the lid 21.
(33) As shown in
(34) As shown in
(35) The set of outer apertures 331 includes a subset of larger outer apertures 331a and a subset of smaller outer apertures 331b. The outer apertures 331 are separated from the inner apertures 333 by an intermediate member 337. The intermediate member 337 is located at a radial distance of 120 mm from the center point 336.
(36) The intermediate member 337 is connected to the rim 323 by a set of outer connectors, being six outer connectors 339 shown in the embodiment of
(37) The outer apertures 331, inner apertures 333, and hub apertures 343 together form an unobstructed space S.sup.1. As shown in
(38) Further embodiments of the lid 321 for the kitchen device 1 will now be described, wherein similar features fulfilling similar functions are numbered in centennial increments.
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(42) A person skilled in the art would appreciate that the individual elements of the embodiments of
(43) Use of the kitchen device 1 will now be discussed.
(44) As shown in
(45) If the retaining arm 7 is not in the retaining position, either because the power switch 2 was actuated when the retaining arm 7 is in the free position, or because the processor 10 issued a prompt for the retaining arm 7 to be moved to the free position at step 111, the processor 10 determines, at steps 115, 117 whether either of the lid detection switches 43 are actuated. If either of the lid detection switches 43 is actuated, the processor 10 determines, at step 119, whether the retaining arm 7 is in the retaining position, by polling the retaining arm position switch 40. If the retaining arm position switch 40 is not actuated, this indicates that the lid detection switches 43 are giving a false positive. This could be caused by debris actuating the lid detection switches 43, or by a technical fault in the lid detection switches 43. The processor 10 thus, at step 121, prevents power supply to the main motor 15 and issues a prompt for the user to reset the power switch 2 and/or an error signal indicating a problem with the lid detection switches 43.
(46) If the retaining arm position switch 40 indicates that the retaining arm 7 is in the retaining position, the processor 10, at step 123, determines that the initial safety check has been completed and proceeds with further safety procedures described below.
(47) The processor 10 now uses the securing motor controller to drive the securing motor 57 such that the securing hook 9 descends and engages the pin 49 in the securing position. This secures the retaining arm 7 in a secured retaining position as shown in
(48) As shown in
(49) At step 135 the processor 10 determines whether both lid detection switches 43 are not actuated. If this is the case, it indicates that no lid 21 is positioned on the vessel 5. The processor 10 then disconnects, at step 137, the safety relay 17 to prevent power supply to the main motor 15.
(50) At step 139 the processor 10 determines whether the lid detection switch 43 on the second edge 33b is actuated and the lid detection switch 43 on the first edge 33a is not actuated. If this is the case, it indicates that the reduction lid 21b is present atop the vessel 5. The processor 10 then, at step 141, sets a predetermined safety speed limit of, for example, 500 rpm. At step 143, the processor 10 connects the safety relay 17 to supply power to the main motor 15. At step 145 the motor speed sensor measures the speed of the main motor 15 and communicates the speed signal to the processor 10. At step 147, the processor 10 determines whether the motor speed indicated by the speed signal is higher than the predetermined safety speed limit. If this is the case, the processor at step 137, disconnects the safety relay 17 to prevent power supply to the main motor 15.
(51) At step 149, the processor 10 determines whether the lid detection switch 43 on the first edge 33a is actuated and the lid detection switch 43 on the second edge 33b is not actuated. If this is the case, it indicates that the food processor lid 21c is present atop the vessel 5. The processor 10 then, at step 151, sets a predetermined safety speed limit of, for example, 3000 rpm. Similarly to the process described above, step 143 follows to supply power to the main motor 15, and in steps 145, 147 the processor 10 monitors the speed of the main motor 15. If necessary, that is when the motor speed is higher than the predetermined safety speed limit, the processor 10, at step 137, disconnects the safety relay 17 to prevent power supply to the main motor 15.
(52) At step 153, the processor 10 determines whether both lid detection switches 43 are actuated. If this is the case, it indicates that the standard lid 21d is present atop the vessel 5. The processor 10 then, at step 155, sets a predetermined safety speed limit of, for example, 15000 rpm. Similarly to the process described above, step 143 follows to supply power to the main motor 15, and in steps 145, 147 the processor 10 monitors the speed of the main motor 15. If necessary, that is when the motor speed is higher than the predetermined safety speed limit, the processor 10, at step 137, opens the safety relay 17 to prevent power supply to the main motor 15.
(53) The lids 321, 421, 521, 621 are used in substantially the same way as the reduction lid 21b. The unobstructed space S.sup.1 allows evaporation of water, and thus permits reduction of foods contained in the vessel 5.
(54) Advantages of the kitchen device 1 will now be discussed.
(55) The kitchen device 1, using the safety system 4, is able to discern between lids 21 that are able to safely contain hot ingredients being blended or mixed at high velocities, and lids 21 that require a limitation on the motor speed to prevent hot ingredients from causing injuries or damage. This ability allows the use of partially, or completely, open lids 21 enabling cooking operations such as reducing sauces, frying meats, or safely using a food processor (not shown) in the vessel 5.
(56) The use of a separate safety relay 17, rather than performing the control of the motor speed when it is above the predetermined safety speed limit, ensures that the reduction, or complete shut off, of power supply to the main motor 15 is reliable and immediate. Performing this control through the main motor controller 13 could be subject to faults in the software or hardware of the more complex main motor controller 13.
(57) The position switches 40, 43, 59 allow the processor 10 to precisely, and deterministically, check whether the safety system 4, for example the retaining arm 7, the securing hook 9, and the lid 21, are in their respective positions for safe operation.
(58) The securing hook 9 ensures, in the securing position, that the retaining arm 7 remains substantially in the secured retaining position. While it may be possible that the retaining arm 7 moves from the secured retaining position to some degree, the securing hook ensures that the retaining arm 7 is not accidentally removed from the lid 21, causing an interruption to the cooking process, or a safety hazard. This arrangement also provides peace of mind to the user, that the retaining arm 7 is secured in the secured retaining position and the hot ingredients are safely contained in the vessel 5.
(59) The retaining arm 7 contacts the lid 21 on at least two contact areas, being channels 41. The retaining arm 7 thereby retains the lid 21 safely against the vessel 5 in multiple degrees of freedom.
(60) By determining after providing power to the kitchen device 1, at steps 103, 105, 107, 109, whether the retaining arm 7 is in the locking position and engaged with the lid 21, and thereafter prompting the user to move the retaining arm 7 to the free position, the processor 10 ensures that the lid detection switches 43 are tested for correct functionality before power is supplied to the main motor 15. The processor 10 performs that test at steps 115, 117, 119, 121. If the lid detection switches 43 are not functioning appropriately, the processor 10 issues a prompt to clean the lid detection switches 43, or contacting a suitable service provider. This ensures that on every start-up of the kitchen device 1, the lid detection switches 43 are functioning correctly, increasing the safety of the kitchen device 1.
(61) Similarly, the processor 10 determines, at steps 103, 105, 107, 113, whether a lid 21 is present at all on the vessel 5.
(62) The choice of which combination of lid detection switch 43 causes which operating mode to be selected by the processor 10 also increases safety of the kitchen device 1. Since the receipt of no function signal from the lid detection switches 43 causes the safety relay 17 to be disconnected, a fault in the circuitry of the lid detection switches 43 reverts the kitchen device 1 to a default, safe, non-operational state.
(63) The lid 321, as well as the further lid embodiments 421, 521, 621, prevents access of a user's hand to the blade 308 during operation of the kitchen device 1, as shown in
(64) The lid 321, 421, 521, 621 also provides desirable access to a sidewall of the vessel 5, by ensuring that the outer apertures 333, 433, 533, 633 are continuous for large portions of the perimeter of the rim 323, 423, 523, 623, so that, for example, a scraper may easily be moved continuously along the sidewall of the vessel 5, without hitting one of the outer connectors.
(65) Although the invention has been described with reference to specific examples, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in many other forms.
(66) For example,