SINK WITH FEED CHAIN OR SPINDLE DRIVE FOR AN INSERT PLATE WITH AN ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT
20240376698 · 2024-11-14
Inventors
- Andreas Wölfler (Saalfelden, AT)
- Benjamin Reu (Prien am Chiemsee, DE)
- Ingo Abels (Siegsdorf, DE)
- Brigitte Meyer (Chieming, DE)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A sink includes a basin including a base wall and lateral walls adjoining the base wall. The basin includes a receiving area which is delimited by the base wall and the lateral walls. An insert plate separate from the basin is inserted into the receiving area. A lifting device is configured to move the insert plate relative to the basin in a height direction and includes a lifting unit with a variable length. The lifting unit includes a lifting mechanism which is embodied as a feed chain or a spindle drive.
Claims
1-14. (canceled)
15. A sink, comprising: a basin including a base wall and lateral walls adjoining the base wall, said basin including a receiving area delimited by the base wall and the lateral walls; an insert plate separate from the basin and inserted into the receiving area; and a lifting device configured to move the insert plate relative to the basin in a height direction, said lifting device including a lifting unit with a variable length, said lifting unit including a lifting mechanism embodied as a feed chain or a spindle drive.
16. The sink of claim 15, wherein the lifting unit includes a housing which circumferentially surrounds the lifting mechanism, said housing formed from multiple housing segments which are movable relative to one another in the height direction.
17. The sink of claim 16, wherein the housing segments are rigid.
18. The sink of claim 16, wherein the housing segments form a telescopic housing as the housing.
19. The sink of claim 15, wherein the spindle drive includes at least two separate spindles which are coupled to one another.
20. The sink of claim 19, wherein the at least two separate spindles are guided into one another.
21. The sink of claim 19, wherein the lifting device includes a cover, said insert plate being arranged on the cover, wherein an upper one of the at least two separate separate spindles has an upper end which is connected to the cover.
22. The sink of claim 21, wherein the cover is a cover plate.
23. The sink of claim 21, further comprising an infinite rotation unit, said upper one of the at least two separate spindles being connected in one of two ways, a first way in which the upper one of the at least two separate spindles is connected to the cover by the infinite rotation unit such that, when the lifting unit is raised in the height direction, the upper one of the at least two separate spindles is infinitely rotatable relative to the cover about an axis of rotation which is oriented in the height direction, a second way in which the upper one of the at least two separate spindles is connected to the cover in a rotationally fixed manner and the upper one of the at least two separate spindles is connected infinitely rotatably to another one of the at least two separate spindles of the spindle drive.
24. The sink of claim 23, wherein the infinite rotation unit is a ball bearing.
25. The sink of claim 15, wherein the lifting device incudes a receiving housing which is arranged underneath the base wall, said lifting device including a motor for driving the lifting mechanism, said motor being arranged in the receiving housing of the lifting device.
26. The sink of claim 25, wherein the spindle drive includes at least two separate spindles which are coupled to one another, said motor being connected to a lower one of the at least two separate spindles such that the lower one of the at least two separate spindles is movable by the motor in a rotation about an axis of rotation oriented in the height direction.
27. The sink of claim 15, wherein the base wall has an opening for passage of the lifting unit such that the lifting unit it is arranged on both sides of the opening.
28. The sink of claim 17, wherein the opening is provided in a central location of the base wall.
29. The sink of claim 15, wherein the lifting device includes a separate attenuation unit to acoustically decouple the lifting device from the base wall.
30. The sink of claim 29, wherein the attenuation unit is a rubber attenuator or an acoustic foam.
31. The sink of claim 29, wherein the lifting device includes a receiving housing arranged under the base wall, said attenuation unit resting directly on a lower surface of the base wall and connected to the receiving housing of the lifting device.
32. The sink of claim 15, wherein the insert plate has an upper surface with a surface area which is at least 80% of a surface area of the receiving area in a horizontal plane, but is less than 99% of the surface area of the receiving area.
33. The sink of claim 15, wherein the insert plate has an upper surface with a surface area which is at least 90% of a surface area of the receiving area in a horizontal plane, but is less than 99% of the surface area of the receiving area.
34. The sink of claim 15, wherein the insert plate has an upper surface with a surface area which is at least 95% of a surface area of the receiving area in a horizontal plane, but is less than 99% of the surface area of the receiving area.
Description
[0037] Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in greater detail below using schematic drawings, in which:
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044] In the figures identical or functionally identical elements are provided with the same reference characters.
[0045]
[0046] The sink 1 preferably has an interaction unit 12. The interaction unit 12 can have a display unit 13 (
[0047] As can be seen in
[0048] Thus the receiving volume 20 is separated from the receiving area 8 of the basin. In
[0049] In particular, the sink 1 also has a control unit 21 (
[0050] The sink 1 can, as can be seen in the simplified plan view in
[0051] The lifting device 11 preferably has a lifting unit and a motor. As a result, its length and height can be changed in the direction of the vertical axis A. In addition, it can additionally or instead be rotated about the vertical axis A. As a result, a rotary movement about this vertical axis A is also enabled as a position or change in position of the insert plate 10. Last but not least, the lifting device 11 can also be adjusted such that the insert plate 10 can be adjusted so as to be angled or inclined compared to a horizontal plane.
[0052] With the interaction unit 12 an operating state of the sink 1 can be identified and/or a change in operating state of the sink 1 can be identified and/or a control action of a user operating the sink 1, in particular at least one functional unit of the sink 1, can be identified. As a function of the identification by the interaction unit 12 the lifting device 11 can be operated for the automatic change in position of the insert plate 10.
[0053] A change in position of the insert plate 10 can be a function of the type and/or level and/or duration of an operating state of at least one functional unit of the sink 1 and/or a change in position can be a function of the type and/or level and/or duration of a change in operating state of at least one such functional unit of the sink 1.
[0054] The interaction unit 12 has a normal mode. In this, the actual operation of the sink 1 is also detected. In addition, the interaction unit 12 has a defining mode different from the normal mode. This can for example be set by a user. In this defining mode it is possible for at least one user to define or stipulate at least one reference position of the insert plate 10. In particular, such a reference position can in this defining mode be linked to a specific operating state of at least one functional unit of the sink 1 and/or to a defined change in operating state of at least one functional unit of the sink 1. At least one such reference position can be saved as a user profile in a memory unit 24 of the interaction unit 12.
[0055] In an advantageous embodiment it is provided that the surface area shown in
[0056] As is further shown in
[0057]
[0058] Thanks to the central web 32 the support wing 33 and the second support wing (not shown) are arranged spaced apart from one another. They can be swiveled independently of one another about their axes B and C. Thus individual tilt positions of a support wing 33 relative to the horizontal plane can also be set. In particular, to this end the plate receiving area 31 has a leadthrough 35. Thanks to this leadthrough an actuation element can extend from below through the plate receiving area 31 and thus in this case contact and lift the second support wing from below, such that it is swiveled about its horizontal axis C. Accordingly, on the side opposite the leadthrough 35 a further leadthrough is embodied in the plate receiving area 31, which is underneath the first support wing 33. This too can then be raised accordingly, as has been explained. It is preferably provided that the leadthrough 35 is covered from above by a flexible cover 36. The flexible cover 36 enables the actuation element to project through the leadthrough 35 and to be positioned standing further up compared to the upper surface region 34b and because of the flexible deformation of the flexible cover 36 a corresponding overhang of the actuation element can be brought about. As a result, the corresponding second support wing can then also be raised.
[0059] The plate receiving area 31 with the cover 36 is embodied as a 2k injection-molded component.
[0060]
[0061] It can be seen that the plate receiving area 31 embodied as a flat cylinder rests from above on an upper surface 37 of the upper lifting segment of the lifting unit 28. This upper surface 37 is in particular an upper surface of an upper cover plate 38.
[0062] The lifting unit 28 has a lifting mechanism 39. The lifting mechanism 39 can be a spindle drive. However, it can also be a feed chain, for example. The lifting unit 28 additionally has a housing 40. The housing 40 surrounds this lifting mechanism 39 circumferentially. The housing 40 is in particular a telescopic housing. This means that it has multiple housing segments. In the exemplary embodiment these lifting segments are embodied as hollow cylinders. Embodied in the exemplary embodiment is an upper housing segment 29 in an extended state, following below this a second housing segment 41, again following below this a further housing segment 42, once again following further below this a housing segment 43, and then a lower housing segment 44. The housing segments 29, 41, 42, 43 and 44 are preferably made of plastic. They each have circumferential contours which form a reciprocal protection against twisting.
[0063] In addition, the lifting device 11 has a sealing sleeve 47. The sealing sleeve 47 is a separate component from the housing 40. The sealing sleeve 47 circumferentially surrounds the subregion, which extends in the receiving area 8, of the lifting unit 28. The sealing sleeve 47 is embodied as flexible. It can be embodied in one piece. It can for example be embodied as a bellows. However, other specifications are also enabled, in terms of material and geometry.
[0064] In
[0065] In addition, this sealing sleeve 47 has a lower end 49. This lower end 49 rests directly on the inner surface of the base wall 3. In addition, it is provided that the sink 1 has an adapter 50. This adapter 50 is preferably a separate component. The adapter 50 is preferably designed as an adapter ring embodied as circumferential and uninterrupted. The adapter 50 is placed from above on this lower edge 49 of the sealing sleeve 47. As can be seen, the lower edge 49 is clamped between this adapter 50 and the base wall 3. In particular, a clamping with a sealing action is also embodied here.
[0066] In particular, the adapter 50 is fastened to the base wall 3 so as to be non-destructibly detachable, in particular screwed with screw connections. To this end a counter bearing 51 can be arranged under the base wall 3 for example. This counter bearing 51 can be a bearing ring. At the same time the counter bearing can be embodied as an acoustic attenuation unit.
[0067]
[0068] The lifting unit 28 is shown. This has a lifting mechanism 39. The lifting mechanism 39 can be a feed chain. In the exemplary embodiment shown in
[0069] The lifting unit 28 additionally has a housing 40, as has already been explained for
[0070] As can be seen in
[0071] Furthermore,
[0072] In an alternative embodiment it can be provided that the upper spindle 55 is likewise rotated about the longitudinal axis B in the event of a change in length of the spindle drive 52. In an embodiment such as this it is provided that this upper spindle 55 is connected by an infinite rotation unit to the plate 38 in an infinitely rotatable manner. This means that in the event of a rotation of the upper spindle 55 the plate 38 is not rotated at the same time, but remains in a fixed position in the direction about the longitudinal axis B. For example, an infinite rotation unit such as this can be formed by a ball bearing. Likewise, in the case of the aforementioned first exemplary embodiment, in which an infinite rotary movement facility between the spindle 55 and the spindle 54 is enabled, an infinite rotation unit providing coupling in this respect can be embodied, in particular likewise a ball bearing can be embodied.
[0073] In addition, the seal 75 already referred to in
[0074] In addition, a detector 64 is represented in
[0075] In addition, a motor 66 of the lifting device 11 is shown in
[0076] An attenuation unit is preferably also formed by the unit 51, as shown in
[0077] A disassembly mode different from the normal mode of the lifting unit 28 can also be set. In this, the lifting unit 28 is set over the maximum raised position of the lifting unit 28 in the normal mode and thus also over the corresponding position of the insert plate 10 to a position that lies even higher in the height direction. In the maximum raised position in the normal mode it is in particular provided that the upper surface 10a of the insert plate 10 is flush with the upper surface of the upper edge 2a of the basin 2 or with a decorative frame or an installation frame. In the disassembly position lying higher than this the insert plate 10 is preferably positioned such that its lower surface 10b is arranged higher by a vertical distance than this upper edge 2a. In particular, this vertical distance is at least 2 cm, in particular at least 3 cm. As a result, the insert plate 10 can be gripped at its edge 25 by a hand and held securely for removal from the lifting unit 28. The disassembly position is in particular a horizontal position of the insert plate 10. The lower surface 10b of the insert plate 10 is thus positioned completely above the upper edge 2a.
List of Reference Characters
[0078] 1 Sink [0079] 2 Basin [0080] 2a Upper edge [0081] 3 Base wall [0082] 4 Lateral wall [0083] 5 Lateral wall [0084] 6 Lateral wall [0085] 7 Lateral wall [0086] 8 Receiving area [0087] 9 Loading opening [0088] 10 Insert plate [0089] 10a Upper surface [0090] 10b Lower surface [0091] 11 Lifting device [0092] 12 Interaction unit [0093] 13 Display unit [0094] 14 Control device [0095] 15 Control panel [0096] 16 Optical detection unit [0097] 17 Acoustic unit [0098] 18 Identification unit [0099] 19 Receiving housing [0100] 20 Receiving volume [0101] 21 Control unit [0102] 22 Faucet [0103] 23 Finger [0104] 24 Memory unit [0105] 25 Edge [0106] 26 Gap [0107] 27 Outflow opening [0108] 28 Lifting unit [0109] 29 Upper lifting segment [0110] 30 Upper region [0111] 31 Plate receiving area [0112] 32 Central web [0113] 32a Upper surface [0114] 33 First support wing [0115] 33a Upper surface [0116] 34 Upper surface [0117] 34a Upper surface region [0118] 34b Upper surface region [0119] 35 Leadthrough [0120] 36 Cover [0121] 37 Upper surface [0122] 38 Cover plate [0123] 39 Lifting mechanism [0124] 40 Housing [0125] 41 Housing segment [0126] 42 Housing segment [0127] 43 Housing segment [0128] 44 Housing segment [0129] 45 Interior [0130] 46 Through-hole [0131] 47 Sealing sleeve [0132] 47a Outer surface [0133] 48 Upper edge [0134] 49 Lower end [0135] 50 Adapter ring [0136] 51 Counter bearing [0137] 52 Spindle drive [0138] 53 Spindle [0139] 54 Spindle [0140] 55 Spindle [0141] 55a Upper end [0142] 56 Sealing ring [0143] 57 Sealing ring [0144] 58 Sealing ring [0145] 59 Receiving housing [0146] 60 Base plate [0147] 61 Seal [0148] 62 Stopper [0149] 63 Stopper [0150] 64 Detector [0151] 65 Volume space [0152] 66 Motor [0153] 67 Motor flange [0154] 68 Tooth lock washer [0155] 69 Drive shaft [0156] 70 Toothed belt [0157] 71 Bearing flange [0158] 72 Bearing flange [0159] 73 Tooth lock washer [0160] 74 Ball bearing [0161] 75 Seal