Winch assembly

Abstract

A winch assembly includes a lower body having a base, first and second sides, first and second upper body sides, a spacer positioned between the first and the upper body second sides, a first shaft extending through the upper body sides, the first shaft supporting first and second gears, a winding bar supported and rotated by the first shaft and attached to a first end of a strap, a second shaft extending through the first and second upper body sides and supporting first and second ratchet gears, the first ratchet gear meshing with the first gear and the second ratchet gear meshing with the second gear, a pawl for engaging one of the first and second ratchet gears, and a handle attached to the second shaft for rotating the second shaft, wherein rotation of the second shaft imparts rotation of the first and second ratchet gears and the first and second gears.

Claims

1. A winch assembly, comprising: a bracket having a base, and first and second bracket sides; a first side attached to the first bracket side and a second side attached to the second bracket side; at least one spacer positioned between the first and second sides; a first shaft extending through the first and second sides, the first shaft supporting first and second gears and securing a first end of a strap; a second shaft extending through the first and second sides, the second shaft supporting first and second ratchet gears, the first ratchet gear meshing with the first gear and the second ratchet gear meshing with the second gear; a pawl for engaging one of the first and second ratchet gears; and a handle attached to the second shaft for rotating the second shaft, wherein at least one of the first and second sides at least partially overlap the first and second bracket sides.

2. The winch assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one of the partially overlapping first and second sides is inboard of the first and second bracket sides.

3. The winch assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one of the partially overlapping first and second sides abuts the bracket base.

4. The winch assembly of claim 1, further comprising at least one fastener extending through corresponding apertures formed in the at least one of the partially overlapping first and second sides and at least one of the first and second bracket sides.

5. The winch assembly of claim 1, further comprising a winding bar supported by the first shaft, the winding bar attached to the first end of the strap.

6. The winch assembly of claim 5, wherein both of the first and second sides overlap the first and second bracket sides.

7. The winch assembly of claim 6, wherein both of the overlapping first and second sides about the bracket base.

8. The winch assembly of claim 6, further comprising at least one fastener extending through corresponding apertures formed in both of the overlapping first and second sides and the first and second bracket sides for securing the bracket to the first and second sides.

9. A winch assembly, comprising: a bracket having a base and first and second bracket sides; first and second sides, at least one of the first and second sides joined to the bracket; at least one spacer positioned between the first and second sides; a first shaft extending through the first and second sides, the first shaft supporting first and second gears and securing a first end of a strap; a second shaft extending through said first and second sides, the second shaft supporting first and second ratchet gears, the first ratchet gear meshing with the first gear and the second ratchet gear meshing with the second gear; a pawl for engaging one of the first and second ratchet gears; and a handle attached to the second shaft for rotating the second shaft, wherein the least one of the first and second sides at least partially overlap the bracket.

10. The winch assembly of claim 9, wherein at least one of the first and second sides abuts the bracket sides.

11. The winch assembly of claim 9, further comprising a winding bar supported by the first shaft, the winding bar attached to the first end of the strap.

12. The winch assembly of claim 11, wherein at least one of the first and second sides abuts the bracket sides.

13. A winch assembly, comprising: a bracket having a base, and first and second sides; a first side attached to the first bracket side and a second side attached to the second bracket side; at least one spacer positioned between the first and second sides; a first shaft extending through the first and second sides, the first shaft supporting first and second gears and securing a first end of a strap; a second shaft extending through the first and second sides, the second shaft supporting first and second ratchet gears, the first ratchet gear meshing with the first gear and the second ratchet gear meshing with the second gear; a pawl supported by at least one of the first and second bracket sides for engaging one of the first and second ratchet gears; and a handle attached to the second shaft for rotating the second shaft, wherein the first and second sides at least partially overlap the first and second bracket sides.

14. The winch assembly of claim 13, wherein the at least partially overlapping first and second sides are inboard of the first and second bracket sides.

15. The winch assembly of claim 14, wherein the at least partially overlapping first and second sides about the bracket base.

16. The winch assembly of claim 13, further comprising at least one fastener extending through apertures formed in the first and second sides and the first and second bracket sides for securing the bracket to the first and second sides.

17. The winch assembly of claim 13 further comprising a winding bar supported by the first shaft, the winding bar attached to the first end of the strap.

18. The winch assembly of claim 17, wherein the at least partially overlapping first and second sides are inboard of the first and second bracket sides.

19. The winch assembly of claim 18, wherein the at least partially overlapping first and second sides about the bracket base.

20. The winch assembly of claim 17, further comprising at least one fastener extending through apertures formed in the first and second sides and the first and second bracket sides for securing the bracket to the first and second sides.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES

(1) The accompanying drawing figures incorporated herein and forming a part of the specification, illustrate several aspects of the winch assembly and together with the description serve to explain certain principles thereof. In the drawing figures:

(2) FIG. 1 is a top view of a winch assembly;

(3) FIG. 2 is a cutaway top view showing internal mechanisms of the winch assembly;

(4) FIG. 3 is a cutaway side view of the winch assembly;

(5) FIG. 4 is a side view of the lower winch body bracket of the winch assembly;

(6) FIG. 4A is an end view of the lower winch body bracket of a winch assembly;

(7) FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a strap protector of a winch assembly;

(8) FIG. 6 is a side view of a partial winch upper body of a winch assembly;

(9) FIG. 7 is a top view of the partial winch upper body assembly;

(10) FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a winding bar for the winch assembly;

(11) FIG. 9 is a side view of an outer covering of the winch assembly; and

(12) FIG. 10 illustrates a side view of a pinion and transfer gear of the winch assembly.

(13) Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the winch assembly, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawing figures, wherein like numerals are used to represent like elements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(14) A winch assembly 10 is illustrated in FIG. 1. The winch assembly 10 includes a handle or crank 40, a protective outer covering 42 that covers the internal components of the winch assembly 10. The handle 40, is attached to input shaft 28, to facilitate the manual rotation of the pinion gears 30. As shown in FIG. 6, the winch upper body sides 16 and 16A, also include apertures 54, for mounting to a lower winch body bracket 48 (shown in FIGS. 3 and 4a), that is configured to facilitate the securing or attaching of the winch assembly 10 to a winch stand or directly to a towing trailer, for example.

(15) Most trailer winch bodies or frames are manufactured to include the mounting means therein. However, such a configuration severely limits the features and mounting options that can be incorporated into the design. In addition, most trailer winches use a drum with incorporated drive gears. This drum configuration severely limits design, construction, assembly and mounting options. As best seen in FIG. 3, the winch upper body sides 16 and 16A in the described invention are fabricated as a separate component. Such an arrangement incorporates many desirable features, allows for more mounting options, provides for a high strength construction, and makes manufacturing and mounting easier.

(16) As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the winch assembly 10 further includes a winding bar 11 and a ratchet and pawl system 32. The winding bar 11 and ratchet and pawl system 32 are supported by the winch upper body sides 16 and 16A for selectively driving and locking the winding bar 11. The winch assembly 10 is arranged to load and unload cargo onto a towing trailer by securing a strap to the cargo.

(17) The strap is attached to the winding bar 11 and pulls cargo onto the trailer when the winding bar 11 is rotated in a first direction and allows cargo to slide off the trailer when the winding bar 11 is rotated in a second and opposite direction. The winding bar 11 is located within the winch upper body sides 16 and 16A and is positioned on a shaft 20, by use of collars, spacers or threaded fasteners for example. The winding bar 11 is driven by the manual rotation of the handle 40. To accommodate driving of the winding bar 11 to load and unload cargo, an input and transfer system is provided. As will be described in detail below, the winch input and transfer system operates outside of the winch upper body sides 16 and 16A and is driven by a hand operated crank handle 40 in the described embodiment.

(18) In one embodiment, the drive system includes an input shaft 28, a pair of bushings 24, an input shaft spacer 31, pinion gears 30, and securing members 26. Securing members 26 in the described embodiment are threaded and positioned to hold the input shaft 28 in order to form a captured input system. The input shaft 28 has at least one flat side and one threaded side. The pinion gears 30 are slip fit onto the input shaft 28.

(19) The bushings 24 have a generally circular outer surface, a generally circular inner surface, and include a flange. The bushings 24 slide into coaxial apertures in the winch upper body sides 16 and 16A. The upper body apertures are arranged to match the generally circular outer surface of the bushing 24 so that the bushing 24 can rotate when located in the upper body aperture. In another embodiment, the bushings 24 may be fabricated from an oil impregnated self-lubricating bronze material. Such an arrangement provides for an extended service life.

(20) The input shaft spacer 31 has a generally circular outer surface. As shown, input shaft spacer 31 extends through bushings 24, where the outer surface edge of input shaft spacer 31 contacts inner surface of pinion gears 30, where the outer surface edge of pinion gears 30 contacts the inner surface of securing members 26. The input shaft spacer 31 are formed with holes 29, to facilitate lubricant release onto inner surface of bushings 24. In another embodiment, the void between the flat side of input shaft 28 and spacer 31 may be filled with lubricant. Such an arrangement again is intended to provide for an extended service life.

(21) As shown, the outer bushings 24 support the input shaft 28 within the winch upper body sides 16 and 16A. The combination of the spacer 31, pinion gears 30 and securing members 26 functionally secures the input shaft 28 within, through and outside of the outer bushing 24 located in apertures of the winch upper body sides 16 and 16A. This configuration sets clearance and side tolerances while allowing rotation of input shaft 28.

(22) The pinion gears 30 positioned on the input shaft 28 are arranged to drive the transfer gears 14 and to facilitate the locking of the winding bar 11. The pinion gears 30 are positioned outside of the winch upper body sides 16 and 16A. The pinion gears 30 engage the transfer gears 14 to drive the transfer shaft 20. In the described embodiment, the transfer shaft 20 has at least one flat side and one threaded side although other arrangements are possible. The winding bar spacer 12 slips over the transfer shaft 20 and is captured between winding bar sides or arms 64 and 64A which are transverse to the shaft as best shown in FIG. 8. Transfer shaft spacers 42 slip fit onto transfer shaft 20 contacting the outer surface of winding bar sides 64 and 64A and the inner surface of transfer gears 14. Securing members 18 thread onto transfer shaft 20 and contact the outer surface of transfer gears 14. Transfer shaft spacers 42 are formed with holes 80 to facilitate lubricant release onto inner surface of bushings 22. In one embodiment, the void between the flat side of transfer shaft 20 and spacers 42 may be filled with lubricant. Such an arrangement is intended to provide for an extended service life.

(23) As discussed above, the transfer gears 14, include an aperture 58 symmetrically positioned at the center of transfer gears 14. The transfer gears 14, are slip fit over transfer shaft 20 outside the winch upper body sides 16 and 16A. Such attachment eliminates the need for welding, riveting, or otherwise securing gears to a drum or a drum itself.

(24) As best shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, winch upper body sides 16 and 16A contain apertures for receiving spacing members 44, 44A, 44B, 44C, 44D, and 44E. Winch upper body sides 16 and 16A contain apertures for receiving winch cover securing members 78.

(25) Such an arrangement results in elimination of instances when the strap can engage or becoming entangled with the transfer gears 14 which would cause damage and other wear along with potentially contaminating the strap with grease. In addition, as will be described in detail below, the strap protector 70 also prevents at least part of the strap 76 and strap hook 74 from contacting winch upper body sides 16 and 16A further protecting the strap from wear and or contamination.

(26) The winch assembly 10 may also include a strap 76 with a strap protector 70, strap protector securing device 72, and strap hook 74. As best shown in FIG. 5, the strap protector 70 is secured to overlap union point of strap 76 and strap hook 74.

(27) The winch assembly 10 may be arranged so that it may be secured to a towing trailer or a winch stand without accessing the inside of the winch cover 42. Such an arrangement provides for easy and quick installation of a winch assembly 10 without concern for opening or accessing the cover 42, unwinding the strap, etc. The winch assembly 10 may be installed using fasteners such as bolts 50, through the bottom of lower winch body bracket 48, the apertures 54, of winch upper body sides 16 and 16A, of the winch assembly 10.

(28) As best shown in FIGS. 3 and 4A, the winch assembly 10 includes an easy install system. In a traditional mounting application, the fasteners have to be installed through the inside of the winch. This is oftentimes cumbersome due to several components on the inside of the winch. Accessing the mounting holes is even more difficult when a winch line is fully wound onto the drum. With this limited inside access, being able to hold down the head of the bolts is sometimes a problem when trying to tighten the nuts from the bottom side. Sometimes parts of the winch may need to be disassembled to complete the installation. The present invention avoids these issues as described below.

(29) In the described invention, an installer inserts bolts 50 from the top of lower winch body or lower winch body bracket 48 into a trailer winch or mounting stand. More specifically, the bolts 50 are inserted through a base 82 of the lower winch body bracket 48 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 4a. The upper body sides 16 and 16A are secured between first and second sides 84, 86 of the lower winch body by winch body connection members 46 from either side as shown in FIG. 4a.

(30) In summary, numerous benefits result from the winch assembly as illustrated in this document. The foregoing has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise form disclosed. Obvious modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. All such modifications and variations are within the scope of the appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the breadth to which they are fairly, legally and equitably entitled.