REPEATING FIREARM
20240377156 ยท 2024-11-14
Inventors
Cpc classification
F41A3/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A3/72
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F41C7/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
The invention relates to a repeating firearm, in particular a repeating rifle, which is configured as a straight-pull bolt action rifle, comprising a forestock and a bolt handle. The repeating firearm is selectively operable either with the forestock or with the bolt handle.
Claims
1. A repeating firearm, in particular a repeating rifle, which is configured as a straight-pull bolt action rifle, comprising a forestock and a bolt handle, wherein the repeating firearm is selectively operable either with the forestock or with the bolt handle, wherein a switching between the operation with the forestock and the operation with the bolt handle takes place in a toolless manner by way of at least one actuating handle arranged on or in the repeating firearm, wherein the at least one actuating handle has a two-stage switching mechanism with a first switching state and a second switching state, and wherein the repeating firearm is operable in the first switching state with the forestock and in the second switching state with the bolt handle.
2. The repeating firearm in accordance with claim 1, wherein the actuation of the actuating handle in the first switching state establishes a positive engagement substantially in the direction of the barrel axis between an assembly comprising the forestock and the slide and an assembly comprising the buttstock, the housing, the barrel, and the longitudinal guide and, in the second switching state, establishes a positive engagement between an assembly comprising the forestock and the slide and an assembly comprising the actuating bar(s) with a breechblock coupled thereto in an axially-fixed manner.
3. The repeating firearm in accordance with claim 1, wherein the at least one actuating handle is arranged on or in an assembly comprising the forestock and the slide.
4. The repeating firearm in accordance with claim 1, wherein the actuating handle has or moves locking contours, which during the one switching movement come into engagement with the housing, the barrel, or the longitudinal guide and come out of engagement with the actuating bar(s) or the breechblock, and which during the other switching movement come out of engagement with the housing, the barrel, or the longitudinal guide and come into engagement with the actuating bar(s) or the breechblock.
5. The repeating firearm in accordance with claim 1, wherein the switching mechanism comprises: a sliding switch, a rocker switch, a toggle switch, a pendulum switch, or a rotary switch; a longitudinal guide, a barrel, or a housing; a slide or a forestock; and at least one actuating bar.
6. The repeating firearm in accordance with claim 1, wherein the switching mechanism comprises: a switching shaft, a longitudinal guide, a barrel, or a housing; a slide or a forestock; and at least one actuating bar.
7. The repeating firearm in accordance with claim 5, wherein the longitudinal guide is stationarily attached to the housing as a cantilever substantially in parallel to the barrel and the slide with the forestock attached thereto is arranged on said longitudinal guide so as to be axially displaceable.
8. The repeating firearm in accordance with any claim 1, wherein the slide is drivable in opposite directions with the forestock.
9. The repeating firearm in accordance with claim 1, wherein the actuating handle is configured as a pivot latch, which is of substantially mirror-symmetrical and fork-like configuration and whose two latch flanks synchronously come into or out of engagement with the two actuating bars or synchronously with the two latching bolts.
10. The repeating firearm in accordance with claim 9, wherein the pivot latch has a latch bridge connecting both latch flanks, on which latch bridge a handling lip is preferably arranged, such that the pivot latch is manually and toollessly operable for switching between the operation with the bolt handle and the operation with the forestock.
11. The repeating firearm in accordance with claim 9, wherein when the cartridge magazine is removed, the pivot latch is manually and toollessly operable through the magazine well for switching between the operation with the bolt handle and the operation with the forestock.
12. The repeating firearm in accordance with claim 9, wherein at least one of the two latch flanks of the pivot latch is extended beyond its pivot axis in the firing direction with the formation of a two-armed lever, both ends of which are operable through the forestock by mechanical application of pressure for switching between the operation with the bolt handle and the operation with the forestock.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Further features, details, and advantages of the invention-which may also be relevant to the invention in a combination not explicitly mentioned-are explained in more detail using the following embodiments with reference to the drawings.
[0024] In the drawings:
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0035] Depicted in
[0036] The forestock 2 is passed through transversely to the barrel axis by an actuating handle 13, which is axially displaceable, is arranged in a rotationally-fixed manner, and is configured as a sliding switch 13, the two end faces of which are mirror-symmetrically opposite one another and are operable as push-buttons (with a left and a right end position). With these, the repeating rifle 1 can be switched between the two operating modes repeating by means of bolt handle and repeating by means of forestock.
[0037] In
[0038] The forestock 2 and the slide 10 form an assembly connected to one another in a mechanically rigid manner.
[0039] With the slide 10 removed,
[0040] The straight-pull breechblock not depicted here is guided in the housing 4 so as to be longitudinally movable and is coupled, preferably in a positive-locking manner, to at least one of the two actuating bars 12 in an axially-fixed manner.
[0041]
[0042] In order to achieve a bolt-like positive engagement, the sliding switch 13 according to
[0043] On its side pointing toward the rectangular rod 9, the locking projection 16 is stepped. From here, the sliding switch 13 has a flat cross section, which according to
[0044] For the operating mode with the bolt handle 5 according to
[0045] After displacing the sliding switch 13 into the opposite end position by ergonomically comfortably pressing it from its end face projecting out of the forestock 2 (see
[0046]
[0047] The design of the sliding switch 13 with its latching noses 20, 21 on both sides, and the arrangement of the corresponding gap 14 or groove 15 arranged in alignment with said sliding switch 13, which gap 14 or groove 15 is arranged transversely to the barrel axis according to
[0051] According to
[0052] In both end positions, the sliding switch 13 is secured in position by a spring catch and can be pushed out of the forestock 2 laterallyfor example with a screwdriver bladewhen the breechblock is open. The forestock-slide-assembly 2, 10 can then be removed in the firing direction, for example for cleaning the weapon.
[0053] As an alternative to the locking noses 20, 21, a round pin may be arranged on at least one of the two end faces of the locking projection 16, the axis of which round pin extends in the direction of movement of the sliding switch 13. The one engages into a corresponding transverse bore of the rectangular rod 9 and the other engages into a through-bore of the actuating bar(s) 12, which can be produced economically as a punched hole.
[0054] Nevertheless, at least one raised form that is arranged on the sheet metal strip(s) 12 and is economically producible by forming technology (e.g. bent sheet metal flap) can come into or out of positive-locking engagement with a corresponding recess of the locking projection 16.
[0055] In another embodiment, which is not graphically illustrated here, the sliding switch 13 described above is configured as an axially-fixed and rotatable switching shaft. It is rotatably mounted in an axially-fixed manner in a transverse bore, in a similar position as the transverse perforation 19, of the slide 10 and corresponds to recesses in the actuating bar(s) 12 and the rectangular rod 9, which recesses, when the breechblock is open, are congruent transverse to the barrel axis and are preferably of semi-circular cylindrical configuration, or of prismatic or V-shaped configuration. For this purpose, the lower side faces 22 of said bars 12 and the lower side face 23 of the rectangular rod 9 structurally form a plane in which (or in a plane parallel thereto) the axis of said switching shaft lies. The switching shaft is configured as a circular cylinder that can be manually rotated (from the outside by means of a rotary handle/rotary handles).
[0056] While the two half-shaft cross sections in the region of the actuating bars 12viewed axiallyare congruent, the half-shaft corresponding to the rectangular rod 9 is rotated by 180 compared to those two of the actuating bars 12. Thus, in the operating mode as a repeating rifle with the drive by way of the bolt handle 5, the switching shaft with its central half-shaft is in engagement with the rectangle 9 and out of engagement with the half-shaft pair of the actuating bar pair 12: The slide is thereby axially locked on its longitudinal guide 9 and thus the forestock 2 is locked to the housing 4 in an axially-fixed manner. Upon actuating the bolt handle 5, the two actuating bars 12 slide unhindered along the guide grooves 11 of the slide 10 and past their half-shaft cross sections.
[0057] After rotating the switching shaft by 180, it is exactly the opposite: In this angular position, the switching shaft is now in engagement with the two actuating bars 12 and is decoupled from the rectangular rod 9: An axial connection of the slide 10 to the actuating bars 12 is thus established in a positive-locking manner and is released from the rectangular rod 9. The firearm 1 can thus now be operated as a pump action repeater, the forestock 2 driving the linear breechblock (in the same direction) and here, too, the bolt handle fixed thereto being moved uselessly back and forth therewith.
[0058] The described design of the switching shaft, as well as the positions of the corresponding rectangular and actuating rod/bar(s) 9, 12 allow switching between the two described operating modes described only when the breechblock is completely open. This has the same 3 advantages as mentioned above: [0059] 1. There is no cartridge in the barrel, so no unintentional shot can be fired when switching. [0060] 2. When the weapon 1 is loaded and possibly even ready to fire, the switching shaft 13 is automatically secured against rotation, so that the set operating mode cannot be changed unintentionally. [0061] 3. For the shooter, the two switching positions are clear, so that it is easy to learn and, after some practice, the weapon 1 can be intuitively controlled.
[0062] In a second embodiment of the invention according to
[0063] In the case of the pivot mechanism configured in this manner, according to
[0064] At their free end, each of the two flanks 26 has a respective gap 33, 34 on both sides in the circumferential direction, wherein the one can come into or out of engagement with, e.g., a sheet metal flap 35 of the actuating bars(s) 12 and the other one with a projection or a recess of the buttstock-housing-barrel-longitudinal guide-assembly 3, 4, 8, 9. For this purpose,
[0065] When the breechblock is open, the two ends of the locking bolt 30, which can be produced as welding bolts (bolt welded symmetrically on the rectangular rod 9), are mirror-symmetrically opposite one another with their two corresponding gaps 33 and the two sheet metal flaps 35 with their two corresponding gaps 34 in the latch flanks 26. In this position, the pivot latch 24 operable as a pendulum switch 13 can be used to switch between both operating modes in a manual and toolless manner. For this purpose, an operating finger engages through the open magazine well 31 according to
[0066] To switch to the previous operating mode with the bolt handle 5, when the breechblock is open and the cartridge magazine 6 is removed, the pivot latch 24 must be pressed back into its original end position through the magazine well 31 by pressing a finger on the latch bridge 27, in which end position the two gaps 33 of the two flanks 26 again synchronously engage around the two locking bolt ends 30.
[0067] The pivot latch 24 snaps in a haptically perceptible manner into both end positions, in which it remains securely. This is achieved by a catch, which consists of at least one catch pin 38 arranged transversely on the slide 10, on the outside face of which catch pin 38 a ball rests that is acted upon by a catch compression spring 37. All catch elements are arranged in a respective, preferably congruent, perforation 36 of the latch flanks 26, which is covered inwards by the slide 10 and outwards by the respective actuating rod 12. Thus, they are enclosed securely in a sandwich-like manner in the latch flank(s) 26 between the actuating bar(s) and the side face(s) of the slide 10.
[0068] The pendulum switch 24 is to be understood mechanically as a single-arm lever with a pivot axis about the axis of its bearing pins 28. To operate it, the latch bridge 27 must be pressed or the handling lip 25 must be pulled (up). It may be economically advantageous if the switch 13, 24 is operable only by pressure. To achieve this, the pendulum switch must become a rocker switch 13. This is achieved by extending at least one latch flank 26 in the firing direction, whereby a two-armed lever would be created, the two ends of which could be operated by manual pressure through the forestock 2.
[0069] Another type of construction not graphically illustrated here comprises a pivot mechanism, also arranged on the slide 10, the axis of rotation of which extends substantially in parallel to the barrel axis and which is rotatably mounted on the slide 10 or forestock 2 in an axially-fixed manner. The end of the pivot mechanism accessible through the magazine well has a claw coupling configured as a rocker switch, which claw coupling in its one angular end position comes into or out of engagement with the housing-barrel-longitudinal guide-assembly 4, 8, 9 and in its other angular end position with the breechblock-actuating bar(s)-assembly 12.
[0070] The embodiments described above can be continued in a variety of variants. In order to fulfill the goal of the invention, all have in common the mechanical function that on the buttstock-housing-barrel-longitudinal guide-assembly 3, 4, 8, 9 both the forestock-slide-assembly 2, 10 and the breechblock-actuating bar(s)-assembly 12 are guided substantially in parallel to the barrel axis and independently of one another, wherein, in accordance with the invention, the first is coupleable to the second assembly in a toolless manner, such that the third assembly is then repeatable by means of the bolt handle 5, or the second is coupleable to the third assembly in a toolless manner, such that the repeating firearm 1 is repeated by means of the forestock 2.
[0071] In another embodiment, which is also not graphically illustrated here, the forestock 2 is decoupled from the slide 10 and is guided separately on the longitudinal guide 9 in an axially movable manner. Both elements are force-coupled by way of a reversing gear, so that they move axially in opposite directions. This design takes aesthetic aspects into account in the operating mode as a pump action repeater, since when the breechblock is closedi.e. when the weapon is ready to firethe forestock 2 transitions flush and seamlessly into the housing 4.
[0072] Another embodiment, also not graphically illustrated, comprises the so-called bullpup design. This is a short design of firearms, in which the classic buttstock 2 is omitted and the housing 4 replaces it with an ergonomically designed shoulder system. The subject matter of the invention is predestined for this short design, since the repetitionby means of the forestock 2 or bolt handle 5is carried out ergonomically comfortably in the front region of the weapon 1 using the actuating bar(s) 12, while the actuating bar(s) 12 ensure the other weapon functionse.g. loading by means of the movement of the breechblock and tensioning the lockin the housing 4 in the manner of transfer rails.
[0073] All features and advantages arising from the claims, description and drawings, including structural details, arrangements and method sequences, may be relevant to the invention both in themselves and in a variety of combinations.
REFERENCE NUMERAL LIST
[0074] 1 repeating firearm [0075] 2 forestock [0076] 3 buttstock [0077] 4 housing [0078] 5 bolt handle [0079] 6 cartridge magazine [0080] 7 trigger assembly [0081] 8 barrel [0082] 9 longitudinal guide/rectangular rod [0083] 10 slide [0084] 11 guide grooves [0085] 12 actuating bar(s) [0086] 13 actuating handle/sliding switch [0087] 14 gap-like cutout (in actuating bar(s) 12) [0088] 15 vertical transverse groove (in rectangular rod 9) [0089] 16 (cuboidal) locking projection [0090] 17 (groove-like) set-back portion [0091] 18 longitudinal perforation (in slide 10) [0092] 19 transverse perforation (in slide 10) [0093] 20 groove-side locking nose [0094] 21 gap-side locking nose [0095] 22 lower side face(s) (on actuating bar(s) 12) [0096] 23 lower side face (on rectangular bar 9) [0097] 24 pendulum switch/pivot latch [0098] 25 handling lip (on pivot latch 24) [0099] 26 latch flanks [0100] 27 latch bridge [0101] 28 bearing pin (on slide 10) [0102] 29 bearing bore (in flank 26) [0103] 30 locking bolts (in longitudinal guide 9) [0104] 31 magazine well [0105] 32 shaft (for actuating rod(s) 12) [0106] 33 gap (for locking bolt 30) [0107] 34 gap (for sheet metal flap 35) [0108] 35 sheet metal flaps (of the actuating bars 12) [0109] 36 perforation (in latch flank(s) 26) [0110] 37 catch compression spring (in perforation 36) [0111] 38 catch pin (on slide 10)