COIL COMPONENT
20230036007 · 2023-02-02
Assignee
Inventors
- Yukinobu MASUDA (Nagaokakyo-shi, JP)
- Shingo NAKAMOTO (Nagaokakyo-shi, JP)
- Kaori TAKEZAWA (Nagaokakyo-shi, JP)
Cpc classification
H01F17/045
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A coil component has a structure capable of suppressing disconnection of a center wire material of a wire and reducing inconvenience due to deterioration of an insulating film. A slope is provided at a boundary portion between a mounting surface and an inner end face of a flange portion. A terminal electrode includes a first electrode portion provided along the mounting surface, and a second electrode portion provided along the slope so as to extend from a first electrode portion to the middle of the slope. A wire is electrically and mechanically connected in both the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion. A diameter of the wire on a winding core portion is larger than a dimension of the second electrode portion in a height direction, but a dimension of the slope in a depth direction is larger than the diameter of the wire.
Claims
1. A coil component comprising: a core that has a winding core portion and flange portions at opposite end portions of the winding core portion in an axial direction; a wire that is wound around the winding core portion; and terminal electrodes that are at the flange portions, and are electrically and mechanically connected to end portions of the wire, each of the flange portions including: an inner end face facing the winding core portion side and positioning each of the end portions of the winding core portion in the axial direction, an outer end face facing an opposite side of the inner end face, a mounting surface connecting the inner end face and the outer end face and facing a mounting substrate side at the time of mounting, and a top surface facing an opposite side of the mounting surface, a slope at a boundary portion between the mounting surface and the inner end face, the slope extending to connect a first intermediate position in a direction along the mounting surface between the inner end face and the outer end face, and a second intermediate position in a direction along the inner end face between the mounting surface and the top surface, each of the terminal electrodes including a first electrode portion along the mounting surface, and a second electrode portion along the slope so as to extend from the first electrode portion to a middle of the slope, the wire being electrically and mechanically connected at both the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion, and a diameter of the wire on the winding core portion being larger than a dimension of the second electrode portion in a height direction measured in a direction orthogonal to the mounting surface, and a dimension of the slope in a depth direction, which is a distance from the first intermediate position to the second intermediate position measured in the direction orthogonal to the mounting surface, being larger than the diameter of the wire.
2. The coil component according to claim 1, wherein a contour line of the slope extends in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the winding core portion as viewed in the direction orthogonal to the mounting surface.
3. The coil component according to claim 2, wherein an angle defined by the slope with respect to a surface including the mounting surface is from 20° to 60°.
4. The coil component according to claim 1, wherein a flat portion extending in parallel with the mounting surface is in the second intermediate position in which one end portion of the slope is located.
5. The coil component according to claim 1, wherein when a width direction is defined as a direction in which the mounting surface extends, and which is orthogonal to the axial direction of the winding core portion, two terminal electrodes and two slopes are side by side in the width direction at each of the flange portions, respectively.
6. The coil component according to claim 5, wherein each of the two slopes are located at opposite end portions of each of the flange portions in the width direction.
7. The coil component according to claim 5, wherein the two slopes are located near a center of each of the flange portions in the width direction.
8. The coil component according to claim 1, wherein as a dimension measured in the axial direction of the winding core portion, a dimension of a connection portion at which the wire is connected to the first electrode portion of the terminal electrode is from 20% to 50% of a dimension between the inner end face and the outer end face of the flange portion.
9. The coil component according to claim 1, wherein the first electrode portion of the terminal electrode includes a connection portion to which the wire is connected, and a mounting portion configured to connect to a mounting substrate, and the connection portion and the mounting portion being flush.
10. The coil component according to claim 1, wherein the wire includes a center conductor and an insulating film that covers the center conductor, the insulating film partially has a deteriorated portion due to heat, and the deteriorated portion is located within a position closer to the outer end face than a surface including the inner end face.
11. The coil component according to claim 1, wherein the terminal electrode has a Sn layer on a surface, and a portion of the Sn layer is located at at least a portion of the terminal electrode in contact with the wire.
12. The coil component according to claim 11, wherein the Sn layer is located at a portion of the second electrode portion in contact with the wire.
13. The coil component according to claim 12, wherein the Sn layer located at the portion of the second electrode portion in contact with the wire becomes thicker from the first intermediate position toward the second intermediate position.
14. The coil component according to claim 2, wherein a flat portion extending in parallel with the mounting surface is in the second intermediate position in which one end portion of the slope is located.
15. The coil component according to claim 3, wherein a flat portion extending in parallel with the mounting surface is in the second intermediate position in which one end portion of the slope is located.
16. The coil component according to claim 2, wherein when a width direction is defined as a direction in which the mounting surface extends, and which is orthogonal to the axial direction of the winding core portion, two terminal electrodes and two slopes are side by side in the width direction at each of the flange portions, respectively.
17. The coil component according to claim 2, wherein as a dimension measured in the axial direction of the winding core portion, a dimension of a connection portion at which the wire is connected to the first electrode portion of the terminal electrode is from 20% to 50% of a dimension between the inner end face and the outer end face of the flange portion.
18. The coil component according to claim 2, wherein the first electrode portion of the terminal electrode includes a connection portion to which the wire is connected, and a mounting portion configured to connect to a mounting substrate, and the connection portion and the mounting portion being flush.
19. The coil component according to claim 2, wherein the wire includes a center conductor and an insulating film that covers the center conductor, the insulating film partially has a deteriorated portion due to heat, and the deteriorated portion is located within a position closer to the outer end face than a surface including the inner end face.
20. The coil component according to claim 2, wherein the terminal electrode has a Sn layer on a surface, and a portion of the Sn layer is located at at least a portion of the terminal electrode in contact with the wire.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] A coil component 21 according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to
[0034] Referring mainly to
[0035] The first flange portion 23 and the second flange portion 24 include inner end faces 27 and 28 facing the winding core portion 22 side and positioning the first end portion and the second end portion of the winding core portion 22, outer end faces 29 and 30 facing outward on opposite sides to the inner end faces 27 and 28, mounting surfaces 31 and 32 connecting the inner end faces 27 and 28 and the outer end faces 29 and 30, facing the mounting substrate side at the time of mounting, and top surfaces 33 and 34 on opposite sides to the mounting surfaces 31 and 32, respectively.
[0036] The coil component 21 constitutes, for example, a common mode choke coil, and includes a first wire and a second wire wound around the winding core portion 22 of the core 25. In
[0037] One end portion and the other end portion of the first wire are electrically and mechanically connected to a first terminal electrode and a second terminal electrode, respectively. One end portion and the other end portion of the second wire are electrically and mechanically connected to a third terminal electrode and a fourth terminal electrode, respectively. Among these first to fourth terminal electrodes, only a first terminal electrode 41 is illustrated in
[0038] In
[0039] As can be seen from
[0040] A slope 47 which extends so as to connect a first intermediate position 45 in a direction along the mounting surface 31 between the inner end face 27 and the outer end face 29 and a second intermediate position 46 in a direction along the inner end face 27 between the mounting surface 31 and the top surface 33 (see
[0041] On the other hand, the terminal electrode 41 includes a first electrode portion 41a provided along the mounting surface 31, and a second electrode portion 41b provided along the slope 47 so as to extend from the first electrode portion 41a to the middle of the slope 47. The terminal electrode 41 includes, for example, an underlayer Ag layer 48 formed by immersing or printing a conductive paste containing Ag as a conductive component and then baking the paste, and a Cu layer 49, a Ni layer 50, and a Sn layer 51 sequentially formed on the underlayer Ag layer by plating. In
[0042] The wire 39 includes, for example, a center wire material 39a made of a favorable conductive metal such as copper, silver, or gold, and an insulating film 39b covering the center wire material 39a and made of an electrically insulating resin such as polyamideimide, polyurethane, or polyesterimide.
[0043] In order to connect the wire 39 to the terminal electrode 41, thermal pressure bonding for pressurizing the end portion of the wire 39 toward the terminal electrode 41 is applied by a heater chip. As a result, the wire 39 is electrically and mechanically connected in both the first electrode portion 41a and the second electrode portion 41b. Accordingly, connection reliability between the terminal electrode 41 and the wire 39 can be enhanced. Since the second electrode portion 41b is provided along the slope 47, it is possible to alleviate stress concentration on the wire 39 at a portion near a ridgeline where the mounting surface 31 of the flange portion 23 and the inner end face 27 intersect each other at the time of thermal pressure bonding, and the disconnection near the portion where the insulating film is removed can be less likely to occur at this portion.
[0044] By thermal pressure bonding, the insulating film 39b of the wire 39 is decomposed and removed by heat. In
[0045] In the connection state of the wire 39 to the terminal electrode 41 illustrated in
[0046] The above condition is satisfied, and thus, it is possible to prevent a part of the wire 39 positioned on the slope 47 from being pressure-bonded at the time of thermal pressure bonding. Accordingly, the removed portion R1 of the insulating film 39b in the wire 39 can be reduced, and the diameter of the wire 39 near the removed portion R1 of the insulating film 39b can be secured. As a result, disconnection near the removed portion R1 of the insulating film 39b can be less likely to occur.
[0047] Since the wire 39 connected to the terminal electrode 41 is electrically and mechanically connected not only to the first electrode portion 41a but also to the second electrode portion 41b provided along the slope 47, the wire 39 can enter a state along the slope 47. Thus, a degree of protrusion of the deteriorated portion R2 of the insulating film 39b that can be brought into the wire 39 by thermal pressure bonding to a position away from the inner end face 27 of the flange portion 23 can be reduced. As a result, though the deteriorated portion R2 is generated in the insulating film 39b at the time of thermal pressure bonding, for example, the reliability that can prevent an electrical short circuit between the plurality of wires in the common mode choke coil can be enhanced. It is preferable that the deteriorated portion R2 is accommodated in entire in a position closer to the outer end face 29 than a surface including the inner end face 27 of the flange portion 23.
[0048] Since the second electrode portion 41b of the terminal electrode 41 extends only to the middle of the slope 47, that is, since there is a portion where the electrode is not formed on the second intermediate position 46 side of the slope 47, the wire 39 connected to the terminal electrode 41 is in a state of being separated from the slope 47, and the insulating film 39b does not hit and deform the core 25 at the time of thermal pressure bonding. Thus, the original shape can be maintained. Accordingly, resistance to corrosion of the wire 39 due to flux or moisture is improved.
[0049] This embodiment further has the following preferable features.
[0050] As viewed from the direction orthogonal to the mounting surface 31 of the flange portion 23, that is, as viewed in a direction illustrated in
[0051] With the above-described configuration, it is preferable that an angle θ (see
[0052] It is preferable that a flat portion 52 extending in parallel with the mounting surface 31 is provided at the second intermediate position 46 where one end portion of the slope 47 is positioned. This configuration facilitates molding of the core 25 in a mold. In
[0053] With respect to the dimension measured in the axial direction AX of the winding core portion 22, it is preferable that a dimension WL (see
[0054] It is preferable that the first electrode portion 41a of the terminal electrode 41 includes a connection portion 53 to which the wire 39 is connected and a mounting portion 54 to be connected to the mounting substrate, and the connection portion 53 and the mounting portion 54 form the same surface. The connection portion 53 is also a pressure bonding portion in which the wire 39 is pressure-bonded to the first electrode portion 41a. The mounting portion 54 refers to a portion facing a land formed on the mounting substrate when the coil component 21 is mounted on the mounting substrate. According to the above configuration, when the wire 39 is pressure-bonded to the connection portion 53, the excess of the wire 39 is easily cut and removed. When the above configuration is not provided, more specifically, when a height of the connection portion 53 is lower than a height of the mounting portion 54, the wire 39 may not be sufficiently crushed at the time of thermal pressure bonding. In this case, the excess of the wire 39 is not cut, and the excess tends to remain. Thus, in a step of cutting the wire 39, not only tearing the wire 39 but also machining using a cutting blade may be required.
[0055] As described above, the terminal electrode 41 includes the underlayer Ag layer 48, and the Cu layer 49, the Ni layer 50, and the Sn layer 51 sequentially formed on the underlayer Ag layer by plating. That is, the terminal electrode 41 has the Sn layer 51 on a surface, but in this case, as illustrated in
[0056] In particular, when the Sn layer 51 is positioned at a portion in contact with the wire 39 in the second electrode portion 41b along the slope 47, the bonding strength between the wire 39 and the terminal electrode 41 in the slope 47 can be increased.
[0057] As described above, when the Sn layer 51 is positioned at the portion of the second electrode portion 41b along the slope 47 in contact with the wire 39, as illustrated in
[0058]
[0059] In the first embodiment, as illustrated in
[0060] In the first embodiment, although the portion of the first flange portion 23 illustrated in
[0061] A dimension of the coil component 21 is arbitrary, but as an example, a dimension in a length direction (axial direction AX) is 2.0 mm, a dimension in the width direction is 1.2 mm, and a dimension in the height direction is 1.6 mm.
[0062] It is preferable that the coil component 21 is manufactured, for example, as follows.
[0063] First, the core 25 is prepared. In order to manufacture the core 25, for example, a sintered body to become the core 25 is obtained by press-molding ferrite powder with a mold and firing the obtained molded body. Thereafter, burrs are removed by performing barrel polishing on the sintered body to become the core 25, and thus, the core 25 is obtained. Although not illustrated in
[0064] Subsequently, in order to provide the terminal electrodes 41 to 44 on the core 25, for example, after the Ag layer 48 is formed by applying a conductive paste containing Ag to the mounting surfaces 31 and 32 of the first flange portion 23 and the second flange portion 24 and baking the paste, the Cu layer 49, the Ni layer 50, and the Sn layer 51 are sequentially formed by applying an electrolytic barrel plating method.
[0065] Subsequently, the wire is wound around the winding core portion 22 of the core 25 by, for example, a nozzle, one end and the other end of the first wire 39 are connected to the first terminal electrode 41 and the second terminal electrode, respectively, and one end and the other end of the second wire are connected to the third terminal electrode and the fourth terminal electrode, respectively. Here, for example, thermal pressure bonding using a heater chip is applied to the connection between the wire and the terminal electrodes. The excess of the wire connected to the terminal electrodes is cut and removed by a cutting blade as necessary.
[0066] As described above, the coil component 21 is completed.
[0067]
[0068] In a core 25a illustrated in
[0069] In a core 25b illustrated in
[0070] A core 25c illustrated in
[0071] Similarly to the core 25c illustrated in
[0072] A core 25e illustrated in
[0073] As a modification example of the core 25e illustrated in
[0074] Although the present disclosure has been described in conjunction with the illustrated embodiments, various other embodiments are possible within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0075] For example, although not illustrated, the top plate may be provided so as to connect the top surfaces of the first flange portion and the second flange portion of the core. When both the core and the top plate are made of a magnetic material, the core and the top plate constitute a closed magnetic circuit.
[0076] The scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and also extends to those in which configurations are replaced or combined in part between different embodiments.