CLAMPING DEVICE
20240376961 ยท 2024-11-14
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16G11/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A clamping device (10, 110, 210) comprising: a body (14) defining opposite apertures (37A, 37B) to allow an elongate article (12) to extend through the body (14), the body (14) defining a space (22) between the apertures (37A, 37B); a clamping member (18) for clamping the elongate article (12); and an insert arrangement (16, 116) or overmoulded part (16, 116) received in the space (22); the insert arrangement (16, 116) or overmoulded part (16, 116) comprising a holder (24) defining a passage (26) along which the elongate article (12) can extend; wherein the holder (24) includes a clamping formation (58, 60), the clamping member (18) clamping the elongate article (12) against the clamping formation (58, 60) in use.
Claims
1. A clamping device comprising: a body defining opposite apertures to allow an elongate article to extend through the body, the body defining a space between the apertures; a clamping member for clamping the elongate article; and an insert arrangement or overmoulded part received in the space; the insert arrangement or overmoulded part comprising a holder defining a passage along which the elongate article can extend; wherein the holder includes a clamping formation, the clamping member clamping the elongate article against the clamping formation in use.
2. The clamping device of claim 1, wherein the clamping member comprises: an elongate main portion having opposite ends; a clamping surface on the main portion; and a sliding surface on the main portion.
3. The clamping device of claim 2, wherein the clamping surface is serrated.
4. The clamping device of claim 1, wherein the insert arrangement or overmoulded part has outer walls, and wherein the holder is defined between the outer walls.
5. The clamping device of claim 1, wherein the clamping formation constitutes a first clamping wall, and wherein the holder further comprises a second clamping wall for applying a clamping force to the clamping member, to clamp the clamping member and the elongate article between the first and second clamping walls.
6. The clamping device of claim 5, wherein the holder comprises a cover member to provide a cover across the space defined by the body, wherein the cover member extends between the first and second clamping walls.
7. The clamping device of claim 5, wherein the first and second clamping walls converge towards each other, and wherein the first and second clamping walls provide a narrowing gap between the first and second clamping walls.
8. The clamping device of claim 1, comprising a spring for urging the clamping member into clamping engagement with the elongate article.
9. The clamping device of claim 8, wherein the body comprises a reaction wall for applying a reaction force to the urging member.
10. The clamping device of claim 1, wherein the passage has an entrance end through which the elongate article enters the passage when the elongate article is introduced into the passage, wherein the passage has an exit end through which the elongate article exits the passage after the elongate article has been introduced into the passage, wherein the holder defines opposite openings for the passage through which the elongate article can extend, wherein one of the opposite openings is an entrance opening at the entrance end of the passage, and wherein the other of the opposite openings is an exit opening at the exit end of the passage.
11. (canceled)
12. The clamping device of claim 10, wherein the body includes a chamber at an end of the body, wherein a spring extends from the chamber into the holder via the exit opening wherein the spring is for urging the clamping member into clamping engagement with the elongate article.
13. The clamping device of claim 10, wherein the body comprises opposite partitions extending across the space defined between the opposite apertures, wherein one of the partitions defines an entrance hole aligned with the entrance opening of the holder, and wherein the other of the partitions defines an exit hole aligned with the exit opening of the holder.
14. The clamping device of claim 1, wherein the insert arrangement or overmoulded part is formed of a different material than the body.
15. The clamping device of claim 14, wherein the insert arrangement or overmoulded part is formed of a more fire-resistant material than the body.
16. The clamping device of claim 14, wherein the insert arrangement or overmoulded part is formed of stainless steel, and/or the clamping member is formed of a ceramic material, and/or the body is formed of zinc or a plastics material.
17. The clamping device of claim 1, wherein the insert arrangement or overmoulded part comprises two of the holders, wherein the clamping device comprises two of the clamping members, and wherein a respective one of the clamping members is provided for each of the holders.
18. (canceled)
19. The clamping device of claim 17, wherein each of the holders defines a respective passage.
20. The clamping device of claim 19, wherein the insert arrangement or overmoulded part has opposite ends, wherein the entrance end of each of the passages is at the opposite end of the insert arrangement or overmoulded part to the entrance end of the other of the passages.
21. (canceled)
22. The clamping device of claim 17, wherein the insert arrangement or overmoulded part comprises a connecting portion to connect the holders to each other.
23. (canceled)
24. (canceled)
25. A clamping device comprising: a body defining opposite apertures to allow an elongate article to extend through the body, the body defining a space between the apertures; a clamping member for clamping the elongate article; and a holder in the space; the holder defining a passage along which the elongate article can extend; wherein the holder includes a clamping formation, the clamping member clamping the elongate article against the clamping formation in use, wherein the holder is formed of a different material than the body.
Description
[0117] At least one embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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[0143] The body 14 defines a compartment 20 having an inner surface defining a space 22. The inner surface comprises a base surface 82 and opposite edge surfaces 84. The insert arrangement 16 is inserted into the compartment 20 during assembly. When so inserted, the insert arrangement 16 engages the base surface 82 and the opposite edge surfaces 84.
[0144] The insert arrangement 16 has two outer walls 23, and two holders 24 defined between the outer walls 23. The holders 24 hold the clamping members 18. Each holder 24 defines a passage 26 along which the elongate articles 12 can extend. A respective one of the clamping members 18 is held in the passage 26 of each holder 24.
[0145] Each clamping member 18 is in the form of a wedge comprising a main portion 28 having a leading end 30, a trailing end 32 and a clamping surface 34 extending therebetween. The clamping surface 34 projects from the main portion 28, and has serrations to provide tight engagement with the elongate article 12.
[0146] The body 14 has opposite end regions 36, and the passages 26 extend between said opposite end regions 36. Each end region 36 of the body 14 defines two pairs of opposite entrance and exit apertures 37A, 37B to provide access for two elongate articles 12 to the passages 26. The entrance and exit apertures 37A, 37B are not visible in
[0147] The body 14 comprises a central part 40 and two end cap portions 42. The compartment 20 is defined by the central part 40 between the end cap portions 42. The end regions 36 of the body 14 constitute opposite connecting members 44 to connect the central part 40 to the end cap portions 42
[0148] Each end cap portion 42 is fastened to the central part 40 at a respective one of the connecting members 44 by means of cooperating fastening formations 46 on the end cap portion 42. The cooperating fastening formations 46 cooperate with corresponding formations 48 on the connecting members 44. The cooperating fastening formations 46 and the corresponding formations 48 are in the form of snap fit formations.
[0149] Each end cap portion 42 defines an entrance aperture 38A and an exit aperture 38B for each of the holders 24. The entrance and exit apertures 38A, 38B in the end cap portions 42 are aligned respectively with the corresponding entrance and exit apertures 37A, 37B defined in the end regions 36. The passages 26 defined by the holders 24 extend between the entrance aperture 38A of each end cap portion 42 and the exit aperture 38B of the other of the end cap portions 42.
[0150] The holder 24 has opposite openings for each passage 26. The opposite openings are a respective entrance opening 50 at an entrance end 52 of each holder 24, and a respective exit opening 54 at an exit end 56 of each holder 24.
[0151] The entrance aperture 38A defined by each of the end cap portions 42 is aligned with the entrance opening 50 of a respective one of the holders 24. The exit aperture 38B defined by each of the end cap portions 42 is aligned with the exit opening 54 of a respective one of the holders 24.
[0152] Each holder 24 further includes first and second clamping formations in the form of respective elongate first and second clamping walls 58, 60 defining the respective passages 26. Each of the first and second clamping walls 58, 60 has opposite inner and outer edges, the inner edge of each clamping wall 58, 60 being disposed adjacent the base surface 82 of the compartment 20.
[0153] The entrance opening 50 of each passage 26 is adjacent the exit opening 54 of the other passage 26, and the first clamping walls 58 of both of the holders 24 are positioned adjacent each other.
[0154] A cover member 69 extends between outer edges of the first and second clamping walls 58, 60 of each of the holders 24, the cover members 69 providing a cover across the compartment 20 when the insert arrangement 16 is received in the compartment 20. A connecting web extends between the inner edges of the first clamping walls 58 of each of the holders 24, thereby connecting the holders 24 to each other.
[0155] The first and second clamping walls 58, 60 of each holder 24 converge from the respective exit opening 54 to the entrance opening 50 to provide a narrowing gap between the first and second clamping walls 58, 60. The exit opening 54 of each passage 26 is wider than the entrance opening 50.
[0156] The clamping device 10 further includes a respective urging member 68 for each clamping member 18. Each urging member 68 is in the form of a compression spring. It will be appreciated that the urging members 68 could be any other suitable springs.
[0157] The urging members 68 are provided to urge the clamping members 18 towards the respective entrance openings 50 of the holders 24, thereby urging the clamping members 18 into clamping engagement with the elongate article 12 in the aforesaid narrowing gap.
[0158] The clamping device 10 further includes reaction formations 70 in respective chambers 72. The chambers 72 are part of the connecting members 44 of the central part 40. Each reaction formation 70 constitutes a reaction wall of the respective chamber 72. The end cap portions 42 are mounted over the chambers 72 to be connected to the connecting members 40.
[0159] Each urging member 68 extends from the chamber 72 into the respective holder 24 via the exit opening 54. The reaction formations 70 applies reaction forces to the urging members 68 to allow the urging members 68 to urge the clamping members 18 into clamping engagement with the elongate article 12. Thus, each urging member 68 extends from a respective one of the reaction formations 70 to the clamping member 18
[0160] Where the insert arrangement 16 has two of the holders 24, the clamping device 10 may have two of the reaction formations 70. The body 14 may comprise both of the reaction formations 70.
[0161] The body 14 has two opposite partitions 74 extending across the compartment 20. Each of the partitions 74 defines an entrance hole 78 and an exit hole 80.
[0162] The entrance hole 78 defined by each partition 74 is adjacent to, and aligned with, the entrance opening 50 of one of the holders 24. The exit hole 80 defined by each partition 74 is adjacent to, and aligned with, the exit opening 54 of the other of the holders 24.
[0163] The elongate article 12 is initially introduced into the passage 26 via the entrance opening 50 and the entrance aperture 38A in the end cap portion 42. The elongate article 12 is pushed out of the passage 26 via the exit opening 54.
[0164] When so introduced, the elongate article 12 engages the leading end 30 of the clamping member 18 to push the clamping member 18 against the urging of the urging member 68. The clamping member 18 is pushed out of the way of the elongate article 12 to allow the elongate article 12 to exit through the exit opening 54 and the exit aperture 38B in the end cap portion 42.
[0165] When the elongate article 12 has been received through the clamping device 10, the clamping surface 34 of the clamping member 18 engages the elongate article 12.
[0166] The elongate article 12 is then pulled in the opposite direction. This has the effect of pulling the clamping member 18 with the elongate article 12 into the narrowing gap between the first and second clamping walls 58, 60, thereby tightly clamping the elongate article 12 and the clamping member 18 between the clamping walls.
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[0168] The main portion 28 of the clamping member 18 has a height which reduces uniformly from the trailing end 32 to the leading end 30 to form the wedge configuration.
[0169] In use, the clamping member 18 is urged into engagement with the elongate article 12 in a direction in which the leading end 30 leads the trailing end 32.
[0170] The clamping member 18 has a sliding surface 63 for engaging the second clamping wall 60 of the clamping device 10. The sliding surface 63 allows sliding movement of the clamping member 18 along the second clamping wall 60. As shown in
[0171] The sliding surface 63 tapers inwardly from the leading end 30 to the trailing end 32. The inward tapering of the sliding surface 63 is a uniform taper from the trailing end 32 to the leading end 30.
[0172] Thus, the sliding surface 63 has a width that reduces along the length of the sliding surface 63 from the trailing end 32 to the leading end 30. The width of the sliding surface 63 at the trailing end 32 of the main body 14 is approximately half the width of the sliding surface 63 at the leading end 30 of the main body 14.
[0173] Two protruding side portions 35 extend from respective opposite sides of the main portion 28 of each of the clamping members 18. The side portions 35 are provided between the clamping surface 34 and the sliding surface 63.
[0174] One of the side portions 35 of each clamping member 18 engages a respective one of the cover members 69 in each of the holders 24. The other side portion 35 engages the base surface 82 of the body 14.
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[0176] Referring to
[0177] The main portion 28 of the clamping member 18 projects widthways beyond the sliding surface 63 and the clamping surface 34.
[0178] The tapering sliding surface 63 of the clamping member 18 reduces surface contact between the second clamping wall 60 and the clamping member 18. When the clamping member 18 clamps the elongate article 12, a load is applied to the clamping member 18. This load is transferred through the clamping member 18 into the insert arrangement 16.
[0179] It has been discovered that having a reduced area of engagement between the clamping member 18 and the second clamping wall 60 allows the clamping member 18 to be released more easily than prior art clamping members 18.
[0180] In addition, the projecting of the main portion 28 beyond the clamping surface 34 and the sliding surface 63 creates a wide leading end 30 having a large radius and, consequently, a large surface area. This allows the clamping member 18 to slide along the second clamping wall 60 freely so that the clamping member 18 can engage the elongate article 12 tightly and effectively.
[0181] The trailing end 32 also has large radius, whereby the large radius on both the leading and trailing end 32 allow the clamping member 18 to slide easily over imperfections in the second clamping wall 60.
[0182] A further version of the clamping member, generally designated 18A, is shown in
[0183] Other than the side portions 35A, the clamping members 18 shown in
[0184] A further clamping device 110 is shown in
[0185] The clamping device 110 shown in
[0186] The clamping surface 34 and the sliding surface 163 extend between the leading and leading and trailing ends 30, 32 and converge towards each other from the trailing end 32 to the leading end 30. Two protruding side portions 135 extend from respective opposite sides of the main portion 128 of each clamping member 118. The side portions 135 are provided between the sliding surface 163 and the clamping surface 34.
[0187] The sliding surface 163 extends the length of the main portion 128, and comprises elongate first and second sliding faces extending the length of the sliding surface 163 between the leading and leading and trailing ends 30, 32.
[0188] Referring to
[0189] The sliding surface 163 has an elongate step formation 169 also extending the length of the sliding surface 163 between the leading and leading and trailing ends 30, 32. The projecting and recessed sliding faces 164, 168 occupy separate substantially parallel planes, and are spaced from each other by the step formation 169.
[0190] The clamping surface 34 is provided with serrations to enhance the grip thereof on the elongate article 12.
[0191] The body 14 defines the compartment 20, as described above, and includes an insert arrangement 116 similar to the insert arrangement 16 described above. The insert arrangement 116 comprises the two holders 24. Each holder 24 defines a respective passage 26 along which the elongate articles 12 can extend.
[0192] Each holder 24 comprises an elongate first clamping wall 58 and an engaging formation. The engaging formation constitutes the second clamping formation discussed above in connection with the embodiment shown in
[0193] The first and second clamping walls 58, 160 of each holder 24 converge towards each other from the respective exit opening 54 to the entrance opening 50 to provide said narrowing gap between the first and second clamping walls 58, 160.
[0194] The convergence of the first and second clamping walls 58, 160 allows the elongate article 12 and the clamping member 118 to be clamped between the first and second clamping walls 58, 160. The second clamping wall 160 has a shoulder formation 170 along which the step formation 169 of the sliding surface 163 extends.
[0195] The second clamping wall 160 comprises elongate first and second engaging faces 172, 174 extending the length of the second clamping wall 160. The first engaging face comprises a projecting engaging face 172 of the second clamping wall 160. The second engaging face comprises a recessed engaging face 174 of the second clamping wall 160.
[0196] The shoulder formation 170 also extends the length of the second clamping wall 160 between the projecting and recessed engaging faces 172, 174.
[0197] The projecting and recessed engaging faces 172, 174 are spaced from each other by the shoulder formations 170. As a result, the projecting and recessed engaging faces 172, 174 occupy separate substantially parallel planes.
[0198] In the holder 116, the connecting walls 58 are formed as a single dividing member 158, separating the holders 24 from each other. A cover member 178 extends between outer edges of the first and second clamping walls 58, 160 of each of the holders 24. The cover members 178 and the dividing member 158 provide a cover across the compartment 20 when the insert arrangement 16 is received in the compartment 20.
[0199] A respective one of the side portions 135 of each of the clamping members 118 engages the cover member 178 of each of the holders 24. The other side portion 135 engages the base surface 82 of the body 14.
[0200] When the clamping members 118 are received in the respective passages 26 in engagement with the elongate article 12, the sliding surface 163 of each clamping member 118 cooperates with the respective second clamping wall 160.
[0201] In this position, the step formation 169 of the sliding surface 163 extends along the shoulder formation 170 of the second clamping wall 160, and the projecting sliding face 164 of the sliding surface 163 engages the recessed engaging face 174 of the second clamping wall 160. In addition, the recessed sliding face 168 of the sliding surface 163 engages the projecting engaging face 172 of the second clamping wall 160.
[0202] The recessed sliding face 168 of the sliding surface 163 has a width W1, and the projecting engaging face 172 of the second clamping wall 160 has a width W2. In the embodiment shown, the width W1 is greater than the width W2. As a result, the step formation 169 of the sliding surface 163 does not engage the shoulder formation 170 of the second clamping wall 160. The projecting sliding face 164 has a width W3.
[0203] The step formation 169 and the shoulder formation 170 are dimensioned so that the recessed sliding face 168 and the projecting engaging face 172 engage each other, and so that the projecting sliding face 164 and the recessed engaging face 174 also engage each other.
[0204] However, because the step formation 169 and the shoulder formation 170 do not engage each other, the surface area of the sliding surface 163 engaging the second clamping wall 160 is less than if the sliding surface 163 and the second clamping wall 160 did not possess the step formation 169 and the shoulder formation 170. The effect of this is to reduce the effort needed to release the clamping member 118 when the clamping member 118 has engaged the elongate article 12.
[0205] If desired, any one or more of the widths W1, W2 and W3 can be altered to alter the extent to which the sliding surface 163 engages the second clamping wall 160, thereby altering the friction between the sliding surface 163 and the clamping wall 160, so that the sliding force of the clamping member 118 along the second clamping wall 160, and the force required to release the clamping member 118, are also altered.
[0206] As discussed above, the clamping device 110 includes the insert arrangement 116, in which the first and second clamping walls 58, 160 are formations of the insert arrangement 116. However, an alternative clamping device 110 may not include the insert arrangement 116. In this alternative clamping device 110, the first and second clamping walls 58, 160 may be part of the body 14 of the clamping device 110.
[0207] The first and second sliding surfaces 163 having the step formation 169 between the projecting and recessed sliding faces 164, 168 has the effect of reducing the surface area in contact between the wedge and the second clamping wall 160. This helps to reduce the effort needed to release the clamping member 118 when the clamping member 118 engages the elongate article 12.
[0208] The projecting portions of the sliding surface 163 and the second clamping wall 160 provide a stable platform allowing the clamping member 118 to move easily along the second clamping wall 160. The width of the projecting portion can be selected to achieve the desired release force.
[0209] Various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the sliding surface 63 of the clamping member 18 or 18A may taper inwardly from the trailing end 32 to the leading end 30. This tapering of the sliding surface 63 may be a uniform taper.
[0210] Components of a modified clamping device, generally designated 210, are shown in
[0211] In addition to the features of the clamping device 10, the clamping device 210 comprises a plurality of the securing members in the form of crush ribs 86. The crush ribs 86 are provided on opposite edge surfaces 84 of the compartment 20. Each crush rib 86 extend across the edge surfaces 86 to the base surface 82.
[0212] The crush ribs 86 secure the insert arrangement 16 within the compartment 20 of the body 14. The manufacturing process for the body 14 and the insert arrangement 16 has tolerances, which means that the tightness of the insert arrangement 16 within the body 14 can vary from clamping device to clamping device. Thus, the crush ribs 86 are provided to ensure there is always a tight fit between the insert arrangement 16 and the body 14.
[0213] The effect of these tolerances is that some of the material forming the crush ribs 86 is shaved off when the insert arrangement 16 engages the crush ribs 86 as the insert arrangement 16 is inserted into the compartment 20.
[0214] There is a risk that some of this material may be displaced onto the clamping members 18, between the clamping members 18, the first and second clamping walls 58, 60 and the elongate article 12, thereby impairing the operation of the clamping device 10.
[0215] In order to prevent the shaved material impairing the clamping of the clamping elongate article 12, collecting channels 90 are defined between the base surface 82 and the edge surfaces 84.
[0216] Referring to
[0217] The insert arrangements 10, 110, 210 are press fits into the compartments 20, and include the first and second clamping walls 58, 60, 160 against which the clamping members 18, 118 clamp the elongate articles 12 in the passages 26. Thus, the insert arrangements 16, 116 can be formed of a fire resistant material, and the body 20 and other components can be formed of a less expensive material. In the event of a fire, the elongate articles 12 remain clamped within the insert arrangements 16, 116, even if the body 20 and other components are destroyed.
[0218] In an alternative embodiment, a part having features of the insert arrangement 16, 116 is overmoulded by the body 14 during manufacture. The overmoulded part may include the holder 24 or holders 24. The part may include the outer walls 23. The overmoulded part may include the cover members 69. The part may include the connecting portion. The overmoulded part may have substantially the same geometry as the insert arrangement 16, 116.