AERAULIC DEVICE AND RADIANT CEILING THERMAL SYSTEM WITH INTERNAL AIR MIXING
20240369244 ยท 2024-11-07
Assignee
Inventors
- Roberto Amato (San Maurizio d'Opaglio (NOVARA), IT)
- Paolo ARRUS (San Maurizio d'Opaglio (NOVARA), IT)
- Alberto FRANZI (San Maurizio d'Opaglio (NOVARA), IT)
- Marco Rosa BRUSIN (San Maurizio d'Opaglio (NOVARA), IT)
Cpc classification
F24F13/24
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F8/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E04B9/02
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04B9/001
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F24D3/165
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F13/28
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F2221/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F7/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E04B9/18
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F24F2221/54
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F5/0092
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F8/24
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F13/0263
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F2013/242
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F3/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F24F5/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F7/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F13/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F13/24
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E04B9/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
An aeraulic device for radiant ceiling thermal systems of an internal room is provided. The device may comprise a case body having an inlet opening and an outlet opening, as well as a fan housed by the case body to cause airflow between the inlet opening and outlet opening. The device may be configured to be arranged in an upper volume or plenum of the internal room above a false ceiling of the radiant system. The inlet opening and outlet opening may be configured to be placed in fluid connection with the internal room and with the upper volume or plenum, and in cooperation with at least two openings of the false ceiling. Embodiments of the invention may also comprise a radiant ceiling thermal system provided with the aeraulic device.
Claims
1. An aeraulic device for a ceiling radiant thermal system of an internal room, comprising: a case body having an inlet opening and an outlet opening; at least one fan, housed by said case body and configured to move an airflow between said inlet opening and said outlet opening; wherein the aeraulic device is configured to be arranged in an upper volume or plenum of the internal room above a false ceiling of the ceiling radiant thermal system; and wherein said inlet opening and said outlet opening are configured to be placed in fluid connection with the internal room and with the upper volume or plenum, and in cooperation with at least two openings formed in the false ceiling, such that said at least one fan is positioned to generate a flow of air mixing between the internal room and the upper volume or plenum.
2. The aeraulic device according to claim 1, wherein said inlet and said outlet openings are formed on at least one surface of said case body and define at least one of a linear direction and an angled direction of air flow.
3. The aeraulic device according to claim 1, wherein said inlet and said outlet openings are provided with connecting means to the openings of the false ceiling; and wherein the connecting means comprise at least one of elbows or connector pipes.
4. The aeraulic device according to claim 1, further comprising diverting and conveying means of the airflow positioned at said inlet opening and said outlet opening; wherein the diverting and conveying means comprise at least one of vanes, conveyors, and a plurality of slits; and wherein the diverting and conveying means are formed into the case body.
5. The aeraulic device according to claim 1, further comprising a filter element configured to collect dust and particles present in the air.
6. The aeraulic device according to claim 1, further comprising an air sanitizing device.
7. The aeraulic device according to claim 1, further comprising at least one of a thermo-acoustic insulation layer and a sound-absorbing insulation material layer arranged internally or externally to said case body.
8. A radiant ceiling thermal system for heating and cooling of an internal room, wherein the internal room includes an upper volume or plenum, the system comprising: a plurality of radiant panel connectable together to form a radiant false ceiling; at least two openings formed in the radiant false ceiling and configured to place the internal room in fluid communication with the upper volume or plenum; and at least one aeraulic device configured to be arranged in the upper volume or plenum of the internal room above the radiant false ceiling, the at least one aeraulic device comprising: a case body having an inlet opening and an outlet opening; and at least one fan housed by said case body and configured to move an airflow between said inlet opening and said outlet opening; wherein said inlet opening and said outlet opening are configured in fluid connection with the internal room and with the upper volume or plenum of the internal room; and wherein said inlet opening and said outlet opening are configured to be in cooperation with the at least two openings of the radiant false ceiling such that said at least one fan is positioned to generate a flow of air mixing between the internal room and the upper volume or plenum of the internal room; and wherein the at least one aeraulic device is arranged above said radiant false ceiling between the internal room and the upper volume or plenum; and wherein said at least one aeraulic device is configured to circulate air within the internal room through said at least two openings of the radiant false ceiling.
9. The radiant ceiling thermal system according to claim 8, wherein said at least two openings are formed directly on at least two of the plurality of radiant panels.
10. The radiant ceiling thermal system according to claim 8, wherein said at least two openings are defined by an absence or by an array interruption of at least one of the plurality of radiant panel on the false ceiling.
11. The radiant ceiling thermal system according to claim 8, wherein said at least one aeraulic device is arranged in fluid communication with one of the inlet opening or the outlet opening 4 and configured to move air through at least one of the inlet opening and the outlet opening and into the upper volume or plenum.
12. The radiant ceiling thermal system according to claim 8, wherein the false ceiling comprises a support structure that is configured to fix said plurality of radiant panels to load-bearing surfaces of the internal room; and wherein the support structure defines a vertical height of the upper volume or plenum.
13. The radiant ceiling thermal system according to claim 12, wherein said support structure is provided by a rigid frame of each of the plurality of radiant panels; and wherein the rigid frames of each of the plurality of radiant panels are configured to interconnect with each other and to at least one of a surface of an upper slab and to walls of the internal room.
14. The radiant ceiling thermal system according to claim 12, wherein said support structure is independent of the plurality of radiant panels and fixed to the load-bearing surfaces of the internal room.
15. The radiant ceiling thermal system according to claim 8, wherein the at least one aeraulic device comprises a plurality of aeraulic devices; and wherein a portion of the plurality of aeraulic devices are configured to be deferral aeraulic devices configured to maintain a flow of circulating internal air in the internal volume or plenum.
16. The radiant ceiling thermal system according to claim 8, wherein the upper volume or plenum is defined from and integrated directly within the plurality of radiant panels that are connectable together; wherein the upper volume or plenum is positioned between a pipeline support surface of heat carrier fluid and a thermal insulating layer that is defines a thermal insulating surface and positioned in cooperation with at least one of the plurality of radiant panel.
17. The radiant ceiling thermal system according to claim 8, wherein the radiant false ceiling includes at least one of an acoustic insulation layer and a multilayer insulation having acoustic insulation features.
18. The radiant ceiling thermal system according to claim 8, wherein said at least one aeraulic device is at least one of fixed on said radiant false ceiling using an adjustable support frame and placed in cooperation with conveyor elements so as to direct flow of air within the internal room.
19. The radiant ceiling thermal system according to claim 8, further comprising a fan control system to control the at least one aeraulic device; and further comprising a logic unit for continuous or intermittent operation of the fan control system.
20. The radiant ceiling thermal system according to claim 8, wherein the radiant false ceiling has an exposed surface in direct contact with the internal room; wherein the exposed surface comprises a smooth or microperforated finish; and wherein the exposed surface comprises at least one of metal material and plasterboard.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0027] In this description, the terms false ceiling and radiant surface are intended to refer both to surfaces configured to transfer heat in the form of thermal energy to the internal room 100 and surfaces configured to absorb heat by extracting thermal energy from the internal room 100.
[0028] It will also resulting evident from the following to the person skilled in the art how the radiant thermal system also comprises a traditional thermal machine, or it is otherwise configured to operate in cooperation with a traditional thermal machine, refrigerating machine, or heat pump for thermal heat generation and/or absorption.
[0029] In the following description, the term internal air refers to the air present in the internal room below the false ceiling also including the upper volume or plenum above the false ceiling, without air recirculation or exchange with the outdoor environment.
[0030] With reference starting to
[0031] Said aeraulic device 1, 1 is configured and suitable to be arranged in an upper volume or plenum 20 of said internal room 100 above the false ceiling 14 of said radiant system 10.
[0032] Said inlet opening 3 and outlet opening 4 are configured and suitable to be placed in fluid connection with said internal room 100 and said upper volume or plenum 20 in cooperation with at least two openings 18 of the false ceiling 14, so that said fan 30 is apt to generate an air-mixing flow between said internal room 100 and said upper volume or plenum 20 of a conventional radiant ceiling thermal system 10.
[0033] Said fans 30 can advantageously be traditional axial impeller fans configured to move the airflow but can also comprise any type of fan capable of moving airflow such as radial fans or vaneless fans, typically driven by an electric motor.
[0034] The inlet and outlet openings 3, 4 of said aeraulic device 1 are generally formed into the case body 2 and can define a linear direction, a 90 direction or an angled direction of the airflow passing through the aeraulic device 1, 1. Said inlet and outlet openings 3, 4 also can be more than one and can be provided with known connecting means (not shown) to openings 18 of a radiant false ceiling 14 such as elbows or connector pipes.
[0035] Said aeraulic devices 1 can also comprise at the inlet and outlet openings 3, 4 diverting and conveying means 5 of the airflow selected from a group comprising, for example, fixed or adjustable vanes or blades, conveyors, slits formed directly into the case body 2 or baffle elements separated from the case body 2 and such as to allow the direct of the airflow, and the flow-rate calibration and adjustment of the airflow.
[0036] With reference again to
[0037] The aeraulic device 1 can also be provided with a sound-absorbing or thermo-acoustic insulation material layer 8 arranged internally (as in the example in
[0038] With reference only to
[0039] The radiant ceiling thermal system 10 comprises in its general embodiment: [0040] a radiant surface or false ceiling 14 formed by one or more of radiant panels 12 connectable to each other, said radiant panels being provided with pipeline 15 suitable for transporting a heat carrier fluid; [0041] an upper volume or plenum 20 comprised between the false ceiling 14 and the surface of the upper slab 102 of said internal room 100.
[0042] Said false ceiling 14, formed by one or more interconnected radiant panels 12, is provided with at least two openings 18 suitable for placing in inlet and outlet fluid connection said internal room 100 with said upper volume or plenum 20.
[0043] Said radiant ceiling thermal system 10 is provided of the innovative feature of comprising at least one aeraulic device 1, 1, above described, arranged above said false ceiling 14 between said internal room 100 and said upper volume or plenum 20, said aeraulic device 1, 1 being suitable for circulating air in such a manner as to mixing said circulating internal air through said openings 18 and prevent its stratification at different temperatures.
[0044] The false ceiling 14 generally has an exposed surface in direct contact with the internal room 100 and can have a smooth or micro-perforated finish and can be made of metal, plasterboard, or other compatible building materials.
[0045] With particular reference to the closed embodiment form of
[0046] In other possible further variant embodiments said openings 18 can be defined by the absence or by the array interruption of one or more elements or radiant panels 12 to form the ceiling 14.
[0047] Said at least an aeraulic device 1 for air circulation can be arranged with the inlet opening 3 or outlet opening 4 placed at said at least two openings 18 and configured in such a way as to move the inlet and outlet internal air into the upper volume or plenum 20.
[0048] Said radiant ceiling thermal system 10 can be provided with an external support structure 16 suitable for attaching said panels to the load-bearing surfaces of the internal room 100 or upper slab 102 and configured in such a way as to define the vertical height of said volume or plenum 20.
[0049] Again with reference to
[0050] Said support structure 16 can also be independent of the radiant panels 12 and stabilized to the load-bearing structure of the internal room 100 prior to the arrangement and connection of the same radiant panels 102 to form the false ceiling 14.
[0051] Again with reference to the embodiment form of
[0052] With special reference to
[0053] For a very extensive radiant surface 14 additional return fans 30 can be arranged configured to maintain a constant and uniform flow of circulating internal air within the upper volume 5 or plenum 20.
[0054] With reference again to
[0055] In an alternative open type embodiment, with special reference to
[0056] Again with reference to the embodiment of
[0057] Said at least an aeraulic device 1 suitable for air circulation can be arranged on the top of the false ceiling 14 and stabilized directly on the radiant panels 12, said aeraulic device 1 being configured in such a way as to move the incoming and outcoming air into the upper volume or plenum 20, even if not integrally bounded by the false ceiling 14.
[0058] The fan 30 arranged within the aeraulic device 1 can be any type of fan, or blower, such as a radial type impeller fan, an axial bladed fan, or an axial vaneless fan.
[0059] If the ceiling 14 surface is very wide, additional transmission fans 30 can be provided, configured to keep the internal air flow constantly circulating within the internal volume or plenum 20.
[0060] In the embodiments of
[0061] In a further embodiment of the radiant system 10, with particular reference to
[0062] The radiant panel 12 can advantageously comprises a support structure 16 or frame configured to maintain the pipeline 15 support surface at a distal position from the thermal insulating layer 42 in such a way that an upper volume or plenum 20 arranged between the false ceiling 14 and the thermal insulating surface 44 can be realized in cooperation with a plurality of radiant panels 12.
[0063] Said support structure 16 can also be advantageously fixed to the load-bearing structure of the internal room 100.
[0064] Still with reference to
[0065] In the latest embodiment also, said fans 30 of the aeraulic devices 1, 1 can be radial fans configured to move the air flow by changing its direction by 90 but can also comprise any type of fan suitable for moving the air such as axial blade fans or axial vaneless fans.
[0066] With reference to all the embodiments, said aeraulic devices 1, 1 can be fixed directly to the false ceiling 14 on the radiant panels 12, to the support structure 16 or to the surface of the upper slab 102, or they can be fixed by an auxiliary support frame (not shown).
[0067] The radiant panels 14 can be advantageously shaped in such a way as to allow the opening 18 to be made for the passage of air flow and for anchoring the support frame of the aeraulic devices 1, 1.
[0068] The pipeline 15 of the thermal carrier fluid of the radiant panels 12 can also be shaped and arranged in such a way as to allow the opening 18 for the passage of air flow to be obtained subsequently, in order to have a radiant panel 12 having a single shape suitable to defining the false ceiling 14 once installed.
[0069] Said auxiliary support frame (not shown) of the aeraulic devices 1, 1 can also be advantageously orientable in such a way as to direct the airflow of the aeraulic devices 1, so as to define preferential flows within the upper volume or plenum 20.
[0070] The radiant ceiling thermal system 10 subject of the present invention can also comprise a fan control system 30 of the aeraulic devices 1 controlled by a logic unit in such a way as to operate continuously or intermittently. Said control system can also comprise temperature sensors arranged in the whole room 10 and upper volume 20 in such a manner as to operate the fans 30 for example when the logic unit detects a temperature differential above a certain limit.
[0071] From the description of the aeraulic device 1 and the radiant ceiling thermal system 10 subject of the present invention it is possible understanding the operation described below.
[0072] With reference starting to
[0073] Said device is arranged above the radiant ceiling 14, as in the examples of
[0074] The aeraulic device 1 is arranged at or near each opening 18 and for each aeraulic device 1 configured to feed air into the upper volume or plenum 20 from the internal room 100, an additional aeraulic device 1 configured to take air from the upper volume or plenum 20 and feed it back into the internal room 100 can be coupled for greater efficiency.
[0075] It is evident how the inlet and outlet openings 3 and 4 are defined by the direction of the airflow movement given by fan 30 and can be reversed.
[0076] The fan 30 inside the case body can be configured to move the airflow in either direction.
[0077] In a preferred embodiment of
[0078] The optional presence of a filter element collects dust and particles present in the air while the presence of an air sanitizing device 7 or system releases sanitizing and bactericidal substances contained in a reservoir into the airflow, so as to purify and sanitize the mixing airflow.
[0079] The presence of an additional sound-absorbing layer 8 in the case body 2 makes the device quieter by eliminating noise and vibration due to the fan 30 and its electric motor.
[0080] Again with reference to
[0081] With initial reference to
[0082] Also in the embodiment of
[0083] With reference to all embodiments, the mixing of internal air generated by the at least one aeraulic device 1, through the openings 18, is capable to equalize the temperature T.sub.A [ C.] of the internal room 100 and limit energy consumption by going to use the energy stored in the air stratified in the upper volume or plenum 20 above the false ceiling 20.
[0084] The technical solution subject of the present invention is also further advantageous because it allows the use of simpler and lighter radiant panels 12 without the need for an insulating layer on the opposite face to the face facing the internal room 100, or advantageously allows the thermal insulating layer to be replaced by an acoustic insulating layer.
[0085] With particular reference to
[0086] In this particular embodiment, the aeraulic device 1 can have the size and the structure of a traditional radiant panel 12, comprising pipeline 15 and hydraulic connecting means to the other radiant panels 12 in such a way as to be integrated into the structure of the radiant surface or false ceiling 14.
[0087] The aeraulic device 1 can also comprise an insulating layer 42 arranged in contact with or opposite to the part containing the pipeline 15 with the inner volume or plenum between the pipeline and the insulating layer 42, as in the example in
[0088] This embodiment is advantageously applicable on installations in which the upper volume or plenum 20 has considerable dimensions for which an efficient recirculation flow of internal air would not be achievable.
[0089] In this case, the aeraulic devices 1 convey air drawn from the internal room 100 into the upper volume or plenum 20 arranged between the pipeline 15 of the false ceiling 14 and an insulating layer 42 and then feed it back into the internal room. The recirculation airflow shown in
[0090] This solution, in addition to allowing a uniformity of the temperature T.sub.A [ C.] of the internal room 100, allows energy saving by avoiding mixing of the internal air of rooms in very high ceilings or vaults, also allowing the use of an insulating layer 42 and a less thick insulating surface 44, thus advantageously allowing the addition of, for example, other layers of sound insulation while at the same time maintaining compact radiant panel dimensions 12.
[0091] The management of the speed of the fans 30 of the aeraulic device 1 by means of an electrical or electronic system allows to realize a mixing system that can be manually controlled or automatically operated by a desired operating logic.
[0092] The above operation considerations, carried out by considering the embodiments of the radiant ceiling thermal system 10 in an exemplary starting condition as in
[0093] It will also obviously result to the person skilled in the art that in cooling operation mode, the radiant system 10 subject of the present invention also comprises a dehumidifier device for lowering the humidity level of the air in the internal room 100.
[0094] As can be seen from the foregoing are evident the advantages that the aeraulic device 1 and the radiant ceiling thermal system 10 subject of the present invention achieve.
[0095] The aeraulic device and the radiant ceiling thermal system 10 subject of the present invention are particularly advantageous because thanks to the mixing the internal air of a room, it allows the improvement of living comfort and equalizes the temperature of the internal room by avoiding stratification of air at different temperatures and reducing energy consumption.
[0096] Mixing enhances convective motions that are already naturally present, extending them to areas of the radiant ceiling thermal system with high energy potential that would otherwise be less involved. The increase in said motions allows an improvement in the convective heat transfer of the ceiling.
[0097] Further important advantage due to the aeraulic device 1 and radiant ceiling thermal system 10 is to provide the user with a simple, thin radiant panel, without the need for a layer with thermally insulating features or replaceable with an acoustic insulating layer or also having acoustic insulating features.
[0098] A further advantage of the radiant ceiling thermal system is to provide the user with a radiant ceiling thermal system 10 that can also be easily integrated even on pre-existing installations with very high ceilings or vaults.
[0099] Although the invention has been described above with particular reference to several preferred embodiments, given for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, numerous modifications and variations will become apparent to a person skilled in the art in the light of the above description. The present invention is therefore intended to embrace all modifications and variations falling within the scope of the following claims.