Dental color key

Abstract

A dental color key having at least two different color patterns or samples with different tooth colors. The entire surface area of the color key (10) may be smaller than the buccal and/or labial surface area, that is to say the vestibular surface area of two teeth, and the color patterns or samples (12) are attached adjacent to one another and particularly mounted to one single tooth.

Claims

1. A dental color key comprising a holder and at least two color patterns or samples with different tooth colors mounted on a common base body, characterized in that the color patterns or samples (12) are adjacent to one another and are spaced apart such that a gap exists between the at least two color patterns or samples (12) wherein the gap is sealed with a sealing material (64), the color patterns or samples (12) regarded together are completely surrounded by an edge (66) of the sealing material being used to seal the gaps between the color patterns or samples (12) and the width of the edge being substantially equal to the width of the gaps between the color patterns or samples (12), wherein the color key is larger than one adult human tooth and smaller than two adult human teeth, and wherein the color patterns or samples extend above the gap and the sealing material.

2. The dental color key as claimed in claim 1, wherein the color key (10) comprises at least four different known dental color patterns or samples (12).

3. The dental color key as claimed in claim 1, wherein the color patterns or samples (12) and the sealing edge (66) regarded together are completely surrounded by an edge (62) of the base body (14).

4. The dental color key according to claim 1, wherein the color variation between two adjacent color patterns or samples (12) is less when compared to the color variation between the lightest and the darkest color pattern or sample (12) on the dental color key (10).

5. The dental color key according to claim 1, wherein the base body is fabricated of a color that comprises a common tooth color found in dental shade guides.

6. The dental color key according to claim 5 wherein a common tooth color comprises a tooth color that is exhibited by teeth in humans.

7. The dental color key according to claim 5 wherein a common tooth color comprises a tooth color that is exhibited by teeth in a population on which dental work is being performed.

8. The dental color key according to claim 1, wherein the sealing between the adjacent color patterns or samples (12) and the sealing surrounding the color patterns or samples (12) is transparent.

9. The dental color key according to claim 1, wherein the sealing between the adjacent color patterns or samples (12) and the sealing surrounding the color patterns or samples (12) is fabricated of a color that comprises a common tooth color found in dental shade guides.

10. The dental color key according to claim 9 wherein a common tooth color comprises a tooth color that is exhibited by teeth in humans.

11. The dental color key according to claim 9 wherein a common tooth color comprises a tooth color that is exhibited by teeth in a population on which dental work is being performed.

12. The dental color key according to claim 1, wherein an upper surface of each of the individual color patterns or samples (12) are not covered with a coating or sealing material.

13. The dental color key according to claim 1, wherein the base body (14) is made of a ceramic material.

14. The dental color key according to claim 1, wherein at least four color patterns or samples (12) are arranged in a matrix-like or grid manner with at least two rows and at least two lines such that the color patterns or samples (12) form a spiral (70).

15. The dental color key according to claim 14, wherein the spiral (70) starts in one center point (72) with the lightest color pattern or sample (12) of the dental color key (10) and ending at one edge point (74) of the base body (14) with the darkest color pattern or sample (12) of the dental color key (10).

16. The dental color key according to claim 14, wherein the spiral (70) starts in one center point (72) with the darkest color pattern or sample (12) of the dental color key (10) and ending at one edge point (74) of the base body (14) with the lightest color pattern or sample (12) of the dental color key (10).

17. The dental color key as claimed in claim 1 wherein the holder (60) is colored in a dark color.

18. The dental color key as claimed in claim 17 wherein the holder (60) is formed by a strap of metal or sheet metal.

19. The dental color key as claimed in claim 18 wherein the base body (14) carrying the at least two color patterns or samples (12) is secured to the holder (60) in a self-supporting manner.

20. The dental color key as claimed in claim 14 wherein the base body (14) carrying the at least two color patterns or samples (12) protrudes from the front plane (68) of the holder (60).

21. The dental color key as claimed in claim 20 wherein a rear side of the base body (14) is connected to a front plane (68) of the holder (60), and the base body (14) is arranged at an end of the holder (60) being opposite to an end serving as a hand grip (80) of the dental color key (10).

22. The dental color key as claimed in claim 21 wherein the base body (14) is rotatably mounted to the holder (60).

23. The dental color key as claimed in claim 2, wherein the color key (10) comprises at least twenty different known dental color patterns or samples (12).

24. The dental color key as claimed in claim 1, wherein the color key (10) comprises at least sixteen different known dental color patterns or samples (12).

25. The dental color key as claimed in claim 3, wherein the edge (62) of the base body (14) is not covered and remains freely visible.

26. The dental color key as claimed in claim 1, wherein the color patterns or samples (12) of the color key (10) are built from a restoration material that has been dyed according to the tooth color.

27. The dental color key as claimed in claim 1, wherein the color patterns or samples (12) of the color key (10) comprise different color shades and opacities.

28. The dental color key as claimed in claim 1, wherein the color patterns or samples (12) of the color key (10) correspond to similar tooth colors of a color shade.

29. The dental color key as claimed in claim 1, wherein the color key (10) comprises at least one color sample corresponding to a bleach color (16), a color of the gums or gingiva, or both a bleach color and a gum or gingiva color.

30. The dental color key as claimed in claim 1, wherein the color key (10) may be arranged or is releasably mounted in the peripheral region of a tooth that is to be analyzed.

31. The dental color key as claimed in claim 1, wherein the color key (10) may extend into the same plane as a buccal and/or labial surface area (26) of a tooth that is to be analyzed.

32. The dental color key as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least the color patterns or samples (12) at least partially are made from ceramic material and/or a dental composite material.

33. The dental color key as claimed in claim 1, wherein the color patterns or samples (12) of the color key (10) are built from a restoration material that has been dyed according to the tooth color.

34. The dental color key as claimed in claim 1, wherein the color key (10) forms part of a spacer that in particular interacts with a camera.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

(1) Further advantages, details and features emerge from the following description of several exemplary embodiments of a dental color key according to the invention on the basis of the drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of an inventive color key in schematic representation;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of an inventive dental color key in a top view;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a top view of an inventive dental color key after having been attached to a tooth;

(5) FIG. 4 shows a top view of a further embodiment of an inventive dental color key after having been attached to a tooth;

(6) FIG. 5 shows a modified arrangement of an inventive dental color key;

(7) FIG. 6 shows a dental color key in a further embodiment, said dental color key being configured as a small plate or disk;

(8) FIG. 7 shows a multiple arrangement of dental color keys that are formed like a film and that are wound up on a roll;

(9) FIG. 8 shows a dental color key according to FIG. 6 shown from the rear side and having a fastening clip;

(10) FIG. 9 shows a different fastening device for a dental color key;

(11) FIG. 10 shows a tooth color analyzing device for use with an inventive dental color key;

(12) FIG. 11 shows color patterns/samples that continuously merge together;

(13) FIG. 12 shows a further embodiment of an inventive dental color key in a top view;

(14) FIG. 13 shows a side view of a dental color key according to FIG. 12;

(15) FIG. 14 shows a top view of an inventive color key showing the spiral formation of the color shades;

(16) FIG. 15 shows the dental color having an alternate holder; and

(17) FIG. 16 shows an example of a spiral formation of color shades.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(18) The inventive dental color key 10 represented in FIG. 1 comprises a plurality of, for example, 16 color patterns 12 that are arranged in the manner of a matrix. Each color pattern corresponds to a commercial or standard tooth color such as A2, A3, A4 etc., and tooth colors similar to one another are preferably arranged adjacent to one another.

(19) The color patterns 12 are fixedly mounted on the small plate shaped color key. In this respect, the color key comprises a thin base body 14 that is suitable for being mounted on a tooth, namely on the vestibular surface area thereof. The mounting can be effected either with the aid of an adhesive that retains the base body 14 in a manner such that it at least does not come loose in case of a soft nudge with the tongue, or with a clip that overlaps the tooth, preferably an incisor, and as a result provides for the desired clamping effect.

(20) It is also possible to design the base body flexible to some extent such that it may better adapt itself to the slightly curved surface of the incisor. Preferably, the base body is notably smaller than a tooth, for example half the width thereof, and significantly thinner, for example more than one decimal power. As a result, the inventive color key 10 rests on the tooth with its entire face, and it is possible to enable an immediate comparison between the color pattern 12 and the tooth. In this respect, sufficient free areas of the vestibular surface of the tooth remain, whereas it is to be understood that a neighboring tooth may also be easily compared to the inventive color key 10.

(21) The color patterns 12 of the color key 10 may be built from a restoration material that has been dyed according to the tooth color. The color patterns 12 of the color key 10 may also comprise different color shades and opacities. It is also possible to arrange the color patterns 12 of the color key 10 in such a manner that they continuously merge or run together.

(22) While FIG. 1 shows a color key having 16 color patterns, the color key of a further embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, includes 28 color patterns. Additionally to the 16 stock color patterns 12 this color key includes four color patterns 16 corresponding to four bleach colors, respectively, as well as eight color patterns 18 corresponding to eight gingival colors, respectively. These color patterns 16 and 18 are arranged in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 by means of separate base bodies 20 and 22, wherein both of the base bodies 20 and 22 are kept pluggable on the base body 14. It is also possible and conceivable to realize the color key including four color patterns 16 as an entity, which achievement may be also more inexpensive as the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.

(23) By the elected longitudinal arrangement of the dental color key according to FIG. 2, it is ensured that the edge distance of also the internal color patterns 12 is not too large and in addition, that the color key 10 does not tower above the vestibular surface of the tooth. For this purpose, it is preferred that the color key 10 is vertically attached, as shown in FIG. 2. Further, it is preferred that the base body 22 is assembled in such a way that the color patterns 18 corresponding to gingival colors are arranged apically.

(24) FIG. 3 shows in which manner an inventive color key 10 may be mounted on a tooth 24. In the represented embodiment, the color key 10 is centrally mounted on the vestibular face 26 of the tooth such that free faces 28 surround the color key 10 at all sides thereof.

(25) By means of an optical comparisoneither direct or with auxiliary equipmentone manages to detect the match of a color pattern 12 with a surface 30 of a neighboring tooth 32 such that the tooth color for this surface area 30 is determined and thus detected.

(26) It is particularly favorable if in case of a photographic support, this is realized with the same photograph, as no calibration is then required but the respective tooth color is detected automatically.

(27) In FIG. 4 it is represented in which a color key 10 is used in order to detect an area 36 of an antagonist tooth 38. In the embodiment represented, the color key 10 is distally mounted on the vestibular face or surface of the tooth such that there are comparatively large free or open areas 28 at three sides that are particularly well suitable for assessing the tooth color.

(28) FIG. 5 shows a modified embodiment of an inventive dental color key 10, which embodiment allows to assess as well as possible both a lower jaw tooth and its upper jaw antagonist. For this reason, a dental color key according to FIG. 9 is clipped on both the lower jaw and the upper jaw and thus allows judging or assessing both the tooth 24 and the tooth 32 in a similar manner.

(29) FIG. 6 shows that the inventive dental color key 10 with its base body 14 may have the shape of a thin plate that according to FIG. 8 may be well clipped on a tooth and located in position there with the aid of a clip 40 that is mounted on the rear side of the thin plate.

(30) A modified embodiment of an inventive dental color key is represented in FIG. 7. In this case, the dental color key 10 is mounted on a roll 42 like an adhesive label, and a common carrier film 44 is designed in such a manner that the dental color key 10 that is coated with an adhesive surface on its back side, may easily be separated from the carrier film 44.

(31) FIG. 9 shows a double clip that allows for the specific arrangement of the dental color key according to FIG. 5, said double clip 46 being capable of engaging over both a lower jaw incisor and an upper jaw incisor as can be seen from the drawing, and keeping both teeth in a defined distance from one another.

(32) FIG. 10 represents a dental analyzing device 50 that takes and stores a picture of the dental color key 10 together with the tooth 24 and typically also of the neighboring teeth 32 via a lens 54 having a CCD sensor. A spacer 56 is shown between the camera 50 attached by fixing means 52 to camera 50 and tooth 24.

(33) As a result, a calibration of the dental analyzing device 50 can be avoided in a particularly favorable manner.

(34) According to a further embodiment of the present invention which is not shown in the FIGS. 1 to 11, it is also possible to arrange the color key on a spacer that in particular interacts with a dental camera.

(35) In one preferred embodiment, which is illustrated in the drawings FIGS. 12 to 16 the dental color key (10) comprises a holder 60, a base body 14 carrying twenty individual samples of dental colors 12 arranged in a matrix of four lines and five rows. The samples 12 are fixedly mounted to the base body 14 in a suitable manner, e.g. glued to it. In this manner, the base body 14 acts as a carrier plate for the samples of dental colors 12. The samples 12 are arranged such that gaps remain between adjacent samples. The gaps between the individual samples of dental colors 12 are all substantially the same width. The actual size of the color key may be smaller than, similar to, or larger than the size of a human tooth. One preferred embodiment is that the color key be slightly larger than a human tooth, preferably slightly larger than the size of an average adult human tooth or about the size of two average human teeth. It is preferable that the color key be of a size such that it can be easily situated near a person's tooth such that all of the colors on the grid can be seen and easily compared to a spot on a person's tooth, but not too large such that it would not fit in a patient's mouth. The combination of the optimal size of the color grid, the layout of the colors in grid form, the display of two or more colors, preferably 16 to 20 colors in a compact grid format displaying a number of color shades to match a person's tooth provides a facile and efficient color system for determining a patient's tooth color.

(36) The samples of dental colors 12 are preferably made of small square-cut ceramic plates fabricated of the same dental restoration material which is used for producing the dental restoration parts later on. In this way, the tooth colors being represented by these samples of dental colors 12 very closely match the color of the dental restoration which is finally to be inserted into a patient's mouth. Therefore, it is of great importance that these samples of dental colors 12 arranged on the base body 14 are not covered at all by any coating (e.g. varnish, finish, lacquer, etc.). It is understood that also a coating that will not influence the perception of the color of the respective color samples (12) can be used to protect the color samples.

(37) The base body 14 can be made of any suitable material, e.g. ceramic. It is preferable that the base body is made of a material that is used to make dental restorations. It has been found that the color as well as the opacity of the base body is of great importance for providing a good shade/color match to the patient's teeth with respect to both manual detection and computer-aided detection. Thus, it is possible to make the base body 14 with a material that is the color/shade of a common tooth color according to one of the widely used dental color keys, e.g. tooth color A3. The color/shade of the base body and/or sealing material is not limited to this color, but may be any color or shade used in the dental industry to match a person's tooth color. It is preferred that the colors are based on human tooth colors. Commonly used shade guides include the Vita shade guide having for example, shades such as B1, A1, B2, D2, A2, C1, C2, D4, A3, D3, B3, A3.5, B4, C3, A4, C4, and also bleach shades such as 0M1, 0M2, 0M3, BL1, BL2, BL3, BL4. Various shade guides used in the industry include, but are not limited to, VITA Classical Shade Guide, Bleachedguide 3D-Master, VITA Linearguide 3D-Master, VITA 3D-Master Shade Guide, and VITABLOCS Guide 3D-Master, all by Vident, Inc. Brea, Calif. However, any other color can be suitable as long as the detection of the tooth color of the natural tooth to be analyzed can be achieved easily both manually or with the aid of a device, e.g. a camera and/or a computer. It is to be understood that the color of the base body can be of any kind such that it does not influence the color detection in an undesirable manner.

(38) By mounting the individual samples of dental colors 12 on the base body 14 the correct positioning of the samples of dental colors 12 can be ensured. Each one of the samples of dental colors 12 is placed such that a gap remains between each of the samples of dental colors 12. This gap is vital for avoiding any influence or interference of adjacent samples of dental colors 12. Preferably, this gap is sealed with a sealing material 64, in order to e.g. avoid contamination, uncleanliness, etc., in the gap areas. Additionally, the entirety of the matrix of the twenty samples of dental colors 12 (being arranged for example in a 45 matrix) is further completely surrounded by an edge 66, which is preferably made of the same sealing material which is used for filling the gaps between the samples of dental colors 12, as described above. The width of the edge 66 is substantially the same as the width of the gaps between the samples of dental colors 12. It is to be understood that any other suitable material for the edge (66) can be used to surround the matrix of dental colors.

(39) It has been found that also the color and opacity of the sealing material being used as the sealing material 64 between the samples of dental colors 12 as well as for the edge 66 surrounding the matrix of the samples of dental colors 12 is of great importance for good color detection results. All the aforementioned characteristics and requirements of the color of the base body 14 apply also to the color of the sealing material. However, in one especially preferred embodiment the sealing material is transparent which means that the color of the base body 14 can be seen through the sealing material.

(40) Surrounding the edge 66 of the sealing material in turn is another edge 62 of the material of the base body 14 which has been left uncovered both by samples of dental colors 12 and sealing material. Thus, further to the carrying function of the base body 14, the latter is also important for mechanically protecting the samples of dental colors 12 as well as for suppressing scattering light (from the side, from behind) which would otherwise worsen the color detection results.

(41) Furthermore, the holder 60, which is preferably made of metal or sheet metal can be connected to the base body either firmly (e.g. being glued to it) or in a rotatable manner by any suitable connection or joint. Preferably, the rotational axis runs perpendicularly to the mounting surface of the base body (carrying the samples of dental colors 12). By means of this rotatable connection, it becomes possible to pivot any sample of dental colors 12, which is mounted adjacent to the edge of the base body 14 to the natural tooth being analyzed, as well as to its neighboring tooth, in order to ease the color detection (by bringing it closer to the tooth color to be detected).

(42) Reference is made to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 13, wherein the dental color key 10 protrudes from the plane being defined by the front surface 68 of the holder 60. This makes it possible to place the dental color key 10 very close to the natural tooth to be analyzed such that the holder 60 is placed next to the buccal surface of the natural tooth to be analyzed (or even in the gap between two natural teeth) and the base body 14 with its back placed very closely to the buccal surface of the natural tooth. In essence, the front surface of the base body 14 carrying the samples of dental colors 12 can be placed almost in the same plane as the plane of the buccal surface of the natural tooth to be analyzed thus minimizing the distance between these two afore mentioned planes and further decreasing undesired impact of different illumination conditions (which could be caused by two different illumination planes). The samples of dental colors 12 can thus be brought very closely to the surface of the tooth to be analyzed.

(43) FIG. 14 illustrates a preferred arrangement of the individual samples of dental colors 12 such that it virtually forms a spiral 70 starting at one edge point 74 and running to a point 72 being situated near the center of the matrix of dental colors. It has been found that improved detection results can be achieved if tooth colors which are very close together with respect to lightness and similar colors are being placed adjacent to one another. These very similar colors of the dental color samples (12) are preferably arranged such that not only the dental color samples (12) with directly preceding and subsequent dental color samples (12)with respect to the course of the spiral (70)have a very small color distance or variation one to the other but also the adjacent dental colors (regarded in the lines and columns of the matrix). Thus, interferences between the colors of the individual dental color samples (12) can be reduced to a great extent. For a better understanding one possible arrangement of dental color samples is illustrated in FIG. 16. This illustration by no means limits the possibilities of arrangements of colors in the matrix. The spiral arrangement allows for easy comparison and aids the practitioner in assessing the closest color match to the patient's tooth to be restored.

(44) While a preferred form of this invention has been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that applicant does not intend to be limited to the particular details described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, but intends to be limited only to the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims. In this regard, the terms as used in the claims are intended to include not only the designs illustrated in the drawings of this application and the equivalent designs discussed in the text, but are also intended to cover other equivalents now known to those skilled in the art, or those equivalents which may become known to those skilled in the art in the future.