Decanter centrifuge with wear-resistant accelerator inserts

Abstract

A decanter centrifuge includes a rotatable bowl extending along a centrifuge axis of rotation, and a rotatable scroll conveyor with hub mounted coaxially within the bowl. A feed pipe passes centrally within the hub and leads into a feed chamber within the hub. A plurality of circumferentially spaced apart nozzles extend radially outward from a round internal wall of the feed chamber to the outside surface of the hub and extend radially inward beyond the internal wall of the feed chamber. A plurality of discrete accelerator inserts are mounted on the internal wall of the feed chamber, wherein each insert is adjacently mounted between two nozzles and each nozzle is circumferentially fixed by abutment with the radially inward extensions of two of the spaced apart nozzles.

Claims

1. A decanter centrifuge comprising: a rotatable bowl extending along a centrifuge axis of rotation; a rotatable scroll conveyor mounted coaxially within the bowl, said scroll conveyor including a hub, a hub inside surface, a hub outside surface, and a helical winding along the outside surface; a feed pipe passing centrally within the hub and leading into a feed chamber within the hub; a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart nozzles extending radially outward from a round internal wall of the feed chamber to the outside surface of the hub and extending radially inward beyond the internal wall of the feed chamber; a plurality of discrete accelerator inserts mounted on the internal wall of the feed chamber, wherein each insert is adjacently mounted between two nozzles; and each insert is circumferentially fixed by abutment with the radially inward extensions of two of said spaced apart nozzles.

2. The decanter centrifuge of claim 1, wherein the feed chamber includes a conical acceleration chamber followed by a cylindrical distribution chamber having an axial length defined between an entry opening and an end wall; the nozzles and inserts are located in the distribution chamber; each insert has a length that is at least most of the axial length of the distribution chamber; and the inserts are fixed axially by abutment against a fixation ring around the entry opening and engagement with the end wall.

3. The decanter centrifuge of claim 1, wherein each insert is mounted between the feed pipe and the nozzles such that all flow from the feed pipe to the nozzles passes along an internal surface of an insert.

4. The decanter centrifuge of claim 3, wherein the internal surface of each insert is curved.

5. The decanter centrifuge of claim 4, wherein the curved surface of each insert is wavy.

6. The decanter centrifuge of claim 1, wherein the nozzles are fixed on the hub with bolts.

7. The decanter centrifuge of claim 1, wherein the nozzles are exchangeable.

8. The decanter centrifuge of claim 1, wherein the accelerator inserts are exchangeable.

9. The decanter centrifuge of claim 1, wherein the inserts are made from one of polyurethane or stainless steel with a wear resistant surface.

10. A decanter centrifuge comprising: a rotatable bowl extending along a centrifuge axis of rotation; a rotatable scroll conveyor mounted coaxially within the bowl, said scroll conveyor including a hub, a hub inside surface, a hub outside surface, and a helical winding along the outside surface; a feed pipe passing centrally within the hub and leading into a feed chamber within the hub; a plurality of nozzles extending radially outward from an internal wall of the feed chamber to the outside surface of the hub; and a plurality of inserts mounted on the internal wall of the feed chamber, with each insert adjacently mounted between two nozzles; wherein the feed chamber includes an acceleration cone that opens into a distribution chamber; the distribution chamber has an axial length; each insert has a length that spans at least most of the length of the distribution chamber; each nozzle has a flow inlet that spans at least most of the length of the distribution chamber; and each insert is mounted between the acceleration cone and the nozzles such that all flow from the acceleration cone to the nozzles passes along an internal surface of an insert.

11. The decanter centrifuge of claim 10, wherein the internal surface of each insert has a wave shape.

12. In a decanter centrifuge including a rotatable scroll conveyor with a hub and at least one helical winding, the hub including a feed chamber having an inside surface and an outside surface, and a feed pipe in the center of the hub leading to the feed chamber, the improved feed chamber comprising a plurality of nozzles spaced circumferentially in and extending from inside to outside of the feed chamber; discrete accelerator inserts provided on the inside surface of the feed chamber circumferentially between the nozzles; and each said insert is circumferentially fixed by abutment with the radially inward extensions of two of said spaced apart nozzles.

13. The feed chamber of claim 12, wherein the nozzles are fixed on the hub of the scroll conveyor with bolts.

14. The feed chamber of claim 12, wherein the nozzles are exchangeable.

15. The feed chamber of claim 12, wherein the accelerator inserts are exchangeable.

16. The feed chamber of claim 12, wherein the accelerator inserts have a wave shaped form.

17. The feed chamber of claim 12, wherein the accelerator inserts are made from one of polyurethane or stainless steel with a wear resistant surface.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

(1) Aspects of the invention will described below with reference to the accompanied drawing, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a decanter centrifuge according to the invention,

(3) FIG. 2 shows a detail of FIG. 1 with the feed chamber according to the invention,

(4) FIG. 3 shows a cross section along line III-III in FIG. 2,

(5) FIG. 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention analogue to FIG. 3 and

(6) FIG. 5 shows an accelerator insert according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) FIG. 1 shows a decanter centrifuge including a bowl 1 with a high rotational speed for optimum phase separation, a scroll conveyor 2 for sludge conveyance and compacting, an axial feed 3, a feed chamber 4, mixture outlet 5, an outlet 6 for clear liquid phase and an outlet 7 for the recovery of the solid phase.

(8) FIG. 2 shows a feed chamber 4 including an accelerating cone 13 that leads to a cylindrical distribution chamber 23 where a number of accelerator inserts 16 are arranged circumferentially between nozzles 10, and extend axially for at least most of the distance between the end wall 12 of the distribution chamber, and the accelerating cone 13, which is connected to the axial feed 3. This results in a new feed chamber 4 for the scroll 2 with high efficiency, smooth product acceleration, wear protection and easy maintenance.

(9) The cross section of the nozzles 10 can be rectangular, oval or round or have any other shape. The outside extension of the nozzles is made up to pond level 9 in order to avoid discharge of the product in the pool 9a as a splash and to avoid air flow through the nozzles 10. This will avoid product re-suspension in the pool 9a in the region of the feed chamber 4 and air under pressure inside the machine, especially for the decanter centrifuges operating at high pond level (close to the scroll hub or submerged scroll conditions). The inner surface 11 of the nozzles 10 is protected with ceramics, tungsten carbide or any other wear resistant protection. The fixation of the nozzles is made with bolts 17, on the hub 8 of the scroll 2. The accelerator inserts 16 are made in polyurethane, stainless steel with wear resistant protection on inner surface or any wear resistant material. The sizes of these accelerator inserts 16 are such that it is possible to install them through the opening of scroll 2 before mounting the nozzles 10. The fixation of such accelerator inserts 16 is made in circumferential direction by the extension inside of two consecutives nozzles 10 inside the feed chamber 4 and axially by end wall 12 and fixation ring 15. This arrangement with nozzles 10 and accelerator inserts 16 offers the possibility to effect repairs of the scroll 2 directly on site in a short time.

(10) The inside extension of the nozzles 10 is made up to the level of the accelerator inserts 16 in order to avoid high shear or stagnation flows inside the feed chamber 4.

(11) FIG. 3 shows a cross section along line III-III in FIG. 2 through a feed chamber according to the invention. In this feed chamber there are arranged a number of accelerator inserts 16 which are held in place by the extensions of the nozzles 10 into the feed chamber. On the outside of the feed chamber the nozzles are fixed with bolts 17 to allow an easy and quick mounting and releasing for maintenance without dismantling the whole scroll 2. In the embodiment of FIG. 3 the nozzles 10 and accelerator inserts 16 are arranged symmetrically.

(12) FIG. 4 shows another arrangement of accelerator inserts 16. Here the inserts have a non-symmetrical smooth surface. They are still arranged and fixed between the nozzles 10. To allow this, the nozzles 10 have a form where they extend into the feed chamber at different lengths corresponding to the accelerator inserts. This can be achieved more easily with a cross section of the nozzle 10 which is rectangular.

(13) FIG. 5 shows a detailed shape of an accelerator insert 16, where a progressive smooth surface 22 of a smooth vane 22a is made in order to avoid high shear of the product. The surface 19 is in contact with the fixation ring 15 and the surface 20 is in contact with the inner extension of the nozzles. Further the surface 21 is in contact with end wall 12 of the feed chamber 4.

(14) The invention is not limited to the embodiments of the drawings but seen in the scope of the claims. Especially the form of the accelerator inserts can be different from the ones shown and the material of the accelerator inserts and nozzles can be different from the ones presented.