Multifunctional electronic gear shift lever for simultaneous manipulation and method of controlling the same

Abstract

A multifunctional electronic gear shift lever for simultaneous manipulation includes a cylindrical lever rotatably inserted into a support which is disposed in a center fascia surface or a console surface of a vehicle and having an entrance opening that penetrates the cylindrical lever in a longitudinal direction. A start button is disposed at a lower side of the entrance opening, connected with a controller via a spring, and moving in a vertical direction. A display is disposed on the center fascia surface or the console surface, and displays a gear shift stage of the vehicle and a state of the vehicle. The gear shift stage is changeable by rotating the cylindrical lever while simultaneously starting an engine of the vehicle by operating the start button.

Claims

1. A multifunctional electronic gear shift lever for simultaneous manipulation comprising: a cylindrical lever rotatably inserted into a support, which is disposed in a center fascia surface or a console surface of a vehicle, and having an entrance opening which penetrates the cylindrical lever in a longitudinal direction; a start button disposed at a lower side of the entrance opening, connected with a controller via a spring, a display mounted on the center fascia surface or the console surface and displaying a gear shift stage of the vehicle and a state of the vehicle; a solenoid having a rod inserted into a plurality of through holes selectively which are formed along a circumference of the cylindrical lever; and a locking button mounted on one surface of the entrance opening and moving the rod of the solenoid away from the through holes, wherein the gear shift stage is changeable by rotating the cylindrical lever while starting an engine of the vehicle by operating the start button.

2. The multifunctional electronic gear shift lever of claim 1, further comprising: a driver recognition sensor mounted on another surface of the entrance opening, recognizes information of a driver, and transfers the information to the controller.

3. The multifunctional electronic gear shift lever of claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of lever magnets attached along an outer surface of the cylindrical lever circumferentially and spaced apart from one another; and a plurality of support magnets attached along an inner surface of the support circumferentially and spaced apart from one another, wherein the lever magnets and the support magnets have different polarity.

4. The multifunctional electronic gear shift lever of claim 3, wherein the plurality of the lever magnets have at least two lever magnets reaching a lower surface of the cylindrical lever.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a vehicle interior in which a multifunctional electronic gear shift lever according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept is installed.

(2) FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the multifunctional electronic gear shift lever according to the exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(3) FIG. 3 is a side view of the multifunctional electronic gear shift lever according to the exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(4) FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the multifunctional electronic gear shift lever according to the exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(5) FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating an internal appearance of a cylindrical lever according to the exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(6) FIGS. 6A-6D are exemplified views illustrating states of a cylindrical lever in response to an operation of a solenoid according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(7) FIG. 7A is a top plan a lever magnet attached to the cylindrical lever according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(8) FIG. 7B is a side view of the cylindrical lever illustrated in FIG. 7A.

(9) FIG. 8 is a top plan view a support magnet attached to a support according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(10) FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling a multifunctional electronic gear shift lever according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(11) Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the technical field to which the present disclosure pertains may easily carry out the present disclosure. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure.

(12) A part irrelevant to the description will be omitted to clearly describe the present disclosure, and the same or similar constituent elements will be designated by the same reference numerals throughout the specification.

(13) Terms or words used in the specification and the claims should not be interpreted as a general and dictionary meaning and should be interpreted as a meaning and a concept which conform to the technical spirit of the present disclosure based on a principle that an inventor can appropriately define a concept of a term in order to describe his/her own invention by the best method.

(14) FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a vehicle interior in which a multifunctional electronic gear shift lever according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept is installed, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the multifunctional electronic gear shift lever according to the exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept, FIG. 3 is a side view of the multifunctional electronic gear shift lever according to the exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept, and FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the multifunctional electronic gear shift lever according to the exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(15) As illustrated in FIG. 1, a multifunctional electronic gear shift lever according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept may be mounted on a center fascia surface or a console surface 10 that is disposed between a driver's seat and a front passenger's seat in a vehicle, but may be mounted in other places in accordance with design and the like of the vehicle.

(16) In the center fascia surface or the console surface 10, a support 30, which has a hollow space formed at a center thereof, is fixedly coupled to other components (not illustrated) in the center fascia, and a cylindrical lever 20 is rotatably inserted into the support 30.

(17) An entrance opening 24 penetrates a center of the cylindrical lever 20 in a longitudinal direction, and the entrance opening 24 may be large enough to allow a hand of a driver to enter and exit the entrance opening 24.

(18) A start button 40 is connected with a controller 50, which is fixedly coupled to other components (not illustrated) in the center fascia, by a spring 42 and is disposed at a lower side of the entrance opening 24. The start button 40 vertically moves by elastic restoring force of the spring 42.

(19) That is, the start button 40 is operated in a way that when the driver puts the hand into the entrance opening 24 and then presses the start button 40, the start button 40 moves downward while overcoming elastic force of the spring 42. When the driver releases the start button 40, the start button 40 is restored upward by the elastic force of the spring 42.

(20) In this case, the controller 50 is in contact with the start button 40 to recognize the operation of the start button 40 and controls the vehicle. In other words, when the driver does not step on a brake pedal and presses the start button 40, the controller 50 operates an accessory (ACC) mode in which some electric devices such as an audio system may be used. When the driver steps on the brake pedal and then presses the start button 40, the controller 50 starts an engine.

(21) As illustrated in FIG. 4, a display 12, which displays a state of a gear shift stage of the vehicle and a state of the vehicle, is installed on the center fascia surface or the console surface 10. The driver changes the gear shift stage of the vehicle into the gear shift stage displayed on the display 12 by rotating the cylindrical lever 20.

(22) FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating an internal appearance of a cylindrical lever according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept, and FIG. 6 is an exemplified view illustrating a state of the cylindrical lever in response to an operation of a solenoid according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(23) As illustrated in FIG. 5, a driver recognition sensor 26, which recognizes information about the driver and transfers the information to the controller 50, is mounted on one surface (left surface in the illustrated exemplary embodiment) of the entrance opening 24.

(24) As the driver recognition sensor 26, a blood vessel pattern recognition sensor may be used. The blood vessel pattern recognition sensor analyzes information of blood vessels distributed under the skin of the back of a hand by using an infrared optical system and identifies an individual identity.

(25) That is, when the driver puts the hand into the entrance opening 24, the infrared optical system recognizes the blood vessel pattern of the driver, and compares the blood vessel pattern with information stored in a database, and when the driver's identity is identified, the vehicle is properly operated.

(26) In addition to the blood vessel pattern recognition sensor, various recognition sensors such as a finger print recognition sensor, a palm print recognition sensor, and the like may be used as the driver recognition sensor 26 in consideration of the type of vehicle, preference of driver, or the like.

(27) Therefore, just by putting the hand into the entrance opening 24 formed in the cylindrical lever 20, the operations of identifying the driver's identity, starting the engine of the vehicle by pressing the start button 40, and changing the gear shift stage of the vehicle by rotating the cylindrical lever 20, may be performed at nearly the same time.

(28) As illustrated in FIGS. 6A-6D, a plurality of through holes 28 are formed around the cylindrical lever 20. A solenoid 60, which has a rod 62 and moves forward and rearward, is inserted into/pulled out of the through hole 28 in the vicinity of the through holes 28.

(29) A locking button 64 is installed on another surface (right surface in the illustrated exemplary embodiment) of the entrance opening 24, and the locking button 64 moves the rod 62 of the solenoid 60 rearward.

(30) For example, in an initial state (P-stage state) as illustrated in FIG. 6A, the rod 62 of the solenoid 60 is inserted into the through hole 28, and as a result, the cylindrical lever 20 cannot rotate.

(31) That is, the solenoid 60 performs a shift lock function that prevents erroneous manipulation of the driver during gear shifting, and thus, the driver cannot change the gear shift stage of the vehicle in a state in which the rod 62 of the solenoid 60 is inserted into the through hole 28.

(32) As illustrated in FIG. 6B, when the driver presses the locking button 64 by using a finger, the rod 62 moves rearward and then pulled out of the through hole 28, such that the driver can rotate the cylindrical lever 20 as illustrated in FIG. 6C.

(33) Finally, as illustrated in FIG. 6D, when the driver takes the hand off the locking button 64, the rod 62 moves forward again and then inserted into the through hole 28, and the cylindrical lever 20 returns back to the shift lock state in which the cylindrical lever 20 cannot rotate.

(34) FIG. 7A is a top plan view of a lever magnet attached to the cylindrical lever according to the exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept, FIG. 7B is a side view of the cylindrical lever illustrated in FIG. 7A, and FIG. 8 is a top plan view of a support magnet attached to a support according to the exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(35) As illustrated in FIG. 7A, a plurality of lever magnets 22 are attached onto an outer surface of the cylindrical lever 20 in a longitudinal direction as being spaced apart from each other.

(36) As illustrated in FIG. 8, a plurality of support magnets 32 are attached onto an inner surface of the support 30 in the longitudinal direction, and similar to the lever magnets 22, the support magnets 32 are spaced apart from each other.

(37) The lever magnets 22 and the support magnets 32 are permanent magnets having different polarity, and allow a driver to sense shifting so that when the driver rotates the cylindrical lever 20, the driver may assuredly recognize the change in a gear shift stage.

(38) As illustrated in FIG. 7B, two or more lever magnets 22a of the plurality of lever magnets 22 extend toward a lower surface of the cylindrical lever 20, and the remaining lever magnets 22 do not extend toward the lower surface of the cylindrical lever 20.

(39) The two or more lever magnets 22a are disposed closer to the controller 50, which is disposed at the lower side of the cylindrical lever 20, than the other lever magnets 22, and transfer information about a degree of rotation of the cylindrical lever 20 to the controller 50.

(40) A method of controlling the multifunctional electronic gear shift lever for simultaneous manipulation according to the present disclosure, which has been described above, will be described below.

(41) FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling a multifunctional electronic gear shift lever according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(42) As illustrated in FIG. 9, a method of controlling the multifunctional electronic gear shift lever according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept includes operating the start button 40 which is disposed at a lower side of the entrance opening 24 that penetrates the cylindrical lever 20 that is rotatably inserted into the center fascia surface or the console surface of a vehicle (S200), and recognizing rotation of the cylindrical lever 20 by using the controller 50, and changing a gear shift stage of the vehicle (S400).

(43) The method may further include transferring driver information, which is recognized by the driver recognition sensor 26 mounted on one surface of the entrance opening 24, to the controller 50 (S100), prior to the step of operating the start button 40. The method may further include moving the rod 62 of the solenoid 60 rearward by an operation of the locking button 64 mounted on the other surface of the entrance opening 24, and pulling the rod 62 out of the plurality of through holes 28 formed in the cylindrical lever 20 (S300), prior to the step of changing the gear shift stage.

(44) According to the present disclosure, when the vehicle is off and the driver puts the hand into the entrance opening 24 of the cylindrical lever 20, the driver recognition sensor 26 recognizes the driver information, identifies the driver's identity, and then transfers the result to the controller 50 (S100).

(45) In this case, as described above, a blood vessel pattern recognition sensor, a finger print recognition sensor, a palm print recognition sensor, or the like may be used as the driver recognition sensor 26, and the present disclosure is described based on the blood vessel pattern recognition sensor.

(46) When the driver recognition sensor does not identify the driver's identity, an alarm sound such as a beep sound is generated, various types of buttons in the vehicle, including the start button, are not operated (S110). When the driver's identity is identified, a recognition confirmation sound such as a ding dong dang sound is generated, and the buttons in the vehicle, including the start button, may be operated (S120).

(47) Next, when the driver presses the start button 40, the controller 50 confirms whether the driver presses the start button 40 while stepping on a brake pedal (S200). When the driver presses the start button 40 without stepping on the brake pedal, an ACC mode of the vehicle starts (S210), and when the driver presses the start button 40 while stepping on the brake pedal, a vehicle engine starts (S220).

(48) When the driver rotates the cylindrical lever 20 by turning the hand in a state in which the engine starts, whether the locking button 64 is operated is confirmed (S300). When the locking button 64 is not operated, the rod 62 of the solenoid 60 does not move rearward, such that the cylindrical lever 20 cannot rotate (S310). When the locking button 64 is operated, the rod of the solenoid 60 moves rearward, such that the cylindrical lever 20 can rotate (S320).

(49) When the gear shift stage of the vehicle is in a P-stage state, the cylindrical lever 20 can rotate only when the driver steps on the brake pedal along with the operation of the locking button 64. The controller 50 recognizes the rotation of the cylindrical lever 20, and sends a gear shift signal to a transmission control unit (TCU), thereby changing the gear shift stage of the vehicle (S400).

(50) The aforementioned present disclosure is not limited to the aforementioned exemplary embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the technical field to which the present disclosure pertains that various substitutions, modifications, and changes may be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present disclosure.