Sealing member of door for car
09931922 ยท 2018-04-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60J10/88
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60J10/265
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60J10/32
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60J10/27
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60J10/32
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
When an insertion groove, into which various parts are inserted, is formed on a sealing member, the present disclosure may maintain a width of an opening of the insertion groove greater than or equal to a predetermined width, facilitating the insertion. A sealing member 30 includes an insertion groove S opening toward an outside of a compartment. A protruding portion 36b is formed on a side face S1 of the insertion groove S, and protrudes toward another side face S2. The protruding portion 36b is connected to the other side face R2 via a connecting portion 36c smaller in strength.
Claims
1. A sealing member to be secured to a door for a car, the sealing member being secured to a door flange and covering up the door flange at least from an outside of a compartment of the car, the door flange protruding from a window frame of the door toward the outside of the compartment, the sealing member comprising: a portion made of an elastic material; a core made of a material different from the elastic material; an insertion groove, formed on the sealing member, into which one of the door flange or a trim strip is inserted; and a protruding portion made of the elastic material, wherein the protruding portion: is formed on a side face and near an opening of the insertion groove, protrudes toward an other side face of the insertion groove, is formed at an angle relative to the side face such that a tip portion of the protruding portion protrudes toward the other side face of the insertion groove against and further away from an opening of the insertion groove than a base portion of the protruding portion, and is directly connected to the core, including the other side face, via a connecting portion smaller in strength than the protruding portion such that insertion of the door flange or the trim strip into the insertion groove breaks the connecting portion so the protruding portion does not connect the side face to the other side face.
2. The sealing member of claim 1, wherein: the insertion groove is formed to open toward the outside of the compartment, the trim strip has a securing leg to be inserted into the insertion groove from the outside of the compartment, and the protruding portion engages with an engaging step portion included in the securing leg of the trim strip.
3. The sealing member of claim 1, wherein the connecting portion includes a thin portion formed when the protruding portion is formed, the thin portion being integrally formed with the protruding tip portion of the protruding portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(10) Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below, with reference to the drawings. Note that the preferable embodiments below are essentially mere examples, and are not intended to limit the scopes of the present disclosure, of the application of the present disclosure, or of the use of the present disclosure.
First Embodiment
Configuration of Door
(11)
(12) The front door 1 includes a door body 10 to be an approximately lower half of the front door 1, and a window frame 11 to be an approximately upper half of the front door 1. Even though not shown, a front end portion of the door body 10 is secured to a pillar of the car body via a hinge having a vertically extending rotational pin. The door body 10 includes an inner panel (not shown) and an outer panel 10a made of, for example, a steel plate. The door body 10 houses a window glass 13 which rises and falls, and a window regulator (not shown) to raise and lower the window glass 13.
(13) The window frame 11 functions as a sash to hold an edge portion of the window glass 13. As illustrated in
(14) As illustrated in
(15) In front of the front longitudinal frame edge portion 11a of the window frame 11, a door mirror securing portion 14 is provided to extend upward the door body 10. A not-shown door mirror is secured to the door mirror securing portion 14. An upper edge portion of the door mirror securing portion 14 is formed to lead to a front end portion of the frame upper edge portion 11c of the window frame 11. The upper end portion slopes downward as extending toward the front.
(16) As illustrated in
(17) Furthermore, a sealing member fitting plate portion 11e is provided below the frame upper edge portion 11c to extend downward. Edge portions of the first panel member P1 and the second panel member P2, included in the window frame 11, are shaped to extend downward and overlap with each other in the inside-outside direction of the compartment to form the sealing member fitting plate portion 11e.
(18) As illustrated in
(19) As illustrated in
(20) Basically, the rear door 2 illustrated in
Configuration of Sealing Member
(21) As illustrated in
(22) As illustrated in
(23) Lower portions of the front longitudinal seal edge portion 32 and the rear longitudinal seal edge portion 33 extend into the door body 10 to be positioned near a lower portion of the door body 10 and held by a holding member (not shown) provided inside the door body 10. The front longitudinal seal edge portion 32 and the rear longitudinal seal edge portion 33 extend in the moving direction of the respective front edge portion and rear edge portion of the window glass 13 in rising and falling, so that the front edge portion and the rear edge portion of the window glass 13 are slidably in contact with the front longitudinal seal edge portion 32 and the rear longitudinal seal edge portion 33.
(24) As illustrated in
(25) The sealing member 30 is a combination of an extrusion-molded portion made by extrusion molding and a die-formed portion made by die forming. As illustrated in
(26) The upper seal edge portion 31 of the sealing member 30 has a cross-sectional shape as illustrated in
(27) Specifically, the upper seal edge portion 31 includes a core 40 forming an upper portion of the upper seal edge portion 31 and a plate portion 44 extending downward from the core 40. The core 40 includes: a top plate portion 41 extending inside-outside direction of the compartment along the top face of the door flange 11d; a longitudinal plate portion 42 extending downward from an end portion, of the top plate portion 41, close to the outside of the compartment; and a bottom plate portion 43 extending toward the inside of the compartment along the bottom face of the door flange 11d. Furthermore, the top plate portion 41 has an end portion, to the inside of the compartment, provided with a protruding plate portion 41a protruding upward, and then bending and extending toward the outside of the compartment. The core 40 has an upper portion provided with a trim strip insertion groove S, and a lower portion provided with a door flange insertion groove R. The trim strip insertion groove S is defined by the top plate portion 41 and the protruding plate portion 41a, and open toward the outside of the compartment. The door flange insertion groove R is defined by the top plate portion 41, the longitudinal plate portion 42, and the bottom plate portion 43, and open toward the inside of the compartment.
(28) A portion of the protruding plate portion 41a toward the outside of the compartment extends while sloping downward. Such sloping makes the vertical width of an opening of the trim strip insertion groove S narrower than that of a portion deeper inside the trim strip insertion groove S.
(29) When the door flange 11d is inserted into the door flange insertion groove R included in the lower portion of the core 40, the core 40 fits onto the door flange 11d to be fixed. In the fixed state, the top plate portion 41, the longitudinal plate portion 42, and the bottom plate portion 43 of the core 40 respectively cover up the top face, an outer end portion, and the bottom face of the door flange 11d. Furthermore, the trim strip 45 has a securing leg 47. When the securing leg 47 is inserted into the trim strip insertion groove S included in the upper portion of the core 40, as described below, the trim strip 45 is secured to the sealing member 30.
(30) On a bottom face of the top plate portion 41 in the core 40, two protruding portions 36a, extending in a longitudinal direction of the upper seal edge portion 31, are formed at an interval in the inside-outside direction of the compartment. Made of an elastic material, the protruding portions 36a are flexible, and flex in contact with the door flange 11d while the core 40 fits onto the door flange 11d.
(31) The protruding plate portion 41a of the top plate portion 41 in the core 40 is provided with an inner lip portion 37a and an outer lip portion 37b. The inner lip portion 37a bends round and extends toward the outside of the compartment from an end portion, of the protruding plate portion 41a, close to the inside of the compartment. The outer lip portion 37b bends round and extends upward from an end portion, of the protruding plate portion 41a, close to the outside of the compartment. When the front door 1 is closed, the inner lip portion 37a and the outer lip portion 37b provide a sealing effect by making contact with the edge portion of the opening portion of the body.
(32) Of the two side faces S1 and S2 of the trim strip insertion groove S, the side face S1 (one of the side faces) positioned above has a protruding portion 36b formed near the opening of the trim strip insertion groove S. The protruding portion 36b protrudes toward the side face S2 (the other side face) positioned below. The protruding portion 36b is a portion made of an elastic material. The protruding portion 36b is formed to be positioned deeper into the trim strip insertion groove S (the inside of the compartment), as extending further toward a protruding tip of the protruding portion 36b (extending downward).
(33) The protruding tip portion of the protruding portion 36b is connected to the side face S2 positioned below; that is the top face of the top plate portion 41 in the core 40, through a connecting portion 36c smaller in strength than the protruding portion 36b. The connecting portion 36c includes a thin portion formed when the protruding portion 36b is formed. The thin portion is integrally formed of the protruding tip of the protruding portion 36b. Specifically, the protruding portion 36b becomes thinner toward the tip when formed, since the protruding portion 36b is tapered toward the protruding tip portion. This thin portion may be easily obtained when the protruding portion 36b is formed. The thin portion is formed while making contact with the top face of the top plate portion 41 in the core 40. The resulting thin portion is bonded to the top face of the top plate portion 41 in the core 40. The connecting portion 36c may be weaker than the protruding portion 36b, for example.
(34) The connecting portion 36c is either broken or debonded from the top plate portion 41 of the core 40 when the securing leg 47 of the trim strip 45 is inserted into the trim strip insertion groove S as described below. The connecting portion 36c may be separated either by cohesion failure or interfacial debonding. The securing leg 47 of the trim strip 45 is inserted into the trim strip insertion groove S with a pressing force of 20 kgf applied to every 100 mm in the length of the trim strip 45. Hence, the connecting portion 36c is either broken or debonded. Any given intended force may be set to start breaking or debonding the connecting portion 36c depending on, for example, the thickness of the connecting portion 36c. The force may be lower than the 20 kgf as described above. Beneficially, however, the force may be approximately at least 10 kgf. Beneficially, the force may be 20 kgf or lower because, if the force intended to start breaking or debonding the connecting portion 36c is greater than 20 kgf, such excessive force could cause a trouble in which the trim strip 45 becomes susceptible to deformation.
(35) Moreover, the connecting portion 36c may be provided either continuously or intermittently in the longitudinal direction of the sealing member 30. If the connecting portion 36c is provided intermittently, the protruding portion 36b may be provided to be connected to the side face S2 through multiple points. Beneficially, the connecting portion 36c is intermittently provided, since the connecting portion 36c is easily broken when the protruding portion 36b is pressed by the securing leg 47 of the trim strip 45.
(36) The top face of the top plate portion 41 in the core 40 is provided with a fitting protrusion portion 41b positioned deeper into the trim strip insertion groove S than the protruding portion 36b.
(37) On a lower portion of the bottom plate portion 43 of the core 40, a glass contacting portion 39 made of an elastic material is provided to extend downward. After extending downward, the glass contacting portion 39 is folded toward the inside of the compartment, and formed to have an approximate V-shaped cross section. When a tip of the glass contacting portion 39 makes contact with the edge portion of the window glass 13, a sealing effect is provided. Moreover, the glass contacting portion 39 has a base end portion provided with an extending plate portion 39a extending toward the inside of the compartment. This extending plate portion 39a also makes contact with the edge portion of the window glass 13.
(38) On a lower portion of an exterior face of the glass contacting portion 39, a claw-receiving recessed portion 39b is formed to receive a securing claw 48, which is described later, of the trim strip 45. The claw-receiving recessed portion 39b has an interior surface provided with a hook portion 39c extending toward the inside of the claw-receiving recessed portion 39b. The securing claw 48 of the trim strip 45 is hooked over the hook portion 39c.
(39) The plate portion 44, included in a lower portion of the upper seal edge portion 31 and made of an elastic material, is integrally formed with the bottom plate portion 43 of the core 40 included in an upper portion of the upper seal edge portion 31. Instead of being integrally formed with the bottom plate portion 43, the plate portion 44 may be formed as a separate member and secured to the window frame 11. Note that the upper seal edge portion 31 may be either bent round as illustrated in
(40) The plate portion 44 is formed to cover, from the outside of the compartment, a portion of the upper frame edge portion 11c below the door flange 11d. The plate portion 44 has a face, to the outside of the compartment, provided with (i) an upper lip portion 44a formed in the vertical middle of the face and (ii) a lower lip portion 44b formed on a lower portion of the face. When the upper lip portion 44a and the lower lip portion 44b make contact with the edge portion of the window glass 13, a sealing effect is provided.
(41) On a lower portion of the plate portion 44, a protruding portion 44c is provided to extend downward. The protruding portion 44c has a fitting groove 44d formed to open upward. The sealing member fitting plate portion 11e of the upper frame edge portion 11c fits in the fitting groove 44d.
(42) Meanwhile, as illustrated in
(43) Furthermore, as illustrated in
Configuration of Trim Strip
(44) The trim strip 45 is secured so as to face the outside of the compartment with respect to the sealing member 30. The trim strip 45 is made of, for example, an aluminum alloy to give a metallic touch to the front door 1. Note that the trim strip 45 may also be made of resin. In such a case, a portion of the trim strip 45 facing the outside of the compartment may be plated or provided with a metallic plate so that the trim strip 45 looks metallic.
(45) As illustrated in
(46) The securing leg 47 is a portion to be inserted into the trim strip insertion groove S of the sealing member 30, and formed to extend and arrive close to a bottom portion of the trim strip insertion groove S when inserted. The securing leg 47 has a protruding tip portion (an inserting tip portion) provided with a fitting portion 47a. The fitting portion 47a includes a protruding portion protruding downward from a bottom face of the securing leg 47. This fitting portion 47a hooks over the fitting protrusion portion 41b of the core 40 from the protruding tip portion, and engages with the fitting protrusion portion 41b.
(47) Moreover, the securing leg 47 has a top face including an engaging step portion 47b recessed downward and formed in the middle, of the securing leg 47, along the protrusion. As illustrated in
(48) As illustrated in
How to Secure Sealing Member and Trim Strip
(49) Described next is how to secure the sealing member 30 and the trim strip 45. Described first is how to secure the sealing member 30. As illustrated in
(50) Moreover, the sealing member fitting plate portion 11e of the upper frame edge portion 11c is fitted into the fitting groove 44d provided to a lower portion of the sealing member 30, so that the plate portion 44 of the sealing member 30 is fixed to the window frame 11.
(51) When secured to the window frame 11, the sealing member 30 is forcibly bent to fit into the shape of the bent portion of the frame upper edge portion 11c in the window frame 11. As a result, external force is applied to narrow the width of the opening of the trim strip insertion groove S. Here, the protruding portion 36b is formed on the side face S1 in the upper portion of the trim strip insertion groove S in the sealing member 30. The tip portion of this protruding portion 36b is connected to the side face S2 in the lower portion of the trim strip insertion groove S. Hence, the protruding portion 36b functions to reliably brace itself between and against the side face S1 and the side face S2. Such a function keeps the width of the opening of the trim strip insertion groove S from narrowing, and maintains the opening of the trim strip insertion groove S to be open.
(52) Such an opening allows a worker to easily insert the securing leg 47 of the trim strip 45 into the opening of the trim strip insertion groove S in the sealing member 30. When the securing leg 47 of the trim strip 45 is inserted into the opening of the trim strip insertion groove S and pressing force is applied along the insertion, the securing leg 47 presses the protruding portion 36b. This pressing force easily breaks the connecting portion 36c, or debonds the connecting portion 36c from the top plate portion 41. Such a feature reduces a risk that the connecting portion 36c blocks the insertion of the securing leg 47 of the trim strip 45.
(53) When the securing leg 47 of the trim strip 45 is thoroughly inserted, the fitting portion 47a hooks over and fits onto the fitting protrusion portion 41b of the core 40, from the protruding tip. Moreover, the protruding portion 36b fits onto and engages with the engaging step portion 47b. Furthermore, when the securing claw 48 of the trim strip 45 is inserted into the claw-receiving recessed portion 39b of the sealing member 30, the securing claw 48 of the trim strip 45 hooks over the hook portion 39c. This makes the trim strip 45 difficult to come off.
Effects of First Embodiment
(54) As can be seen, the sealing member 30 according to the first embodiment is provided with the protruding portion 36b formed on the side face S1 in the upper portion of the trim strip insertion groove S, and the protruding portion 36b is connected to the side face S2 in the lower portion of the trim strip insertion groove S via the connecting portion 36c having smaller strength. Such features successfully maintain the width of the opening of the trim strip insertion groove S greater than or equal to a predetermined width, and provide high workability when the trim strip 45 is fastened.
(55) Moreover, the protruding portion 36b engages with the engaging step portion 47b formed on the securing leg 47 of the trim strip 45. Such a feature effectively reduces the risk that the trim strip 45 comes off the sealing member 30, using the protruding portion 36b for maintaining the width of the opening of the trim strip insertion groove S.
(56) Furthermore, the protruding portion 36b is formed to be positioned deeper into the trim strip insertion groove S as extending further toward the protruding tip of the protruding portion 36b. When the securing leg 47 of the trim strip 45 is inserted into the trim strip insertion groove S, such a feature allows the protruding portion 36b to guide the tip of the securing leg 47 deeper into the trim strip insertion groove S, which contributes to smooth insertion of the securing leg 47.
(57) In addition, the connecting portion 36c includes a thin portion integrally formed when the protruding portion 36b is formed. Such a feature allows the connecting portion 36c to be easily obtained.
(58) Note that, in the first embodiment, the protruding portion 36b formed on the side face S1 in the upper portion of the trim strip insertion groove S. Instead of the side face S1, the protruding portion 36b may be formed on the side face S2 in the lower portion of the trim strip insertion groove S, and connected to the side face S1 by the connecting portion 36c.
Second Embodiment
(59)
(60) Specifically, as illustrated in
(61) The connecting portion 36d is either broken or debonded from the bottom plate portion 43 of the core 40 when the door flange 11d is inserted into the door flange insertion groove R. The connecting portion 36d may be debonded either by cohesion failure or interfacial debonding. The door flange 11d is inserted into the door flange insertion groove R with a pressing force of 20 kgf applied to every 100 mm in the length of the door flange 11d. Hence, the connecting portion 36d is either broken or debonded. Any given intended force is set to start breaking or debonding the connecting portion 36d depending on, for example, the thickness of the connecting portion 36d. The force may be lower than the 20 kgf as described above. Beneficially, however, the force may be at least 10 kgf. Beneficially, the force may be 20 kgf or lower because, if the force intended to start breaking or debonding the connecting portion 36d is greater than 20 kgf, workability could be degraded.
(62) Moreover, the connecting portion 36d may be provided either continuously or intermittently in the longitudinal direction of the sealing member 30. If the connecting portion 36d is provided intermittently, the protruding portion 36a may be provided to be connected to the side face R2 through multiple points.
(63) In the second embodiment, the protruding portion 36a is formed on the side face R1 in the upper portion of the door flange insertion groove R, and the protruding portion 36a is connected to the side face R2 in the lower portion of the door flange insertion groove R via the connecting portion 36d having smaller strength. Such features successfully maintain the width of an opening of the door flange insertion groove R greater than or equal to a predetermined width even if the sealing member 30 is bent before insertion of the door flange 11d, and provide high workability when the door flange 11d is inserted into the door flange insertion groove R.
(64) Note that, in the second embodiment, the protruding portion 36a is formed on the side face R1 in the upper portion of the door flange insertion groove R. Instead of being formed on the side face R1, the protruding portion 36a may be formed on the side face R2 in the lower portion of the door flange insertion groove R, and connected to the side face R1 by the connecting portion 36d.
(65) Moreover, the present disclosure may be widely applicable to any structure in which various parts other than the trim strip 45 and the door flange 11d are inserted into an insertion groove formed on the sealing member 30.
(66) The above embodiments are mere examples in all respects, and shall not be limited in interpretation. In addition, all the changes, including the shape, to the equivalents in the claims shall be within the scope of the present disclosure.
(67) As can be seen, the present disclosure may be applicable when a trim strip is secured to a sealing member, or a sealing member is secured to a door flange.