HABITAT CONTAINER SYSTEM
20180084754 ยท 2018-03-29
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A01K1/031
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A habitat container system P1 includes at least one habitat container 5 and a holder 1 having plural container installation spaces 13 arranged vertically. The holder 1 includes a pair of front and rear frames 11 arranged via the container installation spaces 13, a lateral opening 15 opening the container installation space 13 laterally, a vertical opening 14 communicating container installation spaces 13 arranged vertically adjacent, and a pair of front and rear support portions 2 provided on opposing sides of the pair of front and rear frames 11. The habitat container 5 includes a pair of outward protrusions 65. In a state in which the habitat container 5 is accommodated in the container installation space 13, the habitat container 5 is supported by the holder 1 with the outward protrusions 65 arranged on the support portions 2.
Claims
1. A habitat container system comprising: at least one habitat container made of plastic; and a holder provided with plural container installation spaces each capable of accommodating the habitat container, the plural installation spaces being arranged vertically, wherein the holder includes a pair of front and rear frames arranged forward and rearward of the container installation space, a lateral opening that laterally opens the container installation space, a vertical opening that communicates the container installation spaces arranged vertically adjacent, and a pair of front and rear support portions provided on opposing sides of the pair of front and rear frames in each container installation space, wherein the habitat container includes a pair of outward protrusions outwardly protruded from front and rear sides of the habitat container, wherein the habitat container is capable of being freely taken in and out of the container installation space via the lateral opening, and wherein in a state in which the habitat container is accommodated in the container installation space, the pair of outward protrusions of the habitat container are arranged on the pair of front and rear support portions of the holder and the habitat container is supported by the holder.
2. The habitat container system as recited in claim 1, wherein the pair of front and rear frames is provided with front and rear openings that open each of the container installation space in a front and rear direction.
3. The habitat container system as recited in claim 1, wherein the pair of front and rear support portions of the holder is configured by a pair of rails extending in a lateral direction, and wherein the at least one habitat container is plural habitat containers, and at least two of the plural habitat containers are arranged side by side in one of the plural container installation spaces in the lateral direction.
4. The habitat container system as recited in claim 1, wherein the pair of outward protrusions of the habitat container is provided with one of a positioning convex portion and a positioning concave portion, and the pair of front and rear support portion of the holder is provided with the other of the positioning convex portion and the positioning concave portion, and wherein the positioning convex portion is fitted in the positioning concave portion to thereby position the habitat container relative to the holder.
5. The habitat container system as recited in claim 1, wherein the habitat container includes a container body, the container body including a bottom wall, a peripheral wall provided at an outer peripheral edge portion of the bottom wall so as to extend upward, an upper end opening provided on an inner side of an upper end of the peripheral wall, and an opening edge portion outwardly protruded from an upper edge of the the peripheral wall along a circumferential direction, and wherein the pair of outward protrusions is configured by front and rear side portions of the opening edge portion.
6. The habitat container system as recited in claim 4, wherein the habitat container includes a container body and a lid, the container body includes a bottom wall, a peripheral wall provided at an outer peripheral edge portion of the bottom wall so as to extend upward, an upper end opening provided on an inner side of an upper end of the peripheral wall, and an opening edge portion outwardly protruded from the upper edge of the a peripheral wall along a circumferential direction, the lid includes a pair of front and rear hooks formed at front and rear sides of the lid, the pair of front and rear hooks is elastically engaged with front and rear side portions of the opening edge portion, so that the lid is fixed to the container body in a state of closing the upper end opening of the container body, the pair of outward protrusions is configured by the front and rear side portions of the opening edge portion, and the positioning convex portion is configured by a tip portion of the hook.
7. The habitat container system as recited in claim 1, wherein the holder is configured to be divided between the plural container installation spaces arranged vertically adjacent.
8. A habitat container system comprising: a habitat container made of plastic; and a holder provided with a container installation space capable of accommodating the habitat container, wherein the holder includes a pair of front and rear frames arranged forward and rearward of the container installation space, a lateral opening that opens the container installation space laterally, a vertical opening that opens the container installation space vertically, and a pair of front and rear support portions provided on opposing sides of the pair of front and rear frames, wherein the habitat container is provided with a pair of outward protrusions formed at front and rear sides of the habitat container, wherein the habitat container is capable of being freely taken in and out of the container installation space via the lateral opening, and wherein in a state in which the habitat container is accommodated in the container installation space, the pair of outward protrusions of the habitat container is arranged on the pair of front and rear support portions of the holder and the habitat container is supported by the holder.
9. The habitat container system as recited in claim 8, wherein the pair of front and rear frames is provided with front and rear openings that open the container installation space in the front and rear direction.
10. The habitat container system as recited in claim 8, wherein one of a positioning convex portion and a positioning concave portion is formed at an upper end of the holder and the other of the positioning convex portion and the positioning concave portion is formed at a lower end of the holder.
11. A habitat container display structure comprising: a plurality of the habitat container systems as recited in claim 1, wherein the plurality of the habitat container systems is arranged in contact with each other.
12. The habitat container display structure as recited in claim 11, wherein the plurality of the habitat container systems is stacked vertically.
13. The habitat container display structure as recited in claim 11, wherein the plurality of the habitat container systems is arranged side by side horizontally.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] Embodiments of the present invention are shown by way of example, and not limitation, in the accompanying figures.
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
EMBODIMENT FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0049] In the following paragraphs, some embodiments of the present invention will be described by way of example and not limitation. It should be understood based on this disclosure that various other modifications can be made by those in the art based on these illustrated embodiments.
First Embodiment
[0050]
[0051] As shown in these figures, the habitat container system P1 of the first embodiment is provided with a holder 1 and a plurality of habitat containers 5 held by the holder 1. The habitat container system P1 of this embodiment has a front-back symmetrical shape, and when either one of sides in the front and rear direction is defined as a front side, the other is defined as a rear side. In the same manner, the habitat container system P1 of this embodiment has a laterally symmetrical shape, and when one of sides in the left and right direction is defined as a right side, the other is defined as a left side. Further, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the understanding of the invention, the following description will be made by defining a direction perpendicular to the paper of
[0052] The holder 1 of the first embodiment is provided with a pair of front and rear frames 11 and 11 made of transparent plastic and arranged in parallel in a front and rear direction with a space therebetween. The pair of front and rear frames 11 and 11 are connected via a plurality of plastic connection pipes 12 as connecting frames. The connecting pipes 12 are arranged at both side edges of the pair of front and rear frames 11 and 11 with appropriate intervals in the up and down direction. A container installation spaces 13 are formed between the pair of front and rear frames 11 and 11. In this embodiment, a container installation space 13 is formed between adjacent connecting pipes 12 and 12 in the up and down direction, and three container installation spaces 13, 13, and 13 are arranged vertically or in the up and down direction.
[0053] Between the pair of front and rear frames 11 and 11, a space between the two left and right corresponding connecting pipes 12 and 12 is served as a vertical opening 14 opening in the up and down direction. By the vertical opening 14, almost the entire upper and lower faces of the container installation space 13 are opened upward and downward. In other words, the adjacent container installation spaces 13 and 13 communicate with each other by the vertical opening 14 arranged therebetween. Therefore, there is no partition wall, such as, e.g., a shelf plate that partitions between the vertically adjacent container installation spaces 13 and 13. Furthermore, since the upper face of the container installation space 13 of the uppermost row (the third row) is opened upward through the vertical opening 14, there is no partition wall, such as, e.g., a ceiling wall. Furthermore, since the lower face of the container installation space 13 of the lowest row (first row) is opened downward by the vertical opening 14, there is no partition wall, such as, e.g., a bottom wall.
[0054] Further, between the pair of front and rear frames 11 and 11, the space between the connecting pipes 12 and 12 arranged in the up and down direction is served as a lateral opening 15 which opens toward both sides. By this lateral opening 15, substantially the entire area of both side faces of each container installation space 13 is opened on both sides. In this embodiment, the habitat container 5 can be taken in and out of the container installation space 13 of the holder 1 through the lateral opening 15.
[0055] In the pair of front and rear frames 11 and 11, front and rear openings 16 and 16 opening in the front and rear direction are formed. The front and rear openings 16 and 16 are formed substantially corresponding to the front face and the rear face of each container installation space 13, respectively.
[0056] Therefore, in the holder 1 of this embodiment, each container installation space 13 is opened in six directions (omnidirections), i.e., in the up and down directions, the left and right directions, and the front and rear directions through the vertical openings 14, the left and right side openings 15, and the front and rear openings 16, respectively.
[0057] On the facing surfaces of the pair of front and rear frames 11 and 11, that is, on the inner sides of the pair of front and rear frames 11 and 11, a pair of front and rear rails 2 and 2 projecting inward and extending laterally or in the left and right direction are integrally formed corresponding to the upper part of each container installation space 13. In this embodiment, support portions are configured by the rails 2 and 2.
[0058] Two cutout portions 21 are formed in each of the rails 2 and 2. By this cutout portion 21, the habitat container 5 can be positioned with respect to the rail 2 as described later. In this embodiment, the cutout portion 21 is served as a positioning concave portion according to the present invention.
[0059]
[0060] The container body 6 has a box-like shape with its upper end opened. That is, the container body 6 is integrally provided with a bottom wall 61 having a rectangular shape in plan view and a peripheral wall 62 of a rising shape formed at the outer peripheral edge portion of the bottom wall 61, and is formed into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. On the inner side of the upper end of the peripheral wall 62 of the container body 6, there is provided an upper end opening 63 which opens the inside of the container body 6 upward. Furthermore, at the upper edge of the peripheral wall 62 of the container body 6, an opening edge portion 64 is integrally formed so as to protrude outward along the entire circumference of the peripheral wall 62.
[0061] In the first embodiment, the front and rear side portions 65 and 65 of the opening edge portion 64 are configured to serve as a pair of outward protrusions.
[0062] At the outer peripheral edge portion of the lid 7 to be arranged to close the upper end opening 63 of the container body 6, an outer peripheral wall 71 is formed so as to cover the opening edge portion 64 of the container body 6 from the outside. Further, at the center of each of the front and rear side portions of the outer peripheral wall 71, an elastic hook 72 is formed so as to protrude downward.
[0063]
[0064] When removing the lid 7 from the container body 6, the hook 72 is elastically deformed outward to release the bent portion 73 from the opening edge portion 64. This releases the engagement of the hook 72 with the opening edge portion 64, so that the lid 7 can be removed from the container body 6. To attach the lid 7 to the container body 6, the lid 7 is pushed toward the container body 6 in a state in which the lid 7 covers the upper end of the container body 6. With this, the hook 72 is deformed outward, and then returns inward by the elastic force, so that the bent portion 73 is engaged with the lower end of the opening edge portion 64. As a result, the lid 7 is attached to the container body 6 in a state in which the upper end portion of the container body 6 is covered by the lid 7.
[0065] As shown in
[0066] Further, a handle 76 is provided on the upper surface of the lid 7 of the habitat container 5. This handle 76 is configured to be raised by the rotating operation. Thus, in a state in which the handle 76 is raised, the habitat container 5 can be carried by holding the handle 76 with hand.
[0067] As shown in
[0068] In the holder 1 of the first embodiment, three container installation spaces 13 are formed in the up and down directions, and two habitat containers 5 can be accommodated and held in each container installation space 13 as described above. Thus, a total of six habitat containers 5 can be arranged vertically in a side by side manner.
[0069] On the other hand, in the case of taking out the habitat container 5 from the holder 1, the habitat container 5 is slightly lifted upward to pull the bent portions 73 and 73 of the hooks 72 and 72 out of the cutout portions 21 and 21 of the pair of rails 2 and 2. With this, the locking of the habitat container 5 to the rails 2 and 2 is released. Therefore, the habitat container 5 can be taken out of the holder 1 by moving laterally through the lateral opening 15 of the container installation space 13. In this way, by merely pulling the hook 72 out of the cutout portion 21 of the rail 2 and moving the habitat container 5 laterally, the habitat container 5 can be taken out of the holder 1.
[0070] As described above, according to the habitat container system P1 of the first embodiment, the habitat container 5 is suspended by the rails 2 and 2 of the holder 1 and held in the container installation space 13, and further almost the entire area of the adjacent container installation spaces 13 and 13 is communicated by the opening 14. Thus, no shelf board, etc., for arranging the habitat container 5 exists. For this reason, the visibility is not blocked by such a shelf board, which enables full observation of animals, plants, etc., kept in the habitat container 5.
[0071] Particularly in the first embodiment, the container installation space 13 is opened in all directions, i.e., in the up and down direction, the left and right direction, and the front and rear direction by the vertical openings 14, the left and right openings 15, and the front and rear openings 16, respectively. As a result, the habitat container 5 in the container installation space 13 can be observed from all directions more assuredly.
[0072] Further, in the habitat container system P1 of the first embodiment, since there is no shelf boards, the material cost can be suppressed correspondingly, and therefore the cost can be reduced and further the space for installing shelf boards can be omitted. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size of the entire holder.
[0073] Further, since there is no shelf boards, no cleaning work for removing dust and dirt accumulated on shelf boards and therefore maintenance can be easily performed.
[0074] According to the habitat container system P1 of the first embodiment, the front and rear side portions 65 and 65 of the opening edge portion 64 of the habitat container 5 are supported by the front and rear rails 2 and 2 of the holder 1. Therefore, the habitat container 5 can be held in a stable state with two-point support, and the habitat container 5 can be reliably prevented from misalignment or detachment.
[0075] Further, in the first embodiment, the position of the habitat container 5 with respect to the rails 2 and 2 is fixed by fitting the tip end of the hooks 72 and 72 of the habitat container 5 in the positioning cutout portions 21 and 21 formed in the rails 2 and 2 of the holder 1. Therefore, the habitat container 5 can be held with respect to the holder 1 in a more stable state, which can more reliably prevent shifting and/or detachment of the habitat container 5.
[0076] In the first embodiment, the front and rear side portions 65 and 65 of the opening edge portion 64 of the container body 6 are used as outward protrusions. Therefore, compared to the case in which the opening edge portion 64 and outward protrusions are additionally formed, it is possible to simplify the structure and reduce the cost due to the simplification of the structure.
[0077] Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the bent portion 73 of the hook 72 is used as a positioning convex portion, as compared with the case in which the hook 72 and a positioning convex portion are additionally formed, the structure can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.
[0078] In the first embodiment, the habitat container 5 can be held in the holder 1 by simply accommodating the habitat container 5 from the lateral opening 15 of the holder 1 and hanging on the rails 2. Further, the habitat container 5 can be taken out of the holder 1 by simply pulling out the habitat container 5 hanged on the rails 2 from the lateral opening 15.
[0079]
[0080] In this habitat container display structure, the case in which two habitat container systems P1 are stacked was described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, but the present invention allows to stack three or more habitat container systems.
[0081]
[0082] In this habitat container display structure, the case in which two habitat container systems P1 are arranged one behind the other is described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In the present invention, the habitat container systems may be arranged side by side.
[0083] Alternatively, three or more of them may be arranged side by side in the front and rear direction and in the right and left direction.
[0084] It goes without saying that the structure of
Second Embodiment
[0085]
[0086] In this habitat container system P2 of the second embodiment, since the other configurations are substantially the same as those of the habitat container system P1 of the first embodiment, the identical or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the redundant description is omitted.
[0087] Also in the habitat container system P2 of the second embodiment, in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the same effects can be obtained.
[0088] Also in the habitat container system P2 of the second embodiment, in the same manner as the structures of
Third Embodiment
[0089]
[0090] Further, at the upper ends of the pair of front and rear frames 11 of the holder 1, positioning convex portions 18 are formed, respectively. At the lower ends of the pair of front and rear frames 11 of the holder 1, corresponding to the positioning convex portions 18, positioning concave portions 19 are formed, respectively. In the present embodiment, the positioning convex portion 18 and the positioning hole 19 constitute a positioning member.
[0091] In this habitat container system P3 of the third embodiment, since the other configurations are substantially the same as those of the habitat container system P1 of the first embodiment, the identical or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the redundant description is omitted.
[0092] In the third embodiment, only one habitat container system P3 can be used, but usually two or more habitat container systems P3 are used. That is, two or more habitat container systems P3 of this embodiment are used by stacking one on top of the other. In this stacked state, the upper positioning convex portions 18 of the lower habitat container system P3 among the habitat container systems P3 arranged vertically are fitted into the lower end positioning holes 19 of the upper habitat container system P3, so that the holders P3 and P3 arranged vertically adjacent are fixed to each other. This prevents habitat container systems P3 and P3 from being inadvertently disassembled.
[0093] Note that it is also possible to arrange a plurality of habitat container systems P3 of the third embodiment in the front and rear direction and in the left and right direction.
[0094] In the habitat container system P3 of the third embodiment, since the front and rear sides, the left and right sides, and the upper and lower sides of the holder 1 are opened, when viewing or observing animals, plants, etc., kept in the habitat container 5 of the holder 1, there are few members that obstruct observation, and thus it is possible to fully enjoy the observation. Even if a plurality of holders P3 are used in a vertically stacked manner, since partitions, such as, e.g., shelf boards, ceiling walls, and bottom walls, are not formed, it is possible to sufficiently enjoy observation of animals, plants, etc., kept in the habitat containers 5 without the visibility being blocked by partition walls, etc.
[0095] Further, in the habitat container system P3 of the third embodiment, not only one unit may be used, but also two or more units may be used in a stacked manner. Therefore, the number of stages of the container installation spaces 13 can be freely adjusted depending on the preference of a user and a breeding situation, such as, e.g., a breeding place, which can improve the versatility.
[0096] Here, the structure in which, for example, three habitat container systems P3 of the third embodiment are stacked corresponds to the structure of the habitat container system P1 of the first embodiment. On the contrary, the structure obtained by dividing the habitat container system P1 of the first embodiment between the container installation spaces 13 and 13 arranged vertically adjacent in the holder 1 corresponds to the habitat container system P3 of the third embodiment. That is, in the present invention, as in the first embodiment, the habitat container system P1 in which a plurality of container installation spaces 13 are arranged vertically may be configured to be dividable between the container installation spaces 13 and 13 arranged vertically adjacent in the holder 1.
[0097] In the habitat container systems P1 to P3 of the aforementioned three embodiments, the container installation space 13 is provided in one or three stages in the holder 1. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In the present invention, two or four or more container installation spaces may be provided in the holder 1.
[0098] In the aforementioned embodiments, the case in which one or two habitat containers 5 are provided for one container installation space 13 was described as an example, but not limited. In the present invention, three or more habitat containers 5 may be provided for one container installation space.
[0099] Further, in the third embodiment, the positioning convex portions 18 are formed at the upper end of the holder 1 and the positioning concave portions 19 are formed at the lower end of the holder 1 as positioning members, but not limited to that. In the present invention, a positioning concave portion may be formed at the upper end of the holder 1 and a positioning convex portion may be formed at the lower end of the holder 1. Furthermore, in the present invention, the positioning members are not limited to the positioning convex portion 18 and the positioning concave portion 19, but other positioning members may be used. For example, it may be configured such that positioning grooves are formed in the upper end portion of the holder 1 and that the lower edge of the frame of the upper side habitat container system or the lower end portion of the holder such as the connecting pipe are fitted in the positioning groove of the holder in the lower habitat container system to thereby position the habitat container systems arranged vertically adjacent. It goes without saying that it may be configured such that a positioning groove is formed at the lower end of the holder and the upper end of the holder of the lower habitat container system is fitted in the positioning groove of the holder in the upper habitat container system.
[0100] It should be noted that, in the present invention, when referring to a plastic habitat container, it is sufficient that at least the container body of the habitat container is made of plastic, and the lid does not necessarily need to be made of plastic, and the lid may be made of other materials, such as, e.g., metal and wood.
[0101] The habitat container system of the present invention can be used for displaying and storing habitat containers keeping relatively small animals, plants, etc.
[0102] It should be understood that the terms and expressions used herein are used for explanation and have no intention to be used to construe in a limited manner, do not eliminate any equivalents of features shown and mentioned herein, and allow various modifications falling within the claimed scope of the present invention.
[0103] While the present invention may be embodied in many different forms, a number of illustrative embodiments are described herein with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as providing examples of the principles of the invention and such examples are not intended to limit the invention to preferred embodiments described herein and/or illustrated herein.
[0104] While illustrative embodiments of the invention have been described herein, the present invention is not limited to the various preferred embodiments described herein, but includes any and all embodiments having equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of aspects across various embodiments), adaptations and/or alterations as would be appreciated by those in the art based on the present disclosure. The limitations in the claims are to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to examples described in the present specification or during the prosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS
[0105] 1: holder [0106] 11: frame [0107] 13: container installation space [0108] 14: vertical opening [0109] 15: lateral opening [0110] 16: front and rear openings [0111] 2: rail (support portion) [0112] 21: cutout portion (positioning concave portion) [0113] 5: habitat container [0114] 6: container body [0115] 61: bottom wall [0116] 62: peripheral wall [0117] 63: upper end opening [0118] 64: opening edge portion [0119] 65: front and rear side portions (outward protrusion) [0120] 7: lid [0121] 72: hook [0122] 73: bent portion (Positioning convex portion) [0123] P1 to P3: habitat container system