FLUSH TOILET
20180087255 ยท 2018-03-29
Assignee
Inventors
- Shu KASHIRAJIMA (Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, JP)
- Masaaki MOMOE (Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, JP)
- Yuuki SHINOHARA (Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, JP)
- Eiji SHIOHARA (Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, JP)
- Naoto MATSUO (Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, JP)
Cpc classification
E03D11/08
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E03D11/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A flush toilet includes: a bowl including a rim formed on the top edge of a bowl-shaped waste receiving surface, a discharge path connected to the bottom of this bowl for discharging waste, and a rim spout portion disposed on this rim for spouting flush water within the bowl to form a circulating flow. The bowl further includes a shelf, formed in the circumferential direction from the rim spout portion between the waste receiving surface top edge and the rim bottom end, for guiding flush water spouted from the rim spout portion in the circumferential direction. The rim spout portion is disposed on either the left or right of either the side region or the front region of the bowl, and forms a rim spout port to spout flush water rearward. The width of the shelf is set to decrease from the side to the rear of the bowl.
Claims
1. A flush toilet configured to discharge waste by flushing the flush toilet with flush water supplied from a flush water source, the flush toilet comprising: a bowl which includes a rim formed at a top edge of the bowl, a bowl-shaped waste receiving surface, and a shelf formed between the bowl-shaped waste receiving surface and the rim; a discharge path configured to discharge waste, the discharge path being connected to a bottom of the bowl; and a rim spout portion disposed on the rim, the rim spout portion being configured to spout the flush water onto the shelf in the bowl so as to form a circulating flow; wherein the shelf is formed between a top edge of the waste receiving surface and a bottom end of the rim and in a circumferential direction from the rim spout portion, the shelf being configured to guide the flush water spouted from the rim spout portion in the circumferential direction; the rim spout portion includes a rim spout port disposed on either a left or right of either a side region or a front region of the bowl, the rim spout port being configured to spout flush water rearward; and a width of the shelf is set to decrease from a side to a rear of the bowl.
2. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein the bowl further includes an outside connecting surface configured to connect between an outside edge of the shelf and the bottom end of the rim by a curved surface, and a curvature radius of the curved surface of the outside connecting surface in a vertical direction is set to increase from the side to the rear of the bowl.
3. The flush toilet according to claim 2, wherein the curvature radius in the vertical direction of the outside connecting surface at a position which is left-right symmetrical to a center of the bowl is set so that one region in which the rim spout port is formed within the side region of the bowl is larger than other side region in which the rim spout port is not formed.
4. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein the bowl further includes an outside connecting surface configured to connect between the bottom end of the rim and an outside edge of the shelf by a curved surface, and a curvature radius of the curved surface of the outside connecting surface in a vertical direction is set to be essentially constant from the side to the rear of the bowl.
5. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein the bowl further includes an inside connecting surface configured to connect between an inside edge of the shelf and the top edge of the waste receiving surface by a curved surface, and a curvature radius of the curved surface of the inside connecting surface in the vertical direction is set to increase from the side to the rear of the bowl.
6. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein the shelf includes a sloped surface sloping downward from an outside toward an inside of the bowl, and a slope angle of the sloped surface is set to increase from the side to the rear of the bowl.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] Next, referring to
[0047] First,
[0048] As shown in
[0049] Note that in the flush toilet 1 of the embodiment shown in
[0050] As shown in
[0051] In addition, as shown in
[0052] An inlet 12a on this discharge trap pipe 12 is connected to the bottom of the bowl 10, and serves as a discharge route for discharging waste in the bowl 10.
[0053] Here, in the flush toilet 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in
[0054] As shown in
[0055] And, as shown in
[0056] In addition, as shown in
[0057] Next, as shown in
[0058] The rim conduit (not shown) on the upstream side of the rim spout port 14 is formed on the interior of the rim 8. Also, the upstream side of this rim conduit (not shown) is connected via a water utility pipe (not shown) or the like to a water utility (not shown) or the like serving as flush water source.
[0059] In addition, the bowl 10 shelf 6 is formed in the circumferential direction on the downstream side starting from the rim spout port 14. By this means, flush water spouted (rim spouted) from the rim spout port 14 rearward is guided in the circumferential direction over the shelf 6.
[0060] Note that in the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, a form is explained in which the rim spout port 14 is formed on the inside perimeter side of the rim 8 on the right side within the front region F of the bowl 10 as seen from the front of the toilet main unit 2. Without such limitation, however, any form is acceptable so long as the single rim spout port 14 is disposed on the rim 8 on either the left or right of either the side region or the front region F of the bowl 10, and water is spouted (rim spouted) from the rim spout port 14 rearward.
[0061] In addition, as shown in
[0062] Also, in the flush toilet 1 according to the present embodiment, rim spouting by the rim spout port 14 is performed using water utility supply pressure. A hybrid form of flush toilet is explained in which flush water is supplied into a reservoir tank (not shown) by controlling a pressurizing pump (not shown) for jet spouting by the jet spout port 16. Without limit to this form, however, the invention may also be applied to other forms. A form is also acceptable in which jet spouting by the jet spout port 16 is omitted.
[0063] Next, referring to
[0064] First,
[0065] Next,
[0066] In addition,
[0067]
[0068] In this embodiment, the cross sections through B1-B1 and C1-C1 shown in
[0069] The B2-B2 cross section shown in
[0070] First, as shown in
[0071] Here, an angle of, for example, preferably 1 to 15, and more preferably 2-7, is set as the slope angle 1 for the sloped surface 6a of the shelf 6 shown in
[0072] An angle of, for example, preferably 1 to 15, and more preferably 2-7, is set as the slope angle 2 for the sloped surface 6a of the shelf 6 shown in
[0073] Furthermore, an angle of, for example, preferably 3 to 30, and more preferably 10-20, is set as the slope angle 1 for the sloped surface 6a of the shelf 6 shown in
[0074] An angle of, for example, preferably 2 to 25, and more preferably 7-17, is set as the slope angle 2 for the sloped surface 6a of the shelf 6 shown in
[0075] Furthermore, an angle of, for example, preferably 10 to 40 , and more preferably 15-30, is set as the slope angle 1 for the sloped surface 6a of the shelf 6 shown in
[0076] An angle of, for example, preferably 3 to 30, and more preferably 10-20, is set as the slope angle 2 for the sloped surface 6a of the shelf 6 shown in
[0077] Furthermore, an angle of, for example, preferably 10 to 40, and more preferably 15-30, is set as the slope angle for the sloped surface 6a of the shelf 6 shown in
[0078] As shown in
[0079] Similarly, as shown in
[0080] Similarly, as shown in
[0081] The shelf 6 widths a1, a2, b1, b2, c1, c2 and d corresponding to the cosine component lengths of each sloped surface 6a of the shelf 6 shown in
[0082] Here the width a1 of the shelf 6 shown in
[0083] Here the width b1 of the shelf 6 shown in
[0084] Furthermore, the width c1 of the shelf 6 shown in
[0085] Also, the width d of the shelf 6 shown in
[0086] In addition, the width a2 of the shelf 6 shown in
[0087] In addition, the width b2 of the shelf 6 shown in
[0088] Furthermore, the width c2 of the shelf 6 shown in
[0089] Next, as shown in
[0090] Here the curvature radius r1 shown in
[0091] Also, the curvature radius s1 shown in
[0092] In addition, the curvature radius t1 shown in
[0093] Also, the curvature radius u1 shown in
[0094] In addition, the curvature radius r2 shown in
[0095] Also, the curvature radius s2 shown in
[0096] In addition, the curvature radius t2 shown in
[0097] Next, as shown in
[0098] Similarly, as shown in
[0099] Similarly, as shown in
[0100] Next, as shown in
[0101] Here, the curvature radius r3 shown in
[0102] Also, the curvature radius s3 shown in
[0103] In addition, the curvature radius t3 shown in
[0104] Also, the curvature radius u2 shown in
[0105] In addition, the curvature radius r4 shown in
[0106] Also, the curvature radius s4 shown in
[0107] In addition, the curvature radius t4 shown in
[0108] Next the operation of a flush toilet 1 according to the above-described first embodiment of the invention is explained as follows.
[0109] First, in the flush toilet 1 according to the first embodiment of the invention, flush water spouted rearward from a rim spout port 14 in a rim spout portion disposed on the rim 8 on the left or right side within the front region F of the bowl 10 (the right side region R) is guided in the circumferential direction of the bowl 10 by flowing over the shelf 6, thereby forming a circulating flow.
[0110] At this point, as shown in
[0111] Therefore in the rear region B inside the bowl 10 where waste easily adheres and flushing off is difficult, wash down can be sufficiently performed, and flushing performance can be improved.
[0112] Next, in a flush toilet 1 according to the present embodiment, the bowl 10 further includes an outside connecting surface 18 which connects between the bottom end 8a of the rim 8 and the outside edge 6b of the shelf 6 using curved surfaces R1, R2, S1, S2, T1, T2, and U1. Also, the vertical curvature radii r1, r2, s1, s2, t1, t2, and u1 of the curved surfaces R1, R2, S1, S2, T1, T2 and U1 of this outside connecting surface 18 are set to increase from the side toward the rear of the bowl 10 (r1<s1<t1u1; r2<s2<t2<u1). Therefore when flush water spouted rearward from the rim spout port 14 hits the outside connecting surface 18 at the rear from the side of the bowl 10, it can flow smoothly into the rear region B within the bowl 10 from the shelf 6, particularly where the curvature radius u1 in the vertical direction of the curved surface U1 on the outside connecting surface 18 shown in
[0113] Therefore in the rear region B inside the bowl 10 where waste easily adheres and flushing off is difficult, wash down can be sufficiently performed, and flushing performance can be effectively improved.
[0114] Also, for the vertical curvature radii r1, r2, s1, s2, t1, t2, and u1 of the curved surfaces R1, R2, S1, S2, T1, T2 and U1 of this outside connecting surface 18 at a position which is left-right symmetrical to the center O of the bowl 10, the region on the one side on which the rim spout port 14 is formed within the side region the bowl 10 (the right side region R as seen from the front of the toilet main unit 2) is set to be larger than the region on the other side where no rim spout port 14 is formed (the left region as seen from the front of the toilet main unit 2) (r1>r2; s1>s2; t1>t2).
[0115] Thus when flush water spouted rearward from the rim spout port 14 hits the rear region B from the region on one side of the bowl 10 side region (the right side region R and the front region F), it is able to smoothly flow from the relatively narrow-width shelf 6 into the rear region B within the bowl 10.
[0116] Therefore in the rear region B inside the bowl 10 where waste easily adheres and flushing off is difficult, wash down can be sufficiently performed, and flushing performance can be more effectively improved.
[0117] Moreover, in the flush toilet 1 according to the present embodiment, the bowl 10 further includes an inside connecting surface 20 for connecting between the inside edge 6c of the shelf 6 and the top edge 4a of the waste receiving surface 4 using the curved surfaces R3, R4, S3, S4, T3, T4, and U2. Also, the vertical curvature radii r3, r4, s3, s4, t3, t4, and u2 of the curved surfaces R3, R4, S3, S4, T3, T4, and U2 of this inside connecting surface 20 are set to increase from the side toward the rear of the bowl 10 (r3<s3<t3<u2; r4<s4<t4<u2). Therefore when flush water spouted rearward from the rim spout port 14 hits the inside connecting surface 20 at the rear from the side of the bowl 10, it can flow smoothly into the rear region B within the bowl 10 from the shelf 6, particularly in the vertical direction of the curved surface U2 of the inside connecting surface 20 shown in
[0118] Therefore in the rear region B inside the bowl 10 where waste easily adheres and flushing off is difficult, wash down can be sufficiently performed, and flushing performance can be more reliably improved.
[0119] In addition, using the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, the shelf 6 includes a sloped surface 6a sloping downward from the outside toward the outside of the bowl 10 interior. As shown in
[0120] Therefore in the rear region B inside the bowl 10 where waste easily adheres and flushing off is difficult, wash down can be sufficiently performed, and flushing performance can be more reliably improved.
[0121] Next, referring to
[0122] First,
[0123] Next,
[0124] In addition,
[0125] Also,
[0126] Here, in the flush toilet according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in
[0127] First, as shown in
[0128] However, in the flush toilet 100 according to the second embodiment of the invention, at the outside connecting surface 118 connecting each of the curved surfaces R101, R102, S101, S102, T101, T102, and U101 between the bottom end 8a of the rim 8 and the outside edge 6b of the shelf 6 of the bowl 110, the curvature radii r101, r102, s101, s102, t101, t102, and u101 in the vertical direction of the curved surfaces R101, R102, S101, S102, T101, T102, and U101 are set to be essentially constant from the side to the rear of the bowl 110, and in this aspect form a different structure to that of the flush toilet 1 according the above-described first embodiment.
[0129] Also, the meaning of essentially constant with respect to curvature radii r101, r102, s101, s102, t101, t102, and u101 includes the meaning of generally constant, such that when flush water spouted rearward from the rim spout port 14 hits the rear outside connecting surface 118 from the side of the bowl 110, it is able to flow smoothly from the shelf 6 into the rear region B within the bowl 110.
[0130] Here it is preferable to set a dimension of 3 mm-15 mm, and more preferably 5 mm-10 mm, as the curvature radii r101, r102, s101, s102, t101, t102, and u101 in the vertical direction of the curved surfaces R101, R102, S101, S102, T101, T102, and U101.
[0131] In a flush toilet 100 according to the above-described second embodiment of the invention, the bowl 110 further includes an outside connecting surface 118 which connects between the bottom end 8a of the rim 8 and the outside edge 6b of the shelf 6 using curved surfaces R101, R102, S101, S102, T101, T102, and U101. The curvature radii r101, r102, s101, S102, t101, t102, and u101 in the vertical direction of the curved surfaces R101, R102, S101, S102, T101, T102, and U101 in this outside connecting surface 118 are set to be essentially constant from the side to the rear of the bowl 110. For this reason, when flush water is spouted rearward from the rim spout port 14 and hits the rear outside connecting surface 118 from the side of the bowl 110, it is able to flow smoothly into the rear region B within the bowl 110 from the relatively narrow width shelf 6 at essentially the constant radii r101, r102, s101, S102, t101, t102, and u101 in the vertical direction of the curved surfaces R101, R102, S101, S102, T101, T102, and U101 of the outside connecting surface 118.
[0132] Therefore in the rear region B inside the bowl 110 where waste easily adheres and flushing is difficult, wash down can be sufficiently performed while maintaining the size of the bowl 110, and flushing performance can be effectively improved.
[0133] Although the present invention has been explained with reference to specific, preferred embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that modifications and improvements can be made while remaining within the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is determined solely by appended claims.