BATTERY, POWERED DEVICE, METHOD FOR PREPARING BATTERY, AND DEVICE FOR PREPARING BATTERY
20230034276 · 2023-02-02
Inventors
- Yu Tang (Ningde City, CN)
- Zhimin Zeng (Ningde City, CN)
- Haiqi Yang (Ningde City, CN)
- Xiaoteng Huang (Ningde City, CN)
- Peng Wang (Ningde City, CN)
Cpc classification
H01M50/249
ELECTRICITY
H01M50/289
ELECTRICITY
Y02E60/10
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H01M2220/20
ELECTRICITY
H01M50/242
ELECTRICITY
H01M50/529
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01M50/289
ELECTRICITY
H01M50/242
ELECTRICITY
H01M50/249
ELECTRICITY
H01M50/258
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A battery, a powered device, and a method and device for preparing a battery are provided. In some embodiments, the battery includes battery cells; a box body; and a partition assembly configured to partition the box body into a first accommodating portion and a second accommodating portion, wherein the first accommodating portion is configured to accommodate an electrical component, the second accommodating portion is configured to accommodate the battery cells, a communication portion is formed in the partition assembly, the electrical component and the battery cells are electrically connected via a connecting component, the connecting component penetrates the communication portion, the partition assembly has a first partition component and a second partition component that are connected, and the communication portion is formed by assembling the first partition component and the second partition component.
Claims
1. A battery, comprising: battery cells; a box body; and a partition assembly configured to partition the box body into a first accommodating portion and a second accommodating portion, wherein the first accommodating portion is configured to accommodate an electrical component, the second accommodating portion is configured to accommodate the battery cells, a communication portion is formed in the partition assembly, the electrical component and the battery cells are electrically connected via a connecting component, wherein the connecting component penetrates the communication portion, and the partition assembly has a first partition component and a second partition component that are connected; and, wherein the communication portion is formed by assembling the first partition component and the second partition component.
2. The battery according to claim 1, wherein the first partition component and the second partition component are connected in a detachable manner.
3. The battery according to claim 1, wherein one of the first partition component and the second partition component is provided with a groove, an end of the groove is provided with an opening, and by assembling the first partition component and the second partition component, the opening is closed and the communication portion is formed.
4. The battery according to claim 3, wherein the groove penetrates one of the first partition component and the second partition component in a first direction.
5. The battery according to claim 4, wherein the opening is arranged at an end of one of the first partition component and the second partition component in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction.
6. The battery according to claim 1, wherein grooves are formed on both the first partition component and the second partition component, and by assembling the first partition component and the second partition component, the groove of the first partition component and the groove of the second partition component are arranged opposite to each other to form the communication portion.
7. The battery according to claim 1, wherein the box body has an upper cover and a box shell that are connected, the first partition component is connected to the upper cover, and the second partition component is connected to the box shell.
8. The battery according to claim 7, wherein the upper cover comprises a first cover and a second cover, a space surrounded by the first cover, the partition assembly, and the box shell forms the first accommodating portion, and a space surrounded by the second cover, the partition assembly, and the box shell forms the second accommodating portion.
9. The battery according to claim 8, wherein the first cover and the second cover are arranged separately from each other.
10. The battery according to claim 8, wherein the first partition component is sealed and fixed to the first cover and the second cover in a detachable manner.
11. The battery according to claim 7, wherein the second partition component is integrally formed with the box shell.
12. The battery according to claim 7, wherein the second partition component is fixed to the box shell in a detachable manner.
13. The battery according to claim 1, wherein an installation component is provided in the communication portion, and the installation component is configured to install the connecting component.
14. The battery according to claim 13, wherein the installation component is configured to insulate the connecting component from the partition assembly.
15. The battery according to claim 13, wherein the installation component is engaged with the communication portion, and the installation component is provided with a snap recess, and the snap recess is configured to fix the connecting component.
16. The battery according to claim 1, wherein one of the first partition component and the second partition component is provided with a positioning protrusion, and the other is provided with a positioning recess, and the positioning protrusion and the positioning recess extend in an extension direction of the partition assembly, and the first partition component and the second partition component are assembled by fitting the positioning protrusion and the positioning recess.
17. A powered device comprising the battery according to claim 1, wherein the battery is configured to provide electric energy.
18. A method for preparing a battery, comprising: providing battery cells; provide a box body; providing a partition assembly, wherein the partition assembly is configured to partition the box body into a first accommodating portion and a second accommodating portion, wherein the first accommodating portion is configured to accommodate an electrical component, the second accommodating portion is configured to accommodate the battery cells, and the partition assembly has a first partition component and a second partition component that are connected; and installing the partition assembly to the box body, forming a communication portion in the partition assembly by assembling the first partition component and the second partition component, and electrically connecting the electrical component and the battery cells via a connecting component, wherein the connecting component penetrates through the communication portion.
19. A device for preparing a battery, comprising: a first providing module configured to provide battery cells; a second providing module configured to provide a box body; a third providing module configured to provide a partition assembly, wherein the partition assembly is configured to partition the box body into a first accommodating portion and a second accommodating portion, the first accommodating portion is configured to accommodate an electrical component, the second accommodating portion is configured to accommodate the battery cells, and the partition assembly has a first partition component and a second partition component connected together; and an installing module configured to install the partition assembly to the box body, form a communication portion in the partition assembly by assembling the first partition component and the second partition component, and electrically connect the electrical component and the battery cells via a connecting component, wherein the connecting component penetrates through the communication portion.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] The accompanying drawings described herein are used for providing further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the present disclosure. The schematic examples and descriptions of the present disclosure are used for explaining the present disclosure and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present disclosure. In the accompanying drawings:
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to make the purposes, technical solutions, and advantages of the examples of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the examples of the present disclosure will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the examples of the present disclosure. It is obvious that the described examples are some examples, rather than all examples of the present disclosure. Based on the examples in the present disclosure, all other examples obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
[0039] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the present disclosure have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure belongs; the terms used in the specification of the application in the present disclosure are for the purpose of describing specific examples only, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure; the terms “including” and “having” and any variations thereof in the description and claims of the present disclosure as well as in the above description of drawings are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. The terms “first,” “second,” and the like in the description and claims of the present disclosure or the above accompanying drawings are used for distinguishing different objects, rather than describing a specific order or primary and secondary relationship.
[0040] Reference to “an example” in the present disclosure means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the example can be included in at least one example of the present disclosure. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same example, nor is it a separate or alternative example that is mutually exclusive with other examples. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the examples described in the present disclosure can be combined with other examples.
[0041] In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms “installation,” “connected,” “connect,” and “attach” should be broadly understood, for example, they may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection or an integrated connection; or may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or may be a communication between the interior of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
[0042] In the present disclosure, the term “and/or” is only an association relationship for describing associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and/or B indicates that there are three cases of A alone, A and B together, and B alone. In addition, the character “/” in the present disclosure generally means that associated objects before and after it are in an “or” relationship.
[0043] In the present disclosure, the term “plurality of” refers to two or more (including two), and similarly, “plurality of groups” refers to two or more (including two) groups, and “plurality of sheets” refers to two or more (including two) sheets.
[0044] The battery mentioned in examples of the present disclosure refers to a single physical module including a plurality of battery cells to provide higher voltage and capacity. For example, the battery mentioned in the present disclosure may include a battery module, a battery pack, or the like.
[0045] The battery cell includes an electrode assembly and an electrolyte solution, and the electrode assembly includes a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet, and a separator. The battery cell works mainly relying on the movement of metal ions between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet. The positive electrode sheet includes a positive current collector and a positive active material layer, the positive active material layer is coated on a surface of the positive current collector, the current collector not coated with the positive active material layer protrudes from the current collector coated with the positive active material layer, and the positive active material layer not coated with the current collector is used as a positive tab. Taking a lithium-ion battery as an example, the material of the positive current collector may be aluminum, and the positive active material may be lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium, lithium manganate, or the like. The negative electrode sheet includes a negative current collector and a negative active material layer, the negative active material layer is coated on a surface of the negative current collector, the current collector not coated with the negative active material layer protrudes from the current collector coated with the negative active material layer, and the current collector not coated with the negative active material layer is used as a negative tab. The material of the negative current collector may be copper, and the negative active material may be carbon or silicon. In order to ensure that a large current is passed without fusing, there are a plurality of positive tabs and they are stacked together, and there are a plurality of negative tabs and they are stacked together. The material of the separator may be PP, PE, or the like. In addition, the electrode assembly may be of a wound structure or a laminated structure, which is not limited in the example of the present disclosure.
[0046] The development of the battery technology needs to consider many design factors at the same time, such as energy density, cycle life, discharge capacity, charge-discharge rate, and other performance parameters. In addition, the safety of the battery also needs to be considered.
[0047] At present, a battery of an electric vehicle often requires dozens or even thousands of battery cells. Battery cells and various electrical components are accommodated in a box body of the battery. The electrical components include a bus component, high-voltage and low-voltage cables, and the like. When the battery is damaged due to abnormal conditions, high-temperature and high-pressure emissions may be released from the battery cell. If such emissions are directly sprayed on the electrical components, they will have adverse effects on the electrical components, and may even lead to an accident such as fire and explosion.
[0048] In view of the above, a battery is provided in the present disclosure, including: battery cells; a box body; and a partition assembly configured to partition the box body into a first accommodating portion and a second accommodating portion, wherein the first accommodating portion is configured to accommodate an electrical component, the second accommodating portion is configured to accommodate the battery cells, a communication portion is formed in the partition assembly, the electrical component and the battery cells are electrically connected via a connecting component, the connecting component penetrates the communication portion, the partition assembly has a first partition component and a second partition component that are connected, and the communication portion is formed by assembling the first partition component and the second partition component.
[0049] The box body is divided by the partition assembly into the first accommodating portion configured to accommodate the electrical component and the second accommodating portion configured to accommodate the battery cells, so that even if a battery cell is damaged and emits high-temperature and high-pressure emissions, the emissions may also be blocked by the partition assembly to prevent the impact on the electrical component and increase the safety of the battery. Furthermore, the partition component is formed of the first partition component and the second partition component, the installation performance of the partition assembly can be improved, and the box body having the partition assembly can be efficiently produced. In order to electrically connect the electrical component accommodated in the first accommodating portion and the battery cells accommodated in the second accommodating portion, it is necessary to form a communication portion in the partition assembly, so that the electrically connected components pass through the communication portion. In the present disclosure, the communication portion is formed by assembling the first partition component and the second partition component. As a result, compared with the method of directly digging a through hole or the like in an integral partition assembly, the state of the communication portion can be observed intuitively and easily, and the connecting component can be easily and stably installed in the communication portion, thereby improving the installation operability of the connecting component. Therefore, the assembling performance of the partition assembly and the entire box body can be improved, and the productivity can be improved.
[0050] A powered device is provided in an example of the present disclosure, and a battery is configured to provide electric energy.
[0051] The technical solutions described in the examples of the present disclosure are all applicable to various devices using batteries, such as mobile phones, portable apparatuses, laptops, battery cars, electric toys, electric tools, electric vehicles, ships, spacecrafts, and the like. For example, the spacecrafts include airplanes, rockets, space shuttles, and spaceships.
[0052] It should be understood that the technical solutions described in the examples of the present disclosure are not only applicable to the devices described above, but also applicable to all apparatuses using batteries. However, for the sake of brevity, the following examples are described by taking an electric vehicle as an example.
[0053] For example, as shown in
[0054] In order to meet different power requirements, battery 1 may include a plurality of battery cells 10, where the plurality of cells 10 may be in series connection, in parallel connection, or in parallel-series connection, and the parallel-series connection refers to mixing of the series connection and the parallel connection.
[0055] For example, as shown in
[0056] As shown in
[0057] As shown in
[0058] In the present disclosure, box body 20 is divided by partition assembly 30 into first accommodating portion 40 configured to accommodate electrical component 42 and second accommodating portion 41 configured to accommodate battery cells 10, so that even if cell 10 is damaged and emits high-temperature and high-pressure emissions, the emissions may also be blocked by partition assembly 30 to prevent the impact on electrical component 42 and increase the safety of battery 1.
[0059] Moreover, as the space in box body 20 is divided, by first cover 210, second cover 211, and partition assembly 30, into first accommodating portion 40 and second accommodating portion 41 which are independent of each other, and first cover 210 and second cover 211 are arranged separately. Therefore, when maintenance and replacement of electrical component 42 are required, only first cover 210 needs to be removed, which can reduce complicated operations and save operation space.
[0060] As shown in
[0061] First partition component 31 is sealed and fixed to first cover 210 and second cover 211 in a detachable manner. In third direction Z, when first cover 210 and second cover 211 have different heights, a height difference may be formed between the part of first partition component 31 fixed to first cover 210 and the part fixed to second cover 211. Also, first partition component 31 is sealed with both first cover 210 and second cover 211, for example, by coating a sealant, by a seal liner, or the like. Accordingly, when battery cell 10 in second accommodating portion 41 is destroyed and ejects high-temperature and high-pressure emissions, leakage to the outside of box body 20 from the connections between first partition component 31 and first cover 210 and second cover 211 can be prevented, and therefore, the safety of battery 1 as a whole can be improved.
[0062] Second partition component 32 may be integrally formed with box shell 22. As a result, box body 20 in which second partition component 32 has been formed can be provided at a raw material stage, thereby improving the processing and assembling efficiency of partition assembly 30. Alternatively, second partition component 32 may also be fixed to box shell 22 in a detachable manner. Therefore, the freedom of assembly can be increased. For example, first partition component 31 and second partition component 32 can be pre-assembled together and then assembled to box body 20, or first partition component 31 can be installed with respect to second partition component 32 after second partition component 32 has been installed to box shell 22. Second partition component 32 may also be sealed and fixed to box shell 22.
[0063] As shown in
[0064] As shown in
[0065] In the method of forming the communication portion by opening a through hole in the integrated partition assembly, the operator needs to insert the connecting component into the communication portion by experience, and cannot intuitively see the condition inside the communication portion, and cannot determine whether the connecting component is stably fixed. In the present disclosure, however, communication portion 33 is formed by assembling first partition component 31 and second partition component 32, so that the state of communication portion 33 can be observed intuitively and easily, and connecting component 34 can be easily and stably arranged on communication portion 33; therefore, the assembling performance of partition assembly 30 and entire box body 20 can be improved, thereby improving the productivity.
[0066] As a method of forming communication portion 33 by assembling first partition component 31 and second partition component 32, for example, as shown in
[0067] Installation component 37 is arranged in communication portion 33, and installation component 37 is configured to install connecting component 34. Furthermore, installation component 37 can insulate connecting component 34 from partition assembly 30. Therefore, the insulation safety of connecting component 34 can be further improved.
[0068]
[0069] As shown in
[0070] As shown in
[0071] In the examples shown in
[0072] In particular, in the example shown in
[0073] The structure of installation component 37 is shown in
[0074] As shown in
[0075] As shown in
[0076] A powered device is further provided in an example of the present disclosure, and the powered device includes battery 1 in various examples described above. Battery 1 is used in the powered device, for providing electric energy.
[0077] The battery and the powered device of the examples of the present disclosure are described above, and the method and device for preparing a battery of the examples of the present disclosure will be described below. For the parts not described in detail, reference may be made to the foregoing examples.
[0078]
[0079] 410: providing battery cells 10;
[0080] 420: providing box body 20; and
[0081] 430: providing partition assembly 30, wherein partition assembly 30 is configured to partition box body 20 into first accommodating portion 40 and second accommodating portion 41, first accommodating portion 40 is configured to accommodate electrical component 42, second accommodating portion 41 is configured to accommodate battery cells 10, and partition assembly 30 has first partition component 31 and second partition component 32 that are connected; and
[0082] installing battery cells 10 and partition assembly 30 to box body 20, forming communication portion 33 in partition assembly 30 by assembling first partition component 31 and second partition component 32, and electrically connecting electrical component 42 and battery cells 10 via connecting component 34, wherein connecting component 34 penetrates through communication portion 33.
[0083]
[0084] first providing module 510 configured to provide battery cells 10;
[0085] second providing module 520 configured to provide box body 20;
[0086] third providing module 530 configured to provide partition assembly 30, wherein partition assembly 30 is configured to partition box body 20 into first accommodating portion 40 and second accommodating portion 41, first accommodating portion 40 is configured to accommodate electrical component 42, second accommodating portion 41 is configured to accommodate battery cells 10, and partition assembly 30 has first partition component 31 and second partition component 32 that are connected; and
[0087] installing module 540 configured to install battery cells 10 and partition assembly 30 to box body 20, form communication portion 33 in partition assembly 30 by assembling first partition component 31 and second partition component 32, and electrically connect electrical component 42 and battery cells 10 via connecting component 34, wherein connecting component 34 penetrates through communication portion 33.
[0088] Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are merely used for illustrating rather than limiting the technical solutions of the present disclosure. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the above various examples, those of ordinary skill in the art should understood that the technical solutions specified in the above various examples can still be modified, or some of the technical features therein can be equivalently substituted. However, such modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the various examples of the present disclosure.