Perimeter protection system for a horizontal formwork system, and method of assembly of a perimeter protection system
11486154 · 2022-11-01
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04G5/147
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04G21/3247
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04G17/002
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04G17/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A perimeter protection system for protecting operators against lateral falling when installing formwork panels in a horizontal formwork system. According to one embodiment the perimeter protection system includes a perimeter protection structure configured for being fixed, in a working position, to the horizontal formwork system, and at least one auxiliary device configured for being fixed to the horizontal formwork system and for fixing the perimeter protection structure to the horizontal formwork system. The auxiliary device includes guiding means collaborating with a guide of the perimeter protection structure for positioning the perimeter protection structure in an initial assembly position. In the initial assembly position the structure is configured to be raised up to an intermediate position where it is permitted to swing until it is positioned in the working position.
Claims
1. A perimeter protection system for use in a horizontal formwork system, the perimeter protection system comprising: a perimeter protection structure that includes a first elongate profile forming a part of a railing of the perimeter protection structure, the first elongate profile having a guide that extends along a length of a first portion of the first elongate profile and a blocking groove that extends along a length of a second portion of the first elongate profile, the guide having spaced-apart first and second ends, the first end being located in a first end section of the first elongate profile, the blocking groove being located in a second end section of the first elongate profile located opposite the first end section, the blocking groove including an open end located at an end of the second end section and an at least partially closed end spaced-apart from the open end; a first auxiliary device attachable to a part of the horizontal formwork system, the first auxiliary device including a longitudinal body, a guide projection and a blocking projection, the blocking projection being spaced-apart from the guide projection, the guide projection being configured to be guided within the guide between the first and second ends, the blocking projection being configured to be guided within the blocking groove between the open end and closed end; wherein the perimeter protection structure is moveable between an initial assembly position, an intermediate position and a working position, in the initial assembly position the guide projection is located in the guide abutting the first end and the blocking projection resides outside the blocking groove, in the initial assembly position the perimeter protection structure is rotatable with respect to the first auxiliary device to assume the intermediate position, in the intermediate position the guide projection is located in the guide and the blocking projection resides outside the blocking groove, when in the working position the guide projection is located in the guide and the blocking projection is located in the blocking groove abutting the closed end, in the working position the perimeter protection device is not rotatable with respect to the first auxiliary device.
2. The perimeter protection system according to claim 1, wherein the first elongate profile is vertically oriented in both the initial assembly position and in the working position.
3. The perimeter protection system according to claim 1, wherein the guide projection is arranged substantially horizontal when the first auxiliary device is arranged fixed to the horizontal formwork system.
4. The perimeter protection system according to claim 1, wherein the guide projection includes a first retaining element configured for residing inside the guide and abutting against an inner surface of the first guide to keep the first elongate profile coupled to the first auxiliary device.
5. The perimeter protection system according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal formwork system includes a first longitudinal beam fixed to a first head of a first prop, the perimeter protection system further comprising a fixing assembly that is configured to fix the first auxiliary device to the first head, the fixing assembly including a hook-shaped part that is configured to at least partially surround the first head, a threaded part attached to the hook-shaped part is configured to pass through the longitudinal body of the first auxiliary device, and a nut that is configured to be threaded onto the threaded part to fix the first auxiliary device to the first head.
6. The perimeter protection system according to claim 5, wherein the longitudinal body of the first auxiliary device includes a protruding tab that is configured to reside inside a groove in the first head to prevent a rotation of the first auxiliary device with respect to the first head.
7. The perimeter protection system according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal formwork system includes a first longitudinal beam attached to a first head of a first prop, the perimeter protection system further comprising a fixing assembly that is configured to fix the first auxiliary device to the first longitudinal beam, the fixing assembly including a threaded element configured to pass through the longitudinal body of the first auxiliary device to abut against a side of the first longitudinal beam, and a nut that cooperates with the threaded element to fix the first auxiliary device to the first longitudinal beam.
8. The perimeter protection system according to claim 7, wherein the longitudinal body of the first auxiliary device includes a protruding tab that is configured to reside inside a groove in the first longitudinal beam to prevent a rotation of the first auxiliary device with respect to the first longitudinal beam.
9. The perimeter protection assembly according to claim 1, wherein the guide and blocking groove are longitudinal aligned.
10. The perimeter protection system according to claim 1, wherein the perimeter protection structure further includes: a second elongate profile that forms a part of the railing of the perimeter protection structure, the second elongate profile having a guide that extends along a length of a first portion of the second elongate profile and a blocking groove that extends along a length of a second portion of the second elongate profile, the guide of the second elongate profile having spaced-apart first and second ends, the first end of the second elongate profile being located in a first end section of the second elongate profile, the blocking groove being located in a second end section of the second elongate profile located opposite the first end section of the second elongate profile, the blocking groove of the second elongate profile including an open end located at an end of the second end section and an at least partially closed end spaced-apart from the open end of the second elongate profile; and a second auxiliary device attachable to a part of the horizontal formwork system, the second auxiliary device including a longitudinal body, a guide projection and a blocking projection spaced-apart from the guide projection, the guide projection of the second auxiliary device being configured to be guided within the guide of the second elongate profile between the first and second ends of the second elongate profile, the blocking projection of the second auxiliary device being configured to be guided within the blocking groove of the second elongate profile between the open end and at least partially closed end of the second elongate profile; in the initial assembly position the guide projection of the second auxiliary device is located in the guide of the second elongate profile abutting the first end and the blocking projection of the second auxiliary device resides outside the blocking groove of the second elongate profile, in the initial assembly position the perimeter protection structure is rotatable with respect to the second auxiliary device to assume the intermediate position, in the intermediate position the guide projection of the second auxiliary device is located in the guide of the second elongate profile and the blocking projection of the second auxiliary device resides outside the blocking groove of the second elongate profile, when in the working position the guide projection of the second auxiliary device is located in the guide of the second elongate profile between the first and second ends and the blocking projection of the second auxiliary device is located in the blocking groove of the second elongate profile abutting the at least partially closed end, in the working position the perimeter protection device is not rotatable with respect to the second auxiliary device.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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(20) The horizontal formwork system 1; 1′ also comprises formwork panels 7 which are arranged supported on the longitudinal beams 2. The formwork panels 7 could also be arranged only on the cross beams 3 or on both longitudinal beams 2 and cross beams 3. Furthermore, in other embodiments not shown in the drawings, instead of props 6, the horizontal formwork system 1; 1′ may comprise scaffolds, centerings, or other structures which support the formwork panels 7, longitudinal beams 2, and cross beams 3 at a given height.
(21) To prevent falls over the sides of the horizontal formwork system 1; 1′, said horizontal formwork system 1; 1′ comprises a perimeter protection system 10 which protects operators when they are installing formwork panels 7 and in later jobs. The perimeter protection system 10 comprises a perimeter protection structure 11 configured for being fixed, in a working position, to the horizontal formwork system 1; 1′, and at least one auxiliary device 20 configured for being fixed to the horizontal formwork system 1; 1′ and for fixing the perimeter protection structure 11 to the horizontal formwork system 1; 1′.
(22) In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the perimeter protection system 10 comprises two auxiliary devices 20 configured for fixing the perimeter protection structure 11 to the horizontal formwork system 1; 1′, the perimeter protection structure 11 being arranged between both auxiliary devices 20. Each auxiliary device 20 is arranged fixed to the horizontal formwork system 1; 1′.
(23) In particular, in a first embodiment shown in
(24) In a second embodiment shown in
(25) The embodiments shown in the drawings differ from one another by the fixing means, with the remaining features of the perimeter protection system being common to both embodiments.
(26) The perimeter protection structure 11 is configured for acting as a railing, protecting the sides of the horizontal formwork system 1; 1′. The perimeter protection structure 11, shown in detail in
(27) The auxiliary device 20, shown in detail in
(28) The guide 16 of the perimeter protection structure 11 is a groove extending longitudinally in each profile 12 of the perimeter protection structure 11, particularly on a side surface 12c of each profile 12. The guiding means 23 in turn comprise at least one projection 21 extending substantially orthogonal to the body 30 of the auxiliary device 20. The projection 21 is configured for going through the guide 16 and cooperating in the guided movement of the perimeter protection structure 11 with respect to the auxiliary device 20.
(29) Once the auxiliary device 20 has been fixed to the horizontal formwork system 1; 1′, the projection 21 of said auxiliary device 20 is arranged substantially horizontal. On the other hand, the projection 21 comprises a retaining element 22 configured for abutting against the side surface 12c of the profile 12 once said projection 21 has gone through the guide 16. Furthermore, each profile 12, which is hollow, includes an opening 17 which communicates a front surface 12d of said profile 12 with a part of the guide 16, see
(30) In the embodiments shown in the drawings, the projection 21 has a substantially cylindrical geometry. In turn, the retaining element 22 arranged at one end of the projection 21 has a disc-shaped geometry.
(31) In the embodiments shown in the drawings, each auxiliary device 20 includes two projections 21 extending in opposite directions from side surfaces 32 of the body 30 such that two perimeter protection structures 11 can be coupled in each auxiliary device 20.
(32) On the other hand, each auxiliary device 20 comprises blocking means 24 collaborating with a blocking groove 18 comprised in the perimeter protection structure 11, particularly at an end of the corresponding profile 12, blocking the movement and rotation of the perimeter protection structure 11 with respect to the auxiliary devices 20 in the working position. The blocking means 24 comprise a blocking projection 25 configured for going through the blocking groove 18 included in the perimeter protection structure 11 and blocking the sliding of the perimeter protection structure 11 with respect to the auxiliary device 20 when the blocking projection 25 abuts against an end 18b of the blocking groove 18. The other end 18a of the blocking groove 18 is open to allow the blocking projection 25 to go through said blocking groove 18.
(33) The blocking projection 25 comprises a retaining element 26 configured for abutting against the side surface 12c of the profile 12 once said blocking projection 25 has gone through the blocking groove 18, with the retaining element 26 being housed inside the profile 12 such that in the working position, the retaining element 26 of the blocking projection 26 prevents the removal of the perimeter protection structure 11 with respect to the corresponding auxiliary device 20 in a transverse direction.
(34) In the embodiment shown in the drawings, each auxiliary device 20 includes two blocking projections 25 extending in opposite directions from the side surfaces 32 of the body 30, being configured for blocking, in the working position, two perimeter protection structures 10 for every auxiliary device 20.
(35) In the embodiments shown in the drawings, the blocking projection 25 has a substantially cylindrical geometry. In turn, the retaining element 26 arranged at one end of the blocking projection 25 has a disc-shaped geometry.
(36) On the other hand, the guiding projection 21 of the guiding means 23 and the blocking projection 25 of the blocking means 24, both comprised in the auxiliary device 20, are arranged substantially parallel to one another. The guide 16 and the blocking groove 18 are arranged substantially aligned with one another.
(37) Another aspect relates to a method of assembly of the perimeter protection system 10 described previously in the horizontal formwork system 1; 1′, comprising the following steps: fixing the corresponding auxiliary device 20 to the horizontal formwork system 1; 1′, positioning the perimeter protection structure 11 with respect to the corresponding auxiliary device 20 in an initial assembly position shown in
(38) In the embodiments shown in the drawings, two auxiliary devices 20 are fixed to the horizontal formwork system 1; 1′, with the perimeter protection structure 11 being positioned between both auxiliary devices 20, coupled to both auxiliary devices 20 in the initial assembly position shown in
(39) In the embodiment shown in
(40) In the embodiment shown in
(41) For positioning the perimeter protection structure 11 in the initial assembly position, the operator positions the perimeter protection structure 11 such that the projection 21 together with the respective retaining element 22 of the respective auxiliary device 20 go through the corresponding profile 12 through the opening 17 included in the profile 12, with the retaining element 22 being housed inside the profile 12.
(42) In the initial assembly position shown in
(43) In the initial assembly position, the operator couples an extension 33 at each end of the profile 12 of the perimeter protection structure 11 to enable raising the perimeter structure 11 up to the intermediate position with respect to the corresponding auxiliary devices 20. After the initial assembly position, the perimeter protection structure 11 is pivoted with respect to the corresponding auxiliary devices 20, being raised with respect to the auxiliary device 20 and slid with an angle of inclination a with respect to a vertical plane, as shown in
(44) Once it reaches the intermediate position, the operator swings the perimeter protection structure 11 again until positioning it in a substantially vertical position. To that end, the operator acts on the extensions 33. Then, the perimeter protection structure 11 drops down with respect to the respective auxiliary device 20 until positioning the perimeter protection structure 11 in the working position shown in
(45) As the perimeter protection structure 11 drops down, the respective blocking projection 25 of the corresponding auxiliary device 20 goes through the blocking groove 18 comprised in the perimeter protection structure 11, abutting against an end 18b of the blocking groove 18, which position is called the working position in which rotation and/or movement of the perimeter protection structure 11 is prevented, shown in detail in
(46) For removing the perimeter protection structure 11, the operator must raise the perimeter protection structure 11 up to at least the intermediate position, then swing the perimeter protection structure 11 and raise the perimeter protection structure 11, sliding it with respect to the respective auxiliary device 20 with the angle of inclination a until positioning the perimeter protection structure 11 in the initial position.
(47) In the initial position, the extensions 33 of the corresponding profiles 12 are released, and the perimeter protection structure 11 is raised again until the projection 21 together with the respective retaining element 22 of the guiding means 23 of the auxiliary device 20 can be released through the opening 17 of the corresponding profile 12.
(48) Additional embodiments are disclosed in the following clauses.
(49) Clause 1: A perimeter protection system for protecting operators against lateral falling when installing formwork panels (7) in a horizontal formwork system (1; 1′), the perimeter protection system (10) comprising at least one perimeter protection structure (11) configured for being fixed, in a working position, to the horizontal formwork system (1; 1′), and at least one auxiliary device (20) configured for being fixed to the horizontal formwork system (1; 1′) and for fixing the perimeter protection structure (11) to the horizontal formwork system (1; 1′), the auxiliary device (20) comprising guiding means (23) collaborating with a guide (16) of the perimeter protection structure (11) for positioning the perimeter protection structure (11) in an initial assembly position, raising the perimeter protection structure (11) up to an intermediate position, and swinging said perimeter protection structure (11) until positioning it in the working position.
(50) Clause 2: A perimeter protection system according to the preceding clause, wherein the guide (16) is a groove extending longitudinally in a profile (12) of the perimeter protection structure (11), the guiding means (23) comprising a projection (21) configured for going through the guide (16) and cooperating in the guided movement of the perimeter protection structure (11) with respect to the auxiliary device (20).
(51) Clause 3: A perimeter protection system according to the preceding clause, wherein the projection (21) is arranged substantially horizontal when the auxiliary device (20) is arranged fixed to the horizontal formwork system (1; 1′).
(52) Clause 4: A perimeter protection system according to clause 2 or 3, wherein the projection (21) comprises a retaining element (22) configured for abutting against the perimeter protection structure (11), keeping the perimeter protection structure (11) coupled to the auxiliary device (20).
(53) Clause 5: A perimeter protection system according to any of clauses 2 to 4, wherein the auxiliary device (20) comprises blocking means (24) configured for cooperating with a blocking groove (18) comprised in the perimeter protection structure (11) for blocking the movement and/or rotation of the perimeter protection structure (11) with respect to the auxiliary device (20) in the working position.
(54) Clause 6: A perimeter protection system according to the preceding clause, wherein the blocking means (24) comprise a blocking projection (25) configured for going through the blocking groove (18) comprised in the perimeter protection structure (11) and blocking the sliding of the perimeter protection structure (11) with respect to the auxiliary device (20) when the blocking projection (25) abuts against an end (18b) of the blocking groove (18).
(55) Clause 7: A perimeter protection system according to any of the preceding clauses, comprising fixing means (27) configured for fixing the auxiliary device (20) to a head (5) of the horizontal formwork system (1; 1′), the fixing means (27) comprising an anchoring hook (28) having a first hook-shaped part (28a) which is configured for surrounding the head (5) and a second threaded part (28b) configured for going through the auxiliary device (20), and a nut (29) cooperating with the second part (28b) for fixing the auxiliary device (20) to the horizontal formwork system (1; 1′).
(56) Clause 8: A perimeter protection system according to any of clauses 1 to 6, comprising fixing means (27′) configured for fixing the auxiliary device (20) to the horizontal formwork system (1; 1′), the fixing means (27′) comprising a threaded element (28′) configured for going through the auxiliary device (20) and abutting against a beam (2) of the horizontal formwork system (1; 1′), and a nut (29′) collaborating with the threaded element (28′) for fixing the auxiliary device (20) to the beam (2).
(57) Clause 9: A perimeter protection system according to any of the preceding clauses, comprising two auxiliary devices (20) configured for fixing the perimeter protection structure (11) to the horizontal formwork system (1; 1′), the perimeter protection structure (11) being arranged between both auxiliary devices (20).
(58) Clause 10: A perimeter protection system according to the preceding clause, wherein the perimeter protection structure (11) comprises two profiles (12) arranged at the ends of the perimeter protection structure (11), each of which comprises a side surface (12c) including the corresponding guide (16).
(59) Clause 11: A method of assembly of a perimeter protection system (10) in a horizontal formwork system (1; 1′), the perimeter protection system (10) comprising a perimeter protection structure (11) and at least one auxiliary device (20), which method of assembly comprises the following steps: fixing the corresponding auxiliary device (20) to the horizontal formwork system (1; 1′), positioning the perimeter protection structure (11) with respect to the corresponding auxiliary device (20) in an initial assembly position, coupling guiding means (23) of the auxiliary device (20) with a guide (16) of the perimeter protection structure (11), raising the perimeter protection structure (11) up to an intermediate position, with the movement of the perimeter protection structure (11) with respect to the auxiliary device (20) being guided by means of the cooperation of the guide (16) with the guiding means (23), swinging the perimeter protection structure (11) with respect to the auxiliary device (20) until positioning it substantially vertical, and blocking the perimeter protection structure (11) in the working position through blocking means (24).
(60) Clause 12: A method of assembly according to the preceding clause, wherein once the perimeter protection structure (11) is coupled to the corresponding auxiliary device (20), said perimeter protection structure (11) is pivoted with respect to said auxiliary device (20), being raised with respect to the auxiliary device (20) and slid with an angle of inclination (α) between the initial assembly position and an intermediate position in which the perimeter protection structure (11) overcomes the blocking means (24).
(61) Clause 13: A method of assembly according to clauses 11 or 12, wherein once the perimeter protection structure (11) is positioned substantially vertical after reaching the intermediate position, said perimeter protection structure (11) is dropped down until a blocking projection (25) comprised in the auxiliary device (20) goes through a blocking groove (18) comprised in the perimeter protection structure (11), abutting against an end (18b) of the blocking groove (18), preventing the rotation and/or movement of the perimeter protection structure (11).
(62) Clause 14: A method of assembly according to any of clauses 11 to 13, wherein the respective auxiliary device (20) is fixed to the horizontal formwork system (1; 1′) through fixing means (27) comprising an anchoring hook (28) the end of which is fixed surrounding a head (5) of the horizontal formwork system (1; 1′) and goes through the auxiliary device (20), and a nut (29) which is screwed to the anchoring hook (28) until it abuts against the auxiliary device (20).
(63) Clause 15: A method of assembly according to any of the clauses 11 to 13, wherein the respective auxiliary device (20) is fixed to the horizontal formwork system (1; 1′) through fixing means (27′) comprising a threaded element (28′) going through the auxiliary device (20) until abutting against a beam (2) of the horizontal formwork system (1; 1′), and a nut (29′) which is screwed on until it abuts against the auxiliary device (20).