Electric switch

Abstract

The invention relates to an electric switch for electrical devices having a circuit board immovably arranged in a switch housing said circuit board including on one of its surfaces the contact paths of a contact system as well as contact surfaces in the form of potentiometer tracks. The contact paths interact with sliding contacts of the contact system and the potentiometer tracks interact with additional sliding contacts in order to set the revolutions per minute or the torque of the electric motor, wherein movement of the plunger causes the sliding contacts of the contact system to come into contact with the associated contact paths, and, in this position of the plunger, which is the on position of the switch, the sliding contacts used for changing the direction of rotation are in the same way already in contact with the associated potentiometer tracks on the circuit board.

Claims

1. An electric switch applied in an electric appliance having an electric motor, the electric switch comprising: a circuit board located in a switch housing of the electric switch, a contact path and a potentiometer track arranged on the circuit board; a first sliding contact configured to contact the contact path to switch on a contact system; and a second sliding contact configured to contact the potentiometer track for setting the rotational speed and/or the torque of the electric motor; wherein the first sliding contact and the second sliding contact is moving in synchronism.

2. The electric switch of claim 1, wherein the contact path is at least as long as the longest possible displacement path of the second sliding contact.

3. The electric switch of claim 1, wherein an insulating pad is arranged adjacent to the contact path on the front end the circuit board and is provided as an extension of the contact path; wherein when the first sliding contact contacts the contact path, the contact system is in an on position, wherein when the first sliding contact contacts the insulating pad, the contact system is in an off position.

4. The electric switch of claim 1, wherein the contact path and the potentiometer track are arranged on one of surfaces of the circuit board and are extended in same direction.

5. The electric switch of claim 1, wherein the first sliding contact and the second sliding contact are disposed on a slider which connected to a plunger in the switch housing, the slider is being linear sliding movement in a plane above the circuit board by the plunger.

6. The electric switch of claim 5, wherein the plunger is protruded from the switch housing and is manually actuated from the outside by an actuation element.

7. The electric switch of claim 6, wherein the switch housing of the electric switch comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, the upper shell and the lower shell is connected together via a clamping connection.

8. The electric switch of claim 7, wherein a one-piece circumferential seal is provided between the upper shell and the lower shell of the switch housing, and the seal being formed into a ring in the area of an opening of the switch housing, the plunger is protruded from the switch housing through the opening.

9. The electric switch of claim 5, wherein a return spring is arranged to contact the plunger, the movement back to the off position from the on position is effected by the return spring when no pressure is applied to the plunger by way of the actuation element.

10. The electric switch of claim 1, wherein ends of the first sliding contact and the second sliding contact are U-shaped and are situated via spring force on the corresponding contact path or the potentiometer track

11. The electric switch of claim 1, wherein a changeover device is provided for the purpose of changing the direction of the electric motor, the changeover device interacting with conducting paths on the surface of the circuit board.

12. An electric switch applied in an electric appliance having an electric motor, the electric switch comprising: a plunger that protrudes from a switch housing and is connected to an actuation element, the movement of the plunger being able to switch at least one of the contacts of a contact system from an off position into an on position, the contact system being arranged within the switch housing and comprising a first sliding contact and corresponding contact path, the first sliding contact of the contact system arranged on the plunger within the switch housing on the side of the plunger facing the circuit board as well as a second sliding contact, wherein all of the first and second sliding contacts are commonly movable by way of actuation of the plunger, a circuit board that is immovably arranged in the switch housing and comprising, on one of its surfaces, the contact paths of the contact system as well as contact surfaces in the form of potentiometer track, wherein the rotational speed or the torque of the electric motor is adjustable through interaction between the second sliding contacts and the potentiometer track of the circuit board, wherein in the on position, the first sliding contact of the contact system contact the associated contact path, and the second sliding contact used for changing rotational speed contacts by the same way of the associated potentiometer tracks on the circuit board.

13. The electric switch of claim 12, wherein the contact path is at least as long as the longest possible displacement path of the second sliding contact.

14. The electric switch of claim 12, wherein an insulating pad is arranged adjacent to the contact path on the front end the circuit board and is provided as an extension of the contact path; wherein when the first sliding contact contacts the contact path, the contact system is in an on position, wherein when the first sliding contact contacts the insulating pad, the contact system is in an off position.

15. The electric switch of claim 12, wherein a return spring is arranged to contact the plunger, the movement back to the off position from the on position is effected by the return spring when no pressure is applied to the plunger by way of the actuation element.

16. The electric switch of claim 12, wherein ends of the first sliding contact and the second sliding contact are U-shaped and are situated via spring force on the corresponding contact path or the potentiometer track

17. The electric switch of claim 12, wherein a changeover device is provided for the purpose of changing the direction of the electric motor, the changeover device interacting with conducting paths on the surface of the circuit board.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electric switch according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0012] FIG. 2a is a sectional view of the electric switch of FIG. 1 in the off position.

[0013] FIG. 2b is a perspective view of the contact system in FIG. 2a in the off position.

[0014] FIG. 2c is a top view of the contact system in FIG. 2a in the off position.

[0015] FIG. 3a is a sectional view of the electric switch of FIG. 1 in the on position.

[0016] FIG. 3b is a perspective view of the contact system in FIG. 3a in the on position.

[0017] FIG. 3c is a top view of the contact system in FIG. 3a in the on position.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the embodiments as described below are merely part of, rather than all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, any other embodiment obtained by a person skilled in the art without paying any creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] It is noted that, when a component is described to be fixed to another component, it can be directly fixed to the another component or there may be an intermediate component. When a component is described to be connected to another component, it can be directly connected to the another component or there may be an intermediate component. When a component is described to be disposed on another component, it can be directly disposed on the another component or there may be an intermediate component.

[0020] Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms have the ordinary meaning as commonly understood by people skilled in the art. The terms used in this disclosure are illustrative rather than limiting. The term and/or used in this disclosure means that each and every combination of one or more associated items listed are included.

[0021] FIG. 1 illustrates an electric switch 1 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The electric switch 1 may be used for manually operated power tools and appliances having an electric motor, for example electric drills, cordless screwdrivers, hammer drills and the like. For this purpose, this electric switch 1 is incorporated into a switch housing of the power tool and a plunger 13 of the electric switch 1 is connected to, for example, a manually actuable actuation member via a connection 2. An electrical cable (not shown) extends from the electric switch 1 and is connected to the electric motor of the device. In at least one embodiment, the switch 1 shown comprises an adjustable changeover device 40 for setting the direction of rotation of the electric motor. The changeover device 40 interacts with, for example, a corresponding shift lever in a power tool, the shift lever being adjustable from the outside. In other embodiments, the power tools who do not require the provision of different directions of electric motor rotation, the changeover device 40 that is accessible from the outside may be omitted.

[0022] The switch housing 10 of the electric switch 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises two shells, namely an upper shell 11 and a lower shell 12. Provided between the shells 11, 12 is a one-piece circumferential seal 50, which is arranged on the edges of the shells 11, 12 and comprises a circumferential sealing ring 51 in the area of an opening 19. The opening 19 is formed by both of the shells 11 and 12 and is provided for the plunger 13 which protrudes from the switch housing 10.

[0023] A slider 15 is connected to the plunger 13 within the switch 1. The slider 15 is movable by means of the plunger 13, in this case by a linear pushing movement of the plunger 13, the slider 15 is movable in a plane above a circuit board 30 arranged in the switch housing 10. In the installed state of the switch 1, the plunger 13 can be actuated from the outside by means of an actuation element, the plunger 13 thereby sliding into the interior of the switch housing 10. The linear sliding movement of the plunger 13 displaces the slider 15 provided on the plunger 13.

[0024] In FIG. 2a, sliding contacts 22a, 22b of a contact system 20 as well as sliding contacts 16a, 16b for controlling rotational speed are situated on the slider 15. The sliding contacts 16a, 16b contact potentiometer tracks 33, 34 on an upper surface 31 of the circuit board 30. The sliding contacts 22a, 22b are situated in the same way on the upper surface 31 of the circuit board 30. In at least one embodiment, in an off position of the switch (shown in FIG. 2a), the sliding contacts 22a, 22b of the contact system 20 do not touch contact paths 21a, 21b running along the upper surface 31 of the circuit board 30, as can be seen in FIG. 2b.

[0025] FIG. 2b illustrates the sliding contacts 16a, 16b, 22a, 22b without the slider 15 and the plunger 13. It is clear that the sliding contacts 22a, 22b do not touch the contact path 21a, 21b in the off position, but rest on insulating pads 37 that are arranged adjacent to the contact paths 21a, 21b on the front end the circuit board 30. The sliding contacts 16a, 16b, 22a, 22b, which are held on the slide 15, are pulled away from the front end of the circuit board 30 by the movement of the plunger 13.

[0026] As showing in FIG. 2c, the sliding contacts 22a, 22b of the contact system are moved downward from the insulating pads 37 and, following a very short displacement path, contact the contact paths 21a, 21b, thereby switching the switch 1 and the corresponding device on. The sliding contacts 16a, 16b will already be in contact with the potentiometer tracks 33, 34. By way of a corresponding displacement movement of the plunger 13, the resistance along the potentiometer tracks 33,34 can be changed and the rotational speed appropriately adjusted. The sliding contacts 22a, 22b of the contact system remain in contact with the contact paths 21a, 21b during this displacement movement.

[0027] The contact paths 21a, 21b and the potentiometer tracks 33,34 arranged on the upper surface 31 of the circuit board 30 are provided to run in the same direction. The contact paths 21a,21b are at least as long as the longest possible displacement path of the sliding contacts 16a,16b, that is, together with the potentiometer tracks 33,34.

[0028] FIGS. 3a, 3b, 3c show the electric switch in the on position. All of the sliding contacts 16a, 16b, 22a, 22b are located on contact pads, namely on the potentiometer tracks 33, 34 or the contact paths 21a, 21b of the contact system 20. It is clear from these views that the insulating pads 37 on the front end of the circuit board 30 are provided as an extension of the contact path 21a,21b. Prevention of contact may also be provided by using a means other than the insulating pads 37. As shown by the arrow in FIG. 3c, the movement back to the off position from the on position is effected by a return spring 60 as soon as no pressure is applied to the plunger 13 by way of the actuation element (not shown).

[0029] The ends of the sliding contacts 22a, 22b, 16a, 16b in this example are U-shaped and are situated via spring on the corresponding contact pads of the contact paths 21a, 21b or the potentiometer tracks 33, 34. The chosen form of sliding contacts 16a, 16b, 22a, 22b will provide for sufficient contact pressure.

[0030] The above embodiments are merely to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above preferred embodiments, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.