Three tiered tray

Abstract

A highly efficient bakery tray is provided. The tray includes a square base and is configured to stack upon another like tray in any of three or four orientations to provide three or four different product clearance heights between the trays.

Claims

1. A tray for transporting bakery items that can stack at three different heights with a like tray comprising: a bottom wall having a square top surface; a first side wall extending upward from a first side of the top surface, the first side wall having an interior upper channel proximate a top edge of the first side wall and a plurality of slots in the interior upper channel, the first side wall including a plurality of feet extending outward from an outer surface of the first side wall proximate the bottom wall; a second side wall extending upward from a second side of the top surface, the second side wall having an interior upper channel proximate a top edge of the second side wall and a plurality of slots in the interior upper channel, the second side wall including a plurality of feet extending outward from an outer surface of the second side wall proximate the bottom wall; a front wall extending upward from a front side of the top surface, the front wall including a first interior upper channel and a second interior upper channel proximate a top edge of the front wall, each of the first interior upper channel and second interior upper channel having a first slot, the first interior upper channel and the second interior upper channel separated by an opening, the front wall including a plurality of feet extending outward from an outer surface of the front wall proximate the bottom wall; and, a back wall extending upward from the top surface of the bottom wall, the back wall including a first interior upper channel and a second interior upper channel proximate a top edge of the back wall, each of the first interior upper channel and second interior upper channel having a first slot, the first interior upper channel and the second interior upper channel separated by an opening, the back wall including a plurality of feet extending outward from an outer surface of the back wall proximate the bottom wall.

2. The tray of claim 1 wherein the tray is configured to stack with a like tray in a first orientation to provide a first clearance height between the tray and the like tray, the tray is configured to stack with a like tray in a second orientation to provide a second clearance height between the trays different than the first clearance height, and the tray is configured to stack with a like tray in a third orientation to provide a third clearance height between the trays different than the first clearance height and the second clearance height.

3. The tray of claim 2 wherein the first orientation comprises the front wall of the tray to be positioned coplanar with the front wall of the like tray.

4. The tray of claim 3 wherein the second orientation comprises the front wall of the tray to be positioned coplanar with the first side wall of the like tray.

5. The tray of claim 4 wherein the third orientation comprises the front wall of the tray to be positioned coplanar with the back wall of the like tray.

6. The tray of claim 5 wherein the tray is configured to stack with a like tray in a fourth orientation to provide a fourth clearance height between the trays different than the first clearance height, the second clearance height and the third clearance height.

7. The tray of claim 6 wherein the fourth orientation comprises the front wall of the tray to be positioned coplanar with the second side wall of the like tray.

8. The tray of claim 1 further comprising a first handle in the first side wall and a second handle in the second side wall.

9. The tray of claim 1 wherein the tray is formed from plastic.

10. The tray of claim 1 wherein the first side wall includes a lower channel in each of the plurality of slots.

11. The tray of claim 1 further comprising a first center guide extending outward from the outer surface of the front wall and a first center guide extending outward from the outer surface of the back wall.

12. A tray for bakery products comprising a square bottom wall; a first side wall extending upward from a first side of the bottom wall, the first side wall including an upper channel proximate a top edge of the first side wall having a plurality of slots in the upper channel; a second side wall extending upward from a second side of the bottom wall, the second side wall including an upper channel proximate a top edge of the second side wall having a plurality of slots in the upper channel; a front wall extending upward from a front side of the bottom wall, the front wall including a first interior upper channel and a second interior upper channel proximate a top edge of the front wall, each of the first interior upper channel and second interior upper channel having a first slot, the first interior upper channel and the second interior upper channel separated by an opening; and, a back wall extending upward from a back side of the bottom wall, the back wall including a first interior upper channel and a second interior upper channel proximate a top edge of the back wall, each of the first interior upper channel and second interior upper channel having a first slot, the first interior upper channel and the second interior upper channel separated by an opening.

13. The tray of claim 12 further comprising a plurality of feet extending outward from an outer surface of the front wall, a plurality of feet extending outward from an outer surface of the back wall, a plurality of feet extending outward from an outer surface of the first side wall, and a plurality of feet extending outward from an outer surface of the second side wall.

14. The tray of claim 12 wherein the tray is configured to stack with a like tray in a first orientation to provide a first clearance height between the tray and the like tray, the tray is configured to stack with a like tray in a second orientation to provide a second clearance height between the trays different than the first clearance height, and the tray is configured to stack with a like tray in a third orientation to provide a third clearance height between the trays different than the first clearance height and the second clearance height.

15. The tray of claim 14 wherein the tray is configured to stack with a like tray in a fourth orientation to provide a fourth clearance height between the trays different than the first clearance height, the second clearance height and the third clearance height.

16. The tray of claim 12 wherein the first side wall includes a lower channel in each of the plurality of slots, the second side wall includes a lower channel in each of the plurality of slots, the front wall includes a lower channel in each of the plurality of slots, and the back wall includes a lower channel in each of the plurality of slots.

17. The tray of claim 12 further comprising a first handle in the first side wall and a second handle in the second side wall.

18. The tray of claim 12 wherein the tray is formed from plastic.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) To understand the present invention, it will now be described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first tray and an identical second tray stacked on the first tray in the same orientation as the first tray in accordance with the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is a front view of the first tray and second tray of FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the first tray and second tray of FIG. 1;

(5) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the first tray and the second tray of FIG. 1 with the second tray rotated 90;

(6) FIG. 5 is a front view of the first tray and second tray of FIG. 4;

(7) FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the first tray and second tray of FIG. 4;

(8) FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the first tray and the second tray of FIG. 1 with the second tray rotated 180;

(9) FIG. 8 is a front view of the first tray and second tray of FIG. 7;

(10) FIG. 9 is a front cross-sectional view of the first tray and second tray of FIG. 7;

(11) FIG. 10 is a left side view of the first or second tray of FIG. 1;

(12) FIG. 11 is a right side view of the first or second tray of FIG. 1;

(13) FIG. 12 is a front side view of the first or second tray of FIG. 1;

(14) FIG. 13 is a back side view of the first or second tray of FIG. 1;

(15) FIG. 14 is a bottom plan view of the tray of FIG. 1;

(16) FIG. 15 is a top plan view of the tray of FIG. 1;

(17) FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the tray of FIG. 1 showing an outer surface of the right side wall;

(18) FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the tray of FIG. 1 showing an outer surface of the left side wall; and,

(19) FIG. 18 is an enlarged perspective view of the first foot structure of FIG. 17.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(20) While this invention is susceptible of embodiments in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated.

(21) The Figures disclose a plastic tray for transporting items such as bakery products. The tray includes a front wall, first and second side walls and a back wall extending upward from a square bottom wall. The tray is configured to allow one tray to stack on another identical or substantially identical tray in any orientation. That is, the trays include stacking structures so that the trays can be in one of three different configurations: (1) in a first configuration a top tray can align with a bottom tray when stacked upon it (i.e., all of the front, side and back walls of the top tray align with the front, side and back walls of the bottom tray); (2) in a second configuration the top tray can be turned 90 to the right, or clockwise, or 90 to the left, or counterclockwise (i.e., the side walls of the top tray are positioned over the front and back walls of the bottom tray); or (3) in a third configuration the top tray can be turned 180 around (i.e., the back wall of the top tray is aligned or positioned over the front wall of the bottom tray, and the front wall of the top tray is aligned or positioned over the back wall of the bottom tray). The trays are further designed so that each stacking configuration provides a different clearance heightthe space between the top surface of the bottom wall of the lower tray and the bottom surface of the bottom wall of the top trayfor items (e.g., bakery products) placed on the lower tray. This allows for use of the trays at three different clearance heights which can be utilized in the most efficient manner depending on the type of items or products (i.e., the height of the items or products) being transported.

(22) The stacking features of the trays do not include any moveable bars or other moveable components. Rather, it is the orientation of one tray with the next that determines the clearance height. In this regard, the stacking structures are preferably molded into the trays.

(23) In one embodiment, the tray 10 includes a front and a back and two side walls extending upward from the base. The two side walls each include a handle. Each of the front wall and back wall includes an opening which allows for visible inspection of the contents in the tray even when another tray is stacked on it.

(24) FIGS. 1-3, 4-6 and 7-9 show a first, bottom tray 10 made in accordance with the present invention, and a second, top tray 11 stacked on the first tray 10 in the three different configurations (while only two trays are shown, additional trays can be stacked on the first and second trays 10, 11 in a similar manner). The first and second trays 10, 11 are identical and/or are substantially similar in that both have the appropriate structures to stack upon each other in the various configurations described herein to achieve the desired clearance heights (in accordance with certain embodiments it is acceptable for the trays to be different with respect to characteristics that are unrelated to the stacking structures).

(25) Each tray 10, 11 includes a right side wall 12 and an opposing left side wall 14 (directional qualifiers are used with respect to the orientation of the tray or trays as shown in the Figures and are not meant to limit the scope of the inventionfor example, the right and left side walls could also be referred to as the first and second side walls, which would be true regardless of the orientation or viewpoint of the tray in the Figure). The side walls 12, 14 may also be sometimes referred to as end walls.

(26) The trays 10, 11 also include a front wall 16 and a back wall 18. Each of the side walls 12, 14, front wall 16, and back wall 18 extend upward and surround a square bottom wall 20. The right and left side walls 12, 14 extend to a top edge 21 having a first height above the bottom wall 20. The top edge 21 extends substantially from one end of each side wall 12, 14 to an opposing second end (i.e. from the juncture with the front wall 16 to the juncture with the back wall 18).

(27) In FIG. 1, the trays 10, 11 are stacked in the first configurationwith each of the side, front and back walls 12, 14, 16, 18 of the top tray 11 aligning with the side, front and back walls 12, 14, 16, 18 of the bottom tray 10. That is, the second tray 11 of FIG. 1 is positioned in the same orientation as the first tray 10 so that each of the side, front and back walls 12, 14, 16, 18 of the second tray 11 are directly over the corresponding side, front and back walls 12, 14, 16, 18 of the first tray 10.

(28) In this configuration, the trays 10, 11 stack with each other to provide a first product clearance position having a first product clearance height for items placed on the lower tray 10. This first product clearance height (identified in FIG. 3 as the High PCH Level) would be maintained as further like trays are stacked upon the top tray 11 in the same configuration or orientation. The product clearance height is the distance between an upper surface of the bottom wall 20 of the bottom tray 10 with a bottom surface of the bottom wall 20 of the upper tray 11.

(29) Referring to FIGS. 4-6, the second tray 11 is stacked on the first tray 10 in the second configuration. In this embodiment, the second tray has been rotated 90 counterclockwise so that the side walls 12, 14 of the second tray 11 are positioned over the front and back walls 16, 18, respectively, of the first tray 10.

(30) In this configuration, the first and second trays 10, 11 stack at a second product clearance height less than the first product clearance height (identified in FIG. 6 as the Mid PCH Level).

(31) FIGS. 7-9 show the second tray 11 stacked on the first tray 10 in the third configuration in which the back wall 18 of the second tray 11 is aligned with and positioned over the front wall 16 of the first tray 10 and the front wall 16 of the second tray 11 is aligned with and positioned over the back wall 18 of the first tray 10. In this embodiment, the second tray 11 is rotated 180 with respect to the first tray 10.

(32) In this configuration the first and second trays 10, 11 stack at a third product clearance height that is less than the second product clearance height (and therefore also less than the first product clearance height).

(33) Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, the left side wall 14 and the right side wall 12 are shown in detail. Each of these side walls 12, 14 includes a central opening 22 that can be used as a handle for carrying the tray 10, 11. Other handle structures could also be employed. Each of the side walls 12, 14 also include a plurality of ribs 24 that extend outward from the side wall 12, 14. The ribs 24 provide rigidity and strength for the side wall 12, 14. Additional openings 26 can be provided to reduce the weight and cost of the tray and to allow for visual inspection of the products.

(34) FIG. 12 shows the front wall 16 of the tray. The central portion of the front wall 16 is cut-away to allow for inspection of product on the tray when stacked.

(35) FIG. 13 shows the back wall 18 of the tray. Similar to the front wall 16, the back wall 18 includes a central portion cut-away for inspection. In this central portion, the back wall 18 is higher than the front wall 16. This enables the user to easily distinguish the two walls and the orientation of the tray.

(36) FIG. 14 is a bottom plan view of the tray showing the bottom wall 20 having a generally square shape. FIG. 15 shows a top plan view of the tray. As illustrated, the bottom wall 20 is formed as a lattice of ribs 28 defining square shaped openings 30 therebetween.

(37) FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the tray 10 or 11 oriented to show the outer side of the front wall 16 and the right side wall 12, and FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the tray oriented to show the outer side of the front wall 16 and the left side wall 14.

(38) With reference to FIGS. 16 and 17, the right side wall 12 is provided with a first foot structure 32 and a second foot structure 34. The foot structures 32, 34 are positioned proximate the extreme ends of the side wall 12 near the junctures or corners with the front wall 16 and back wall 18, respectively. The left side wall 14 includes a first foot structure 36 and a second foot structure 38. These foot structures 36, 38 are positioned so that they are spaced a first distance from the front wall 16 or back wall 18. Each of the foot structures 32, 34, 36, 38 is positioned in a lower half 39 the respective side wall 12, 14 and extend outward from the side wall 12, 14. While the foot structures of the right side wall 12 are shown proximate the ends of the wall, they could alternatively be positioned at other locations along the wall as long as they are not at the same location as the foot structures on the left side wall 14.

(39) As illustrated in the enlarged view in FIG. 18, the foot structure 36 includes a guide 40 that extends outward from the tray farther than the remainder of the structure. The lower rib 42 extends along the bottom of the foot structure 36 and is spaced from the lower portion 39 of the side wall. Each of the other foot structures 32, 34 and 38 have similar features.

(40) Referring to FIG. 16, the interior of the left side wall 14 includes a stepped ledge or channel having a central upper portion 44 level with, or slightly lower than the top edge 21 of the side wall 14. The side wall 14 also includes a first lower ledge or channel portion 46 and a second lower ledge or channel portion 48. Importantly, the first lower ledge or channel portion 46 and second lower ledge or channel portion 48 are aligned with and sized in accordance with the first foot structure 32 and second foot structure 34 of the right side wall 12. Each lower ledge or channel portion includes a vertical slot 50. The central upper ledge or channel portion 44 also includes a centrally located slot 51.

(41) The upper and lower ledge or channel portions are support structures or surfaces on the inner side of the respective walls. The upper ledge or channel portions are near or at the top of the walls, and the lower portions are positioned below the upper portions and include recesses in the walls to allow for positioning of the foot structures.

(42) Similarly, with reference to FIG. 17, the interior of the first side wall 12 includes a stepped ledge or channel having a central upper portion 52 level with or slightly lower that the top edge 21 of the right side wall 12, a first lower ledge or channel portion 54 and a second lower ledge or channel portion 56. In this instance, the first lower ledge or channel portion 54 and second lower ledge or channel portion 56 are aligned with and sized in accordance with the first foot structure 36 and second foot structure 38 of the left side wall 14. In this regard, the first lower ledge or channel portion 54 and second lower ledge or channel portion 56 are spaced the same first distance from the front wall 16 and back wall 18, respectively, so that the first side wall 12 also includes a first upper ledge or channel end segment 58 and second upper ledge or channel end segment 60 level with the central upper portion 44. The first upper ledge or channel end segment 58 and second upper ledge or channel end segment 60 are positioned proximate the juncture of the right side wall 14 with the front wall 16 and back wall 18, respectively. The first lower ledge or channel portion 54 and second lower ledge or channel portion 56 also include a vertical slot 62. The central upper ledge or channel portion 52 also includes a centrally located slot 63.

(43) Referring to FIGS. 12, 16 and 17, the front wall 16 is provided with a first guide 64 and a second guide 66 positioned a short distance from the right side wall 12 and left side wall 14, respectively. The front wall 16 also includes a central guide 68 positioned proximate a center point of the front wall 16. The guides 64, 66, 68 extend outward from a recessed lower portion of the front wall 16.

(44) The front side wall 16 includes a central lower wall portion 69 to allow for visible inspection of the product. At either end of the central lower wall portion, the front side wall 16 also includes a first upper ledge or channel portion 71 and a second upper ledge or channel portion 73.

(45) Referring to FIG. 13, the back wall 18 similarly includes a first guide 70 and a second guide 72 positioned a short distance from the right side wall 12 and left side wall 14, and a center guide 74. The guides 70, 72, 74 extend outward from a recessed lower portion of the back wall 18. The back side wall 18 also includes a central lower wall portion 75, and a first upper ledge or channel portion 77 at one end and a second upper ledge or channel portion 79 at the other end. The upper ledge or channel portions of the front and back walls 16, 18 are slightly lower than the upper channel portions of the right side wall 12 and left side wall 14.

(46) The positioning of the foot structures, guides, slots, and upper and lower ledge or channel portions or segments enables two like trays (having at least similar stacking structure in this regard) to stack in a manner to provide the different product clearance heights. Each height depends on the orientation between the lower tray and the upper tray.

(47) In the first configuration (shown in FIGS. 1-3), the foot structures 32, 34 on the right side wall 12 of an upper tray 11 are positioned to rest on the first ledge or channel end segment 58 and second ledge or channel end segment 60 of the right side wall of the lower tray 10. The first and second foot structures 36, 38 of the left side wall 14 of the upper tray 11 rest on the central upper ledge or channel portion 44 of the lower tray 10. In this configuration, like walls are positioned above each other.

(48) In the second configuration, the upper tray 11 is rotated 90 counterclockwise. In this configuration, the first foot structure 32 of the right side wall 12 of the upper tray 11 is positioned to rest on the first upper ledge or channel portion 77 of the back wall 18 of the lower tray 10, and the second foot structure 34 is positioned to rest on the second upper ledge or channel portion 79. The first foot structure 36 of the left side wall 14 of the upper tray 11 is positioned to rest on the first upper ledge or channel portion 71 of the front wall 16 of the lower tray 10, and the second foot structure 38 is positioned to rest on the second upper ledge or channel portion 73. Additionally, the center guide 68 of the front wall 16 of the upper tray 11 is positioned to fit in the slot 63 of the right side wall, and the center guide 74 of the back wall 18 is positioned to fit in the slot 51 of the left side wall 14. Because the upper ledge or channel portions of the front and back side walls are lower than those on the right and left side walls, the product clearance height in the second configuration is less than the product clearance height in the first configuration.

(49) In the third configuration, the upper tray 11 is positioned 180 around with respect to the lower tray 10. In this configuration, the front wall 16 and the back wall 18 of the upper tray 11 are positioned over the back wall 18 and the front wall 16 of the lower tray 10, respectively. The right side wall 12 of the upper tray 11 is positioned over the left side wall 14 of the lower tray 10, and the left side wall 14 of the upper tray 11 is positioned over the right side wall 12 of the lower tray 10.

(50) In the third configuration, the foot structure 32 of the right side wall 12 of the upper tray 10 rests on the lower ledge or channel 48 of the left side wall 14 of the lower tray 10 with the guide 40 being positioned in the slot 50, and the foot structure 34 rests on the lower ledge or channel 46, again with the guide 40 being positioned in the slot 50. Similarly, the foot structure 36 of the left side wall 14 of the upper tray 11 is positioned in the lower ledge or channel portion 56 of the right side wall 12 of the lower tray 10, and the foot structure 38 is positioned on the lower ledge or channel portion 58, again with the guides 40 being positioned in the respective slots 62. Because the lower ledge or channel portions 56, 58 are lower than the ledge or channel portions of the front wall 16 and back wall 18, the product clearance height in this configuration is less than the second configuration (and therefore also the first configuration).

(51) Because the upper ledge or channel portions of the front wall 16 and back wall 18 are all the same height, it doesn't matter if the upper tray is turned 90 clockwise or counterclockwise. However, because the foot structures of the right side wall 12 are not aligned with the foot structures of the left side wall 14, it is possible to form another embodiment of the invention where the upper ledge or channel portions in the front wall 16 and back wall 18 have two different levels so that movement clockwise provides one product height level and movement counterclockwise provides a different product height level. The trays would be able then to be positioned to have one of four different product height levels.

(52) While the right and left side walls include a central upper ledge or channel portion that extends substantially from one end to the other of the side wall, it is evident the central portion on the right side wall only needs to accommodate the center guide of either the front side wall or the back side wall, and the central portion of the left side wall only needs to accommodate the foot structures of the left side wall of a like tray as well as the center guide. The remaining portions can be removed if desired.

(53) As set forth above, the structures for stacking the trays in the various orientations and clearance heights are not moveable (and are preferably integrally formed with the other aspects of the tray). Accordingly, such trays do not require bail arms. This reduces the cost and time to manufacture such trays as well as any set up requiring movement of the bail arm. Additionally, such trays do not have any other problems associated with moving parts (e.g., repair or part replacement).

(54) Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is, therefore, to be understood within the scope of the appended claims the invention may be protected otherwise than as specifically described.