Cleaning device for paintball equipment

Abstract

Among other things, there is disclosed a cylindrical device which is used to remove broken paintballs and other unwanted material from the barrel of a paintball marker or from other paintball equipment. Cylindrical cleaning devices currently known in the art are prone to separation and failure after use. The present disclosure includes structure such as barbs and/or openings, a snap-fit sleeve element, and/or one or more spacers to limit or prevent such failure. Structure for cleaning, including squeegee elements movable between an insertion configuration and a cleaning configuration, and other materials and configurations, are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A cleaning element for paintball equipment, comprising: a first rod; a second rod; a connector having opposed ends and defining a lumen along a longitudinal axis between the ends, wherein the first rod is inserted into the lumen through a first end of the connector and the second rod is inserted into the lumen through a second end of the connector; and a spacer within the lumen of and floating with respect to the connector, wherein the spacer is between the first and second rods.

2. The cleaning element of claim 1, wherein one or both of the first rod and the second rod have a proximal portion inserted into the connector, the proximal portion having a circumferential notch including an inner surface bounded by opposing first and second walls.

3. The cleaning element of claim 2, wherein the proximal portion of at least one of the first and second rod have a tapering portion between the notch and the tip.

4. The cleaning element of claim 1, wherein the proximal portion of at least one of the first and second rod have a rounded tip.

5. The cleaning element of claim 1, wherein the spacer is movable along the lumen with respect to the connector.

6. The cleaning element of claim 1, wherein the connector includes a respective boss on either side of a midpoint of the connector, each boss extending inward toward the longitudinal axis to define an inner diameter, and wherein the spacer has a maximum outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of at least one of the bosses.

7. The cleaning element of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second rods has a distal portion generally opposite the connector, at least one such distal portion having a cleaning piece connected thereto.

8. The cleaning element of claim 7, wherein the cleaning piece is a swab.

9. The cleaning element of claim 7, wherein the cleaning piece is a squeegee element.

10. The cleaning element of claim 9, wherein the squeegee element is expandable and contractible as it travels longitudinally along the paintball equipment.

11. The cleaning element of claim 1, wherein the spacer has at least one side curved surface, with each of the at least one side curved surface generally facing a respective one of the first and second rods.

12. The cleaning element of claim 11, wherein the at least one side curved surface is concave.

13. A cleaning element for paintball equipment, comprising: a first rod having a proximal portion and a distal portion, the proximal portion having a circumferential notch including an inner surface bounded by opposing first and second walls; a second rod having a proximal portion and a distal portion, the proximal portion having a circumferential notch including an inner surface bounded by opposing first and second walls; a connector comprising a sleeve with opposed ends and defining a lumen along a longitudinal axis between the ends, wherein the connector is flexible and elastic, forming a covering around a portion of each of the first and second rods, the sleeve including first and second bosses each at or adjacent a respective end and generally oriented toward the axis and around at least part of the circumference of the lumen.

14. The cleaning element of claim 13, further comprising a spacer within the lumen of the connector.

15. The cleaning element of claim 14, wherein the spacer has a first surface facing a proximal end of the first rod and a second surface facing a proximal end of the second rod.

16. The cleaning element of claim 15, wherein at least one of the first and second surfaces has a configuration for rotational mating with the proximal end of the respective rod it faces.

17. The cleaning element of claim 16, wherein at least one of the first and second surfaces is concave.

18. The cleaning element of claim 15, wherein the spacer has a hole therethrough connecting the first and second surfaces.

19. The cleaning element of claim 13, further comprising at least one of a squeegee member and a swab member connected to a distal portion of one or both of the first and second rods.

20. The cleaning element of claim 13, wherein the proximal portion of at least one of the first and second rods has a rounded tip.

21. The cleaning element of claim 20, wherein the rounded tip is convex.

22. The cleaning element of claim 20, wherein the rounded tip is concave.

23. The cleaning element of claim 13, wherein the proximal portion of at least one of the first and second rods has a tapering portion.

24. The cleaning element of claim 23, wherein the tapering portion is between a circumferential notch and a proximal tip.

25. A cleaning element for paintball equipment, comprising: a first rod; a second rod; a flexible connector having opposed ends and defining a lumen along a longitudinal axis between the ends, wherein the first rod is inserted into the lumen through a first end of the connector and the second rod is inserted into the lumen through a second end of the connector; and a spacer within the lumen of the connector, the spacer having at least one side curved surface, wherein the spacer is between the first and second rods, with each of the at least one side curved surface generally facing a respective one of the first and second rods, and wherein the spacer supports a middle portion of the connector when the first and second rods are folded with respect to each other.

26. A cleaning element for paintball equipment, comprising: a first rod having a proximal portion and a distal portion, the proximal portion having a circumferential notch including an inner surface bounded by opposing first and second walls; a second rod having a proximal portion and a distal portion, the proximal portion having a circumferential notch including an inner surface bounded by opposing first and second walls; a connector comprising a sleeve with opposed ends and defining a lumen along a longitudinal axis between the ends, wherein the connector is flexible and elastic, forming a covering around a portion of each of the first and second rods, the sleeve including first and second bosses each at or adjacent a respective end and generally oriented toward the axis and around at least part of the circumference of the lumen, wherein the first and second bosses snap-fit respectively into the circumferential notches of the first and second rods.

27. A cleaning element for paintball equipment, comprising: a first rod having a proximal portion and a distal portion, the proximal portion having a circumferential notch including an inner surface bounded by opposing first and second walls; a second rod having a proximal portion and a distal portion, the proximal portion having a circumferential notch including an inner surface bounded by opposing first and second walls; and a connector comprising a sleeve with opposed ends and defining a lumen along a longitudinal axis between the ends, the sleeve including first and second bosses each at or adjacent a respective end and generally oriented toward the axis and around at least part of the circumference of the lumen, wherein the proximal portion of at least one of the first and second rods has a tip that is concave.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 illustrates a swab currently known in the art.

(2) FIG. 2 is a cutaway or cross-sectional view of the swab of FIG. 1

(3) FIG. 3 is a cutaway or cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present disclosure, including the presence of a squeegee flange.

(4) FIG. 4 is a cutaway or cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present disclosure.

(5) FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 4, taken along the lines 4A-4A in FIG. 4 and viewed in the direction of the arrows.

(6) FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the proximal end of an embodiment of a rod usable in the embodiments of FIG. 3 or 4, including barbs and mold through-holes.

(7) FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 5, taken along the lines 5A-5A in FIG. 5 and viewed in the direction of the arrows.

(8) FIG. 6 is a cutaway or cross-sectional view of embodiments of a connection mechanism, proximal ends of rods, and squeegee flange of the embodiment of FIG. 3.

(9) FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the embodiments shown in FIG. 6.

(10) FIG. 8 illustrates an embodiment of a swab with a particular embodiment of tapered, swirled, or twisted material(s) to aid in cleaning.

(11) FIG. 9 illustrates an embodiment similar to that in FIG. 8, but with less pronounced tapering, swirling, or twisting.

(12) FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a swab according to the present disclosure.

(13) FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a swab having an embodiment of a squeegee member disclosed herein, positioned opposite a device to be cleaned.

(14) FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment as in FIG. 11A being inserted into a paintball marker barrel.

(15) FIGS. 11C-D are a cross-sectional views of embodiments as in FIG. 11A being pulled out of a paintball marker barrel.

(16) FIG. 11E is a perspective view of the embodiment of a squeegee member as in FIG. 11A.

(17) FIG. 12 is a side view of an embodiment of a swab or cleaning element.

(18) FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a portion of an embodiment of a rod of the embodiment of FIG. 12.

(19) FIG. 14 is a part-cross-sectional view of a portion of the embodiment of FIG. 12.

(20) FIG. 15 is a side view of a part of the embodiment shown in FIG. 14.

(21) FIG. 16 is a representation of a method of making an embodiment of a cleaning piece.

(22) FIG. 17 is a representation of the embodiment of the cleaning piece as in FIG. 16.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS

(23) For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the claims is thereby intended, and alterations and modifications in the illustrated devices and methods, and further applications of the principles of the disclosure as illustrated therein are herein contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the disclosure relates.

(24) Referring generally to the drawings, there is shown an embodiment of a swab device 20 for use in cleaning or clearing a barrel or other portions of a paintball marker (not shown). As explained further below, the illustrated embodiment of swab 20 includes two separate rods or elongated members 23 which are joined by a connector 28. Absorbent pieces 31 are attached to or covering a portion of respective rods 23. In the illustrated embodiment, swab 20 has a generally cylindrical form at either end and in the middle, for ease in insertion, rotation and withdrawal from a marker barrel or other portion or device to be cleaned. It will be understood that other shapes or configurations of swab 20, such as rectangular, octagonal or oval, can also be used.

(25) The illustrated embodiment of rods 23 are substantially identical to each other. Each such rod 23 is substantially cylindrical and elongated. A distal portion or end 41 has a substantially smooth exterior in this embodiment, and a proximal end 42 joins to connector 28. As used above, distal indicates a portion directed generally away from connector 28 (e.g. the middle of swab 20), and proximal indicates a portion directed generally toward or in contact with connector 28. The diameter of rod 23 is substantially uniform, culminating in a rounded end portion 43 in this embodiment, and rod 23 has a length substantially greater than its diameter. Rods 23 are sturdy structures, being rigid or having limited flexibility in order to support absorbent pieces 31 during use. Accordingly, strong materials such as metals, wood, sturdy synthetic materials (e.g. hard plastics), or combinations can be used for rods 23. Fiberglass has been used in embodiments of rods 23, and has been found to have an advantage insofar as wool pieces can be effectively glued to it for the purpose of making a swab.

(26) As already noted, distal portion or end 41 of a rod 23 is substantially smooth in the illustrated embodiment, for ease of insertion and connection to a respective piece 31. Proximal portion or end 42 includes a number of barbs or protrusions 45 and through-holes 46 in this embodiment. In embodiments in which rod 23 has a generally uniform outer diameter, barbs 45 extend outward from that outer diameter. The exemplary barbs 45 in FIG. 5 extend all the way around the circumference of rod 23. It will be understood that in other embodiments barbs 45 may extend only part of the way around the circumference, have breaks or gaps in them as they extend around part or all of that circumference, and/or are staggered around the circumference. Again referring to the example of FIG. 5, barbs 45 include a generally distally-facing surface 48a that is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of rod 23, and a generally proximally-facing surface 48b that is substantially conical around that longitudinal axis. A bevel or slanted surface 48c may be found between surfaces 48a and 48b in certain embodiments. The illustrated embodiment of rod 23 includes three such circumferential barbs 45, each of which is separated from its adjacent barb(s) 45 by a distance. While three such barbs 45 have been determined to be effective, it will be understood that the number of barbs may be one or more.

(27) Holes 46 are provided in rods 23 for interaction with connector 28, as will be described further below. In the particular illustrated embodiment, holes 46 are generally cylindrical and extend linearly through rod 23 with an opening 49 in one side of rod 23 and a diametrically opposed opening 50. In that embodiment, a central longitudinal axis of a hole 46 intersects the central longitudinal axis of rod 23. Holes 46 are adjacent to barbs 45. In the illustrated embodiment, three holes 46 are provided, with two being between respective pairs of barbs 45 and one hole 46 being distal of the distal-most barb 45. It will be understood that one or more holes 46 may be provided in other embodiments. Holes 46 that extend all the way through rod 23, i.e. that have two apertures such as apertures 49 and 50, are believed to be preferable as will be explained further below.

(28) Connector 28 joins the proximal portions or ends 42 of respective rods 23 to form a unit. Connector 28 is preferably flexible, elastic and grippable, forming a covering or sleeve around each of rods 23. In particular embodiments, connector 28 is a rubber (natural or synthetic), plastic or similar material molded around proximal parts 42 of rods 23. As seen in the drawings (e.g. FIG. 6), the illustrated embodiment of connector 28 surrounds a portion of each rod 23 and has a solid medial portion 51 between the respective distal ends of rods 23 and along their respective longitudinal axes. That is, a space or region between rods 23 is filled with connector material. Having such material within medial portion 51 provides support to connector 28 and between rods 23 that reduces the likelihood of kinking at medial portion 51 and the fatigue that goes along with it. It also provides a more direct transmission of force in a longitudinal direction from one rod 23 to the other, so that pushing swab 20 into a paintball device using the non-inserted rod 23 more easily inserts the swab and does not tend to force side portions of connector 28 outward. The material of connector 28 extends into and through holes 46, forming in particular embodiments columns of connector material monolithic with the rest of connector 28 through the body of rods 23 (e.g. FIG. 4A), or in other embodiments extending at least part way into holes 46. Particular embodiments of connector 28 have an uneven or ribbed exterior (e.g. FIGS. 4, 4A) to enhance grip and/or stability of connector 28. As examples, cylindrical ribs 51a or helically-winding ribs can extend around connector 28.

(29) As seen in FIGS. 3, 6 and 7, embodiments of connector 28 may include a squeegee flange 52. Flange 52 may be formed with connector 28 (e.g. both connector 28 and squeegee flange 52 are created from or by the same mold) to be monolithic with or inseparable from the rest of connector 28, or they may be separately made and attached to connector 28. Flexible, rubber or rubber-like materials as indicated above with respect to connector 28 can be used for squeegee flange 52, and if flange 52 is made in the same molding process with the rest of connector 28, it will be understood that one material can be used. The illustrated embodiments show flange 52 as a thin disc or disc-like structure that is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of one or both of rods 23 in a normal or unfolded state (e.g. when device 20 is to be used for cleaning), and is positioned at or around medial portion 51 of connector 28, e.g. in a position between and/or not overlapping either rod 23. Connector 28 may contain any number of squeegee flanges 52 to aid in the removal of debris from the paintball marker or other equipment.

(30) Absorbent material or piece 31 covers a substantial portion of rods 23. In the illustrated embodiment, absorbent pieces 31 run from or along distal end 41 of respective rods 23 towards connector 28, extending from a point adjacent to and distal of the proximal-most barb 45 and/or hole 46 to a point beyond the distal-most part of their respective rods 23. Absorbent pieces 31 are shown in the embodiments of FIGS. 3-4 as substantially cylindrical items with a central opening 55, e.g. a sleeve of material that is slid or otherwise fitted onto rod 23. Pieces 31 (or at least an exterior) are of a natural or synthetic material, such as cotton, wool, or other fibrous material, that absorbs or pulls out paint or dye left within the marker. Absorbent pieces or material 31 are attached to their respective rods 23 by a glue or other adhesive or bonding process in particular embodiments. For example, as previously noted, it has been found that wool pieces, with their good absorbency and cleaning properties, is effectively attached by gluing to a fiberglass rod 23. When so attached, pieces 31 are not movable with respect to their respective rods 23. It will be understood that other types of attachment may be used to place pieces 31 on rods 23. Further, rather than a sleeve-type configuration, linear absorbent pieces or materials 31 may be used, as by wrapping around rods 23, helically or circumferentially, or by attachment along the length of rods 23.

(31) As seen in the examples of FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, embodiments are contemplated in which material on or attached to the distal portions 41 of one or both of rods 23 alternates in physical or material characteristic(s). For example, FIGS. 8 and 9 show embodiments of a swab 20 having two portions of material 31 that are tapered or otherwise differentiated in surface depth, with a material surface 59 protruding farther from its rod 23 than an adjacent material surface 70. Such tapering of surfaces 59 and 60 may be more pronounced (e.g. FIG. 8, in which surface 59 is about to further distant from rod 23 than is surface 60) or less pronounced as in FIG. 9 depending on the cleaning requirements. The configuration examples shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 may be thought of as providing a helical groove (material surface 60) within an outer or further-outwardly extending material surface 59. Surface areas 59 and 60 may be moved closer together so that there are more alterations (e.g. rotations or windings) of surfaces 59 and 60 per unit length of rod 23, or moved farther apart so there are less alterations of surfaces 59 and 60 per unit length of rod 23. In some embodiments, surfaces 59 and 60 are both parts of absorbent materials, such as wool or cotton. In other embodiments, one surface may be part of a microfiber material to provide buff or shine to a contacted surface, and the other may be wool, cotton or other materials. For example, surface 59 may be wool to absorb paint or dye, while surface 60 may be a buffing material. It will be understood that a configuration such as that shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 may be placed on one rod or end of a swab, with the other end having an absorbent material 31 as described above. For example, one end of a swab may include only a buffing material (e.g. 60) and the other end of the swab may include only an absorbent material (e.g. 31).

(32) To manufacture swab 20, two rods 23 are made having the desired characteristics as discussed above. For example, taking the embodiment of rods 23 shown in FIG. 3, rods 23 may be originally molded or otherwise formed with barbs 45 and holes 46. If one or both of barbs 45 or holes 46 are not originally provided, further machining to form barbs 45 or attachment of barbs 45 may be performed, and/or drilling of holes 46 may be done. In particular embodiments, an overmolding process is used to form an outer casing or sleeve that is connector 28. For example, proximal ends or portions 42 of rods 23 are inserted into a mold formed for creation of connector 28, and the material for connector 28 is introduced into the mold. The material fills the mold so as to surround rods 23, with a medial portion 51 of material between rods 23 and with material around and between barbs 45, and to enter holes 46, e.g. extending part or all the way through holes 46. The material is cured so that connector 28 is a flexible solid securely joining rods 23. Thus, once cured, the solid connector 28 is between and engaging barbs 45, and forms columns within or extending all the way through holes 46. In embodiments in which holes 46 extend all the way through rods 23, the connector material may form solid columns through such holes 46 joining diametrically-opposed parts of connector 28. Absorbent pieces 31 are affixed to their respective rods 23 as indicated above.

(33) The use of embodiments of swab 20 will be described with respect to cleaning or clearing the barrel of a paintball marker. It will be understood that cleaning or clearing of other marker parts or paintball equipment will be substantially similar.

(34) When the user determines that his or her paintball marker requires cleaning, he or she retrieves swab 20 and inserts the absorbent material 31 of one end of swab 20 into the barrel. The user can hold swab 20 at the connector 28, or along the absorbent material 31 of the non-inserted end of swab 20. In embodiments of swab 20 having one or more squeegee flanges 52, the user may wish to hold swab 20 along the non-inserted absorbent material 31, so that flange 52 can enter the marker barrel to the desired depth. Flange(s) 52 may push or collect paint or other paintball debris that has been missed by absorbent piece 31 during insertion, so that on manipulation or withdrawal of absorbent piece 31 (see below) that collected material can be absorbed or otherwise picked up by absorbent piece 31.

(35) When swab 20 has been inserted into the barrel as desired, the user can rotate and/or reciprocate swab 20 so as to contact all or as much of the interior of the barrel as is possible. In particular embodiments, the molded connection of connector 28 allows transmission of rotational and translational force from a non-inserted end or rod 23 to an inserted end or rod 23. It is noted that in many cases, practically all of a swab 20 but a distal end will be within a barrel when swab 20 is fully inserted. In such cases, inserted end or rod (or similar language) as used herein can refer to a first-inserted end or rod, or a rod inserted distal-end-first. A non-inserted end or rod (or similar language) can refer to a second rod or distal end inserted into a barrel proximal end first (e.g. after and along with the first-inserted rod) or one having a distal end extending outside the barrel. Firm contact between connector 28 and barbs 45 and of portion(s) of connector 28 with the surfaces within holes 46 transmit force between rods 23 and connector 28. When the user desires to pull the inserted portion of swab 20 out of the marker, the contact of connector 28 to and through holes 46 and against surfaces (e.g. 48a and/or 48c) of barbs or protrusions 45 reduces that chance of a rod 23 being pulled out of or away from connector 28. Thus, connector 28 improves the strength of swab 20 and makes separation of rods 23 from each other less likely or more difficult. Pulling the inserted portion of swab 20 out of the marker brings along paint or other paintball debris that is absorbed into, stuck to or otherwise physically moved by absorbent piece 31. In embodiments having one or more squeegee flanges 52, such flange(s) can push or collect any paint or debris out of the marker as it is pulled out of the marker.

(36) As noted above, in particular embodiments connector 28 is a flexible material, and with particular flexible materials swab 20 may be folded so that rods 23 may pivot with respect to each other around proximal ends 42 or around a point between proximal ends 42. Thus, in an extended condition in which swab 20 is used to clean a marker, rods 23 can extend so both make a straight line when connector 28 is straight, and in a folded condition rods 23 may be substantially parallel to and adjacent to each other, for example where distal ends 41 will come in contact with each other and connector 28 is bent. In that folded condition, swab 20 is easily inserted into a user's pocket or pouch (e.g. with bent or folded connector 28 inserted first) so that the user can easily carry swab 20 during paintball games.

(37) In the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 3, 4, 6, 7, rods 23 of swab 20 are joined to each other by connector 28 with a distance between them. That volume between rods 23 is filled, partially or fully, by medial portion 51 of connector 28. The embodiment shown in FIG. 10 indicates that rods 123 may be placed in contact with each other at their respective proximal ends 142, with connector 128 molded or otherwise placed or fitted around them. As seen in FIG. 10, embodiments of rods 123 may include one or more grooves 170 instead of or in addition to holes for a sleeve-like connector 128 to snap into, e.g. with protrusions or bosses 172. Embodiments of rods 123 may also or alternatively include a tapered portion 125 in the distal ends 141, as indicated in FIG. 10. While rod 123 has a generally uniform diameter, as indicated above, tapered portion 125 has a diameter that decreases from that generally uniform diameter toward a part-spherical or otherwise rounded end surface 143. In particular embodiments, the taper is substantially constant, so that tapered portion 125 forms a part of the surface of a cone. Such tapered portions 125 are believed to result in the connector sleeve 128 stretching more evenly along the whole connector length, so that there is less stress on the connector sleeve 128 when the device is folded along connector 128, and thus better longevity for connector 128. The rounded end surfaces 143 abut each other in some embodiments, and the space within connector 28 and adjacent those rounded end surfaces 143 is open, e.g. without material of connector 28 occupying it. Thus, in particular embodiments, a space defined by connector 128 and the proximal ends of rods 123 may be void or cleared of material of connector 128.

(38) The embodiment of FIG. 10 does not show barbs, but they can be provided, for instance in the form of embodiments described above. A snap-fit sleeve as connector 128 is less expensive than over-molding, as described above for certain embodiments of connector 128. Insertion of rods 123 into such a sleeve 128 is made easier, in embodiments having barbs 45, by the conical surface 48b that tends to spread sleeve 128 as rod 23, 123 is inserted. Naturally, rods 23, 123 without barbs 45 can be inserted into sleeve 28 as well.

(39) An alternative form of a squeegee member 200 that can be attached to a swab rod is shown in a particular embodiment in FIGS. 11A-D. That embodiment shows a rod 123 as generally depicted in FIG. 10. In addition, rod 123 in this embodiment has an end 241 that has a narrower section 241a that may be considered a circumferential notch or groove. Comparing FIGS. 11A-D with FIG. 10, end 241 is distal, e.g. opposite to an end of rod 123 connected to connector 128 as seen in FIG. 10. Section 241a has a main portion 243 and a forward notch 244 between bosses 246 and 248. Forward circumferential notch 244 is sized and configured to hold a circumferential boss or ring of squeegee member 200, as will be discussed further below. While the illustrated embodiment shows section 241a as having a circumferential surface at a smaller radius from the central longitudinal axis of rod 123 than the surface of the rest of rod 123, it will be understood that other embodiments may have one or more longitudinal slots in place of the full-circumferential notch or groove, to accommodate portion(s) of squeegee member 200.

(40) Member 200 is a generally rounded or roughly cylindrical piece having a base 202, a compressible middle portion 204 and a tip portion 206, through each of which a passage or channel 208 extends, in the illustrated embodiment. Channel 208 is sized and configured to allow entry of section 241a through it, so that at least a portion of member 200 can slide along portion 241a, as will be discussed further below. Member 200 is one-piece or monolithic and of a resilient and water- or fluid-resistant material in particular examples, so as to move liquid along a surface with which it is in contact but not necessarily soak up that liquid. Other embodiments may include parts of member 200 that take in liquid such as paint or dye in addition to moving paintball residue.

(41) Base 202 is the widest (i.e. largest radius) portion of member 200 in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11E, base 202 may be formed as radial fins (e.g. four such fins as shown) separated by one or more spaces, or in other embodiments may be circumferentially continuous. Each fin of base 202 in this example includes a radially outer surface 210 that curves into a slanted or part conical surface 211 that generally faces toward tip portion 206. Surface 210 is substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis of rod 123 as illustrated, and may be somewhat pointed inward toward the central longitudinal axis of rod 123 (e.g. with a portion of surface 210 near surface 211 closer to the axis than a portion of surface 210 away from surface 211) in other embodiments. The curve between surfaces 211 and 210 and a sloped surface 210 as indicated above can help in inserting member 200 into a barrel, for example. Base 202 has one or more inner surface portions or supports 212 (e.g. associated with fins of base 202, if present) that face channel 208. The illustrated embodiment shows surface portions 212 that extend around at least a portion of the circumference of channel 208 and are separated longitudinally, to form a chamber or pocket 214 between them. In a rest or non-compressed state, some or all of inner surface portions 212 of base 202 are adjacent or lightly in contact with rod 123 within notch or groove 241a. The presence of supports 212 and/or chamber 214 or other discontinuity between surfaces 212, if present, prevents or limits binding or over-compression of base 202 against surface 243, and/or reduces any friction present between base 202 and surface 243, insofar as less of base 202 is in contact with surface 243. However, even absent chamber 214 (i.e. where there is a continuous surface 212), any friction between surface 212 and surface 243 is insufficient to keep base 202 from sliding along surface 243 during use, as is explained further below.

(42) Middle portion 204 is longitudinally compressible between base 202 and tip 206. In the illustrated embodiment, a central circumferential part 216 (which may be or include one or more ribs, beads or other projections 217) forms a crease or fold in an accordion-style when middle portion 204 is compressed longitudinally between base 202 and tip 206. Middle portion 204 forms an angle in the illustrated embodiment with its vertex at portion 216 which ranges from very small (e.g. 10-15 degrees or less, FIGS. 11C-D) when middle portion 204 is compressed, to very large (e.g. 135-160 degrees or more, FIG. 11B) when middle portion 204 is stretched or elongated. In its unstressed or rest form, middle portion 204 may form an angle of about 85-100 degrees (e.g. FIG. 11A). Middle portion 204 is an extendable and retractable flange that wipes along a surface, as will be discussed further.

(43) Tip portion 206 is attached to middle portion 204 and is otherwise substantially in the form of a ring or washer. As seen in the embodiments of FIGS. 11A-D, tip portion 206 is sized and configured so that its ring or boss has a snap-fit within notch 244 of rod 123, between bosses 246 and 248. Accordingly, in such embodiments the diameter of channel 208 within tip portion 206 is smaller than the diameter of channel 208 within base 202. Tip 206 holds squeegee member 200 on rod 123, while allowing base 202 to slide along rod 123 within portion 241a.

(44) To assemble squeegee member 200 onto rod 123, the end of rod 123 is inserted through channel 208 of squeegee member 200. For example, the proximal end of rod 123 enters channel 208 at base 202, with squeegee member 200 being resilient so that channel 208 can expand around the end (e.g. boss 248) of rod 123 and contract back to be against or adjacent to the outer surface 243 of rod 123. Likewise, end 248 of rod 123 is pushed through the rest of channel 208 so that it is beyond the end of tip portion 206. Tip 206 snaps into notch 244 between bosses 246 and 248 in the illustrated embodiment. Thus, tip 206 remains stationary or locked with respect to rod 123, while base portion 202 can slide along surface 243 within portion 241a. As base 202 moves away from tip 206, middle portion 204 extends, increasing its internal angle and bringing central part 216 radially inward or toward rod 123. As base 202 moves toward tip 206, middle portion 204 is compressed, decreasing its internal angle and moving central part 216 radially outward or away from rod 123.

(45) Use of squeegee member 200 assembled to rod 123 will now be described with respect to cleaning the barrel of a paintball marker. It will be understood that use of squeegee member 200 in other forms, to clean other items, or for other tasks is contemplated.

(46) The user grips a portion of rod 123 directly or indirectly and guides its proximal end 248 and squeegee member 200 to the opening of a paintball marker barrel B. In the illustrated embodiment, squeegee member 200 in an unstressed condition (FIG. 11A) has a base portion 202 that is sized to fit snugly or drag against the inner surface S of barrel B, and a middle portion 204 that does not contact that inner surface of barrel B. As rod 123 is inserted into barrel B, surface(s) 211 of base 202 (and surface(s) 210 if sloping inward toward end 248, as described above) help guide base 202 into barrel B, and surface S engages surface 210 of base 202. Friction between surfaces S and 210 holds base 202 or prevents it from moving forward as much as rod 123 does. That is, the distance between base 202 and tip 206 increases as rod 123 is pushed forward and member 200 is initially inserted, due to the friction between surfaces S and 210. As that distance increases, middle portion 214 is extended, moving central part 216 toward rod 123 and away from barrel surface S. When middle portion 214 is extended (e.g. FIG. 11B), further pushing of rod 123 drags base 202 further into barrel B. During insertion of squeegee member 200 into barrel B, consequently, central part 216 is kept away from surface S and does not force any paint or debris further into barrel B. Surfaces 210 and/or 211 may push paint or debris along, but such paint or debris is not pushed further than central part 216. In embodiments having multiple fins separated by space(s), paint or debris to be cleaned out of barrel B may pass through space(s) between the fins, remaining undisturbed during insertion of member 200.

(47) Once squeegee member 200 and rod 123 are inserted fully or to the desired degree, and rod 123 is manipulated to any degree that may be desired, rod 123 and squeegee member are pulled out from barrel B. When pulling force is applied to rod 123, the friction between barrel surface S and surface 210 of base 202 tends to maintain base 202 in place while tip portion 206 (fixed to rod 123) is pulled toward base 202. When the distance between tip 206 and base 202 decreases, middle portion 204 is compressed, which moves central part 216 outward from rod 123 and into contact with barrel surface S (FIG. 11C). As rod 123 is pulled out, central part 216 is pressed against and dragged along surface S, so that paint, debris or other undesirable matter is pushed along between central part 216 and base 202. As indicated in the drawings, a volume or pocket 218 may be created between central part 216 and base 202 in such embodiments which tends to hold or contain material to be cleared out of barrel B. In some embodiments, central part 216 is forced against surface S so that sufficient friction is generated to pull central part 216 toward tip 206 during extraction. For example, the embodiment of FIG. 11D shows central part 216 moved toward tip 206 to such an extent that an angle between a forward part of middle portion 204 forms an acute angle with respect to tip 206, as opposed to the obtuse angles between them seen in FIGS. 11A-C.

(48) When squeegee member 200 is fully removed from barrel B, it can then be cleaned of the paint, debris or other matter on it that was removed from barrel B, as by wiping, rinsing or manually flicking or throwing off such matter. In embodiments in which squeegee member 200 is resilient, removal from barrel B permits base 202 to move along notch or groove 241a to an original or unstressed state (e.g. FIG. 11A). If desired, in particular embodiments squeegee member 200 may be removed from rod 123 for cleaning and reassembled with rod 123 for further use.

(49) As noted above, this embodiment of squeegee member 200 is shown on the distal end of a rod 123, which may be attached via a connector 128 to another rod 123 as indicated in one example in FIG. 10. It will be understood that squeegee member 200 may be attached to one end of a single rod 23, 123 (i.e. one unattached to a connector 28, 128 or a second rod), the other end of which has a cleaning part (e.g. one or more of items 31, 31 described above). Of course, one or both rods 23 of a swab 20 or 20, for instance, may have (instead of a piece 31, 31) a configuration as seen in FIGS. 11A-D and an embodiment of squeegee member 200. It is also contemplated that embodiments of squeegee member 200 can be used in place of flange 52 and/or as part of a connector such as connector 28. For example, squeegee member 200 could be attached to one rod (e.g. rod 23) with an area 241a placed between protrusions 45 and holes 46 and the proximal tip of rod 23. As another example, rather than having notches 241a and 244 on one rod, notch 244 may be on one rod, which attaches to tip 206 of member 200, and notch 241a may be on the other, allowing base 202 to slide along that other rod. Such embodiments may have rods (e.g. rods 23 and/or 123) in abutment or in a close connection, and/or have a sleeve 28 outside squeegee member 200 as the cleaning surface (e.g. a surface pressed against a barrel interior).

(50) Other embodiments of a swab device are also contemplated. For example, a swab device 320 in a particular embodiment developed as a result of testing for failure modes in existing devices is shown in FIGS. 12-17. As explained further below, the illustrated embodiment of swab 320 includes two separate rods or elongated members 323 which are joined by a connector 328. Absorbent and/or squeegee elements or other cleaning pieces 331 are attached to or covering a portion of respective rods 323. In the illustrated embodiment, device 320 has a generally cylindrical form at either end and in the middle, for ease in insertion, rotation and withdrawal from a marker barrel or other portion or device to be cleaned. It will be understood that other shapes or configurations of device 320, such as rectangular, octagonal or oval, can also be used.

(51) Rods 323 in two particular configurations 323a and 323b are shown. It will be understood that a device 320 may include identical rods 323 (e.g. two rods of the same configuration 323a or 323b) may include one each of configuration 323a and 323b, or may include one or more rods of different configuration. Each rod 323 is substantially cylindrical and elongated. A distal portion or end 341 has a smooth exterior in these embodiments, a proximal end 342 joins to connector 328, and a medial or grip portion 343 extends between portions 341 and 342. As noted above, distal indicates a portion directed generally away from connector 328 (e.g. the middle of swab 320), and proximal indicates a portion directed generally toward or in contact with connector 328. Like rods 23, rods 323 are sturdy structures, and may be made of materials as discussed previously.

(52) Distal portion or end 341 of a rod 323 is substantially smooth and cylindrical in the illustrated embodiment, much as discussed above with respect to end 41 of rod 23. End tip 341a has a portion 341b that is at least partially rounded in this embodiment, and may also include a flat end surface 341c, for ease of insertion and connection to a respective piece 331. Portion 341b is part-spherical in one example, situated between the planar surface 314c and the substantially circular-cylindrical outer wall of the rest of distal portion 341 in this embodiment of rod 323.

(53) Medial or grip portion 343 is a substantially cylindrical portion in this embodiment with a series of slots or indentations 344 which can improve the user's grip or hold on device 320. Slots 344 are generally longitudinal in particular embodiments, as represented in the drawings. Portion 343 is larger in diameter (or in maximum diameter) than distal portion 341 in this embodiment, so that a flange or rim 344a that faces distally (i.e. toward end tip 341a) is created. It will be noted that a principal difference between rod configurations 323a and 323b is the relative size of medial portion 343 and distal portion 341. In the example of rod 323a, distal portion 341 (having a smaller outer diameter than medial portion 343) extends over more than half of the length of rod 323a, e.g. approximately or of the length of rod 323a. The distal portion 341 of rod 323a accommodates a long absorbent element as described herein. In the example of rod 323b, distal portion 341 extends significantly less than half (e.g. to of the length of rod 323b. Its small outer diameter abuts both medial portion 343 and a groove, slot or boss for holding part of a squeegee member (e.g. squeegee member 200 as discussed above). Thus, the embodiments of rods 323a, 323b each accommodate a cleaning piece 331 fitted over portion 341, adjacent to, facing and/or abutting flange 344a. Flange 344a thus provides a stop and supports cleaning piece 331.

(54) Proximal portion or end 342, in this embodiment, features a first notch portion 370, a tapered portion 372 and a rounded end or tip 374. Notch portion 370 abuts grip or medial portion 343 in this embodiment, with an inner (e.g. cylindrical) surface 376 against a flange or rim 378 defined by grip portion 343, and a second flange or rim 379 facing rim 378. Naturally, the outer diameter of surface 376 is smaller than that of grip portion 343, and is also smaller than that of tapered portion 372 in this embodiment. Tapered portion 372 includes at least a part of end 342, and in a particular embodiment extends from flange 379 and notch portion 370. In other embodiments, a cylindrical portion may extend from flange 379 to tapered portion 372. Tapered portion 372 has a diameter that decreases from the diameter of flange 379 toward rounded tip 374. In particular embodiments, the taper is substantially constant, so that tapered portion 372 forms a part of the surface of a cone. In others, multiple portions of different uniform tapers may be provided. Tapered portions 372, as noted above, are provided so that the connector sleeve 328 stretches more evenly along the whole connector length when the device is folded along connector 328, resulting in less concentration of bending stress (e.g. at points or lines) on connector 328, and thus better longevity for connector 328. Rounded tip 374 is part spherical in the illustrated embodiment and extends from tapered portion 372, and by avoiding corners smoothes out stress on connector 328, rather than concentrating stress at one point or line.

(55) Connector 328 is similar to connector 128 discussed above, and joins the proximal portions or ends 342 of respective rods 323. Connector 328 is a sleeve or covering, preferably flexible, elastic and grippable, having a central portion 380 that may be of a substantially uniform thickness, edge portions 382, and a lumen 384 extending through the entirety. In the illustrated embodiment, edge portions 382 are alike and thicker than central portion 380, forming one or more bosses 386 for insertion into notch portions 370 of respective rods 323 to secure rods 323 and connector 328 together. As indicated in FIG. 14, each edge portion 382 has a continuous round boss 386 extending around a full 360 degrees in particular examples, although it will be understood that multiple such bosses may be formed, and may be spaced circumferentially or longitudinally along connector 328. Lumen 384 has a natural diameter (when connector 328 is unstressed) that is approximately the same as the diameter of flange 379 in this embodiment, so that most or all of tapered portion 372 and rounded end 374 of rod 323 are smaller than the lumen's diameter, to facilitate insertion. In particular embodiments, connector 328 is a rubber (natural or synthetic), plastic or similar material formed as a separate sleeve into which proximal parts 342 of rods 323 may be inserted, with boss(es) 386 snapping or otherwise fitting into notch portions 370. It will be understood that other examples, such as a connector 328 molded around proximal parts 342 of rods 323, are contemplated.

(56) As previously noted connector 328, like connectors 28, 128, is flexible and elastic in exemplary embodiments. The attachment of connectors 328, 28, 128 to respective rods as discussed herein, in which the connectors are snap-fitted or otherwise firmly attached to the rods, naturally provide for making the connection firmer during use of the cleaning device. For example, when a cleaning device 320, 20, 120 has been inserted into a paintball gun barrel and is being retracted, the barrel may exert a pull that acts on the inserted rod. That pull tends to separate the rod from the connector. The elasticity of the connectors 328, 28, 128 allows it to stretch longitudinally and constrict radially, much like the toy known as the Chinese finger trap (e.g. a cylindrical, helically-wound or biaxial braid). The radial constriction during longitudinal stretching places more radial force by connector 328, 28, 128 on the adjacent rod(s) 323, 23, 123, tending to help maintain grip between the connector and the rod(s) and prevent disconnection of them.

(57) The illustrated embodiment of device 320 further includes a spacer 400 placed within lumen 384 of connector 328 and between the facing ends of rods 323, when rods 323 are inserted in connector 328. Spacer 400 in this embodiment is generally in the shape of a bi-concave (concavo-concave) lens, with an edge or circumferential outer surface 402 and one or more side concave surfaces 406. In this embodiment, spacer 400 fills a substantial portion of the width of lumen 384, and surface 402 is substantially cylindrical so as to substantially conform to the natural curvature of lumen 384. Such a cylindrical outer surface 402 allows spacer 400 (when not anchored to connector 328) to move along lumen 384 without loss of the orientation of surfaces 406 toward rods 323, as noted below. In other embodiments, surface 402 may be part-cylindrical, part-spherical, part planar otherwise curved or configured. It will be understood that spacer embodiments may have different configurations, e.g. flat or angled surfaces. Further, spacers may be built into the connector (e.g. solid portion 51 of connector 28 discussed above) and/or be physically connected to one or both of rods 23, 123, 323.

(58) Curved concave surface(s) 406 have a configuration for mating with the proximal ends of respective rods 323, allowing relative pivotal movement of proximal parts 342 of respective rods 323 that are adjacent or within the general aspect of surface(s) 406. Surface(s) 406 are part spherical in the illustrated embodiment, for example identical to or closely approximating the curvature of the rounded end tips 374 of proximal parts 342 of respective rods 323. In other embodiments, surface(s) 406 may be otherwise rounded, e.g. cylindrical, include flat surfaces, or be differently configured while remaining substantially concave. Further, in embodiments in which the rod ends are concave, surface(s) 406 may be convex, to provide a mating interface. Spacer 400 in this example also includes an opening or hole 408 through surface(s) 406, which is indicated as linear and centrally located through spacer 400 (e.g. FIGS. 14-15). Hole 408 is provided to allow spacer 400 to easily compress or collapse to a degree when device 320 is in use. Spacer 400 is not attached to the inside of connector 328 in a particular embodiment, but can float within connector 328, at least to the degree that the relative configuration of connector 328 and rods 323 will permit.

(59) Spacer 400 provides support to the most vulnerable portion of connector 328, as well as providing a consistent pivot point for rods 323. As noted above, in use a user may hold one rod 323 and push the other rod 323 into a paintball gun barrel or other item to be cleaned. Spacer 400 acts as a brace or longitudinal-force-transmitting element between rods 323, so that a pushing force exerted by the user holding one rod 323 is transmitted through spacer 400 to the other rod 323, forcing the latter into the item to be cleaned. Transmission of such longitudinal force through connector 328 is reduced substantially or eliminated, thus reducing the chance for kinking or creating a sharp fold in the center portion of connector 328.

(60) When rods 323 are folded at connector 328 for storage of device 320, each rod's proximal end 374 pivots adjacent or against side surface(s) 406 of spacer 400. The folding of rods 323 stretch one side of connector 328 and compress its opposite side. Referring to FIGS. 12 and 14, for example, if rods 323 are each pivoted downward as viewed in those drawings, the upper portion of connector 328 will stretch and the lower portion of connector 328 will compress. That stretching tends to push down on the top surface 402 of spacer 400, and that compression tends to push up on the bottom surface 404 of spacer 400. Spacer 400 can compress around hole 408, thus supporting connector 328 while absorbing some stress of folding. Connector 328 is not folded at a particular line or point during the folding of rods 323, since spacer 400 supports its middle, tapered portions 372 of each rod 323 supports portions of connector 328 toward its boss(es) 386, and the rounded tip 374 of each rod 323 support the part of connector 328 between the tapered portions 372 and the spacer 400. By smoothing out stress on connector 328 (e.g. eliminating creasing along a line) during folding of rods 323, concentration of stress on a particular line or point of connector 328 is avoided, reducing failure of connector 328 and extending its lifetime. When unfolded, connector 328 and spacer 400 elastically return to an unstressed shape or configuration.

(61) One or more parts of device 320 (or other embodiments of swab devices disclosed herein) may be provided in a kit for assembling a whole device, for repairing a device or replacing a part of a device. A kit for assembling a whole device 320, for example, includes at least one (e.g. two) rods 323, a connector 328 (which can include a spacer 400 within or easily insertable within it), and at least one cleaning piece 331 (e.g. an absorbent element 31, 60 and/or squeegee element 200) if not already a part of a rod 323. One cleaning piece 331 for each rod 323 can be provided. The user can assemble device 320 substantially as noted above, by inserting respective proximal ends 342 of rods 323 into connector 328, so that the proximal ends 342 abut or are closely adjacent to spacer 400, and boss(es) 386 of connector 328 snap into or otherwise enter notch portions 370 of rods 323. Cleaning elements 331 are placed on distal ends 341 of respective rods 323, and in particular embodiments moved along rods 323 until they abut flange 378 of medial or grip portion 344. Embodiments in which cleaning elements 331 are glued or otherwise fixed to rods 323, as noted above, are also contemplated for kits for assembling a swab device.

(62) Kits including individual parts, or the individual parts themselves, may be provided for repair of a device (e.g. device 320) or replacement of a part as the user may desire. Taking the example of device 320, the configurations of its parts allow easy disconnection and reconnection of parts. In an example where a rod 323 has a cleaning element 331 fixed to it, and that cleaning element 331 is no longer useful, rod 323 can be disassembled from connector 328 and the other rod 323 by overcoming the retaining force provided by the interaction of the notch portion 370 of the rod 323 to be removed and the associated boss(es) 386 of connector 328. A substitute rod 323, e.g. one with a fresh or new cleaning element 331 is then inserted into the open end of connector 328, with boss(es) 386 of connector 328 snapping into or otherwise fitting in notch portion 370. Likewise, if a user desires to replace a connector 328, for example to remove a damaged connector 328 or replace an existing one with a new one of a different color, logo or style, he or she may remove each rod 323 from the existing connector 328, and reassemble them with the new connector 328. These and other repair or replacement steps may be taken by the user or a repair specialist using individual parts or kits having one or more such parts as disclosed herein.

(63) A particular embodiment of a swab-type absorbent element 431 has been found to be advantageous in terms of ease of manufacturing and durability in placement and use, while maintaining a barrier to paint or other debris moving through to the rod 323 beneath. In this example, swab 431 is shown constructed from a piece of material M, such as a flat piece of wool, cotton, or fabric having an exterior of fibrous material, having an underside U that is to face rod 323 when assembled to it and an outside O of absorbent characteristic. Prior to attachment to a rod (e.g. rod 323), material M is folded or twisted (e.g. into a cylinder or spiral) so that edges of material M are adjacent each other. These edges are sewn together with an appropriate thread or other filament, to form a seam or hem.

(64) As one example, material M may be originally in a rectangular shape, and is curled around itself with the outside O facing itself and the underside U facing outward. Edges 433 are placed adjacent each other, with a small width of outside O along each edge 433 facing each other, and are stitched or sewn together to create a seam or hem 435 (FIGS. 16-17). The sewing results in a substantially cylindrical-shaped piece with one closed end and one open end, and the underside U of the material faces out from the cylindrical side and from the closed end. The piece is then everted (turned inside-out), so that the outside O faces outward and the underside U faces an inward channel 437, with the seam 435 and stitching also facing inward. Swab 431 is then fixed to a rod as with a glue or other adhesive, for example by inserting a rod 323 into channel 437 until distal end 341a of rod 323 is adjacent or abuts the closed end of swab 431, and/or until the open end of swab 431 abuts ledge 344a of rod 323. By sewing the material into a pocket before attaching to the rod, it has been found that paint, water, debris or other materials have a more difficult time getting to the underlying rod and the adhesive holding the swab and rod together. Further, even if paint or water were to get under swab 431, the swab would not unravel (as can occur in existing products) because of the sewn seam 435.

(65) Absorbent as used herein with regard to items 31, 331 is intended to refer not only to an ability to take in a substance (e.g. paint or dye inside a marker) within the material or spaces within the material, like a sponge or cloth, but also to the ability to attract or hold a substance to the surface (e.g. to surface roughness) of the material. Examples of absorbent material that take in a substance are wool and cotton (woven or otherwise), and may be washable.

(66) While the subject matter herein has been illustrated and described in detail in the exemplary drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only the preferred embodiment(s) have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the disclosure are desired to be protected. It will be understood that structures, methods or other features described particularly with one embodiment can be similarly used or incorporated in or with respect to other embodiments.