Power adapter unit with integrated input/output interface, and portable electronic device with storage recess for multifunction power adapter

Abstract

A multifunctional adapter or interface unit for a portable electronic device, the adapter unit being stored or stowable within the portable electronic device and being operable as a power adaptor, user input/output device, and/or data transfer unit. The power adaptor includes a plug body with a retractable tray for storing a user input/output device, e.g. a peripheral device such as earphones.

Claims

1. A portable electronic device comprising a main body, and a multifunction interface unit communicably connectable to the main body via a cable, wherein the main body includes a recess for storing the interface unit, wherein the multifunction interface unit comprises a power adapter plug portion and a user input/output unit which are both stowable in the recess, wherein the power adapter plug portion and the user input/output unit are connected by the cable, and wherein the multifunction interface unit is selectively operable as a power adapter when the user input/output unit is stowed in the recess and as a user input/output device when the power adapter plug portion is stowed in the recess.

2. A portable electronic device according to claim 1 including a mode selector arranged to configure the circuitry of the device according to a selected function of the multifunction interface unit.

3. A portable electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the mode selector is arranged to operate automatically based on a detected configuration of the multifunction interface unit.

4. A portable electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the multifunction interface unit comprises a peripheral device connected to the cable, the peripheral device being stowable in the power adapter plug portion.

5. A portable electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the power adapter plug portion includes a retractable storage tray mounted therein, wherein the peripheral device is securable in the storage tray.

6. A portable electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the peripheral device is a pair of earphones.

7. A portable electronic device according to claim 6, wherein the cable is arranged to convey an audio signal from the portable electronic device or a power signal to the portable electronic device.

8. A portable electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the multifunction interface unit comprises a data transfer connector connected to the cable at an end thereof opposite to the power adapter plug portion, wherein the recess in the main body of the portable electronic device is arranged to receive all of the power adapter plug portion, the cable and the data transfer component, and wherein the recess includes terminal connectors arranged so that the power adapter plug portion and the data transfer connector are operably connected to the portable electronic device when the multifunction interface unit is stowed in the recess.

9. A portable electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising a controller portion for sending user instructions to the main body of the portable electronic device.

10. A portable electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the cable is magnetically retainable in or on the main body.

11. A portable electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the cable comprises a flat sheath that encapsulates electrically conductive wiring and magnetic retention elements.

12. A portable electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the cable comprises a plurality of rigid portions that are retainable in a folded stack configuration for storage in the portable electronic device.

13. A power adapter unit for a portable electronic device, the power adapter unit comprising: a plug body portion having a plurality of terminal pins shaped and spaced to be connectable to an external power source; a cable connectable to the plug body portion for conveying electrical power received through the plurality of terminal pins; and a user input/output device connected to the cable to send or receive an electrical signal, wherein the user input/output device is stowable in the plug body portion, wherein the power adapter unit is selectively operable as one of the power adapter and the user input/output device, and wherein the cable is arranged to: convey a power signal from the plurality of terminal pins when the user input/output device is stowed, and convey a communication signal to the user input/output device when the user input/output device is not stowed.

14. A power adapter unit according to claim 13, wherein the plug body portion comprises a retractable storage tray for holding the user input/output device.

15. A power adapter unit according to claim 14, wherein the retractable storage tray is slidably or pivotably mounted in the plug body portion.

16. A power adapter unit according to claim 13, wherein the user input/output device is a pair of earphones, and the plug body portion includes a recess shaped to receive the earphones.

17. A power adapter unit according to claim 13, wherein the plug body portion includes one or more electric terminals that provide physical contact and electrical connection to the user input/output device when mounted in the plug body portion.

18. A power adapter unit according to claim 13, wherein the multifunction interface unit comprises a data transfer connector connected to the cable at an end thereof opposite to the plug body portion.

19. A power adapter unit according to claim 18, wherein the data transfer connector is a USB connector.

20. A portable electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the main body is a handset for a smartphone.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1A is a front perspective view of a smartphone that incorporates a multifunction interface unit that is an embodiment of the invention;

(3) FIG. 1B is a rear perspective view of the smartphone shown in FIG. 1A;

(4) FIG. 2A shows a power adapter plug portion of the multifunction interface unit when removed from the smartphone of FIG. 1A;

(5) FIG. 2B shows the power adapter plug portion of FIG. 2A with a peripheral storage tray pivoted outward therefrom;

(6) FIG. 2C shows the power adapter plug portion of FIG. 2B with a pair of earphones removed from the peripheral storage tray;

(7) FIG. 3A shows a rear perspective view of the smartphone with the power adapter plug portion removed;

(8) FIG. 3B shows a rotatable selector dial on the back of the smartphone of FIG. 3A;

(9) FIG. 3C shows a close-up view of the rotatable selector dial;

(10) FIG. 4A shows a controller portion of the multifunction interface unit in a storage configuration when removed from the smartphone of FIG. 1A;

(11) FIG. 4B shows the controller portion of FIG. 4A in a data transfer plug deployed configuration;

(12) FIG. 4C shows a transition of the controller portion of FIG. 4A from the storage configuration towards an earphone deployed configuration;

(13) FIG. 4D shows the controller portion of FIG. 4A in the earphone/power adapter plug deployed configuration;

(14) FIG. 5 shows the relatively rotatable components of the controller portion of FIG. 4A;

(15) FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of the controller portion of FIG. 4A;

(16) FIG. 7A shows a multifunction power adapter plug that is another embodiment of the invention;

(17) FIG. 7B shows the multifunction power adapter plug of FIG. 7A with its hinged cover in an open position;

(18) FIG. 7C shows the multifunction power adapter plug of FIG. 7A with a slidable peripheral storage tray partially extracted therefrom;

(19) FIGS. 8A and 8B show left and right side views respectively of a multifunction power adapter plug that is another embodiment of the invention;

(20) FIG. 8C is a perspective view of a smartphone having the multifunction power adapter plug of FIGS. 8A and 8B mounted in a side edge recess thereof;

(21) FIG. 9 is a right side view of a multifunction power adapter plug that is another embodiment of the invention;

(22) FIG. 10A is a perspective view of a multifunction power adapter plug that is another embodiment of the invention; and

(23) FIG. 10B is a perspective view of a smartphone having the multifunction power adapter plug of FIG. 10A mounted in a back surface recess thereof.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION; FURTHER OPTIONS AND PREFERENCES

(24) FIG. 1A shows a smartphone 100 having a multifunction interface unit that is an embodiment of the invention. Although the invention is illustrated herein with reference to a smartphone, it can be appreciated that it is applicable to any consumer electronic device, especially portable electronic devices such as laptop computers, tablet computers, etc.

(25) The smartphone 100 may be operable in a conventional manner, e.g. by a touch screen 102 and button 104. The multifunction interface unit is housed within the smartphone body. As described below, in this embodiment the multifunction interface unit has two parts. The first part is a power adapter plug portion 200 (shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C) and the second part is a controller portion 300. The smartphone 100 is connected to the controller portion 300 by a first length of cable (not shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B). The controller portion 300 is connected to the power adapter plug portion 200 by a second length of cable (also not shown). The body of the smartphone 100 includes a recessed channel 106 around its sides for receiving the first and second lengths of cable. The cable is connected, either permanently or removably, to the smartphone 100 at the end of the recessed channel 106.

(26) In a preferred embodiment, the first and second lengths of cable comprises a flat sheath made of a suitable flexible material (e.g. silicone rubber) in which the conductive wire elements are embedded. The cable may be retained in the channel 106. In a preferred embodiment, the cable may be retained in the channel 106 using magnets, which facilitate alignment.

(27) As shown in FIG. 1B, the multifunction interface unit is mounted along the bottom side of the smartphone 100. The controller portion 300 is mounted at the edge of the smartphone so that is presents an outer surface at the edge of the smartphone. This outer surface may have control buttons, e.g. for volume, or a phone lock switch, which operate in a conventional manner.

(28) The smartphone 100 includes a stand 400 that pivots out of a recess 108 in the back surface of the body of the smartphone 100. The stand 400 also functions as the handle of a rotatable selector dial discussed below with reference to FIGS. 3A to 3C.

(29) FIG. 2A illustrates the power adapter plug portion 200 after it is removed from the body of the smartphone 100. The power adapter plug portion 200 comprises a body 201 having two pins 202 projecting from one end thereof. The pins 202 may be shaped and spaced in a manner to fit a conventional two-pin plug socket. As shown in FIG. 3A, the body of the smartphone includes a pair of slots 110 for receiving the pins 202 when the power adapter plug portion 200 is stored therein.

(30) The body 201 of the power adapter plug portion 200 stores the necessary circuitry to transmit a power signal from the pins 202 to the cable 206. In this embodiment, the body 201 also houses a peripheral storage tray 208, which is pivotable in and out of the body 201 on a hinge 204. FIG. 2B shows the peripheral storage tray 208 partly rotated out of the body 201. In this embodiment, a pair of earphones 210 are stored in the peripheral storage tray 208. FIG. 2C shows the peripheral storage tray 208 fully rotated out of the body 201 and the earphones 210 removed. The peripheral storage tray 208 includes a recessed pocket 212 for receiving the earphones 210.

(31) The cable 206 comprises two separate strands. Each strand is attached to a respective earphone 210. One or both cable strands are capable of transmitting the power signal from the power adapter plug portion 200 to the smartphone and conveying an audio signal from the smartphone to the earphones 210. The function performed by the cable 206 may depend of the position of the rotatable selector dial, as discussed below. To make electrical contact between the pins 202 and the wiring in the cable 206, the recessed pocket 212 in the peripheral storage tray 208 may include an electric terminal 214 at a position where it contacts a corresponding terminal 216 on the collar of one or both earphones 210. The circuitry may be arranged to shield or isolate the earphones 210 from the power signal. Each cable may carry four or more separate conductive wires. Each wire can be used to carry a power signal, data signal or an audio signal. The signals can be shared across the wires, or a cable may carry two signals, e.g. an audio signal and a control signal on different pairs of wires in the cable.

(32) FIGS. 3A to 3C illustrate the configuration and function of the rotatable selector dial 402, which is operated using the handle 400. The handle 400 is pivotable about the rotatable selector dial 402 between a protruding position (as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C) and a stored position, in which it is seated in recess 108. The position of the rotatable selector dial 402 sets the internal circuitry of the smartphone 100 to ensure that it is correctly configured to send and/or receive an appropriate signal along the cable from the multifunction interface unit.

(33) The circled section in FIG. 3B is shown in close up in FIG. 3C. In this embodiment, the rotatable selector dial 402 is movable between three positions, which represent respective functions of the multifunction interface unit. The first function 404 is for charging the battery of the smartphone. Here the internal circuitry of the smartphone is configured to convey a power signal received from the power adapter plug portion to recharge the battery. The second function 406 is for USB functionality. Here the internal circuitry of the smartphone is configured to send and receive data communication signals from a USB plug on the controller portion 300 (discussed below). The third function 408 is for earphone operation. Here the internal circuitry of the smartphone is configured to send an audio signal to the earphones 210.

(34) The rotatable selector dial 402 may include one or more actuating protrusions which interface with the body 201 in different ways depending on the position of the dial. For example, when the rotatable selector dial 402 selects third function 408, an actuating protrusion may extend into the body 201 to release the tray 208 without disturbing the position of the body 201 in the smartphone 100. For the first and second functions, the rotatable selector dial 402 may include actuating protrusions which act to push or lever the body 201 or controller portion 300 out of the recess in the smartphone 100. The handle 400 may be further pivotable when in these positions to cause the actuating protrusions to extend further into the recess. There may be a restrictive collar around the rotatable selector dial 402 which inhibits further such pivoting of the handle 200 unless it is properly aligned in the position of the relevant function.

(35) FIGS. 4A to 4D shows the controller portion 300 of the multifunction interface unit after it has be removed from the smartphone 100. FIG. 4A shows the controller portion 300 in a storage configuration, in which it can be stowed in the smartphone 100. In this configuration, the controller portion 300 receives two lengths of cable 206, 306 into the same end thereof. The first length of cable 306 connected the controller portion 300 to the smartphone. The second length of cable 206 connects the controller portion 300 to the power adapter plug portion 200.

(36) The controller portion 300 itself comprises a cuboidal body 301 made from two triangular prisms 303, 305 which can be twisted relative to one another about a central pivot point as shown in FIG. 4C. The first length of cable 306 connects to a first triangular prism 303, and the second length of cable 206 connects to a second triangular prism 305. Twisting the two triangular prisms 303, 305 about 180 relative to each other therefore causes the lengths of cable 206, 306 to extend from opposite ends of the controller portion 300 as shown in FIG. 4D. In this configuration, the controller portion 300 can be used as a quasi-remote volume control on a cable that extends from the smartphone 100 to the earphones 210.

(37) The controller portion 300 includes a slider 308 on the first triangular prism 303. The slider 308 is operable to extend and retract a data transfer plug 310 from the body 301. FIG. 4B shows the data transfer plug 310 in an extended position ready for use. The data transfer plug may be capable of insertion into a USB port.

(38) The second triangular prism 305 includes a data transfer port 312, e.g. a USB port. When the slider 308 is retracted, electrical contacts 314 on the bottom surface of the data transfer plug 310 align with and electrically connect to corresponding contact on the second triangular prism 305, whereby data communication signals received in the data transfer port 312 can be conveyed to the smartphone using the same circuitry as the data transfer plug 310.

(39) FIG. 5 shows a view of the controller portion 300 in which the first and second triangular prisms 303, 305 are separated. The first triangular prism 303 includes a projecting post 316 which is received in a corresponding recess in second triangular prism 305. The first and second triangular prisms 303, 305 are relatively rotatable about the post 316.

(40) Electrical connection between the first and second triangular prisms 303, 305 is achieved using a pair of electrical terminals 318 on the first triangular prism 303, which overlie and electrically connect to corresponding electrical terminals on the second triangular prism 305, and a male coaxial connector 320 on the first triangular prism 303, which is rotatably mounted in a corresponding female connector (not shown) on the second triangular prism 305. The coaxial connector forms a permanent electrical connection through the controller portion 300, whereas the electrical terminals 318 form a connection only when the triangular prisms are aligned.

(41) FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of the connector portion 300, which illustrates how the data transfer plug 310 can be formed in one piece with the slider 308 to move relative to the first and second triangular prisms 303, 305.

(42) FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C show a multifunction plug adapter 500 that is another embodiment of the invention. The plug adaptor 500 comprises a cuboidal body 501 having a pair of terminal pins 502 projecting from a front edge thereof. The body 501 is hollow, and has a slidable tray 504 mounted therein (see FIG. 7C). The rear edge of the body 501 comprises a cover 506 that is connected to a corner of the housing at a living hinge 508 which permits the cover 506 to pivot between a closed position (shown in FIG. 7A) and an open position (shown in FIG. 7B).

(43) The cover 506 has a slidable button 510 on its outer surface which operates a catch 512 on the inside surface thereof. The catch 512 cooperates with a recess of the slidable tray to secure the cover 506 to the tray when in the closed position. The catch 512 may be biased into engagement with the recess.

(44) As shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C, the slidable tray 504 is connected to the underside of the cover 506 by an arm 514. A first end of the arm 514 is pivotably attached to the underside of the cover 506 at a first living hinge 516, and a second end of the arm 514 opposite to the first end is pivotably attached to the slidable tray 504 at a second living hinge 518. In operation, the arm 514 permits a limited sliding range for the tray 504, whereby the tray is prevent from leaving the body 501. There is a recess 520 in the top surface of the slidable tray 504 shaped to receive the arm 514 when the cover 506 is in the closed position.

(45) Similarly to the arrangement discussed with reference to FIGS. 2A, 2B and 2C above, the slidable tray 504 includes a shaped pocket 522 for receiving a pair of earphones 524. A cable 526 (e.g. a pair of cables magnetically retained together as discussed above) for the earphones extend through an opening formed by gaps in the corners of the slidable tray 504 and body 501 respectively.

(46) The other end of the cable 526 is connected or connectable to a portable electronic device (e.g. smartphone, tablet, laptop, MP3 player, etc.). The cable 526 may terminate at a USB plug. The cable is capable of performing two functions: (i) audio data signal delivery to the earphones (e.g. from the portable electronic device), and (ii) power (recharging) signal delivery from the power adapter plug (e.g. to the portable electronic device). The slidable tray 504 may include a collar 530 at the gap in its corner for engaging the cable 526, e.g. in an interference fit. The collar 530 may have power connector portions (e.g. operating inductively or conductively) for transferring power into the cable 526.

(47) The multifunction plug adapter 500 shown in FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C may be mountable in a recess formed in the side edge surface of a portable electronic device (e.g. smartphone 600) as shown in FIGS. 8A, 8B and 8C. The cable 526 may be arranged to adopt a folded stack configuration. The folded stack configuration may be formed from a plurality of rigid cable sub-portions, which retained one on top of another e.g. used magnets or the like. Each rigid cable sub-portions is separated from its nearest neighbour by a flexible joint, whereby the cable forms a repeating S pattern up the folded stack.

(48) A USB plug 532 is attached at the end of the cable opposite to the body 501.

(49) The smartphone 600 may include a recess (not shown) similar to that discussed above with reference to FIG. 3A for receiving the body 501 of the plug adapter 500. The body 501 may be retained in the recess by means of a mechanical catch, which is releasable by operation of slider 602.

(50) The smartphone 600 may further include a narrow recessed channel shaped to receive the cable 526 in the folded stack configuration. The recessed channel may have a depth selected to ensure that the cable formed part of the side edge of the smartphone when stored therein. This configuration also means that the cover 506 of the body is directly accessible on the side edge of the smartphone 600. The button 510 on the cover can thus be operated independently of the slider 502, whereby the earphones can be extracted without removing the body 501 from the smartphone.

(51) The recessed channel may have a USB port at its base for receiving the USB plug 532. Thus, when the multifunction plug adapter is stored in the smartphone 600, the USB plug 532 is operatively connected to the smartphone 600. This configuration enables the multifunction plug adaptor to be ready for use with either the earphones of the power adapter. If the earphones are extracted from the body, the USB port acts as an output unit, whereby audio signals are sent from the smartphone through the USB plug. Alternatively, if the power plug adapter is extracted, the USB port acts as an input unit, for deliver a power (recharge) signal into the smartphone. In a further development, the USB plug 532 may be detached from the smartphone 600 while the plug adapter body 501 and earphones are stowed. In this arrangement the multifunction unit may operate as a data transfer unit, to permit the smartphone to be connected to another computing device, whereby data signals can be sent through the cable into and out of the smartphone. In this arrangement, the recess for receiving the plug adapter body 501 may be provided with suitable electrical connections to enable data signals to be transferred to and from the cable 526.

(52) FIG. 9 shows the multifunction plug adapter 500 of FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C with an alternative folded stack configuration for the cable 526. In this arrangement, the rigid cable sub-portions are arranged vertically rather than horizontally. This allows them to be longer, which may improve the speed with which the cable can be stored.

(53) FIGS. 10A and 10B shows the multifunction plug adapter 500 of FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C with yet another cable storage configuration. In this embodiment, the body 501 of the plug adapter is receivable in a recess formed in the top edge surface of the smartphone 600. The cover 506 and button 510 are directly accessible as explained above. The slider 602 for releasing the plug adapter body 501 is located on the side edge of the smartphone 600.

(54) The cable 526 in this embodiment is stored in a planar configuration which can lie against (and be secured, e.g. magnetically, to) the rear surface of the smartphone 600.

(55) Aspects of the disclosure presented herein may be summarised by the following statements:

(56) A portable electronic device comprising: a main body, and a multifunction interface unit communicably connected to the main body via a cable, the multifunction interface unit providing a plurality of selectable functions, wherein the main body includes a recess for storing the interface unit.

(57) A portable electronic device as described above including a mode selector arranged to configure the circuitry of the device according to a selected function of the multifunction interface unit.

(58) A portable electronic device as described above, wherein the mode selector is a physical switch or dial.

(59) A portable electronic device as described above, wherein the main body houses: a user input/output interface; a processor; a memory; software instructions stored on the memory and executable by the processor, wherein the software instructions include instructions for configuring operation of the portable electronic device according to a setting of the mode selector.

(60) A portable electronic device as described above, wherein the main body includes a battery, and the plurality of selectable functions includes a battery recharge function and a peripheral communication function.

(61) A portable electronic device as described above, wherein the multifunction interface unit includes a power adapter plug portion that is receivable in a mains power socket.

(62) A portable electronic device as described above, wherein the power adapter plug portion includes a body having a plurality of terminal pins protruding therefrom, wherein the plurality of terminal pins are shaped and spaced to be receivable in a mains power socket.

(63) A portable electronic device as described above, wherein the power adapter plug portion includes a peripheral storage portion.

(64) A portable electronic device as described above, wherein the peripheral storage portion a retractable tray slidably or pivotably mounted in the power adapter plug portion, the retractable tray being arranged to receive one or more peripheral components.

(65) A portable electronic device as described above, wherein the one or more peripheral components is a pair of earphones.

(66) A portable electronic device as described above, wherein the cable is arranged to convey an audio signal from the portable electronic device or a power signal to the portable electronic device.

(67) A portable electronic device as described above, wherein the multifunction interface unit is permanently connected to the main body via the cable.

(68) A portable electronic device as described above including a peripheral storage portion that is separate or separable from the multifunction interface unit.

(69) A portable electronic device as described above, wherein the peripheral storage portion includes a data transfer component for inserting into a data communication port on another computing device to enable data communication between the portable electronic device and the other computing device.

(70) A portable electronic device as described above including a controller portion for sending user instructions to the handset.

(71) A portable electronic device as described above, wherein the main body includes a recessed channel around its side surfaces to store the cable.

(72) A portable electronic device comprising: a main body, and a multifunction interface unit communicably connected to the main body via a cable, the multifunction interface unit providing a plurality of selectable functions, wherein the main body includes a recessed channel around its side surfaces to store the cable.

(73) A portable electronic device as described above, wherein the cable is magnetically retainable in the recessed channel.

(74) A portable electronic device as described above, wherein the cable includes a split portion comprising a pair of separable cable strands, wherein the pair of separable cable strands are arranged to be magnetically attracted together.

(75) A portable electronic device as described above, wherein the cable comprises a flat sheath that encapsulates electrically conductive wiring.

(76) A power adapter unit for a portable electronic device, the power adapter unit comprising: a plug body having a plurality of terminal pins shaped as spaced to be receivable in a mains power socket; a cable connected to the plug body for conveying an electrical signal received through the plurality of terminal pins; and a peripheral storage portion in the plug body, the peripheral storage portion being arranged to hold a peripheral component.

(77) A power adapter unit as described above, wherein the peripheral component is a pair of earphones, whereby the peripheral storage portion includes a recess shaped to receive the earphones.

(78) A power adapter unit as described above, wherein the peripheral storage portion includes one or more electric terminals that physical contact and electrically connect to corresponding electric connections on the peripheral component when mounted in the peripheral storage portion.

(79) A peripheral cable interface for a portable electronic device, the peripheral cable interface comprising a body connectable between a peripheral component and the portable electronic device by a first cable and a second cable respectively, the body including: a first body portion having a first cable port for receiving the first cable, and a second body portion having a second cable port for receiving the second cable, wherein the first body portion and second body portion are rotatable relative to each one between a storage configuration in which the first cable port and second cable port are at the same end of the body and a use configuration in which the first cable port and second cable port are at different ends of the body.

(80) A peripheral cable interface as described above including a user interface arranged to communicate user instructions to the portable electronic device.

(81) A peripheral control interface as described above including a data transfer component for inserting into a port on another computing device to enable data communication between the portable electronic device and the other computing device.

(82) A peripheral control interface as described above, wherein the data transfer component is a retractable plug on the first or second body portion.