SHAVING APPARATUS, A CUTTING UNIT AND A SHAVING HEAD

Abstract

A shaving apparatus, shaving head and/or at least one cutting unit for shaving both short and long hairs. The shaving apparatus, shaving head and/or at least one cutting unit includes an external cutting member and an internal cutting member movably arranged with respect to the external cutting member. A driver may be provided for moving the internal cutting member. The external cutting member is provided with a shaving section having two mutually connected lateral borders forming hair entry apertures. The internal cutting member is provided with cutting elements having cutting edges for cooperation with cutting edges of the external cutting member. A number of the hair entry apertures are formed by two substantially flat lamellae of the external cutting member which have free ends positioned between the borders of the shaving section.

Claims

1. A shaving apparatus having at least one cutting unit, the cutting unit comprising: an annular external cutting member having a central axis and a coaxial shaving section having two concentrically arranged lateral borders, connected together by a plurality of radially extending interconnection portions interconnecting the two borders defining hair entry apertures, with the hair entry apertures further defined by substantially flat free-end lamellae extending from only a first one of the two borders, the substantially flat free-end lamellae each having a free end extending radially and all extending only one of inwardly or outwardly from the first of the two borders and spaced from a second one of the two borders, with only the substantially flat free-end lamellae extending staggered along the first of the two borders with the substantially flat free-end lamellae defining cutting edges; and an annular internal cutting member configured to rotate about the central axis with respect to the external cutting member and having a cutting edge configured to cooperate during rotation with the cutting edges of the substantially flat free-end lamellae.

2. The shaving apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a driver for moving the internal cutting member and a housing accommodating the driver and supporting the at least one cutting unit.

3. The shaving apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the two borders comprises an edge and the plurality of interconnection portions interconnect the edges of the two borders.

4. The shaving apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the plurality of interconnection portions are connection lamellae.

5. The shaving apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaving section is annular and the second of the two borders, when seen in a direction perpendicular to the central axis, is located at one side of the substantially flat free-end lamellae, which one side of the substantially flat free-end lamellae faces the internal cutting member.

6. The shaving apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least some of the hair entry apertures are defined by laterally open recesses each extending between the substantially flat free-end lamellae and the interconnection portions, and wherein the laterally open recesses are one-sided open slots.

7. The shaving apparatus as claimed in claim 5, further comprising an additional shaving section, wherein the shaving section and the additional shaving section are concentrically arranged around the central axis and with respect to each other.

8. The shaving apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least two concentrically arranged shaving sections are provided, a number of hair entry apertures of at least one shaving section being defined by inwardly open recesses each extending between a first of two substantially flat free-end lamellae of the external cutting member, the first of two substantially flat free-end lamellae having free inwardly directed ends, and a number of hair entry apertures of at least one other shaving section being defined by outwardly open recesses each extending between a second of two substantially flat free-end lamellae of the external cutting member, the second of two substantially flat free-end lamellae having free outwardly directed ends.

9. The shaving apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein lamellae of one of the two shaving sections are only radially inwardly directed and lamellae of the other shaving section are only radially outwardly directed.

10. The shaving apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein at least some of the hair entry apertures are defined by a plurality of open recesses each extending between two of the free-end lamellae.

11. The shaving apparatus as claimed in claim 1, comprising all-sided closed hair entry apertures.

12. The shaving apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein all-sided closed hair entry apertures are arranged in a shaving section around the coaxial shaving section.

13. The shaving apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coaxial shaving section is arranged in a zone around a shaving section of all-sided closed hair entry apertures.

14. A cutting unit comprising an external cutting member and an internal cutting member movably arranged with respect to the external cutting member for making rotations around an axis with respect to the external cutting member, wherein the external cutting member is provided with a shaving section having two lateral borders connected to each other, between which lateral borders hair entry apertures having cutting edges are provided, and wherein the internal cutting member is provided with a cutting element having a cutting edge for cooperation with said cutting edges of the external cutting member, at least a number of said hair entry apertures being formed by laterally open recesses each extending between two substantially flat lamellae of the external cutting member, at least one of these two lamellae having a free end which, when seen in a direction parallel to the axis, is positioned between the lateral borders of the shaving section, said lateral borders, when seen in a direction perpendicular to the axis, are located at one side of the lamella having the free end, which side faces the internal cutting member.

15. A cutting unit comprising: an external annular cutting member with a central axis and a coaxial shaving section having two concentrically arranged interconnected lateral borders, and a plurality of radially extending interconnection portions interconnecting the two borders defining hair entry apertures, with the hair entry apertures further defined by substantially flat free-end lamellae extending from only a first one of the two borders, the substantially flat free-end lamellae each having a free end extending radially and all extending only one of inwardly or outwardly from the first of the two borders and spaced from a second one of the two borders, with only the substantially flat free-end lamellae extending staggered along the first of the two borders with the substantially flat free-end lamellae defining cutting edges; and an annular internal cutting member configured to rotate around the central axis with respect to the external cutting member and having a cutting edge configured to cooperate during rotation with the cutting edges of the substantially flat free-end lamellae.

16. The cutting unit as claimed in claim 15, wherein the external and internal cutting members are concentrically arranged with respect to each other and the second of the two borders, when seen in a direction perpendicular to the central axis, is located at one side of the substantially flat free-end lamellae, which one side of the substantially flat free-end lamellae faces the internal cutting member.

17. The shaving apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaving section is a first shaving section, the shaving apparatus further comprising a second shaving section concentrically bordering the first shaving section, with the second shaving section having a plurality of hair entry apertures in a form of one of round openings arranged around the axis and radial slits arranged around the central axis.

18. The shaving apparatus as claimed in claim 17, wherein the first shaving section is surrounded by the two borders and the second shaving section surrounds the two borders and the first shaving section.

19. A shaving head comprising: an annular external cutting member with a central axis and a coaxial shaving section having two concentrically arranged interconnected lateral borders, and a plurality of radially extending interconnection portions interconnecting the two borders defining hair entry apertures, with the hair entry apertures further defined by substantially flat free-end lamellae extending from only a first one of the two borders, the substantially flat free-end lamellae each having a free end extending radially and all extending only one of inwardly or outwardly from the first of the two borders and spaced from a second one of the two borders, with only the substantially flat free-end lamellae extending staggered along the first of the two borders with the substantially flat free-end lamellae defining cutting edges; and an annular internal cutting member configured to rotate around the central axis with respect to the external cutting member and having a cutting edge configured to cooperate during rotation with the cutting edges of the substantially flat free-end lamellae.

20. The shaving head as claimed in claim 19, wherein the external and internal cutting members are one of a plurality of external and internal cutting members and the second of the two borders, when seen in a direction perpendicular to the central axis, is located at one side of the substantially flat free-end lamellae, which one side of the substantially flat free-end lamellae faces the internal cutting member.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] These and other aspects of the invention are apparent from and will be elucidated with reference to the examples described hereinafter and shown in the drawings, wherein

[0023] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the shaving apparatus according to the invention;

[0024] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an external cutting member of an embodiment of the cutting unit according to the invention;

[0025] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the cutting unit mentioned in relation to FIG. 2;

[0026] FIG. 4 is a detail of the embodiment of the cutting unit disclosed in FIG. 3; and.

[0027] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an external cutting member of another embodiment of the cutting unit according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It is noted that all disclosed embodiments are schematically depicted. It is further noted that corresponding components have been given the same reference signs in the description of the depicted embodiments.

[0029] The shaving apparatus disclosed in FIG. 1 has a housing 1 provided with a shaving head holder 3 which may be removably or pivotably mounted to the housing 1. In this example three cutting units 5, also denoted shaving heads, are provided in the holder 3.

[0030] The cutting unit 5 disclosed in FIGS. 2 to 4 comprises an external cutting member 7 and an internal cutting member 9, which is movably arranged in a shaving head holder for making rotations around an axis 10 with respect to the external cutting member 7. The cutting unit 5 is provided with a driver 11 for rotating the internal cutting member. The driver 11 is connectable to an electrical drive unit accommodated in a housing of a shaving apparatus. Such an electrical drive unit 60 is illustratively depicted in FIG. 1. The external cutting member 7 is provided with an annular shaving section 13 having two concentrically arranged lateral borders 15 and 17. These borders 15 and 17 are connected to each other by connection means, which are formed, in this example, by radially extending lamellae 19, each connection lamella 19 having an end portion 19a secured to border 15 and an end portion 19b secured to border 17. Many variants of the connection means are possible. De facto the connection lamellae 19 define the width of the shaving section 13, the width being the distance between the borders 15 and 17. The shaving section 13 is provided with hair entry apertures 21 providing cutting edges 23. The internal cutting member 9 is provided with cutting elements 25 having cutting edges 27 for cooperation with the cutting edges 23 of the shaving section 13. The hair entry apertures 21 are radially directed and formed by laterally open recesses, also denoted by numeral 21, of which a number extends between two radially extending lamellae 29 of the external cutting member 7, which lamellae 29 each have a free end which is positioned between the borders 15 and 17 of the shaving section 13. The laterally open recesses have radially directed open ends. Another number of the laterally open recesses 21 extends between a lamella 29 and a connection lamella 19. In both cases the free ends are situated in the shaving section 13 and neither reach nor extend beyond the end portions 19a,19b of the connection lamellae 19.

[0031] In this example a set 31 of open recesses 21 is formed by inwardly open recesses, the corresponding lamellae 29 having free inwardly directed ends 29a, and a set 33 of open recesses 21 is formed by outwardly open recesses, the corresponding lamellae 29 having free outwardly directed ends 29b.

[0032] In this example the external cutting member 7 has a total of three concentrically arranged shaving sections. Apart from the shaving section 13 discussed above, there are two conventional shaving sections, denoted by the numerals 35 and 37. The innermost section 35 is bordered by an inner border 39 and border 15, while the outermost section 37 is bordered by border 17 and an outer border 41. The shaving sections 35 and 37 are provided with hair entry apertures in the form of round openings 43 and radial slits 45, respectively. The internal cutting member 9 has cutting elements 47 and 49 for cooperation with the shaving sections 35 and 37, respectively.

[0033] The external cutting member 7 depicted in FIG. 5 is one of the various alternatives for the external cutting member as depicted in FIG. 2 and also has three concentrically arranged shaving sections, viz. an inner section 35, an intermediate section 13 and an outer section 37. The inner section 35 is defined by lateral borders 39 and 15; the intermediate section 13 is defined by lateral borders 15 and 17, and the outer section 37 is defined by lateral borders 17 and 41. The mentioned pairs of borders 39,15; 15,17 and 17, 41 define the contours of the shaving sections 35, 13 and 37, respectively. The inner shaving section 35 is provided with conventional round hair entry apertures 43. The intermediate shaving section 13 is provided with a ring-shaped zone 51 of conventional round hair entry apertures 43 and a ring-shaped zone 53 of outwardly open recesses 21, which zone 53 extends along the zone 51. The shaving section 13 is provided with radially outwardly extending lamellae 29 having free ends 29b positioned within the contours of the section 13. The shaving section 13 is also provided with radially extending connection lamellae 19, which lamellae 19 connect the border 17 to the border 15 via material of the zone 51 or, in other words, indirectly connect the border 17 to the border 15. The outer shaving section 37 is provided with a ring-shaped zone 55 of inwardly open recesses 21 and a ring-shaped zone 57 of conventional slit-shaped hair entry apertures 45, which zone 57 extends along the zone 55. The shaving section 37 is provided with radially inwardly extending lamellae 29 having free ends 29a positioned within the contours of the section 37. The shaving section 37 is also provided with radially extending connection lamellae 19, which lamellae 19 connect the border 17 to the border 41 via material of the zone 57.

[0034] While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and the foregoing description, said illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive. The invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, for example, it is possible to apply a cutting unit with fewer or more than three shaving sections. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by the skilled person in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the description and the claims. Particularly, it is within the scope of the invention to apply the measures taken by the inventor in shaving apparatus which are provided with an internal cutting member which is translatably mounted relative to an external cutting member. In such an apparatus according to the invention, the shaving section usually is an elongated section having a longitudinal axis, wherein the lamellae having free ends of the kind described in the description of the drawings are substantially perpendicularly oriented with respect to the longitudinal axis of the elongated section. Connection lamellae of the kind described in the description of the drawings are preferably used for mechanical reasons and may be used to control the skin pressure.

[0035] It is further noted that the apparatus according to the invention and all its components can be made by applying processes and materials known per se. Preferably, the laterally open recesses are formed by electrochemical processing.

[0036] In the Claims and the description the word comprising does not exclude other elements, and the indefinite article a or an does not exclude a plurality. Any reference sign in the Claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.