COOKING HOB HAVING HEATING ZONES WITH DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cooking hob for a domestic or an industrial appliance. The cooking hob comprises at least one heating area (10). The heating area (10) is subdivided or divisible into at least two adjacent heating zones (12, 14, 16). Each heating zone (12, 14, 16) includes at least one heating element (20, 22, 24, 26). The temperature of each heating zone (12, 14, 16) is separately adjusted or adjustable by the user or predefined by the producer. A cookware item (18) is placeable on one heating zone (12, 14, 16) or on more adjacent heating zones (12, 14, 16).

Claims

1. A cooking hob for a domestic or an industrial appliance, wherein: the cooking hob comprises a heating area, the heating area comprises a plurality of heating zones, wherein, in a first operation mode, ones of said heating zones are configured for being operated separate from each other and, in a second operation mode, ones of said heating zones are configured for being operated as a joint heating zone; each of the heating zones includes a heating element, wherein first and second heating zones of the plurality of heating zones are operable or operated to heat a particular cookware in such a way that foodstuff disposed within the particular cookware is heated when the particular cookware is placed above one of the first or second heating zones in the first operation mode, and in such a way that the foodstuff disposed within the particular cookware is heated when the particular cookware is placed at least partially above both the first and second heating zones in the second operation mode; the cooking hob further comprises an automatic temperature control for controlling a temperature of the particular cookware or for controlling a temperature of the foodstuff disposed within the particular cookware; and the automatic temperature control is configured to control a first separate temperature related to the first heating zone and to control a second separate temperature related to the second heating zone in the case that the first and second heating zones are operated as separate heating zones in the first operation mode, and wherein the automatic temperature control is configured to control a first common temperature related to the first and second heating zones in the case that the first and second heating zones are operated as a joint heating zone in the second operation mode.

2. The cooking hob according to claim 1, wherein the cooking hob enables a user to select if the first and second heating zones shall be operated in the first operation mode or in the second operation mode.

3. The cooking hob according to claim 1, wherein the cooking hob is configured or can be configured by user input to operate the first and second heating zones in the first operation mode, or to operate the first heating zone in the first operation mode and to operate other heating zones of the plurality of heating zones as a joint heating zone in the second operation mode at the same time, or to operate at least two said joint heating zones at the same time in the second operation mode.

4. The cooking hob according to claim 3, wherein at least two said separate and/or joint heating zones can be operated at set temperatures different from each other, wherein each of the at least two said separate and/or joint heating zones is subject to the automatic temperature control, wherein each of the different set temperatures is controlled separately by the automatic temperature control.

5. The cooking hob according to claim 1, wherein the cooking hob enables a user to switch on or off the automatic temperature control for one or more specific ones of said separate and/or joint heating zones.

6. The cooking hob according to claim 1, wherein the cooking hob enables a user to couple specific ones of said separate and/or joint heating zones in such way that the set temperatures of the coupled heating zones are jointly adjustable by means of only one user input or by means of only one input element, wherein a difference between the set temperatures of the coupled, jointly adjustable heating zones is between 10° C. and 80° C.

7. The cooking hob according to claim 1, wherein the automatic temperature control comprises separate closed loop controls for controlling the set temperature of said first heating zone or said second heating zone or of a said joint heating zone.

8. The cooking hob according to claim 1, wherein the cooking hob comprises at least one temperature sensor for each said heating element.

9. The cooking hob according to claim 1, wherein the automatic temperature control comprises at least one temperature measurement unit, at least one control unit and at least one power unit, wherein the temperature measurement unit is configured to receive a signal or signals representative of temperature parameters detected by a temperature sensor associated to a specific said separate and/or joint heating zone and/or to transfer a signal or signals representative of temperature parameters detected by the temperature sensor to the control unit, wherein the control unit outputs a control signal based on the temperature parameters detected by the temperature sensor to the power unit such that the power unit controls an amount of energy supplied to the respective separate and/or joint heating zone in order to constantly maintain the temperature set for the respective separate and/or joint heating zone.

10. The cooking hob according to claim 1, wherein the cooking hob comprises at three induction coils as heating elements, each being associated with a temperature sensor, and one power unit comprising a power circuit board, wherein the power unit is operably coupled to each of the heating elements, wherein the power unit can drive each of the heating elements separately and can drive the heating elements in combination such that all said heating elements associated to one said joint heating zone are driven by the power unit in a way that the a temperature set for the joint heating zone can be constantly maintained.

11. The cooking hob according to claim 1, wherein the cooking hob comprises at least four induction coils as said heating elements, and at least two power units, each said heating element being associated with a respective temperature sensor and a respective power unit, each said power unit comprising a power circuit board, wherein the power units are operably coupled to ones of said heating elements that are exclusively associated to the respective power unit, wherein the power units can drive their associated heating elements separately and can drive their associated heating elements in combination such that those heating elements that are associated to one joint heating zone are driven by their associated power unit in a way that the a temperature set for the joint heating zone can be constantly maintained.

12. The cooking hob according to claim 1, wherein the cooking hob comprises at least one memory for storing an adjustment or fine adjustment of temperatures on the heating zones, wherein the memory is adapted to store the adjustment or fine adjustment, respectively, of temperatures on the heating zones related to the particular cookware.

13. The cooking hob according to claim 1, wherein the cooking hob is an induction cooking hob, wherein the heating elements are induction coils or wherein the cooking hob is a radiant cooking hob, wherein the heating elements are radiant heating elements, Or wherein the cooking hob is a gas cooking hob, wherein the heating elements are gas burner assemblies.

14. The cooking hob according to claim 1, wherein the cooking hob comprises at least one glass ceramic panel covering the heating area.

15. A cooking hob comprising: a plurality of heating elements; a plurality of temperature sensors, each said temperature sensor being associated with a respective one of said heating elements and adapted to detect a temperature parameter value associated with a temperature of a cookware or its contents disposed over the respective heating element; a control unit configured to: operate each of said heating elements according to a first operation mode and a second operation mode, wherein according to the first operation mode said control unit operates one or more of said plurality of heating elements independently of one another and of any other ones of said plurality of heating elements, to yield one or more separate heating zones, and wherein according to the second operation mode said control unit operates two or more of said plurality of heating elements together in one or more groups to yield one or more joint heating zones; accept one or more user inputs to configure the cooking hob to operate one or more of the plurality of heating elements independently in said first operation mode to yield one or more said separate heating zones and/or one or more of said plurality of heating elements in said second operation mode to yield one or more said joint heating zones, wherein one or more said separate heating zones and one or more said joint heating zones may be selected to operated simultaneously on said cooking hob, said heating zones, separate and/or joint, being operable to cook food within said cookware at different user-selected temperatures; a temperature control unit configured to control respective temperatures of the heating zones, separate and/or joint, according to their respective user-selected temperatures; and a pot detection device configured to determine where on the cooking hob said cookware is placed; said control unit being further configured to activate each said heating zone, separate and/or joint, when said cookware is detected therein by said pot detection device, and to deactivate each said heating zone, separate and/or joint, when said cookware is not or is no longer detected therein by said pot detection device; wherein a temperature adjustment for food cooking in said cookware can be achieved by repositioning said cookware from a first said heating zone, separate and/or joint, user-configured to operate according to a first said user-selected temperature, to a second said heating zone, separate and/or joint, user-configured to operate according to a second said user-selected temperature, without readjusting temperature settings for the associated heating zones.

16. The cooking hob according to claim 15, said control unit and said temperature control unit both being part of a common CPU, the cooking hob further comprising a memory configured to store user-input cooking settings comprising a configuration of the cooking hob into user-defined separate- and/or joint heating zones and their associated user-selected temperatures, said control unit being further configured to access said memory and recall the stored user-input cooking settings and to execute them for subsequent cooking operations.

17. The cooking hob according to claim 16, said heating elements being induction coils, the cooking hob further comprising a power unit configured to supply energy to the plurality of induction coils based on control signals from said control unit, said temperature control unit being configured to execute closed-loop temperature control for each said heating zone, separate and/or joint, based on signals from the temperature sensors associated with each said induction coil, wherein upon positioning said cookware in one of said heating zones, the temperature control unit is adapted to facilitate operation of the power unit to adjust the energy supplied to the respective heating zone in order to rapidly adjust and maintain the cookware or its contents based on the user-selected temperature for that heating zone,

Description

[0066] The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawing, in which

[0067] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic top view of a heating area on a cooking hob according to a first embodiment of the present invention,

[0068] FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic top view of the heating area on the cooking hob according to a second embodiment of the present invention,

[0069] FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic top view of the heating area on the cooking hob according to a third embodiment of the present invention,

[0070] FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic top view of the heating area on the cooking hob according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein a cookware item is in a first position,

[0071] FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic top view of the heating area on the cooking hob according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cookware item is in a second position, and

[0072] FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic top view of the heating area on the cooking hob according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cookware item is in a third position,

[0073] FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram showing the function of a closed loop automatic temperature control according to a first embodiment,

[0074] FIG. 8 illustrates a block diagram showing the function of a closed loop automatic temperature control according to a second embodiment.

[0075] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic top view of a heating area 10 on a cooking hob according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[0076] The heating area 10 is subdivided into three rectangular heating m zones 12, 14 and 16 arranged side by side. Preferably, the three heating zones 12, 14 and 16 have different temperatures. A first heating zone 12 has a high temperature. A second heating zone 14 has a medium temperature. A third heating zone 16 has a low temperature. In this example, the heating zones 12, 14 and 16 are arranged with increasing temperatures, so that the heating zone 14 with the medium temperature is arranged between the heating zone 12 with the high temperature and the heating zone 16 with low temperature.

[0077] For example, the one heating zone of heating zones 12, 14 and 16 with the highest temperature may be arranged closest to the user or the front of the cooking hob in order to allow that the food in the pan can be easier turned.

[0078] However, in a special case, two or more heating zones 12, 14 and 16 may have the same temperature.

[0079] In particular, each heating zone 12, 14 and 16 comprises a temperature sensor, so that the temperature on each heating zone 12, 14 and 16 is individually controllable.

[0080] For example, the high temperature in the first heating zone 12 is about 180° C., the medium temperature in the second heating zone 14 is about 150° C. and the low temperature in the third heating zone 16 is about 100° C. In order to obtain a desired cooking temperature, a cookware item 18 has to be placed in a suitable position on the cooking area 10. If the desired cooking temperature corresponds with the temperature of one heating zone 12, 14 or 16, respectively, then the cookware item 18 has to be placed directly above the corresponding heating zone 12, 14 or 16. If an intermediate cooking temperature is desired, then the cookware item 18 has to be placed half on each on two adjacent heating zones 12, 14 and/or 16. For example, if a cooking temperature of 165° C. is desired, then the cookware item 18 has to be placed one half each on the first heating zone 12 and on the second heating zone 14.

[0081] The cooking temperature is determined by the position of the cookware item 18 on the cooking area 10. The user determines the cooking temperature by selecting the position of the cookware item 18 on the cooking area 10. It is not necessary to adjust the desired cooking temperature. However, the temperatures in the heating zones 12, 14 and 16 may be adjustable by the user. For example, if the user requires five cooking temperatures of 100° C., 120° C., 140° C., 160° C. and 180° C. and has three adjacent heating zones 12, 14 and 16 available, the cooking temperatures of 100° C., 140° C. and 180° C. adjusted in said heating zones 12, 14 and 16. Then, the cooking temperatures of 100° C., 140° C. and 180° C. are obtained by placing the cookware item 18 on the corresponding heating zones 12, 14 or 16. However, if the cooking temperature of 120° C. is desired, then the cookware item 18 has to be placed one half each on the heating zone with 100° C. and on the heating zone with 140° C. In a similar way, if the cooking temperature of 160° C. is desired, then the cookware item 18 has to be placed one half each on the heating zone with 140° C. and on the heating zone with 180° C.

[0082] The cooking hob may be an induction cooking hob, a radiant cooking hob, a gas cooking hob a combination thereof. Preferably, the cooking hob is an induction cooking hob or a radiant cooking hob. Each heating zone 12, 14 and 16 includes at least one heating element. Preferably, each heating zone 12, 14 and 16 includes one heating element in order to obtain a cooking hob by low complexity. In particular, the cooking hob comprises a glass ceramic panel covering the heating zone 10, if the cooking hob is an induction cooking hob or a radiant cooking hob.

[0083] For example, each heating zone 12, 14 and 16 in FIG. 1 includes an elliptic or rectangular induction coil. Alternatively, each heating zone 12, 14 and 16 in FIG. 1 may include an elliptic, a rectangular or a triangular radiant heating element.

[0084] FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic top view of the heating area 10 on the cooking hob according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0085] The heating area 10 is subdivided into two rectangular heating zones 12 and 14 arranged side by side. Both heating zones 12, 14 and 16 have different temperatures. In this example, the first heating zone 12 has a low temperature, while the second heating zone 14 has a high temperature. The cookware item 18 is placed one half each on the first heating zone 12 and on the second heating zone 14. Thus, the cooking temperature in the cookware item 18 is an average of the temperatures in the first heating zone 12 and second heating zone 14.

[0086] FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic top view of the heating area 10 on the cooking hob according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

[0087] The heating area 10 is subdivided into two rectangular heating zones 12 and 14 arranged side by side. Both heating zones 12 and 14 have different temperatures. In this example, the first heating zone 12 has a high temperature, while the second heating zone 14 has a low temperature. The first heating zone 12 includes two triangular heating elements 20 and 22. In a similar way, the second heating zone 14 includes two triangular heating elements 24 and 26. Said heating elements 20, 22, 24 and 26 may be induction coils and/or radiant heating elements.

[0088] The arrangement of the four triangular heating elements 20, 22, 24 and 26 in FIG. 3 allows other subdivisions of the heating area 10 into heating zones by adjusting the temperatures of each triangular heating element 20, 22, 24 and 26. In this case, each is heating element 20, 22, 24 and 26 comprises particularly a temperature sensor. For example, each triangular heating element 20, 22, 24 and 26 forms a corresponding heating zone, so that four heating zones with different temperatures are formed. According to another example, the second heating element 22 and the third heating element 24 form a central heating zone, while the first heating element 20 and the second heating element 26 form a separate outer heating zone in each case. In the latter case, the heating area comprises the central heating zone with the heating element 22 and 24 and the outer heating zones with the heating element 20 and 26, respectively. The central heating zone has the double size of the outer heating zone.

[0089] For example, the heating zones 12, 14 and 16 within the heating area 10 may be flexible. The heating zones 12, 14 and 16 may be also defined by the user, wherein the temperatures of a plurality of heating elements are adjusted by the user as explained below.

[0090] FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic top view of the heating area 10 on the cooking hob according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein a cookware item 18 is in a first position.

[0091] The heating area 10 comprises the first heating zone 12 and the second heating zone 14. The first heating zone 12 includes the first heating element 20 and the second heating element 22. The second heating zone 14 includes the third heating element 24 and the fourth heating element 26. In this embodiment, the first m heating zone 12 is provided for a low temperature, while the second heating zone 14 is provided for a high temperature. The cookware item 18 in the first position is arranged above the second heating zone 14 and above the third heating element 24 and fourth heating element 26. In the cookware item 18 the low temperature is generated.

[0092] FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic top view of the heating area 10 on the cooking hob according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cookware item 18 is in a second position.

[0093] The cookware item 18 in the second position is arranged partially above the first heating zone 12 and partially above the second heating zone 14. Further, the cookware item 18 in the second position is arranged above the second heating element 22 and the third heating element 24. In the cookware item 18 an intermediate temperature between the low temperature of the first heating zone 12 and the high temperature of the second heating zone 14 is generated.

[0094] FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic top view of the heating area 10 on the cooking hob according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cookware item 18 is in a third position.

[0095] The cookware item 18 in the third position is arranged above the second heating zone 14 and above the first heating element 20 and the second heating element 22. In the cookware item 18 the high temperature is generated.

[0096] In general, the heating area 10 may comprise a plurality of heating elements, wherein said heating elements are arranged as a matrix. By adjusting the temperatures of each heating element the user may define individual heating zones 12, 14 and 16. Thus, the user can determine the size and temperature of each heating zone. Then, the cooking temperature is determined by the position of the cookware item 18 on said heating area 10. Preferably, a temperature sensor corresponds with each heating element.

[0097] FIG. 7 illustrates a closed loop automatic temperature control for a induction cooking hob comprising three induction coils 301, 302, 303 as heating elements. The induction coils 301, 302, 303 are electrically associated to one power unit 400, e.g. being a power circuit board. The induction coils 301, 302, 303 can be driven by the power unit 400, or, in other words, the induction coils 301, 302, 303 can be supplied with energy from the power unit 400. The power unit 400 can drive each coil 301, 302, 303, but also can drive e.g. coils 301 and 302 jointly, thus, forming a joint heating zone comprising the coils 301 and 302 as heating elements. In this case that coil 303 can be driven separately from the jointly driven coils, but it is also possible to form one joint heating zone comprising all three coils 301, 302, 303.

[0098] The control signal for controlling the power unit 600 is output from the control unit 600. The control unit 600 comprises a predefined control algorithm which determines the control signals to be output to the power unit 600 in order to achieve a defined temperature characteristic on the cookware item 18 place or positioned above the coils 301, 302, 303 by varying the energy output by the power unit 400. The control algorithm determines the necessary energy output and the corresponding control signals to the power unit 600 on the basis of the temperature parameters as detected by the temperature sensors associated to each coil 301, 302, 303.

[0099] The temperature sensors associated with each coil 301, 302, 303 transfer signals representative of temperature parameters detected by the temperature sensors to a temperature measurement unit 500. In the case that two or more coils 301, 302, 303 are coupled to enable a joint heating zone, it is possible that the temperature measurement unit 500 uses the parameter values transferred from one temperature sensor and disregards the parameter values from the other temperature sensors or that the temperature measurement unit 500 uses the parameter values transferred from all temperature sensors involved in the joint heating zone and calculates a value, e.g. a mean value or an average value for being used by the control unit to determine the necessary energy supply to the heating elements in order to control the set temperature properly.

[0100] The automatic temperature control allows the cookware item 18 to be moved from one heating zone to another, e.g. from a first cooking zone operating with coil 301 to a joint cooking zone including the coils 302, 303. Since the temperature measurement detects the temperature of the foodstuff within the cookware item or the temperature of the cookware item itself, the temperatures set for the first cooking zone and for the joint cooking zone can be reached or maintained without any delay due to temperature control, because the automatic temperature control according to this embodiment allows to take the temperature on the first heating zone into account for the determination of the necessary energy to be supplied to the joint heating zone when the cookware item is moved to the joint heating zone. This is particularly advantageous in the case that the cookware item is moved to a heating zone where the cookware item shall be subject to lower temperatures.

[0101] In particular, it is possible, that the user can switch on the automatic temperature control by moving a cookware item on a specific heating zone, wherein the automatic temperature control is automatically switched on, when the cookware item is recognized on the heating zone, e.g. by a pot detection system, or wherein the automatic temperature control can be switched on by a user by means of user interface.

[0102] The temperature measurement can be based on principles known as surface acoustic wave measurement. Alternatively, it is possible that the delay time of the ceramic glass panel of the cooking hob is used to calculate the temperature of the cookware item placed on it. Further, alternatively, it is possible to detect temperatures of the cookware item or the foodstuff placed within the cookware item by analysis of the shape of the current or the shape of the voltage or from the behaviour of the induction frequency.

[0103] Although illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various other changes and modifications may be affected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0104] 10 heating area [0105] 12 first heating zone [0106] 14 second heating zone [0107] 16 third heating zone [0108] 18 cookware item [0109] 20 first heating element [0110] 22 second heating element [0111] 24 third heating element [0112] 26 fourth heating element [0113] 301, . . . , 304 induction coils [0114] 400, 401, 402 power unit [0115] 500 temperature measurement unit [0116] 600 control unit [0117] M Movement