CUTTING TOOL STRUCTURE, APPARATUS THEREOF, AND LAMINATED STRUCTURE FOR MAKING A HEAT-RETAINING CONTAINER
20180072011 ยท 2018-03-15
Inventors
Cpc classification
B31B50/256
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2266/0228
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31B50/146
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31B2105/001
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2250/44
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31B2110/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2307/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B5/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B7/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31B2120/50
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A cutting tool structure, a manufacturing apparatus thereof, and a laminated structure for making a heat-retaining container are proposed. The cutting tool includes: a body; a blade portion extending in a lengthwise direction from the body; and a suppressing portion provided on one side of the body where the blade portion is formed for suppressing the foamed material. The cutting tool structure allows lamination of a foamed sheet and a paper substrate while forming a tear line on the foamed sheet to simplify the manufacturing process of the laminated structure for making a heat-retaining container.
Claims
1. A cutting tool structure for cutting a foamed material, comprising: a body; a blade portion extending in a lengthwise direction from the body; and a suppressing portion provided on one side of the body where the blade portion is formed and configured for suppressing the foamed material.
2. The cutting tool structure of claim 1, wherein the suppressing portion has a width between 0.5 mm and 20 mm.
3. The cutting tool structure of claim 1, wherein the blade portion has a width between 0.1 mm to 2 mm.
4. The cutting tool structure of claim 1, wherein the blade portion and the suppressing portion each include a distal end away from the body, with a gap formed between the two distal ends.
5. The cutting tool structure of claim 4, wherein the gap is between 0.5 mm to 10 mm.
6. The cutting tool structure of claim 4, wherein the gap is between and 2 times a thickness of the foamed material.
7. The cutting tool structure of claim 1, wherein the suppressing portion is integrally formed with the body.
8. The cutting tool structure of claim 1, wherein the blade portion includes a distal end away from the body, and the suppressing portion includes a beveled or curved face extending from the distal end towards the body.
9. The cutting tool structure of claim 1, wherein the blade portion has a ring structure, and the suppressing portion is disposed inside the ring structure and has a ring structure.
10. The cutting tool structure of claim 1, wherein the blade portion includes a distal end away from the body, and the distal end has a serrated profile.
11. An apparatus for manufacturing a laminated structure of a heat-retaining container, comprising: a transport unit configured for carrying and transporting a paper substrate and a foamed sheet provided on the paper substrate; and a stamping unit including the cutting tool structure of claim 1 provided above the transport unit, wherein the suppressing portion and the blade portion are directed at the foamed sheet, with the suppressing portion being configured to suppress a portion of the foamed sheet to laminate the foamed sheet on the paper substrate, and the blade portion being configured to damage a foamed structure at a periphery of the foamed sheet laminated on the paper substrate.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the stamping unit further includes a heater configured for heating the cutting tool structure.
13. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a winding unit provided at a downstream of the cutting tool structure and configured for removing a portion of the foamed sheet free from being laminated on the paper substrate.
14. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a cutting unit provided at a downstream of the cutting tool structure and configured for cutting the paper substrate to obtain the laminated structure, wherein the paper substrate defines a central region and a peripheral region surrounding the central region, and the foamed sheet is partially adhered to the central region.
15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the cutting tool structure further includes another suppressing portion configured for suppressing and laminating a portion of the foamed sheet on the paper substrate.
16. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the stamping unit is a planar die-cutting machine or a rotary die-cutting machine.
17. A laminated structure for making a heat-retaining container, comprising: a paper-based layer defined with a central region and a peripheral region surrounding the central region at a periphery of the paper-based layer; a polymer layer at least formed in the central region and on a surface of the paper-based layer in proximity to the peripheral region; and a foamed sheet partially adhered to the central region of the paper-based layer, with a portion of the foamed sheet in the central region near the peripheral region being bonded to the polymer layer.
18. The laminated structure of claim 17, wherein the peripheral region includes a rolling portion and a bottom edge portion opposite to each other, and a first overlapping portion and a second overlapping portion opposite to each other, wherein the first overlapping portion and the second overlapping portion are connected to two ends of the rolling portion and the bottom edge portion, respectively.
19. The laminated structure of claim 17, further comprising a leveling component formed at a joint area between the rolling portion and the second overlapping portion.
20. The laminated structure of claim 19, wherein the leveling component is formed of a foamed material.
21. The laminated structure of claim 18, wherein the rolling portion and the second overlapping portion are formed with a gap at an adjacent area of the rolling portion and the second overlapping portion, with a portion of the first overlapping portion connected with the rolling portion free from overlapping with the second overlapping portion when the first overlapping portion overlaps with the second overlapping portion.
22. The laminated structure of claim 17, wherein the foamed sheet has a flat edge.
23. The laminated structure of claim 17, wherein the foamed sheet has an open-bubble structure at an edge thereof.
24. The laminated structure of claim 17, wherein the foamed sheet contains the same material as the polymer layer.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] The present disclosure can be more fully understood by reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, with reference made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
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[0041]
[0042]
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[0044]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0045] The present disclosure is described by the following specific embodiments. Those with ordinary skills in the arts can readily understand other advantages and functions of the present disclosure after reading the disclosure of this specification. The present disclosure may also be practiced or applied with other different implementations. Based on different contexts and applications, the various details in this specification can be modified and changed without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
[0046] It should be noted that the structures, ratios, sizes shown in the drawings appended to this specification are to be construed in conjunction with the disclosure of this specification in order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art. They are not meant, in any ways, to limit the implementations of the present disclosure, and therefore have no substantial technical meaning. Without affecting the effects created and objectives achieved by the present disclosure, any modifications, changes or adjustments to the structures, ratio relationships or sizes, are to be construed as fall within the range covered by the technical contents disclosed herein. Meanwhile, terms, such as up, down, bottom, first, second, a, one and the like, are for illustrative purposes only, and are not meant to limit the range implementable by the present disclosure. Any changes or adjustments made to their relative relationships, without modifying the substantial technical contents, are also to be construed as within the range implementable by the present disclosure.
[0047] Referring to
[0048] In an embodiment shown in
[0049] In an embodiment shown in
[0050] In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the suppressing portion and the blade portion of the cutting tool structure are formed extending in a lengthwise direction (i.e., downwards in the diagram) from the body. The suppressing portion includes a beveled or curved face and is connected with the distal end of the blade portion away from the body. For example, as shown in
[0051] In an embodiment, when the suppressing face 22b is a beveled face, an angle included by the beveled face and the horizontal plane of the foamed material to be cut is from greater than 0 to 45, preferably between 15 to 20. Besides, the end of the blade portion 21 to the top of the suppressing face 22b has a height difference h2, which is less than the thickness of the foamed material to be cut. In an embodiment, the minimum of the height difference h2 is 80%, 70% or even 60% of the thickness of the foamed material to be cut.
[0052] In addition, in another embodiment of the present disclosure shown in
[0053] Referring to
[0054] In
[0055] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the width d1 of the suppressing portion 22, 32 is between 0.5 and 20 mm, and the width d2 of the blade portion 21, 22 is between 0.1 and 2 mm, and the distance d3 of the gap G between distal ends of the blade portion 22, 31 and the suppressing portion 22 and 32 away from the body is between 0.5 and 10 mm. In a preferred embodiment, the width d1 of the suppressing portion 22, 32 is between 2 and 2.5 mm, the width d2 of the blade portion 21, 22 is between 0.2 and 0.3 mm, the distance d3 of the gap G between distal ends of the blade portion 22, 31 and the suppressing portion 22 and 32 away from the body is between 0.5 and 1.5 mm.
[0056] In an embodiment of the cutting tool structure of the present disclosure, the suppressing portion and the body are integrally formed.
[0057] Furthermore, since the cutting tool structure according to the present disclosure is designed for foamed materials with certain thicknesses, when a gap G exists between the suppressing portion 22, 32 and the blade portion 21, 31, the distance of the gap G is defined in terms of the thickness of the foamed sheet. In another embodiment, the gap between the blade portion 21, 31 and the suppressing portion 22, 32 is between and 2 times the thickness of a foamed material to be cut. When no gap exists between the suppressing portion 22 and the blade portion 21, a height difference exists between the suppressing face 22b, 22b of the suppressing portion 22 and the distal end of the blade portion 21, and is also defined in terms of the thickness of a foamed sheet. For example, the minimum of the height difference is 80%, 70% or even 60% of the thickness of a foamed material to be cut.
[0058] In an embodiment, the cutting tool structure according to the present disclosure may further include another suppressing portion (not shown) for suppressing and laminating portions of the foamed sheet on a paper substrate in order to form various patterns.
[0059] Referring now to
[0060] In an embodiment, the transport unit 40 can be a conveyor belt or other machine that can independently or individually transport and/or provide the paper substrate 50 and the foamed sheet 51. In an embodiment, the foamed sheet 51 is placed on the paper substrate 50. In an embodiment, the winding unit 42 and the cutting unit 43 are sequentially provided at the downstream of the stamping unit 41, wherein the cutting unit 43 can be integrated with the stamping unit 41. In an embodiment, in addition to the cutting tool structure described previously, the stamping unit 41 also includes an additional cutting mold (not shown) that has a ring structure surrounding the periphery of the ring structure of the blade portion of the cutting tool structure. In another embodiment, the cutting unit 43 can be separately provided after the stamping unit 41 and the winding unit 42.
[0061] In an embodiment, the paper substrate is a sheet of paper with polymer layers (e.g., waterproof layers) formed on its surfaces (two surfaces) as shown by the thicker line in the diagrams.
[0062] Referring to
[0063] In an embodiment, in addition to the cutting tool structure 410, the stamping unit 41 further includes a heater 411 for heating up the cutting tool structure, which facilitates the forming of a tear line on the foamed sheet 51 when the foamed sheet 51 and the paper substrate 50 are thermally pressed and laminated together. In an embodiment, the heat can be directly or indirectly provided. In an embodiment, the cutting tool structure is equipped at a welding terminal of an ultrasonic welding machine. In another embodiment, a blade in a high frequency cutting machine or an ultrasonic cutting machine is replaced by the cutting tool structure 410 according to the present disclosure to facilitate the lamination of the foamed sheet. In an embodiment, the stamping unit 41 is a planar die-cutting machine.
[0064] More specifically, the cutting tool structure 2A, 2B, 2C-1, 2C-2, 3, 3 includes the suppressing portion 22, 22, 32 and the blade portion 21, 21, 21, 31 adjacent the suppressing portion 22, 22, 32, wherein the suppressing portion 22, 22, 32 is used for laminating a portion of the foamed sheet 511 onto the paper substrate 50, and the blade portion 21, 21, 21, 31 is used for damaging foamed structures at the periphery 511a of the foamed sheet 511 that is laminated on the paper substrate 50 (by melting the foamed sheet or bursting the bubbles), so as to form a tear line on the foamed sheet 511a between the foamed sheets 510 and 511 (at the periphery of the foamed sheet 511).
[0065] A cross-sectional view of the winding unit 42 according to the present disclosure is shown in
[0066] In an embodiment, as the stamping unit 41 of the present disclosure (referring to
[0067] In another embodiment, the stamping unit is a rotary die-cutting machine. For example, the stamping unit stamps in a rolling and die-cutting manner.
[0068] In an embodiment, referring to
[0069] Referring to
[0070] As shown in
[0071] In an embodiment, the surface of the paper-based layer 60 is defined with a central region 60c and a peripheral region 60e surrounding the central region 60c; the polymer layer 600 at least formed in the central region 60c and in proximity to the peripheral region 60e (in an embodiment, the entire two surfaces of the paper-based layer 60 are covered with the polymer layer 600); and the foamed sheet 62 partially adhered to the central region 60c of the paper-based layer 60, wherein areas of the foamed sheet 62 in the central region 60c in proximity to the peripheral region 60e and the polymer layer 600 are melted together, such that the foamed sheet 62 is partially adhered to the central region 60c of the paper-based layer 60. The area of the foamed sheet 62 is approximately the same as that of the central region 60c.
[0072] In an embodiment, the peripheral region 60e includes a rolling portion 601 and a bottom edge portion 603 opposite to each other and a first overlapping portion 601a and a second overlapping portion 601b opposite to each other. The first overlapping portion 601a and the second overlapping portion 601b are connected at two ends of the rolling portion 601 and the bottom edge portion 603. The rolling portion 601 will be rolled in to form the cup rim during a paper container manufacturing process. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a gap exists in an area where the rolling portion 601 and the second overlapping portion 601b are adjacent to each other (not shown). As a result, the length of the second overlapping portion 601b is less than that of the first overlapping portion 601a. This is beneficial in that when the first overlapping portion 601a and the second overlapping portion 601b are overlapped with each other, the portion of the first overlapping portion 601a connected to the rolling portion 601 will not overlap the second overlapping portion 601b, thereby avoiding thickness difference at the overlapping area of the paper container.
[0073] In an embodiment, the polymer layer 600 is formed on two opposite surfaces of the paper-based layer 60. In another embodiment, the foamed sheet is formed of a material of the polymer layer. In an embodiment, the polymer layer is made of polyethylene (PE), and the foamed sheet is a material containing PE, such as Expandable PE (EPE). In another embodiment, the polymer layer is made of poly-propylene (PP), and the foamed sheet is a material containing PP, such as Expandable PP (EPP). In an embodiment, the polymer layer is a waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer is PE.
[0074] In an embodiment, the paper-based layer 60 is made of paper, and the foamed sheet is made of Expandable Polystyrene (EPS), Expandable Polyethylene (EPE) or Expandable Poly-Propylene (EPP), but they are not limited as such.
[0075] In an embodiment, an edge 62a of the foamed sheet 62 corresponding to the central region 60c of the paper-based layer 60 in proximity to the peripheral region 60e is formed by thermal lamination (referring to
[0076] In an embodiment, the edge 62a of the foamed sheet 62 is flat, the edge 62a corresponding to the tear line (not shown) includes broken bubbles, and an open-cell foam structure is formed.
[0077] Referring to
[0078] Referring to
[0079] In an embodiment, the depressed portions 72 can be formed in the central region 60c simultaneously or at a different time to the lamination of the foamed sheet by the stamping unit 41. When the cutting tool structure further includes another suppressing portion, the depressed portions 72 can be formed while laminating the foamed sheet. Of course, the depressed portions 72 can be separately formed.
[0080] It can be seen from the above embodiments that the cutting tool structure according to the present disclosure includes both a blade portion and a suppressing portion, which allows the foamed sheet to be cut while pressure and heat are applied to it, so it is partially melted with the polymer layer (e.g., a waterproof layer) on the paper, and thus adhering (laminating) the foamed sheet on the paper at the same time.
[0081] Not only that, in the laminated structure for making a heat-retaining container of the present disclosure, by partially adhering the foamed sheet onto the central region of the paper-based layer, the peripheral region of the laminated structure for making a heat-retaining container only has the thickness of the paper-based layer itself or plus the thickness of the polymer layer, so it is not affected by the thickness of the foamed sheet, and the heat-retaining container can be processed by a standard paper container processing machine.
[0082] Moreover, as the foamed sheet is only partially adhered onto the paper-based layer, when the container is being recycled, the foamed sheet can be easily peeled off to achieve separation of the paper-based layer and the foamed sheet, greatly enhancing the convenience of resource recycling.
[0083] Furthermore, the leveling component is provided at the intersection of the rolling portion and the second overlapping portion, so when overlapping and rolling processes are subsequently carried out by the paper container processing machine, the heat of the processing will lightly melt or soften the leveling component, which overflows beyond the intersection of the rolling portion and the first and second overlapping portions, thus avoiding thickness difference of the paper container. In addition to the above structure, the present disclosure also proposes the formation of a gap at an area where the rolling portion and the second overlapping portion are adjacent to each other, thus avoiding thickness difference at the overlapping area of a conventional paper container, improving the sealing of a sealing film applied to the top opening of the container with liquid inside.
[0084] Additionally, the present disclosure also improves the grip of heat-retaining container made from the laminated structure according to the present disclosure by allowing the formation of the depressed portions in geometric, arc or specific shapes on the central region.
[0085] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the principles of the present disclosure, and should not be construed as to limit the present disclosure in any way. The above embodiments can be modified by those with ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as defined in the following appended claims.