Azimuth actuated dual device set positioning

Abstract

A device for recording and/or reading data to and/or from a magnetic tape includes a read/write head which has a first device set including a first plurality of magnetic data write and/or read elements and a second device set including a second plurality of magnetic data write and/or read elements. The device also includes a lateral positioning actuator and an azimuth actuator. The lateral positioning actuator and azimuth actuator are used together to position both device sets on the magnetic tape. The lateral positioning actuator laterally positions the read/write head such that during write and/or read operations the first and second pluralities of magnetic data write and/or read elements align laterally to first and second pluralities of recordable and/or readable data tracks on the magnetic tape. The azimuth actuator rotates the read/write head about an azimuthal angle. such that the elements align to lateral spacings.

Claims

1. A device for recording and/or reading data to and/or from a tape, the device comprising a read/write head including: a first device set including a first data write element and a first data read element; a second device set including a second data write element and a second data read element wherein: the first device set is positioned downstream of the second device set relative to motion of the tape or the second device set is positioned downstream of the first device set relative to the motion of the tape; and the read/write head does not include more than one data read element or data write element to align to a same data track on the tape; a lateral positioning actuator for laterally positioning the read/write head such that during a write operation, the first data write element continuously aligns laterally to a first recordable data track on the tape and that during a read operation, the first data read element continuously aligns laterally to a first readable data track on the tape; and an azimuth actuator for rotating the read/write head about an azimuthal angle such that during the write operation, the second data write element aligns laterally to a second recordable data track on the tape and that during the read operation, the second data read element aligns laterally to a second readable data track on the tape, the azimuthal angle being an angle of rotation about an axis perpendicular to the tape, the axis being at a lateral position with respect to tape that is (1) between (a) a lateral position of the first data write element and (b) a lateral position of the first data read element, and (2) between (a) a lateral position of the second data write element and (b) a lateral position of the second data read element.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the azimuth actuator rotates the read/write head clockwise or counterclockwise.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein the actuator rotates the read/write head by a clockwise or counterclockwise angle from 0 to 1 degree.

4. The device of claim 1 further including a feed reel for providing the tape to the read/write head and a take-up reel for receiving tape from the feed reel.

5. The device of claim 1 wherein the tape is a magnetic tape.

6. A device for accessing data on a tape, the device comprising: a data access head including: a plurality of data access elements comprising: a first data access element for accessing the data on the tape; a second data access element for accessing the data on the tape, the second data access element positioned downstream of the first data access element relative to motion of the tape; and a third data access element for accessing the data on the tape, the third data access element positioned at a lateral offset from the first data access element or the second data access element with respect to the tape; wherein the data access head does not include more than one data access element to align with a same track on the tape; and an actuator configured for rotating the data access head around an axis that is: perpendicular to the tape; at a first lateral position with respect to the tape that is between (a) a second lateral position of the first data access element with respect to the tape and (b) a third lateral position of the second data access element with respect to the tape; and at a first downstream position relative to the motion of the tape that is between (c) a second downstream position of the second data access element and (d) a third downstream position of the first data access element.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the plurality of data access elements further comprise a fourth data access element; and wherein the first lateral position of the axis with respect to the tape is between (e) a fourth lateral position of the third data access element with respect to the tape and (f) a fifth lateral position of the fourth data access element with respect to the tape.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the data access head is rotated around the axis to configure a particular lateral distance, with respect to the tape, between the first data access element and the second data access element.

9. The device of claim 6, wherein the actuator is configured for rotating the data access head around an axis such that the first data access element laterally aligns with a first track of the tape.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein the actuator is configured for rotating the data access head around an axis such that the second data access element laterally aligns with a second track of the tape.

11. The device of claim 9, wherein the actuator is configured for rotating the data access head around an axis such that: (a) the first data access element laterally aligns with a first track of the tape concurrently with (b) the second data access element laterally aligning with a second track of the tape.

12. The device of claim 6, wherein both the first data access element and the second data access element include functionality to read and write to the tape.

13. The device of claim 6, wherein the device comprises a second actuator configured for laterally moving the data access head with respect to the tape.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Exemplary aspects of the present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic illustrating the effects of media width variations on the spacing of the data tracks on the media;

(3) FIG. 2 is a schematic illustrating a method of aligning a magnetic head to data tracks during write operations in which the spacing has changed;

(4) FIG. 3 is a schematic illustrating a method of aligning a magnetic head to data tracks during read operations in which the spacing has changed; and

(5) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a device for recording and/or reading data to and/or from a magnetic tape.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) Reference will now be made in detail to presently preferred compositions, aspects and methods of the present invention, which constitute the best modes of practicing the invention presently known to the inventors. The Figures are not necessarily to scale. However, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for any aspect of the invention and/or as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.

(7) It is also to be understood that this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments and methods described below, as specific components and/or conditions may, of course, vary. Furthermore, the terminology used herein is used only for the purpose of describing particular embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to be limiting in any way.

(8) It must also be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular form a, an, and the comprise plural referents unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. For example, reference to a component in the singular is intended to comprise a plurality of components.

(9) With reference to FIG. 2, the operation of a device for recording and/or reading data to a magnetic tape is illustrated. The device includes a read/write head 22 which has a first device set 24 and a second device set 26. First device set 24 includes a first plurality of magnetic data write elements 30 and second device set 26 includes a second plurality of magnetic data write elements 32. The device also includes a lateral positioning actuator and an azimuth actuator as set forth below in more detail. In step a), the lateral positioning actuator laterally positions the read/write head along direction d.sub.1 such that during write operations the first plurality of magnetic data write elements 30 is continuously aligned to a first plurality of recordable data tracks 36 on the magnetic tape 10. In step b), the azimuth actuator rotates the read/write head 22 by an azimuthal angle A.sub.z such that during write operations the second plurality of magnetic data write elements 32 aligns to a second plurality of recordable data tracks 38 on the magnetic tape 10. Azimuthal angle A.sub.z is an angle of rotation about axis 40 which is perpendicular to the face 42 of magnetic tape 10 and to direction d.sub.m which is the direction that magnetic tape 10 moves during read and/or write operations. Axis 40 may be in a location other than shown but will remain perpendicular to the references described above. Such rotation is either clockwise or counter clockwise about axis 40 as needed to align the device sets. In a refinement, the angle of rotation is from 0 to 1 degree.

(10) Still referring to FIG. 2, first device set 24 and second device set 26 are located on read/write head 22 in such a way that one set is positioned downstream from the other with respect to the motion of magnetic tape 10. Once the two device sets are positioned in this manner on the read/write head, the primary axial degree of freedom and the azimuth angle degree of freedom are used together to position both device sets on the media. The primary axial degree of freedom positions the device set writers laterally on the media while the azimuth angle degree of freedom is used to correct the lateral spacing error between the device set writers and the magnetic tape 10. The combination of these two different actuated degrees of freedom allows for proper positioning of the writers on both device sets to their respective data tracks on magnetic tape 10 during write operations.

(11) With reference to FIG. 3, first device set 24 further or alternatively includes a first plurality of magnetic data read elements 50 and second device set 26 includes a second plurality of magnetic data read elements 52. In step a), the lateral positioning actuator laterally positions the read/write head along direction d.sub.1 such that during read operations the first plurality of magnetic data read elements 50 continuously aligns to a first plurality of readable data tracks 56 on the magnetic tape 10. In step b), the azimuth actuator rotates the read/write head 22 about an azimuthal angle A.sub.z such that during read operations the second plurality of magnetic data read elements 52 aligns to a second plurality of readable data tracks 58 on the magnetic tape 10. Azimuthal angle A.sub.z is an angle of rotation about axis 40 which is perpendicular to the face 42 of magnetic tape 10.

(12) Still referring to FIG. 3, first device set 24 and second device set 26 are located on read/write head 22 in such a way that one set is positioned downstream from the other with respect to the motion of magnetic tape 10. Once the two device sets are positioned in this manner on the read/write head, the primary axial degree of freedom and the azimuth angle degree of freedom are used together to position both device sets on the media. The primary axial degree of freedom positions the device set readers laterally on the media while the azimuth angle degree of freedom is used to correct the lateral spacing error between the device set readers and the magnetic tape 10. The combination of these two different actuated degrees of freedom allows for proper positioning of the readers on both device sets to their respective data tracks on magnetic tape 10 during read operations.

(13) With reference to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, schematic illustrations of a device for recording and/or reading data to and/or from a magnetic tape as set forth above are provided. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the device for recording or reading digital data to a magnetic tape. Device 60 includes read/write head 22 which includes first device set 24 and second device set 26 as set forth above. Read/write head 22 is mounted on head carriage 62. First device set 24 includes a first plurality of magnetic data write elements 30 and second device set 26 includes a second plurality of magnetic data write elements 32. The device also includes lateral positioning actuator 64 and azimuth actuator 66. Lateral positioning actuator 64 laterally positions the read/write head along direction d.sub.1 such that during write operations the first plurality of magnetic data write elements 30 continuously aligns to a first plurality of recordable data tracks 36 on the magnetic tape 10. Azimuth actuator 66 rotates the read/write head 22 about an azimuthal angle A.sub.z such that during write operations the second plurality of magnetic data write elements 32 aligns to a second plurality of recordable data tracks 38 on the magnetic tape 10. Azimuthal angle A.sub.z is an angle of rotation about axis 40 which is perpendicular to the face 42 of magnetic tape 10.

(14) In a variation as set forth above, first device set 24 further or alternatively includes a first plurality of magnetic data read elements 50 and second device set 26 includes a second plurality of magnetic data read elements 52. Lateral positioning actuator 64 laterally positions the read/write head along direction d.sub.1 such that during read operations the first plurality of magnetic data read elements 50 continuously aligns to a first plurality of readable data tracks 56 on the magnetic tape 10. Azimuth actuator 66 rotates the read/write head 22 about an azimuthal angle A.sub.z such that during read operations the second plurality of magnetic data read elements 52 aligns to a second plurality of readable data tracks 58 on the magnetic tape 10. As set forth above, azimuthal angle A.sub.z is an angle of rotation about axis 40 which is perpendicular to the face 42 of magnetic tape 10.

(15) In another variation as set forth above, first device set 24 further or alternatively includes a first plurality of magnetic data write elements 30 and a first plurality of magnetic data read elements 50. The second device set 26 includes a second plurality of magnetic data write elements 32 and a second plurality of magnetic data read elements 52. Lateral positioning actuator 64 laterally positions the read/write head along direction d.sub.1 such that during write operations the first plurality of magnetic data write elements 30 continuously aligns to a first plurality of recordable data tracks 36 and that during read operations the first plurality of magnetic data read elements 50 continuously aligns to a first plurality of readable data tracks 56 on the magnetic tape 10. Azimuth actuator 66 rotates the read/write head 22 about an azimuthal angle A.sub.z such that during write operations the second plurality of magnetic data write elements 32 aligns to a second plurality of recordable data tracks 38 and that during read operations the second plurality of magnetic data read elements 52 aligns to a second plurality of readable data tracks 58 on the magnetic tape 10. As set forth above, azimuthal angle A.sub.z is an angle of rotation about axis 40 which is perpendicular to the face 42 of magnetic tape 10.

(16) Still referring to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, device 60 also includes coarse actuator 70 for positioning read/write head 22 proximate to magnetic tape 10. In particular, coarse actuator 70 provides crude lateral positioning of read/write head 22 while lateral positioning actuator 64 provides a fine adjustment so that the write and/or read elements align to the relevant data tracks. Coarse actuator 70 drives coarse travel carriage 72 during such positioning. Coarse guiding shaft 74 guides the lateral positioning as it moves along a slot in bushing 76 which is mounted to structural support 80.

(17) While embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.