LIGHTING DEVICE AND SOLAR POWER SUPPLY THEREFOR

Abstract

The disclosed subject matter relates to a solar power supply device for a light, comprising at least one tubular solar module that can be slid onto a mast, and a crown which can be fitted to the top of the mast and from which the solar module is suspended, wherein the solar module contains in its interior at least one pair of spring elements that can be resiliently spread apart, between which the mast can be passed through. The invention further relates to a lighting device comprising a mast and a solar power supply device of this kind, the crown of which is fitted to the top of the mast and through the spread-apart spring elements of which the mast is passed through, and at least one light that is supported by the solar power supply device and is electrically powered thereby.

Claims

1. A solar power supply device for a light, comprising at least one tubular solar module module that can be slid onto a mast, and a crown which can be fitted to the top of the mast and from which the solar module is suspended, wherein the solar module contains in its interior at least one pair of spring elements that can be resiliently spread apart, between which the mast can be passed through.

2. A solar power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the solar module supports at least two axially spaced-apart pairs of spring elements.

3. A solar power supply device according to claim 1, wherein each spring element is a tension coil spring, which substantially diametrically crosses the interior of the solar module when not spread apart.

4. A solar power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the solar module is movably connected to the crown.

5. A solar power supply device according to claim 4, wherein there is an axial gap between the solar module and the crown, the two parts, the solar module and the crown, being connected by at least two pins which are distributed over their a circumference of the two parts and are mounted on at least one of the two parts with axial play.

6. A solar power supply device according to claim 5, wherein each pin is fixed to one of the two parts and can be locked in a bayonet groove in the other part detachably and with axial play by means of a widened head.

7. A solar power supply device according to claim 1, wherein another, identical solar module is suspended from said solar module.

8. A solar power supply device according to claim 7, wherein there is an axial gap between the solar modules, the solar modules being connected by at least two pins which are distributed over a circumference of the two solar modules and are mounted on at least one of the two solar modules with axial play.

9. A solar power supply device according to claim 8, wherein each pin is fixed to the one solar module and can be locked in a bayonet groove in the other solar module detachably and with axial play by means of a widened head.

10. The solar power supply device according to claim 1 wherein each solar module comprises a tubular transparent body having photovoltaic elements on its inner face, the body being retained between two end rings, which are interconnected by rods extending in the interior of the solar module.

11. The solar power supply device according to claim 1 any of wherein the crown also supports an end ring on its lower end.

12. The solar power supply device according to claim 8, wherein each solar module comprises a tubular transparent body having photovoltaic elements on its inner face, the body being retained between two end rings, which are interconnected by rods extending in the interior of the solar module, and wherein the pins are mounted on the respective end ring.

13. The solar power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in thatwherein the crown has an inner shoulder for support on the an upper face of the a top of the mast and can be aligned coaxially with the mast by means of adjusting screws which are distributed over its inner circumference and can be brought into contact with the top of the mast.

14. The solar power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the crown supports at least one projecting arm for mounting a light.

15. The solar power supply device according to claim 14, wherein each arm is mounted on the crown in an angularly adjustable manner.

16. (canceled)

17. The solar power supply device according to claim 7, wherein said another solar module is movably suspended from said solar module.

18. The solar power supply device according to claim 14, wherein the crown supports two diametrically projecting arms, each for mounting a light.

19. The solar power supply device according to claim 5, wherein the crown also supports an end ring on its lower end, and wherein the pins are mounted on the end ring.

20. A lighting device comprising a mast and a solar power supply device according to claim 1, the crown of which is fitted to the top of the mast and through the spread-apart spring elements of which the mast is passed through, and at least one light that is supported by the solar power supply device and is electrically powered thereby.

21. The lighting device according to claim 20, wherein the solar module supports at least two axially spaced-apart pairs of spring elements.

22. The solar power supply device according to claim 20, wherein another, identical, solar module is suspended from said solar module.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The disclosed subject matter will be explained in greater detail in the following with reference to embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0022] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the lighting device of the disclosed subject matter;

[0023] FIG. 2 is a partially cut-away perspective view of a detail of the upper part of the lighting device from FIG. 1;

[0024] FIG. 3 is a partially cut-away side view of a detail of the central part of the lighting device from FIG. 1;

[0025] FIGS. 4a and 4b each show a cross section through the lighting device from FIG. 1 at the height of a spring-element pair, once with spring elements in the rest state (FIG. 4a) and once with the spring elements spread apart (FIG. 4b); and

[0026] FIGS. 5 and 6 are each partially cut-away perspective views of two alternative embodiments of the crown of the lighting device from FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] FIG. 1 shows a lighting device 1 for public spaces, e.g. a street, comprising a mast 2 (only details of this are shown). An approximately annular, hat-shaped or pot-shaped crown 4 is fitted to the top 3 of the mast 2, as will be explained in greater detail below. The crown 4 supports one or more projecting arms 5 (here, two diametrically projecting arms), on each of which one light 6 is mounted.

[0028] Two substantially tubular solar modules 7, 8 are approximately coaxially slid onto the mast 2, the upper solar module 7 being suspended from the crown 4 and the lower solar module 8 being suspended from the upper solar module 7. The mast 2 and the solar modules 7, 8 have a common longitudinal axis A, even though this is not necessary. The solar modules 7, 8 supply the lights 6 with electrical power via cables (not shown), which run in the interior of the solar modules 7, 8, the crown 4 and the arms 5.

[0029] In the present description, the term “tubular” is understood to mean a tube having any cross section, whether this is a circular, oval, rectangular, square, triangular or any polygonal cross section. Preferably, although not necessarily, the crown 4 and the solar module(s) 7, 8 therebelow have the same cross section.

[0030] An electrical controller and one or more buffer batteries or rechargeable batteries may be arranged in the interior of the solar modules 7, 8, the mast 2 and/or an external switch box (not shown) and may be connected to the electrical cables in order to buffer or supply the solar power from the solar modules 7, 8 for the lights 6. The lighting device 1 accordingly does not need to be connected to the public electricity grid, i.e. it can be operated autonomously using sunlight.

[0031] In the example shown, the lighting device 1 has two identical solar modules 7, 8. It is clear that only one or more than two solar modules 7, 8 may be provided, which are each suspended from one another in succession, and that the two or more solar modules 7, 8 may also be different from one another.

[0032] In an exemplary embodiment, the mast 2 has a height of 4-20 m above ground, e.g. 8 m, and the axial length of a solar module 7, 8 is 1.0-4 m, e.g. approx. 2 m. The mast 2 is slightly conical and tapers upwards, and has an external diameter of e.g. 60-90 mm in each region in which the solar modules 7, 8 are mounted, and the solar modules 7, 8 have an internal diameter of e.g. 100-150 mm.

[0033] With reference to FIGS. 2, 5 and 6, the crown 4 has an approximately tubular main body 9 comprising an inner shoulder 10, which is supported on the upper face of the top 3 of the mast 2 and surrounds the top 3 of the mast with radial play. For example, the internal diameter of the main body 9 is approximately 100 mm and the external diameter of the top 3 of the mast is approximately 60 mm. The main body 9 and the inner shoulder 10 may also be considered to be in the form of a hat or upside-down pot comprising a hole 11, which is fitted to the top 3 of the mast. The hole 11 may also be omitted, i.e. the inner shoulder 10 may be formed by a plate.

[0034] By means of a plurality of adjusting screws 12, which are distributed over its inner circumference and may be arranged at two different heights, the main body 9 can be aligned coaxially with the mast 2. The adjusting screws 12 are then screwed in far enough that they are in contact with the outer circumference of the top 3 of the mast and center it in the main body 9.

[0035] At its lower end, the main body 9 of the crown 4 supports an end ring 13 for suspending the uppermost solar module 7, as described in detail below. The end ring 13 is simultaneously used for supporting a cover cap 14, which not only covers the adjusting screws 12 but also provides an annular space between the cover cap 14 and the main body 9, which is used for guiding cables through an opening 15 in the end ring 13 and a lateral opening 16 in the main body 9 and from there into the arms 5.

[0036] In the embodiment in FIG. 2, the arms 5 are screwed directly to the upper end of the main body 9 of the crown 4. In the embodiment in FIG. 5, the upper end of the main body 9 is designed as a connecting piece 17, on which one or more standardized projecting arms 5 comprising lights 6 can be mounted.

[0037] In the embodiment in FIG. 6, the arms 5 are mounted on the crown 4 in an angularly adjustable manner. To do this, each arm 5 is equipped with a disc or shell 18, 19, which are mounted on a common shaft 20 penetrating the crown 4. By means of insertion pins 21, which can selectively be inserted into different holes 22 in the shells 18, 19 and respective counter-holes 23 in the main body 9 of the crown 4 when they are correspondingly brought into alignment, the arms 5 can be locked in different angular positions relative to the crown 4.

[0038] According to FIGS. 2-4, each solar module 7, 8 has a tubular body 24 made of transparent material, e.g. glass or plastics material, which is equipped with photovoltaic elements 25 on its inner face and protects them against environmental influences. The photovoltaic elements 25 may for example be in the form of a plurality of small plates, which are wired to one another and line the inner face of the body 25 in the manner of a matrix. Alternatively, the photovoltaic elements 25 may be curved in a manner adapted to the inner circumference of the body 25, for example in the form of a tubular, multilayered composite element, as described in the above-mentioned patent EP 2 071 635 B1 by the same applicant.

[0039] It is also possible for each solar module 7, 8 to be made of one or more flexible photovoltaic element(s) that are rolled up or folded together to form a tube, for example made of flexible thin-film photovoltaic modules. In other variants, each solar module 7, 8 may e.g. be composed of individual photovoltaic strips extending in the axial direction of the solar module. For example, rigid, planar, elongate photovoltaic elements 25 may directly form the sides of a tubular solar module 7, 8 having a polygonal cross section, e.g. having a triangular, square, hexagonal or octagonal cross section, etc., optionally also without a protective transparent body 24.

[0040] In the present example, the transparent body 24 together with the photovoltaic elements 25 attached to its inner face is retained between two end rings 26, 27, which in turn are interconnected by rods 29 extending in the interior of the solar module 7, 8. For example, two or more rods 29 distributed over the circumference of the solar module 7, 8 are provided. Together with the support rings 26, 27, the rods 29 form the mechanical supporting structure of the solar module 7, 8, such that no tensile forces, compressive forces or shear forces are exerted on the body 24 comprising the delicate photovoltaic elements 25, either by the suspension of the solar modules 7, 8 or by winds during operation. A resilient seal 26′, 27′ may be provided between each support ring 26, 27 and the transparent body 24 retained thereby, in order to accommodate different thermal expansion coefficients of the rods 29 on one hand and of the body 24 or photovoltaic elements 25 on the other hand.

[0041] In order to accommodate movements of the mast 2 under the effect of wind without the solar modules 7, 8, in particular the delicate transparent body 24 and photovoltaic elements 25, being damaged, the solar modules 7, 8 are connected movably to one another and/or the uppermost solar module 7 is movably connected to the crown 4. The movable connection may be of any known type, e.g. cables, wires, chains, hinges, joints, etc. FIGS. 2, 3, 5 and 6 show a special type of movable connection between the crown 4 and the uppermost solar module 7 suspended therefrom or between two solar modules 7, 8 suspended from one another, which connection is characterized by simplicity and rapid assembly on site. This is a bayonet connection between the end rings 13, 26, 27 that each face one another, i.e. between the lower end ring 13 of the crown 4 and the upper end ring 26 of the uppermost solar module 7 or between the lower end ring 27 of an upper solar module 7 and the upper end ring 26 of a lower solar module 8.

[0042] To do this, one of the two end rings 4, 26 or 27, 26 involved comprises at least two pins 33, 34 that are distributed over its circumference and are securely mounted thereon, and the other of the two end rings 26, 4 or 26, 27 comprises bayonet grooves 35, 36 interacting therewith, in which the pins 33, 34, each comprising a widened head 37, can be locked in the manner of a bayonet, but with axial play. For this purpose, there is an axial gap S between each of the end rings 4, 26 and 27, 26 involved in the bayonet connection. The gaps S also allow the solar modules 7, 8 and/or the crown 3 to be ventilated in order to cool the electronic components received therein and the photovoltaic elements 25. When joined together in the axial direction, the heads 37 of the pins 33, 34 are inserted into widened initial portions 38 of the bayonet grooves 35, 36, and then one end ring is rotated relative to the other end ring about the axis A, e.g. by 15°, meaning that the pins 33, 34 slide in the bayonet grooves 35, 36 in the circumferential direction until they contact the end of narrowed end portions 39 of the bayonet grooves 35, 36. Owing to their heads 37, which are wider than the end portions 39, they are retained therein in the axial direction. The end portions 39 of the bayonet grooves 35, 36 may also be slightly countersunk in the axial direction in order to latch the heads 37 therein against the bayonet connection opening unintentionally.

[0043] When part of the bayonet connection tilts relative to the other part, e.g. when the solar module 7 tilts relative to the crown 4 or the solar module 8 tilts relative to the solar module 7, (at least) one head 37 can lift up, in the axial direction, out of its retained or latched position in the end portion 39 or its countersunk portion, i.e. the anchoring of the pin 33, 34 in question has axial play here.

[0044] If the pins 33, 34 are formed by screws, they can simply be securely anchored in one end ring 13, 26, 27 by being screwed into corresponding holes, while the screw head thereof acts as a head 37 for being axially movably anchored on the other end ring 13, 26, 27.

[0045] As is clear from the drawings, each solar module 7, 8 has an internal diameter or a clear width which is considerably greater than the external diameter of the mast 2 passing through at that point. The mast 2 therefore has considerable radial play in the solar module 7, 8, which serves to accommodate deflections or bending of the mast 2 under the effect of wind. As a result, the mast 2 can bend or deflect in strong winds without hitting the inner circumference of the relevant solar module 7, 8. For example, the internal diameter, i.e. the clear width, of the solar modules 7, 8 is approximately 100-150 mm, e.g. 120 mm, while the external diameter of the mast 2 passed therethrough is approximately 40-80 mm, e.g. 60 mm, in this region.

[0046] In order to center the solar modules 7, 8 in the rest state, i.e. without any wind, on the mast 2 for static and also esthetic reasons, each solar module 7, 8 is equipped in its interior with at least one pair 30 of spring elements 31, 32 that can be resiliently spread apart, between which the mast 2 is passed through. For example, at least two pairs 30 are provided per solar module 7, 8, in particular at least one pair 30 on each of the two ends of the solar modules 7, 8.

[0047] FIG. 4a shows the spring elements 31, 32 in the rest state when not spread apart, in which they substantially diametrically cross the interior of the solar module 7, 8. Each spring element 31, 32 is tensioned between two rods 29 that are opposite one another on the inner circumference of the solar module 7, 8. Alternatively, the end rings 26, 27 could also be used for mounting the spring elements 31, 32.

[0048] In the example shown, each spring element 31, 32 is formed by a tension coil spring, which can optionally be sheathed with a slide sleeve 31′, 32′. The two spring elements 31, 32 in a pair 30 are arranged directly above one another when viewed in the axial direction of the solar module 7, 8. It is, however, also possible to tension the spring elements 31, 32 in a pair 30 beside one another at the same height in the solar module 7, 8 or also at completely different heights with mutual axial spacing.

[0049] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4b, the mast 2 that is passed therethrough forces or spreads apart the two spring elements 31, 32, meaning that they center the mast 2 in the solar module 7, 8 owing to their tension-spring force.

[0050] It is clear that the spring elements 31, 32 in a plurality of pairs 30 arranged above one another in the solar module 7, 8, e.g. the pairs 30 at the two ends of the solar module 7, 8, can also cross the interior of the solar module 7, 8 in different diametric directions. For example, two pairs 30 may cross the interior of the solar module 7, 8 orthogonally to one another, three pairs 30 may be offset from one another at a respective angle of 60°, four pairs 30 may be offset from one another at a respective angle of 45°, etc. The spring elements 31, 32 in a pair 30 may also cross the interior of the solar module 7, 8 in different diametric directions, even at different heights, because, then too, they are spread apart by the mast 2 that is passed therethrough, when viewed in the axial direction. This is particularly useful in those embodiments in which three, four or more spring elements 31, 32 at different heights of the solar module 7, 8 cross the interior of the solar module in different diametric directions, and this likewise centers the mast 2 in the solar module 7, 8. In this case, each two of these spring elements 31, 32 crossing at different heights and in different diametric directions then form a respective one of said spring-element pairs 30 that can be resiliently spread apart.

[0051] Instead of being in the form of tension coil springs, the spring elements 31, 32 may also be formed in another manner, for example as tension straps made of resilient plastics material or as pressure pieces or clamping jaws, which are mounted on the inner circumference of the solar module 7, 8 in a springy manner, e.g. on the rods 3 and/or the end rings 26, 27.

[0052] The disclosed subject matter is not limited to the embodiments set out, but instead covers all the variants, modifications and the combinations thereof that fall within the scope of the accompanying claims.