Fluid Transfer Device Based on Pneumatic Sucking and Expelling

Abstract

A fluid transfer device includes a high-pressure pipe and a control unit. The high-pressure pipe is based on a Venturi tube, and includes an inlet at an end and an outlet at another end. The high-pressure pipe is connected to a container via a negative-pressure pipe and a positive-pressure pipe. The inlet is connected to a pressurized air source. The control unit is used to control opening and closing of the outlet.

Claims

1. A fluid transfer device comprising a high-pressure pipe (10) and a control unit (20), wherein the high-pressure pipe (10) is based on a Venturi tube (100), made with an inlet (11) at an end and an outlet (12) at another end, and connected to a container (90) via a negative-pressure pipe (14) and a positive-pressure pipe (15), the inlet (11) is connected to a pressurized air source, and the control unit (20) comprises: a joint (21) connected to the outlet (12) and made with a space (22); a switch (31) movable relative to the joint (21) between a closing position and an opening position, and comprising: a plunger (32) extending in the space (22), and comprising: a channel (34) axially made therein and in communication with the space (22); and at least one vent (35) in periphery of the plunger (32) and in communication with the channel (34), wherein the vent (35) is completely in the joint (21) and the outlet (12) is closed when the switch (31) is in the closing position, the vent (35) is in communication with exterior of the joint (21) and the outlet (12) is opened when the switch (31) is in the opening position; an enlarged section (33) formed at an end of the plunger (32) and located out of the joint (21); and a confining unit for keeping the switch (31) on the joint (21) when the switch (31) is in the opening position; and a lock unit (50) comprising: a locking element (51) formed on the enlarged section (33); at least one locking portion (52) formed on the joint (21) and adapted for receiving the locking element (51), wherein the locking portion (52) provides an annular path for rotation of the locking element (51) about an axis of the joint (21), and comprises an axial stop (56) for abutting against and keeping the locking element (51) therein; and at least one unlocking portion (53) formed on the joint (21), connected to the locking portion (52) and adapted for receiving the locking element (51), wherein the unlocking portion (53) provides a rectilinear path for translation of the locking element (51) along the axis.

2. The fluid transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the confining unit comprises a shoulder (222) on a wall (221) of the space (22) and a stop (40) connected to the plunger (32), and the shoulder (222) abuts against the stop (40) when the switch (31) is in the opening position.

3. The fluid transfer device according to claim 2, wherein the stop (40) comprises a protrusion (41) for abutment against the shoulder (222).

4. The fluid transfer device according to claim 3, wherein the stop (40) comprises a ring (42) from which the protrusion (41) extends.

5. The fluid transfer device according to claim 4, wherein the plunger (32) comprises an axial sleeve (37) connected to the ring (42).

6. The fluid transfer device according to claim 5, comprising a fastener (44) for connecting the ring (42) to the axial sleeve (37).

7. The fluid transfer device according to claim 3, wherein the plunger (32) comprises at least one cutout (36) for receiving the protrusion (41).

8. The fluid transfer device according to claim 7, wherein the protrusion (41) extends beyond an external face of the plunger (32).

9. The fluid transfer device according to claim 4, comprising: a positioning element (61) resting on an internal face of a terminal section (102) of the high-pressure pipe (10) corresponding to the outlet (12); a spring (60) comprising a first end in contact with the positioning element (61) and a second end in contact with the protrusion (41).

10. The fluid transfer device according to claim 9, wherein the stop (40) comprises at least one insert (43) inserted in the second end of the spring (60).

11. The fluid transfer device according to claim 1, comprising a spring (60) inserted in a terminal section (102) of the high-pressure pipe (10) corresponding to the outlet (12), wherein an end of the spring (60) is abutted against the plunger (32).

12. The fluid transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion (52) comprises a circumferential stop (57) connected to the axial stop (56), and the circumferential stop (57) limits angle of rotation of the locking element (51) into the locking portion (52) from the unlocking portion (53).

13. The fluid transfer device according to claim 1, comprising a washer (331) provided on the enlarged section (33), against the joint (21).

14. The fluid transfer device according to claim 13, wherein the washer (331) is at a distance from an end (351) of the vent (35).

15. The fluid transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the switch (31) comprises a skid-proof annular face (38) on periphery of the enlarged section (33).

16. The fluid transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the switch (31) comprises a handle (39) at an end of the switch (31) opposite to the joint (21).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0010] The present invention will be described via detailed illustration of the preferred embodiment referring to the drawings wherein:

[0011] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fluid transfer device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0012] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the fluid transfer device of FIG. 1;

[0013] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fluid transfer device shown in FIG. 1, showing an outlet closed;

[0014] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the fluid transfer device shown in FIG. 1, showing the outlet opened;

[0015] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the fluid transfer device of FIG. 3; and

[0016] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the fluid transfer device of FIG. 4.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0017] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, a fluid transfer device includes a high-pressure pipe 10 and a control unit 20 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The control unit 20 includes a switch 31, a stop 40 and a lock unit 50.

[0018] The high-pressure pipe 10 is based on a Venturi tube 100 that includes a neck 101 between a terminal section 102 and another terminal section (not numbered). The high-pressure pipe 10 includes an inlet 11 at an end and an outlet 12 at another end. The inlet 11 is connected to a pressurized air source (not shown). The opening and closing of the inlet 11 is under the control of a switch 13. The opening and closing of the outlet 12 is under the control of the control unit 20. The neck 101 is connected to a negative-pressure pipe 14. The terminal section 102 is connected to a positive-pressure pipe 15.

[0019] A container 90 is connected to the negative-pressure pipe 14 and the positive-pressure pipe 15. The container 90 is equipped with a pressure gauge 91, a pressure-relief valve 92 and a filling pipe 93. The negative-pressure pipe 14 is equipped with a check valve 16 to allow fluid to flow to the high-pressure pipe 10 from the container 90 but prevent travel of the fluid in an opposite direction. The positive-pressure pipe 15 is equipped with a check valve 17 to allow fluid to flow to the container 90 from the high-pressure pipe 10 and prevent travel of the fluid in an opposite direction.

[0020] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4, the control unit 20 includes a joint 21 connected to the outlet 12 of the high-pressure pipe 10 via a thread 23 and a sealing element 24. A space 22 extends throughout the joint 21. A switch 31 includes an enlarged section 33 formed at an end of a plunger 32. The plunger 32 is movable to and fro in the space 22 of the joint 21. The enlarged section 33 is located on an internal face of the joint 21. A washer 331 is provided on a side of the enlarged section 33 that faces the joint 21. The plunger 32 axially includes a channel 34 in communication with the space 22. The plunger 32 includes, on the periphery, vents 35 in communication with the channel 34. There is a distance 352 between and an end 351 of each of the vents 35 and the enlarged section 33.

[0021] Referring to FIG. 3, the switch 31 is in a closing position and closes the outlet 12 of the high-pressure pipe 10. The plunger 32 is inserted in the space 22. The enlarged section 33 presses the washer 331 against an end of the joint 21 as the vents 35 are completely inserted in the space 22 and closed by a wall 221 of the space 22. Pressurized air travels to the Venturi tube 100 via the inlet 11, but cannot leave the Venturi tube 100 via the outlet 12. Hence, the pressurized air enters the container 90 via the positive-pressure pipe 15 and squeezes the fluid out of the container 90 via the filling pipe 93.

[0022] Referring to FIG. 4, the switch 31 is in an opening position to open the outlet 12 of the high-pressure pipe 10. Now, the plunger 32 is partially located out of the space 20 so that the vents 35 are in communication with the exterior of the joint 21. Via the inlet 11, the pressurized air enters the Venturi tube 100, the space 22 of the joint 21 and the channel 34 of the plunger 32, and finally leaves via the vents 35. While traveling via the neck 101 of the Venturi tube 100, the pressurized air reduces the pressure to suck air into the high-pressure pipe 10 from the container 90 via the negative-pressure pipe 14. The air leaves the high-pressure pipe 10 via the vents 35 of the plunger 32 with the pressurized air. The reciprocation of the switch 31 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 can be done manually for example.

[0023] Referring to FIGS. 2 through 4, to keep the switch 31 on the joint 21, there is a confining unit between the switch 31 and the joint 21. As the switch 31 is in the opening position, the confining unit keeps the switch 31 on the joint 21. The confining unit includes a shoulder 222 formed on the wall 221 of the space 22 and two protrusions 41 formed on a stop 40 attached to the plunger 32. As the switch 31 is moved toward the exterior of the joint 21 so that the vents 35 are in communication with the exterior of the joint 21, the protrusions 41 are abutted against the shoulder 222 so that the switch 31 is kept on the joint 21. The stop 40 further includes a ring 42 and inserts 43. The protrusions 41 extend on an external face of the ring 42. The inserts 43 longitudinally extend from an end face of the ring 42. The plunger 32 includes cutouts 36 for receiving the protrusions 41. The ring 42 is connected to an axial sleeve 37 of the plunger 32 via the fastener 44, with the protrusions 41 extending throughout the cutouts 36 of the plunger 32. The protrusions 41 and inserts 43 of the stop 40 do not close the channel 34 of the plunger 32. That is, the channel 34 remains in communication with the space 22 of the joint 21.

[0024] Referring to FIG. 3, the switch 31 is in the closing position to close the high-pressure pipe 10. It is preferable to use the lock unit 50 to lock the switch 31 so that the switch 31 cannot be turned to the opening position by the pressurized air.

[0025] Referring to FIGS. 2, 5 and 6, the lock unit 50 includes a locking element 51, a locking portion 52 and an unlocking portion 53. The locking element 51 extends on the enlarged section 33 of the switch 31. The locking portion 52 and the unlocking portion 53 are provided on the joint 21. The locking portion 52 receives the locking element 51. The unlocking portion 53 provides a rectilinear path for translation of the locking element 51 to and fro along an axis of the joint 21. The locking portion 52 is connected to the unlocking portion 53 to provide an annular path for rotation of the locking element 51 to and fro about the axis of the joint 21. The locking portion 52 includes an axial stop 56 connected to a circumferential stop 57. The axial stop 56 stops the locking element 51 in the locking portion 52 to prevent the locking element 51 from leaving the locking portion 52 along the axis of the joint 21. The circumferential stop 57 limits the angle of the rotation of the locking element 51 into the locking portion 52 from the unlocking portion 53.

[0026] Referring to FIGS. 3 and 5, the locking operation of the lock unit 50 will be described. Two arrow heads 54 and 54 are marked on an external face of the joint 21. At first, as indicated by the arrow head 54, the locking element 51 of the switch 31 is moved toward the joint 21 along the unlocking portion 53 so that the washer 331 of the enlarged section 33 closes an end of the joint 21. Then, as indicated by the arrow head 55, the switch 31 is rotated so that the locking element 51 is rotated to the locking portion 52 from the unlocking portion 53. The axial stop 56 abuts against the locking element 51 so that the switch 31 is locked, thereby keeping the outlet 12 of the high-pressure pipe 10 closed. Attention should be paid to the distance 352 mentioned referring to FIG. 2. The distance 352 reduces impacts that the pressurized air exerts on the washer 331 because the distance 352 allows the vents 35 to be completely withdrawn into the space 22 and closed by the wall 221, which protects the washer 331 from the pressurized air that rushes via the vents 35. The life of the washer 331 is increased for not taking impacts from the pressurized air.

[0027] Referring to FIGS. 4 and 6, the unlocking operation of the lock unit 50 will be described. The unlocking operation is executed to rotate the locking element 51 to the unlocking portion 53 from the locking portion 52, opposite to what is shown in FIGS. 3 and 5. Thus, the lock unit 50 allows the switch 31 to move freely along the axis of the joint 21 and opens the outlet 12 of the high-pressure pipe 10. To facilitate the manual operation of the switch 31, the enlarged section 33 is provided with a skid-proof annular face 38 and a handle 39 extending from an end face of the enlarged section 33.

[0028] Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, a spring 60 is arranged between the switch 31 and the terminal section 102 of the high-pressure pipe 10. An end of the spring 60 is abutted against a positioning element 61 that is in contact with an internal face of the terminal section 102 of the high-pressure pipe 10. Another end of the positioning element 61 is provided around the inserts 43 of the stop 40 and abutted against the protrusions 41.

[0029] Referring to FIG. 3, the switch 31 closes the outlet 12 of the high-pressure pipe 10. Now, the switch 31 compresses and loads the spring 60.

[0030] Referring to FIG. 4, the switch 31 opens the outlet 12 of the high-pressure pipe 10, the spring 60 moves the switch 31 outward, and the spring 60 keeps the switch 31 in position due to the elasticity thereof.

[0031] The present invention has been described via the detailed illustration of the preferred embodiment. Those skilled in the art can derive variations from the preferred embodiment without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the preferred embodiment shall not limit the scope of the present invention defined in the claims.