LIQUID COLOR CLOSED LOOP REFILL METHOD AND APPARATUS

Abstract

Method and apparatus for furnishing process machines with liquid color from a supply thereof provides a loop conduit having respective ends receiving liquid color from the supply and discharging liquid color back into the supply, pumping liquid color through the loop conduit and discharging liquid color from the loop conduit at an intermediate position into a reservoir associated with a process machine upon liquid color level in the reservoir being at a low level limit.

Claims

1. A method for furnishing a plurality of process machines with liquid color from a supply thereof, comprising: a. providing a loop conduit having outbound and inbound segments with respective ends receiving liquid color from the supply and discharging liquid color back into the supply; b. continuously pumping liquid color through the loop conduit; c. providing a plurality of liquid color discharge positions in the outbound segment; d. discharging liquid color from the loop conduit at one of the liquid color discharge positions on the outboard segment into a respective reservoir connected by a supply conduit to a respective process machine upon liquid color level in the respective reservoir being at a gravimetrically determined low level limit or upon a detector connected to the respective process machine signaling the need for liquid color by the machine.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising intermittently mixing liquid color in the supply.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising continuously mixing liquid color in the supply.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising increasing pumping speed whenever liquid color is being discharged from the loop conduit into the reservoir.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising discharging liquid color from the loop conduit by actuating a valve.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising sensing weight of the reservoir and upon sensed weight falling below a preselected value, actuating the valve to discharge liquid color from the conduit to replenish the reservoir.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising sensing weight of the reservoir and upon sensed weight falling below a preselected value discharging liquid color from the conduit to replenish the reservoir.

8. The method of claim 2 further comprising sensing weight of the reservoir and upon sensed weight falling below a preselected value discharging liquid color from the conduit to replenish the reservoir.

9. The method of claim 5 further comprising: a. continuously sensing weight of the reservoir; b. replenishing the reservoir with liquid color from the conduit when sensed reservoir weight falls below a preselected level; and c. halting replenishment of the reservoir with liquid color from the conduit when sensed reservoir weight reaches a predetermined level.

10. The method of claim 6 further comprising: a. continuously sensing weight of the reservoir; b. opening the valve to replenish the reservoir with liquid color from the conduit when sensed reservoir weight falls below a preselected level; and c. closing the valve to halt replenishment of the reservoir with liquid color from the conduit when sensed reservoir weight reaches a predetermined level.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising: a. continuously sensing weight of the reservoir; b. opening a valve to replenish the reservoir with liquid color from the conduit when sensed reservoir weight falls below a preselected level; and c. closing the valve to halt replenishment of the reservoir with liquid color from the conduit when sensed reservoir weight reaches a predetermined level.

12. The method of claim 7 further comprising increasing pumping speed upon sensed reservoir weight decreasing to within a preselected amount of the preselected level and decreasing pumping speed upon sensed reservoir weight increasing to at least the predetermined level.

13. The method of claim 6 further comprising increasing pumping speed upon sensed reservoir weight decreasing to within a preselected amount of the preselected level and decreasing pumping speed upon sensed reservoir weight increasing to at least the predetermined level.

14. A method for furnishing process machines with liquid color from a supply thereof, comprising: a. providing a loop conduit having respective ends receiving liquid color from the supply and discharging liquid color back into the supply; b. pumping liquid color through the loop conduit; c. mixing liquid color in the supply; d. discharging liquid color from the loop conduit into a reservoir associated with a process machine by opening at least one valve in the loop conduit upon the process machine signaling a need for liquid color; e. halting discharge of liquid color from the loop conduit; f. increasing pumping speed upon sensed reservoir weight decreasing to within a preselected amount of the preselected level and decreasing pumping speed upon sensed reservoir weight increasing to at least the predetermined level.

15. Apparatus for furnishing process machines with liquid color from a supply thereof, comprising: a. a loop conduit for carrying liquid color from the supply to the process machine(s) and back to the supply; b. a pump for circulating liquid color around the loop conduit; c. a detector for sensing when additional liquid color is needed by an associated process machine; d. a valve in the loop conduit for diverting liquid color from the loop to the associated process machine upon the detector sensing the need for replenishment.

16. Apparatus of claim 15 further comprising: a. a reservoir associated with each process machine for temporarily storing liquid color received from the loop conduit until needed by the process machine; and b. wherein the detector comprises a load cell for detecting the weight of the reservoir and hence the amount of liquid color therein.

17. Apparatus of claim 16 further comprising a solenoid for actuating the valve.

18. Apparatus of claim 17 wherein segments of the loop conduit are structurally mounted adjacent to one another such that liquid color travels in opposite directions in the mounted segments and the valve is in one of the segments.

19. A method for furnishing process machines with liquid color from a supply thereof, comprising: a. providing a loop conduit having respective ends receiving liquid color from a supply and discharging liquid color back into the supply; b. pumping liquid color through the loop conduit; c. discharging liquid color from the loop conduit at an intermediate position thereon to a process machine upon liquid color level for the process machine being at a low level limit.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising increasing pumping speed upon liquid color level for the process machine being at the low level limit.

21. A method for furnishing a plurality of process machines with liquid color from a supply thereof, consisting of: a. providing a loop conduit having outbound and inbound segments with respective ends receiving liquid color from the supply and discharging liquid color back into the supply; b. continuously pumping liquid color through the loop conduit; c. providing a plurality of liquid color discharge positions in the outbound segment; d. discharging liquid color from the loop conduit at one of the liquid color discharge positions on the outboard segment into a respective reservoir connected by a supply conduit to a respective process machine upon liquid color level in the respective reservoir being at a gravimetrically determined low level limit or upon a detector connected to the respective process machine signaling the need for liquid color by the machine.

22. Apparatus for furnishing process machines with liquid color from a supply thereof, consisting of: a. a loop conduit for carrying liquid color from the supply to the process machine(s) and back to the supply; b. a pump for circulating liquid color around the loop conduit; c. a detector for sensing when additional liquid color is needed by an associated process machine; d. a valve in the loop conduit for diverting liquid color from the loop to the associated process machine upon the detector sensing the need for replenishment.

23. A method for furnishing process machines with liquid color from a supply thereof, consisting of: a. providing a loop conduit having respective ends receiving liquid color from a supply and discharging liquid color back into the supply; b. pumping liquid color through the loop conduit; c. discharging liquid color from the loop conduit at an intermediate position thereon to a process machine upon liquid color level for the process machine being at a low level limit.

24. Apparatus for furnishing process machines with liquid color from a supply thereof, consisting essentially of: a. a loop conduit for carrying liquid color from the supply to the process machine(s) and back to the supply; b. a pump for circulating liquid color around the loop conduit; c. a detector for sensing when additional liquid color is needed by an associated process machine; d. a valve in the loop conduit for diverting liquid color from the loop to the associated process machine upon the detector sensing the need for replenishment.

25. A method for furnishing process machines with liquid color from a supply thereof, consisting essentially of: a. providing a loop conduit having respective ends receiving liquid color from a supply and discharging liquid color back into the supply; b. pumping liquid color through the loop conduit; c. discharging liquid color from the loop conduit at an intermediate position thereon to a process machine upon liquid color level for the process machine being at a low level limit.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of apparatus embodying the method for practicing aspects of the invention.

[0027] FIG. 2 is an artist's rendition, in isometric form, of apparatus manifesting aspects of the invention and showing a number of process machines receiving liquid color in accordance with the invention.

[0028] FIG. 3 is an isometric drawing of a portion of a loop conduit of the invention, with a diverter valve positioned therein, with the conduit and the diverter valve mounted on a common support structure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0029] Referring to the drawings in general and to FIG. 1 in particular, apparatus embodying the invention and suitable for practice the method aspects of the invention is designated generally 10 and includes a loop conduit 12 leading from a liquid color supply 16 to a pump 14. From the pump 14, the loop conduit 12 proceeds to a diverter valve 18 and from diverter valve 18 on around to the liquid color supply 16 to deposit liquid color that has not been diverted by valve 18 back into liquid color supply 16. Diverter valve 18, when actuated, diverts liquid color from loop conduit 12 down through supply conduit 28 into a reservoir or holding tank 20.

[0030] A load cell 22 senses the weight of reservoir or holding tank 20 and thereby senses the weight of liquid color within reservoir or holding tank 20. Load cell 22 may be supported by structure resting on a floor 26. It is to be understood that any suitable structure may be used for supporting load cell 22 in a position to sense the weight of reservoir or holding tank 20.

[0031] An agitator or mixer 24 is provided for mixing liquid color within a supply 16. Agitator or mixer 24 is depicted only schematically. Agitator or mixer 24 is conventionally motor-driven.

[0032] Diverter valve 18 is preferably actuated by solenoid 30. Upon actuation of valve 18 by solenoid 30, liquid color flowing through loop conduit 12 is diverted to flow down through supply conduit 28 into reservoir or holding tank 20, rather than flowing around the remainder of loop conduit 12 and back into liquid color supply 16.

[0033] Solenoid 30 actuates diverter valve 18 to open diverter valve 18 to permit flow of liquid color through supply conduit 28 into reservoir 20 upon sensed weight of reservoir 20 being low, indicating a low level of liquid color within reservoir 20. Weight sensing is performed by load cell 22. Once load cell 22, which continuously senses weight of reservoir or holding tank 20, senses that reservoir or holding tank 20 is beginning to approach its maximum capacity for liquid color, a signal is sent to solenoid 30. The signal de-actuates diverter valve 18 whereupon no liquid color is permitted to flow into supply conduit 28, but rather liquid color continues to flow through valve 18 around loop conduit 12 and back to liquid color supply 16.

[0034] The invention further embraces regulation of the speed of pump 14. Desirably the speed of pump 14 is increased upon the sensed weight of reservoir 20 decreasing to within a pre-selected amount of a pre-selected low level, but speed of pump 14 is decreased upon the sensed weight of reservoir 20 increasing to at least a pre-determined high level.

[0035] The invention further embraces regulation of the mixing or agitation provided by agitator/mixer 24 for liquid color in liquid color supply 16. A feed line 38 leads from reservoir or holding tank 20 to the associated process machine to supply liquid color to the process machine, as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1.

[0036] Referring now to FIG. 2 which is an artist's rendition of the manner in which the invention and apparatus embodying the invention might be installed in a plastic injection molding facility, apparatus in accordance with the invention is designated generally 10 with the loop conduit designated generally 12 and a pump designated generally 14 being associated with a reservoir or holding tank 20, all as illustrated in FIG. 2. Valves 18 are provided for diverting liquid color from loop conduit 12 into individual reserve or holding tanks 20 with one such reserve or holding tank 20 being associated with each one of the process machines 34, which in the drawing are illustrated as injection molding presses. Valves 18 are not visible in FIG. 2.

[0037] Liquid color is delivered from individual reservoirs or holding tanks 20 to the process machines 34 by feed line 38. There is one feed line 38 for each reservoir/holding tank 20-process machine 34 combination as illustrated in FIG. 2. Weight of each reservoir or holding tank 20 is measured by an associated load cell 22 located preferably below reservoir or holding tank 20. There is preferably an individual load cell 22 for each reservoir or holding tank 20. Load cells 22 are supported by suitable structure, which also supports the associated reservoir or holding tank 20 and which preferably rests on a floor 26 of the facility in which process machines 34 are located.

[0038] An agitator or mixer is provided for liquid color residing in liquid color supply 16. Hoppers 36 associated with each one of process machines 34, in this case injection molding presses, retain granular resin until the granular resin is needed by the molding machine for the manufacture of plastic parts.

[0039] Each reservoir/holding tank 20 is connected to loop conduit 12 by a supply conduit 28 leading downwardly from a diverter valve, not shown in FIG. 2, that when actuated by a solenoid, not shown in FIG. 2, diverts liquid color from loop conduit 12 downwardly through supply conduit 28 into reservoir or holding tank 20.

[0040] A feed line 38 is provided for each of the reservoir/holding tank-process machine combinations as illustrated in FIG. 2.

[0041] A controller 32 is provided for each reservoir or holding tank 20. Controller 32 actuates solenoid 30 thereby to open diverter valve 18 and permit downward flow of liquid color, under pressure, from loop conduit 12 into reservoir or holding tank 20.

[0042] FIG. 3 illustrates a mounting block/diverter valve/loop conduit segment assembly, one of which is provided for each reserve holding tank 20. Mounting block 44 is mounted on a framework 46 that is associated with and supports reservoir/holding tank 20, load cell 22 and solenoid 30. Framework 46 is illustrated and designated so in FIG. 2, but is not illustrated in FIG. 3.

[0043] Mounting block 44 supports outbound segment 40 and inbound segment 42 of loop conduit 12. A diverter valve 18 is provided in the outbound segment of loop conduit 40 and is actuated by solenoid 30. Upon energizing solenoid 30 and consequent activation of diverter valve 18, liquid color flowing in the outbound segment 40 of loop conduit 12 is diverted downwardly by valve 18 and flows through supply conduit 28 into a particular reservoir or holding tank with which diverter valve 18 and supply conduit 28 are associated. Arrows A and B in FIG. 3 denote the direction of flow of liquid color with liquid color flowing outwardly as indicated by arrow A through outbound segment 40 of loop conduit 12 and liquid color returning to supply 16 through inbound segment 42 of loop conduit 12 as indicated by arrow B.

[0044] During operation, liquid color is desirably pumped continuously by pump 14 out of liquid color supply 16 through loop conduit 12. With loop conduit 12 being a continuous conduit, loop conduit 12 reaches all of process machines 34, albeit indirectly, through supply conduits 28 and feed lines 38, with loop conduit 12 then returning to liquid color supply 16. This assures a constant supply of fresh liquid color with no risk of the liquid color settling or separating in the liquid color supply line, namely loop conduit 12. As an additional benefit, this continuous flow through loop conduit 12 assures continuous turnover of liquid color and mixing of the liquid color in liquid color supply 16.

[0045] When a reserve or holding tank 20 requires liquid color, diverter valve 18 is actuated to divert liquid color from loop conduit 12, specifically from the outbound segment 40 of loop conduit 12, into the associated reservoir or holding tank 20. Preferably, when a reservoir or holding tank 20 requires additional liquid color, the speed of pump 14 is increased to drive liquid color through loop conduit 12 faster and at higher pressure, thereby to minimize the time required for liquid color replenishment into reservoir or holding tank 20. When not refilling a reservoir or holding tank 20, pump 14 is preferably slowed to a rate that is reasonable and conserves energy, while continuing to circulate liquid color around loop conduit 12.

[0046] The metering system, namely the solenoid 30 and controller 32 associated with each reservoir or holding tank 20 uses a load cell 22 to control the metering of liquid color into each reservoir or holding tank 20 gravimetrically. Load cell 20 additionally signals the proper time for refill to occur, namely when the amount of liquid color in reservoir or holding tank 20 is excessively low and there is risk that there will be insufficient liquid color flowing through feed line 38 to satisfy the needs of process machine 34. While use of load cells is preferable, level sensors in reserve or holding tank 20 may also be used in place of load cells.

[0047] In another aspect of the invention, a detector may be provided associated with a process machine 34 to indicate when liquid color is needed by that associated process machine. The detector then provides signal to the controller 32 which actuates solenoid 30 to move diverter valve 18 so that liquid color is supplied through supply conduit 28 to reservoir/holding tank 20. Desirably, a signal is also provided at that time to pump 14 to drive pump 14 at its maximum speed, to provide liquid color at high pressure thereby quickly filling the associated reserve or holding tank 20 and replenishing the liquid color needed by the associated process machine 34.

[0048] As illustrated in FIG. 3, liquid color preferably moves in opposite directions with respect to mounting block 44, thereby balancing any stresses on mounting block 44 resulting from the dynamic flow of liquid color in directions A and B in FIG. 3. Additionally, pumping speed of pump 14 is desirably increased upon sensed weight of a reservoir or holding tank 20 decreasing to within a pre-selected amount of a pre-selected level, while decreasing pumping speed upon the sensed reservoir weight increasing to at least the pre-determined level as a result of the reservoir or holding tank 20 being filled with liquid color to a pre-determined level.

[0049] As discussed above and from the foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains that the principles and particularly the structures disclosed herein and the methods of use thereof can be used for applications other than those specifically mentioned. All such applications of the invention are intended to be covered by the appended claims unless expressly excluded therefrom.

[0050] The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The disclosed embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive with the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

[0051] As used in the claims herein, the term comprising means including while the term consisting of means including so much and no more and the term consisting essentially of means including the recited elements and those minor accessories required and known to be used in the art to facilitate the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description and all changes which come within the range of equivalency of the claims are to be considered to be embraced within the scope of the claims.