ACTUATING DEVICE FOR A MOTOR-VEHICLE BRAKE
20180065605 ยท 2018-03-08
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60T13/145
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60T13/686
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60T7/042
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60T13/745
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60T8/36
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60T13/68
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The invention relates to an actuating device for a motor vehicle brake, comprising the following components: an actuating apparatus, in particular in the form of a brake pedal, a pressure-supply device (11) which is driven by an electromotive drive (M) and is in the form of a piston pump or a double-stroke piston pump, a piston-cylinder unit (10, master cylinder) which can be actuated by the actuating apparatus and is hydraulically connected to the pressure medium reservoir vessel (VB) and which forms at least two pressure spaces which are connected to hydraulic brake circuits a valve arrangement (HCU) having valves for the wheel-specific adjustment of brake pressures and for disconnecting or connecting the wheel brakes to the pressure supply device (11) and/or the piston-cylinder unit (10), an electronic control unit (ECU),
wherein the axis (A.sub.1) of the piston-cylinder unit (10, master cylinder) and the axis (A.sub.2) of the piston pump or double-stroke piston pump of the pressure supply unit (11) are arranged transversely with respect to one another,
characterised in that
the piston-cylinder unit (10, master cylinder) and the pressure supply unit (11) are arranged in a first housing (GH1), wherein the motor (M), the first housing (GH1), the valve arrangement (HCU) and the electronic control unit (ECU) are arranged stacked one on top of the other, and in that the axis (A.sub.1) of the piston-cylinder unit (10) is arranged transversely with respect to the stacking direction (SR) and the axis (A.sub.2) of the pressure supply device (11) is arranged parallel to the stacking direction (SR), wherein the stacking direction (SR) is arranged parallel to the vertical (V) or at an angle () of 5 to 30 with respect to the vertical (V).
Claims
1. Actuating device for a motor vehicle brake, comprising the following components: an actuating apparatus, in particular in the form of a brake pedal, a pressure-supply device (11) which is driven by an electromotive drive (M) and is in the form of a piston pump or a double-stroke piston pump, a piston-cylinder unit (10, master cylinder) which can be actuated by the actuating apparatus and is hydraulically connected to the pressure medium reservoir vessel (VB) and which forms at least two pressure spaces which are connected to hydraulic brake circuits a valve arrangement (HCU) having valves for the wheel-specific adjustment of brake pressures and for disconnecting or connecting the wheel brakes to the pressure supply device (11) and/or the piston-cylinder unit (10), an electronic control unit (ECU), wherein the axis (A.sub.1) of the piston-cylinder unit (10, master cylinder) and the axis (A.sub.2) of the piston pump or double-stroke piston pump of the pressure supply unit (11) are arranged transversely with respect to one another, characterised in that the piston-cylinder unit (10, master cylinder) and the pressure supply unit (11) are arranged in a first housing (GH1), wherein the motor (M), the first housing (GH1), the valve arrangement (HCU) and the electronic control unit (ECU) are arranged stacked one on top of the other, and in that the axis (A.sub.1) of the piston-cylinder unit (10) is arranged transversely with respect to the stacking direction (SR) and the axis (A.sub.2) of the pressure supply device (11) is arranged parallel to the stacking direction (SR), wherein the stacking direction (SR) is arranged parallel to the vertical (V) or at an angle () of 5 to 30 with respect to the vertical (V).
2. Actuating device according to claim 1, characterised in that the valve arrangement (HCU) is arranged below the first housing (GH1) of the motor (M) and above the first housing (GH1), wherein the electronic control unit (ECU) is arranged above the valve arrangement (HCU).
3. Actuating device according to claim 1, characterised in that the valve arrangement (HCU) is arranged above the first housing (GH1) of the motor (M) and below the first housing (GH1), wherein the electronic control unit (ECU) is arranged below the valve arrangement (HCU).
4. Actuating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that a part of the control unit (ECU) is arranged laterally next to the pressure supply device (11), the piston-cylinder unit (10, master cylinder) and/or the valve arrangement (HCU).
5. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the valves in the valve arrangement (HCU) are arranged in a second housing (GH2).
6. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the housings (GH1, GH2, HCU, ECU) in which the piston-cylinder unit (10, master cylinder), the pressure supply unit (11), the valves in the valve arrangement (HCU) and the control unit (ECU) are arranged together have a height (H) which is 2 to 4 times as large as the width (B) of the housings.
7. Actuating device according to claim 6, characterised in that the housings (GH1, GH2, ECU) together form a level side wall (W) which is arranged facing, in particular parallel to, at least one electronic component of the vehicle, in particular the vehicle battery.
8. Actuating device according to claim 5 or 6, characterised in that the housings together in cross-section comprise a substantially rectangular form, wherein the cross-sectional plane runs parallel to the level of the bulkhead of the motor compartment.
9. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the piston pump or a double-stroke piston pump of the pressure supply device (11) extends out from the housing (GH1) of the piston-cylinder unit (10, master cylinder) and the pressure supply unit (11) in to the housing (GH2) of the valve arrangement (HCU).
10. Actuating device according to claim 9, characterised in that at least certain magnet valves (15) in the valve arrangement (HCU) are arranged laterally next to the end area (11a) of the piston pump or a double-stroke piston pump of the pressure supply device (11).
11. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the axes (A.sub.3) of at least certain or all of the solenoid valve armatures in the valve arrangement (HCU) are arranged parallel to or at an angle of less than 45 with respect to the stacking direction (SR).
12. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the housing of the control unit (ECU) in cross-section is rectangular, L-shaped or U-shaped.
13. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the reservoir vessel (VB) is arranged either completely above, completely next to or above and laterally next to the stack (SP).
14. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the coils (MV.sub.SP) of certain or all of the solenoid valves (15) in the valve arrangement (HCU) are arranged in the control unit (ECU), wherein the armatures of the associated solenoid valves in the valve arrangement (HCU) are comprised out of these and of the coils (MV.sub.SP).
15. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that further valves, in particular solenoid valves and pressure sensors, are arranged in the second housing unit (GH2).
16. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the open-loop and closed-loop control until (ECU) is arranged in a further housing unit (35) which sits directly on the second housing unit (HCU, GH2) and is connected to it.
17. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the reservoir vessel (VB) is mounted laterally next to the first housing unit (GH1) and the second housing unit (GH2) as well as the electronic control unit (ECU) and is connected in particular with the suction inlet of the pressure supply unit (11).
18. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a mounting flange to mount the unit to the end wall of a vehicle is provided on the first housing unit (GH1).
19. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a front-bolted screw connection or a front-bolted side and the other sides behind are screwed.
20. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least the sensor evaluation elements of the pedal stroke sensors, in particular all sensor evaluation elements from a printed circuit board (PCB) are arranged in and connected to the ECU, and in that at least one sensor target, in particular in the form of a solenoid, is arranged a small distance (<5 mm) away from the sensor evaluation element.
21. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the sensor actuations are arranged in the first (GH1) or second housing unit (GH2) and the movement of a brake pedal and the motor rotor is transmitted to a target (in particular solenoid) and wherein the evaluation element of the sensor is arranged on a printed circuit board (PCB) in the control unit (ECU).
22. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the control unit (ECU) evaluated the signal of the leakage sensor, which in particular is produced through an electrode or comprises an electrode.
23. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a sensor (6) which measures the fluid level in the reservoir vessel is connected to a printed circuit board.
24. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a connection element, in particular a plug (1) to connect to an electrical system of the vehicle, is mounted laterally next to the control unit (ECU) or on the front side of the control unit (ECU, in particular under a protrusion of the control unit (ECU).
25. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that connections (15) for the hydraulic connection to the wheel brakes are arranged on the front side of the second housing unit (GH2).
26. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the actuation of the sensor target is performed via a rack and pinion (9, 9a).
27. Actuating device according to claim 26, characterised in that a play adjustor is provided on the rack and pinion (9, 9a) which in particular comprises an elastic shaft (19).
28. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that redundant pedal stroke sensors are actuated by means of gear racks which are connected to a brake pedal or a piston plate.
29. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the motor housing, the housing of the valve arrangement (HCU) or the first housing unit (GH1) comprise an extension in order to catch leakage fluid, wherein in particular a sensor (8) to sense the leakage fluid is provided in the extension.
30. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the first and the second housing units (GH1, GH2) are made of various materials, wherein in particular the material of the first housing unit (GH1) comprises good bearing properties and the material of the second housing unit (GH2) comprises good cold-forming properties in order to mount the solenoid valve and the pressure sensor.
31. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a part made from noise-reducing material elements is arranged between the part (13c) and the flange (13).
32. Actuating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the flange (13) is connected to the bulkhead of the vehicle by means of an adapter part and a sound-damping element (46).
Description
[0057] Possible embodiments of the actuating device according to the invention are described in more detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0058]
[0059]
[0060]
[0061]
[0062]
[0063]
[0064]
[0065]
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[0069]
[0070]
[0071] The hydraulic system must be provided with fluidity, which is stored in a reservoir or reservoir vessel and of which the fill level is monitored by a sensor.
[0072] FIG. 2 shows the basic structure of the actuating device and its main components in a front view facing towards the bulkhead.
[0073] The motor M is connected to a first housing unit GH1 via the mount 14 from below. In the said housing unit, the motor-driven pump 11 is housed with suction valves 16 which are connected to the reservoir vessel VB. The possible pump embodiments are described in the aforementioned DE 10 2014 109 628, FIG. 2, and DE 10 2014 117 726, FIG. 2. The pressure supply pistons with the associated pressure supply cylinder can either be arranged in only one housing GH1 or can alternatively also extend into the housing unit GH2. An assembly of pressure supply pistons in the housings GH1 and GH2 can be used to optimise the installation height, in particular in brake systems with few solenoid valves, such as is the case in e.g. multiplex system architecture. The pressure supply device can also extend into the second housing GH2 in a pressure supply composition with a long piston guide, such as e.g. pressure supply compositions set up as stepped pistons, pistons with a small diameter and large strokes. In an arrangement in both housings GH1 and GH2, during assembly the separately finished housing parts GH1 and GH2 are connected together in a form-fitting manner by means of clamping or welding, or in a force-fitting manner through screws, wherein a corresponding seal of the hydraulic connection between the housing parts 1, e.g. connections from THZ and pressure supply to HCU, must be provided. In such a configuration the two housings GH1 and GH2 can also be arranged as a single housing GH.
[0074] The housings GH1, GH2 and ECU as well as the motor M are stacked one on top of the other in the stacking direction SR. The pressure supply device 11 is arranged parallel in relation to the stacking direction, whereas the piston-cylinder unit 10 is arranged transversely with respect to the stacking direction SR.
[0075] Where the pressure supply device extends into the second housing GH2, the connections 15a, 15b to the wheel brake cylinders are conveniently arranged on the left and right of the housing GH2. The good accessibility of the frontend connections to the wheel brake cylinders is also of great importance. This is a great advantage for left-drive LL and right-drive RL motor vehicles, whereby the assembly time and tooling effort is reduced. The housing units GH1 and GH2 are characterised in that the hydraulic functions are arranged in these units. The ECU can in fact be designated as a third housing unit, but it contains the solenoid coils and therefore functionally belongs to the HCU.
[0076] Various moving pistons are housed in this housing GH1, the material of which may cause little wear on the pistons by providing good sliding properties. Silicon-containing aluminium or special plastic is predominantly used here.
[0077] The longitudinal axis A.sub.1 of the piston-cylinder unit 10 runs perpendicular to the drawing level. The axis A.sub.2 of the piston pump or double-stroke piston pump of the pressure supply device 11 is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A.sub.1.
[0078] On the first housing GH1 there is a mounting flange 13 integrated for mounting to the bulkhead which is also accessible from the motor compartment which makes a so-called front-bolted mounting possible. For this purpose a corresponding recess for the mounting tool is provided on the side of the reservoir or reservoir vessel VB.
[0079] In contrast to this, the second flange-mounted housing unit GH2 (also referred to as HCU) for mounting the solenoid valve MV and the pressure sensor should be made from a soft, flowable aluminium which means that a highly pressureresistant mounting of the solenoid valve MV and pressure sensor is possible by means of the associated forming. The drive of one or two mechanical sensor actuating mechanisms 3a is also advantageously mounted in the second housing GH2 which is e.g. connected to the ECU via redirection of a gear rack (see
[0080] A similar mechanism is provided for the motor angle sensor. The drive of the motor rotation angle target is achieved through a drive 9a. For this to be achieved it is mechanically guided to the PCB in the same way as the pedal stroke sensor and the sensor target 23 is positioned close to the circuit board. The evaluation element 4 is arranged on the PCB (see
[0081] The control unit ECU is sealed on the second housing GH2 with the described solenoid coils and contacts for the pressure sensor and a plurality of connection to the motor corresponding to the motor control centre. A connection element 1 (main plug) with wiring set 2 sits laterally or on the front of the electrical system. Among other electrical components, the sensor evaluation elements for the double sensing of the pedal stroke 3, of the motor rotation angle 4 and of the fill level 5 are electrically connected on the printed circuit board (PCB). The usual peripheral wiring, i.e. the components for the conversion of the Hall signal to I/O (input/output) of the microcontroller and possible suppressor circuit of the sensor elements are also taken into account. This eliminates the need for additional sensor circuit boards and electrical connection lines which in addition to the cost savings also results in a lower outage rate. As shown in
[0082] An electrode 8 in a housing extension 7 is mounted on the underside of the motor housing, which detects the steering flow from the piston. These are directed e.g. from the piston to a bowl on the spindle and downward through a spindle bore.
[0083]
[0084]
[0085]
[0086]
[0087] In contrast to
[0088]
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[0090] The end wall is shown on the right-hand side. Below the flange, cables are preferably laid in the space 40, which is possible when the motor ends with the front side. Generally, the brake aggregate unit is mounted at an upwardtilting angle so that there is also space gain here, see also
[0091]
[0092] As usual, the ECU comprises the valve coils MV.sub.SP and here can be perpendicularly extended and in cross-section be L-shaped or U-shaped so as to achieve a larger PCB area as the ECU area in the extremely narrow design is smaller than in the prior art. Details of the ECU structuring are described in
[0093] The housing unit GH1 is connected to the bulkhead via the flange 13, see also
[0094]
[0095]
[0096]
[0097] The motor control system is preferably arranged close to the plug with e.g. the MOSFET, drivers, throttles and capacitors KC, so as to make the conductor paths short and to avoid additional power rails on the PCB. The contacting on the motor KM2 is also in this area. The heat generated during operation is dissipated via a heat conductor to the valve block of the HCU and housing unit 1. Here a large heat capacity is provided to absorb the heat from short-term operation of the motor and the valve control. The motor plug can be designed to be very short if a second contacting KM2 with adaptor 12 is used.
[0098] As already mentioned in
[0099] The PCB1 is preferably mounted on an aluminium plate which provides good heat dissipation to the heat conductor 36. The solenoid coils Msp, motor contact holder KM2 and e.g. capacitators are contacted with the PCB1, wherein predominantly press-in contacts are used.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0100] 1 Connection element (main plug) [0101] 2 Wiring harness [0102] 3 Sensor element for pedal stroke [0103] 3a Actuation Target for pedal stroke sensor [0104] 4 Sensor element for motor rotation [0105] 4a Actuation Target for motor stroke sensor [0106] 5 Sensor element for fill level [0107] 5a Target for fill level sensor [0108] 6 Float in the reservoir [0109] 7 Expanded motor housing [0110] 8 Electrode [0111] 9 Drive for target actuation of the motor encoder in front of the motor rotor [0112] 9a Drive for target actuation of the motor encoder behind the motor rotor [0113] 10 THZ piston [0114] 11 Pump or pump piston [0115] 12 el. Connection element to the motor with a plurality of wires [0116] 13 Flange for fastening to the end wall [0117] 13a Fastening screw [0118] 14 a/b motor mount [0119] 14c Spacer [0120] 15a/b Hydraulic connection to the wheel brake [0121] 16 Connection to the pump suction valve [0122] 17 Pinion gear drive [0123] 18 Pinion gear drive [0124] 19 Shaft 1 [0125] 19a/b Shaft 2 and 3 [0126] 20 Locking device (knurled) [0127] 21 Bearing bush [0128] 21a Bearing bush [0129] 22 Target intake [0130] 22a Target intake [0131] 23 Target (solenoid) [0132] 23a Target (solenoid) [0133] 24 Sensor element [0134] 24a Sensor element [0135] 25 Printed circuit board PCB [0136] 26 Gear rack 1 [0137] 26a Gear rack 2 [0138] 27 Pedal tappet [0139] 28 Pedal plate [0140] 29 Piston plate [0141] 30 Force measurement spring [0142] 31 Piston [0143] 32 Sealing bush and bearing bush [0144] 33 Pressure chamber for pistons [0145] 34 Gearwheel 1 [0146] 34a Gearwheel 2 [0147] 35 ECU housing [0148] 36 Heat conductor [0149] 36a [0150] 37 E/E assembly units [0151] 38 Aggregate units for e.g. air-conditioning systems [0152] 39 Bulkhead [0153] 40 Cable space [0154] 41 Anchor ring [0155] 42 Front-bolted [0156] 42a Rear-bolted [0157] 43 Adapter part to bulkhead [0158] 44 Guide pins [0159] 45 Return spring [0160] 46 Sound-damping element [0161] 47 Material [0162] 48 Plug protection [0163] 47 Motor mount [0164] GH1 First housing unit [0165] GH2 Second housing unit [0166] VB Reservoir vessel [0167] PI Pedal interface [0168] MV Solenoid valve [0169] LL Left-hand drive [0170] RL Right-hand drive [0171] PCB Printed Circuit Board [0172] MV.sub.SP Solenoid valve coil [0173] K.sub.SP Contact with coil [0174] K.sub.M1 Motor contact 1 [0175] K.sub.M2 Motor contact 2 with support [0176] KS Plug contact [0177] KC Contact with capacitor [0178] A1 Longitudinal axis of the piston-cylinder unit or the master cylinder 10 [0179] A2 Longitudinal axis of the piston pump or the double-stroke piston pump of the pressure supply device 11