Protective wound covering garment for animals
11612138 · 2023-03-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A protective garment for an animal includes a torso portion and an elongated groin strip extending rearwardly from a rear of the torso portion. The torso portion has a bottom, a first side and a second side, and a torso closure configured to wrap around an animal's torso when the garment is placed on the animal, and is configured to secure the first and second sides to each other at the animal's back. The elongated groin strip has an end portion and a length sufficient for the groin strip to wrap around a rear end of the animal and to be secured to the torso forward of the tail. The groin strip has a transition portion with an opening positioned and sized to permit the animal's tail to pass there through and to allow the animal to freely defecate while the garment is worn.
Claims
1. A protective garment for an animal, the garment comprising: a torso portion having a bottom, a first side and a second side, and a torso closure, the first and second sides having respective first and second upper edges and being configured to wrap around respective sides of an animal's torso in an overlapping manner when the garment is placed on the animal with the bottom of the torso portion adjacent a belly of the animal, the torso closure comprising a first closure at the first upper edge, the first closure being configured to secure the first and second sides to each other along the first upper edge when the first and second sides are overlapping; and an elongated groin strip extending rearwardly from a rear of the torso portion bottom, having an end portion and a length sufficient for the groin strip to wrap around a rear end of the animal and overlap at the end portion at least one of the first and second sides when the garment is on the animal, the end portion including a groin closure configured to secure the elongated groin strip to the torso portion at the overlap between the groin closure and at least one of the first and second sides at a point forward of a tail of the animal; the groin strip having a transition portion between the rear of the torso portion and the end portion of the groin strip, the transition portion having an opening therein positioned and sized to permit the animal's tail to pass therethrough and to expose the animal's anus, wherein the animal can freely defecate while the garment is worn, wherein at least one of the torso portion and elongated groin strip includes an elastic nonwoven fabric.
2. The protective garment of claim 1, wherein the opening of the transition portion is one of circular, oval, and teardrop shaped, and triangular.
3. The protective garment of claim 1, wherein the opening of the transition portion is further configured to expose a urethral orifice of a female animal, wherein the female animal can freely urinate while the garment is worn.
4. The protective garment of claim 1, the bottom of the torso portion having a bottom opening therein positioned to permit a male animal to freely urinate while the garment is worn.
5. The protective garment of claim 4, wherein the bottom opening comprises overlapping portions of the garment.
6. The protective garment of claim 4, further comprising a lower belly closure configured to close the bottom opening in the torso portion.
7. The protective garment of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the torso portion includes at least one of indicia and perforations where a bottom opening can be formed, the bottom opening positioned to permit a male animal to freely urinate while the garment is worn.
8. The protective garment of claim 1, wherein the transition portion is tapered and the elongated groin strip has an hourglass shape.
9. The protective garment of claim 1, further comprising a first leg sleeve and a second leg sleeve attached to the torso portion, and each of the first and second leg sleeves is configured to be wrapped around the animal's respective rear legs.
10. The protective garment of claim 9, wherein the first leg sleeve includes a first leg closure and the second leg sleeve includes a second leg closure, and the first and second leg closures are respectively configured to maintain the first and second leg sleeves wrapped at a desired level of snugness.
11. The protective garment of claim 1, further comprising a first leg sleeve and a second leg sleeve attached to the torso portion, and each of the first and second leg sleeves is configured to be wrapped around the animal's respective front legs.
12. The protective garment of claim 11, wherein the first leg sleeve includes a first leg closure and the second leg sleeve includes a second leg closure, and the first and second leg closures are respectively configured to maintain the first and second leg sleeves wrapped at a desired level of snugness.
13. The protective garment of claim 1, wherein the elastic nonwoven fabric has an elasticity of about 0.5% to about 15%.
14. The protective garment of claim 13, wherein the elastic nonwoven fabric has an elasticity of about 7%.
15. The protective garment of claim 1, wherein the elastic nonwoven fabric comprises first and second outer layers of non-woven polypropylene, and an inner cellulous layer.
16. The protective garment of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first closure and groin closure comprises one of a hook and loop material, a self-adhesive material, and an adhesive material.
17. The protective garment of claim 1, wherein an upper side edge of the second side of the torso portion includes a second closure, the second closure being configured to overlap with the first side of the torso portion to further assist in maintaining the first and second sides of the torso portion wrapped around the respective first and second sides of the animal.
18. A protective garment for an animal, the garment comprising: a torso portion having a bottom, a first side and a second side, and a torso closure, the first and second sides having respective first and second upper edges and being configured to wrap around respective sides of an animal's torso in an overlapping manner when the garment is worn on the animal with the bottom of the torso portion adjacent a belly of the animal, the torso closure comprising a first closure protruding from the first upper edge and being configured to secure the first and second sides to each other when the protruding portion of the first closure is pressed on the second side of the torso portion; an elongated groin strip extending rearwardly from a rear of the torso portion bottom, having an end portion and a length sufficient for the groin strip to wrap around a rear end of the animal and overlap at the end portion at least one of the first and second sides when the garment is on the animal, the end portion including a groin closure protruding from an edge of the end portion and configured to secure the elongated groin strip to the torso portion when pressed at the overlap between the groin closure and at least one of the first and second sides at a point forward of a tail of the animal; the groin strip having a transition portion between the rear of the torso portion and the end portion of the groin strip, the transition portion having an opening therein positioned and sized to permit the animal's tail to pass therethrough and to expose the animal's anus, wherein the animal can freely defecate while the garment is worn; a first leg sleeve and a second leg sleeve attached to the torso portion, and each of the first and second leg sleeves is configured to be wrapped around the animal's respective rear legs; and a first leg closure on the first leg sleeve and a second leg closure on the second leg sleeve, and the first and second leg closures are respectively configured to maintain the first and second leg sleeves wrapped at a desired level of snugness, wherein at least one of the torso portion and elongated groin strip includes an elastic nonwoven fabric having an elasticity of about 0.5% to about 15%.
19. The protective garment of claim 18, wherein the elastic nonwoven fabric has an elasticity of about 7%.
20. A protective garment for an animal, the garment comprising: a torso portion having a bottom, a first side and a second side, and a torso closure, the first and second sides having respective first and second upper edges and being configured to wrap around respective sides of an animal's torso in an overlapping manner when the garment is placed on the animal with the bottom of the torso portion adjacent a belly of the animal, the torso closure comprising a first closure at the first upper edge, the first closure being configured to secure the first and second sides to each other along the first upper edge when the first and second sides are overlapping; and an elongated groin strip extending rearwardly from a rear of the torso portion bottom, having an end portion and a length sufficient for the groin strip to wrap around a rear end of the animal and overlap at the end portion at least one of the first and second sides when the garment is on the animal, the end portion including a groin closure configured to secure the elongated groin strip to the torso portion at the overlap between the groin closure and at least one of the first and second sides at a point forward of a tail of the animal; the groin strip having a transition portion between the rear of the torso portion and the end portion of the groin strip, the transition portion having an opening therein positioned and sized to permit the animal's tail to pass therethrough and to expose the animal's anus, wherein the animal can freely defecate while the garment is worn, wherein at least one of: the opening of the transition portion is further configured to expose a urethral orifice of a female animal, wherein the female animal can freely urinate while the garment is worn, or the bottom of the torso portion having a bottom opening therein positioned to permit a male animal to freely urinate while the garment is worn.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The above and other features of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(14) Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Like reference numerals may refer to like elements throughout the specification. The sizes or proportions of the elements illustrated in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity.
(15) Turning to
(16) In an embodiment, the garment is primarily made of two fabric types: (a) a polypropylene non-woven fabric that is waterproof and breathable, and (b) cohesive nonwoven cotton panels. In a more particular embodiment, the polypropylene fabric is Spunbond Meltblown Spunbond (SMS) fabric. SMS fabric allows airflow but is substantially impermeable to dust and dirt and can be configured with a soft, silky texture and also has anti-static and anti-bacterial properties. In a particular configuration, a medium thickness SMS fabric is used. In the illustrated configuration, the polypropylene fabric is used for the lower and side (flank) sections of the torso portion of the garment 10 while the closure portion of the torso section and the arm and leg sleeves are formed from the nonwoven cotton panels and sleeves. The cotton portions help give the garment more flexibility and thus increases comfort for the pet.
(17) Advantageously, the fabric materials used can be effectively sterilized using common techniques, such as steam and ethylene oxide, without compromising the integrity of the garment. In an embodiment, the exterior surface of either fabric can also have also printing in a variety of colors and patterns to provide a more decorative look to the garment and for other reasons.
(18) One or both of the fabrics used can be at least slightly elastic to provide a snug fit while accommodating normal movement and breathing motions of the animal. A snug fit can also result in less rubbing and allow the garment to be applied tightly enough to provide a compression effect. In particular embodiments the SMS-like material has an elasticity of about 3%. In a particular embodiment, the polypropylene fabric and/or the cotton fabric have an elasticity of at least 3% and more particularly between 3% and 20% and most particularly between 5% and 10%.
(19) Turning to
(20) The non-woven material used in garment 10 will not unravel due to its nonwoven construction. Accordingly, a raw finish can be provided on exterior edges, simplifying the construction and reducing the manufacturing costs. In an embodiment, the fabric of the garment 10 is of a type that can be easily cut by a user or torn along a perforation to thereby also allow a consumer to easily adjust the size of the garment 10, to the body of the pet 12 for optimum fit. It is understood that when such consumer alterations involve cutting, the cut edges of the garment 10 may be left raw because the fabric of the garment 10 will not unravel. Thus, further adjustment can be made by removing parts of the garment 10 to make the torso portion 14 or the sleeves 18 shorter by cutting and/or (if suitably perforated) tearing their respective end portions.
(21) In a particular embodiment, the torso portion 14 is formed of an SMS fabric body 15 (also referred to as a central section 15) and can be a single sheet or made of multiple panels seamed together as shown in
(22) In an embodiment, the material used for the torso closure sections 22a and 22b (as well as other closure portions discussed herein) is self-adhering so that the material will stick to itself in the overlapping portion 26 but not the pet 12. Various self-adhering options for the materials used in the garment are known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The torso portion 14 can be closed around the pet by simply pressing the closure sections 22a and 22b together. Alternatively, a hook-and-loop closure can be used or an adhesive section with a peel-off covering can be provided. In a particular embodiment, such adhesive would be positioned only on the closure sections 22a, 22b so that the adhesive does not stick to the pet 12 when the garment is being worn.
(23) The overlapping adhesive or self-adhering torso closure sections 22a and 22b allow the garment 10 to fit a range of pet sizes, minimizing the number of sizes required to keep in inventory by a merchant or veterinarian. It also allows the garment 10 to be fitted with a loose fit or a compression fit depending on preference and breed of the pet 12.
(24) The sleeves 18 include leg panels 23 which are attached as shown to the torso portion 14. The leg panels 23 can be formed of the self-adhesive nonwoven cohesive cotton materials and configured so they can be easily wrapped around the pet's 12 legs (and to adhere at the overlap resulting from the wrap) so as to fit the garment 10 to the pet 12, to keep the sleeves 18 secure from sliding, and to adjust for different leg circumference.
(25) To accommodate animals with different neck sizes, a plurality of notches 21 can be formed in the neck region 17. Preferably, the notches 21 are ⅜″ cuts, but the ⅜″ inch dimension is non-limiting. The cuts may be all the way through or perforated and partially or fully opened as needed. Similar notches can be formed in the edge regions 16 and the leg panels 23, as shown in
(26) Various cut-away portions can be indicated on the sleeves 18 and torso portion 14, respectively, of the garment 10 indicating different lengths of sleeves 18 and the torso portion 14, respectively, to allow for adjustment of animals with different leg and body lengths. Preferably, the cut-away portions are indicated by one or more dotted lines 24 and 25 showing where a user should cut the fabric. Alternatively, or in addition, the dotted lines 24 and 25 may be series of perforations such that the garment 10 can be torn at the lines 24 and 25 along the dotted lines 24 and 25 without the use of cutting tools.
(27) As shown in
(28) In an embodiment, the sleeves 18 are pre-attached to the garment. The sleeves 18 can be configured to be removed by a user, such as by cutting or tearing along a designated line or set of perforations. In an alternative embodiment, the sleeves 18 can be provided in an unattached form which a user can optionally connect to the torso portion. For example, a sleeve 18 can be fitted inside a respective leg hole and a top portion of the sleeve 18 folded down over edge regions 16. An adhesive strip or other mechanism can be used to secure the two pieces together.
(29) Although the illustrated garment 10 extends only partially down the torso, various embodiment can be provided that extend further down the torso to allow for protection of wounds or other Conditions on the lower part of the pet 12. In such embodiments, the garment 10 can extends far enough down the torso so that the pet 12 cannot get its back paw under the edge 27. Thus, for example, several cut-away portion-designating dotted lines 25 can be provided at different positions along the torso portion 14 to allow the garment 10 to be easily modified to fit the torso of the specific pet 12 at issue. Similarly, and as recited above, several cut-away portion-designating dotted lines 24 can be provided at different positions along each leg portion 18 to allow the garment 10 to be easily modified to adjust for the leg size of the specific pet 12.
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(31) To help keep the garment 30 in place, an elastic tape or strip 40 can be applied to the garment 30 inside surface at the base of the jacket around the torso. A similar tape or strip 42 can be provided in the neck region. The tape is preferably a paper-based elastic tape with enough stretch to help hold the garment 30 in place and prevent it from rolling up along the edges without applying any significant compression. The exposed surface of the tape along the inside surface of the garment 30 can also be configured or treated so that the surface has some friction against the pet's 12 fur or skin to further help hold the garment 30 in place and keep it from slipping. In the torso region 14, additional strips 40′ can be provided adjacent the one or more designated cut-away dotted lines 25 so that such a strip will remain near the end of the torso region 14 even if some parts of the garment 30 are removed.
(32) Additional variations of the garment can also be provided. For example, and as shown in
(33) In an embodiment, a full rear garment part can be provided to cover the pet's groin, legs, and lower back. The rear garment part can be configured and structured in a manner similar to that of the garments 10 and 30 as discussed above with sleeves or bloomers to fit over the back legs and a torso portion that wraps around the pet's torso. As will be appreciated, a neck region would not be needed. However, an analogous opening for the tail can be provided. Alternatively, or in addition, a groin strip or other piece can also be provided. The rear garment part can include an adhesive strip, self-adhesive material, or other connection mechanism running along the outer part of the torso portion opposite the legs and which will engage the main garment part (e.g., the garment 10) to then form a complete garment that is fitted to the pet 12.
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(35) Referring to
(36) The left and right body panels 62 and 64 may be shaped to fit a particular pet's body based on the physical characteristics of the pet. The left and right body panels 62 and 64 may be contoured according to the pet's 12 body to provide a snug fit and promote fast healing of the Conditions, but to also accommodate normal movement and breathing motions.
(37) An edge 76 of the left body panel 62 and an edge 78 of the right body panel 64 may be joined with a seam 80, as shown in
(38) In an embodiment, at least a portion 82 of the underside of the garment 60, adjacent to the seam 80, is not seamed to provide an opening, as shown in
(39) It is understood that the edges 76, 78, 84 and 86 may have varying lengths to adjust the size of the portion 82 as needed based on the size, type, breed, etc., of the pet 12.
(40) Referring to
(41) The left and right body panels 62 and 64 may be wrapped around the pet's 12 torso to a desired level of snugness, and then the back closure 110 may be pressed against an edge 112 of the left body panel 62 at the pet's 12 back to close the left and right body panels 62 and 64 over the pet's 12 back.
(42) Alternatively, or in addition, the back closure 110 may be attached to the left body panel 62 at the edge 112, and may close the left and right body panels 62 and 64 by being pressed on a surface of the right body panel 64 adjacent to the edge 114 over the pet's 12 back.
(43) Referring to
(44) In one an embodiment, groin strip 74 has an hourglass-like shape with tapering portion 104 and an end portion 106 configured to be selectively attached to the pet's 12 back through a closure 108. Groin strip 74 has a transition portion including a tail hole 94 between the tapering portion 104 and the portion 106. The tail hole 94 can be tear-drop shaped, as illustrated. Depending on the anatomy of the animal, other shapes may be more appropriate, such as round, oval, or triangular. Perforations and/or cut lines can be provided to allow a user to more easily vary the size of the opening to accommodate any particular animal. It is understood that the tear-drop shape of the tail hole 94 illustrated in
(45) Referring to
(46) The portion 106 may be selectively attached to the first and second body panels 62 and 64 as shown in
(47) The left body panel 62 may have an edge 118 disposed between a pair of edges 112. The right body panel 64 may also have an edge 118 disposed between two edges 116, as shown in
(48) The edges 118 of the left body panel 62 and left shoulder panel 66 may be joined with a seam 120, as shown in
(49) In an embodiment, the garment 60 includes the left and right leg sleeves 70 and 72 attached to the torso portion 61 as shown in
(50) In an embodiment, the garment 60 also includes front leg sleeves attached to the torso portion 61 and the left and right shoulder panels 66 and 68. The front leg sleeves may be attached to the torso portion 61 by seams, and may be wrapped around the animal's front legs and held in places by closures similarly to the left and right leg sleeves panels 70 and 72 described above. The length of the sleeves can be adjustable as discussed above
(51) In an embodiment, the torso portion 61, the groin strip 74, the left and right shoulder panels 66 and 68, the left and right leg sleeve panels 70 and 72 and the front leg sleeves include an elastic nonwoven fabric material with an elasticity of about 0.5% to about 15%, more specifically about 5% to 10% and most specifically 7%. This fabric may include a plurality of layers stacked on each other, and may include, for example, cellulose and polypropylene (PP) layers with elastic threads. In an embodiment, the fabric is a layered fabric with a water-repelling outer layer of non-woven polypropylene and an inner layer of an absorbent material, such as cellulose. A particularly suitable fabric is MICROFIN DRY™, available from Haso USA, Inc.
(52) In an embodiment, the back closure(s) 110 and the closures 108, 124 and 126 have a first portion pre-attached to the garment 60, as shown in
(53) The back closure(s) 110 and the closures 108, 124 and 126 may be self-sealable elastic diaper tape closure systems. The back closure(s) 110 and the closures 108, 124 and 126 may include a nonwoven fabric sealing tape and hook elements and which may be configured to form a Y-bond between the fastening and release tape. Thus, the back closure(s) 110 and the closures 108, 124 and 126 may be stretchable for added comfort to the pet 12. One suitable closure is a WAVE C closure material available from Avery Dennison. As noted, other closure means, such as adhesive or self-adhesive components can be used. For example, closure portion of the back closure(s) 110 and the closures 108, 124 and 126 includes an adhesive section with a peel-off covering (e.g., a glue strip).
(54) The Conditions-covering garments for pets disclosed herein are easy to apply, resists biting and scratching by a pet and can be used to protect Conditions on the animal's torso and, optionally legs. (These wounds may have a separate bandage applied to them and which is underneath the garment.) The garments disclosed herein are more visually appealing than pet cones. The visual appeal is further enhanced by the snug fit of the bandage and visual appeal can be further improved by printing decorative patterns and messages on the garment. The garment can be manufactured cheaply enough for it be provided in a disposable single-use form provided to consumers in individual packs that are easy to store, transport, and use. For example, a single pre-sterilized garment can provided be folded and packaged in a sealed plastic and/or metallized tear-open pouch. An example is shown in
(55) Various aspects of the invention have been disclosed and described herein. However, various modifications, additions and alterations may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.