Folding table

Abstract

A folding table includes a first table top and a second table top that can move between a folding position and an unfolding position, as well as a first and second table leg component for supporting the second table top, wherein two sets of mutually hinged four-link mechanisms are formed by the first and second table leg component in virtue of table beams, table legs and inclined rods. The two sets of four-link mechanisms realize interference self-locking in the unfolding process. Two triangles are formed for supporting a table top stably, and the stress is uniform. The table top can be folded face to face in two parts, so that the table top after being folded is effectively protected, and scratches on the table top during the production, transportation and using processes are reduced.

Claims

1. A folding table, comprising: a first table top (11) and a second table top (12) which can move between a folding position and an unfolding position; as well as a first table leg component (21) for supporting the first table top (11) and a second table leg component (22) for supporting the second table top (12); characterized in that the first table leg component (21) consists of same or symmetrical structures of parts distributed on the two sides of the first table top (11) to support the first table top (11), and comprises first table beams (211), first table legs (212) and first inclined rods (213) for positioning and supporting the first table top (11); the second table leg component (22) consists of same or symmetrical components of parts distributed on the two sides of the second table top (12) to support the second table top (12), and comprises second table beams (221), second table legs (222) and second inclined rods (223) for positioning and supporting the second table top (12); the first table beams (211) and the second table beams (221) are mutually staggered, the first table beams (211) extend towards one side of each of the second table beams (221) to form first extending sections, and the second table beams (221) extend towards one side of each of the first table beams (211) to form second extending sections, the first extending sections and the second extending sections at the staggered positions are hinged through shaft members (3); the upper ends of the first table legs (212) are hinged onto the first table beams (211), one end of each of the first inclined rods (213) is hinged onto the first table legs (212), and the other ends of the first inclined rods (213) are hinged to the ends of the second extending sections; a first set of four-link mechanisms composed of the first table beams (211), a part of the first table legs (212), the first inclined rods (213) and the second extending sections are unfolded in place to support the first table top (11) in virtue of the second extending sections and the first table beams (211), and the first table leg component (21) is folded to the back of the first table top (11) at the folding position; the upper ends of the second table legs (222) are hinged onto the second table beams (221), one end of each of the second inclined rods (223) is hinged onto the second table legs (222), and the other ends of the second inclined rods (223) are hinged to the ends of the first extending sections; a second set of four-link mechanisms composed of the second table beams (221), a part of the second table legs (222), the second inclined rods (223) and the first extending sections are unfolded in place to support the second table top (12) in virtue of the first extending sections and the second table beams (211), and the second table lea component (22) is folded to the back of the second table top (12) at the folding position, characterized in that the first extending sections and the second extending sections are plastically molded respectively, correspondingly called first plastic parts (214) and second plastic parts (224) shaft holes (23) and shaft grooves (24) with upward openings are respectively formed in the first plastic parts (214) and the second plastic parts (224); wherein each shaft member (3) is of a double-shaft structure, and comprises a first shaft (31) and a second shaft (32) which are connected through a connecting shaft seat (33) the ends of the first shaft (31) are inserted in the shaft holes (23) of the first plastic parts (214), and the first shaft (31) can flexibly enter the shaft grooves (24) of the second plastic parts (224) partially to form ascending limit of the second plastic parts (224); and the second shaft (32) is inserted in the shaft holes (23) of the second plastic parts (224), and the second shaft (32) can flexibly enter the shaft grooves (24) of the first plastic parts (214) partially to form ascending limit of the first plastic parts (214).

2. The folding table according to claim 1, characterized in that the first shafts (31) and the second shafts (32) of the shaft members (3) are respectively through shafts, the shaft members (3) are provided with at least two connecting shaft seats (33), the first shaft (31) runs through the first plastic parts (214) on the two sides, and the second shaft (32) runs through the second plastic parts (224) on the two sides.

3. The folding table according to claim 1, characterized in that the first extending sections and the second extending sections are plastically molded respectively, correspondingly called the first plastic parts (214) and the second plastic parts (224) the shaft holes (23) and the shaft grooves (24) with the upward openings are respectively formed in the first plastic parts (214) and the second plastic parts (224) the shaft members (3) are through shafts, and the two ends of each shaft member (3) respectively run through the shaft holes (23) of the first plastic parts (214) and the second plastic parts (224) on the two sides convex pins are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the shaft grooves (24) of the second plastic parts (224), of the first table beams (211) to form ascending limit of the second plastic parts (224), and convex pins are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the shaft grooves (24) of the first plastic parts (214), of the second table beams (221) to form ascending limit of the first plastic parts (214).

4. The folding table according to claim 3, characterized in that two to three trays (35) are fixed on the through shafts (34), one tray (35) is arranged adjacent to the first plastic parts (214), support pins (26) are arranged on the side, facing the tray (35), at the tilting ends of the first plastic parts (214), and the table top is unfolded in place to support one side of the tray (35) in virtue of the support pins (26) the other tray (35) is arranged adjacent to the second plastic parts (224), support pins (26) are arranged on the side, facing the tray (35), at the tilting ends of the second plastic parts (224), and the table top is unfolded in place to support the other side of the tray (35) in virtue of the support pins (26) during the unfolding and tilting process of the first plastic parts (214) and the second plastic parts (224), the trays (35) are centralized and also support the back of the contact part of the first table top (11) and the second table top (12).

5. The folding table according to claim 3, characterized in that a lock catch component (4) is arranged between each first plastic part (214) and each second plastic part (224), the lock catch components (4) are unfolded in place on the first table top (11) and the second table top (12) to form an opposite pulling structure for the first plastic parts (214) and the second plastic parts (224), and the first plastic parts (214) and the second plastic parts (224) are prevented from being staggered in horizontal direction.

6. The folding table according to claim 5, characterized in that each lock catch component (4) comprises an operating piece (41) with a handle (412) and a connecting piece (42), one end of the operating piece (41) is hinged onto the second plastic part (224), the middle part of the operating piece (41) is hinged with one end of the connecting piece (42), and a convex point (411) is arranged on the side, facing the connecting piece, at the other end of the operating piece (41) one end of the connecting piece (42) is hinged onto the first plastic part (214), the other end of the connecting piece (42) is hinged onto the operating piece (41), and a buckle hole (421) corresponding to the convex point (411) on the operating piece (41) is arranged at the middle part of the connecting piece (42) the table top is unfolded in place, and the handles (412) on the two sides are lifted simultaneously, so that the convex points (411) on the operating pieces (41) slip into the buckle holes (421) to form a lock catch relationship.

7. The folding table according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the first table beams (211) are a part of the first table top (11), and are reinforcing ribs distributed on the two sides of the back of the first table top (11) the second table beams (221) are a part of the second table top (12), and are reinforcing ribs distributed on the two sides of the back of the second table top (12).

8. The folding table according to claim 1, characterized in that the first table legs (212) and the second table legs (222) are bent U-shaped rod pieces, and the two ends of each of the U-shaped rod pieces are correspondingly hinged onto the first table beams (211) on the two sides of the first table top (11) and the second table beams (221) on the two sides of the second table top (12).

9. The folding table according to claim 1, characterized in that a folding storage hanging bag (5) hangs on the lower side of the first table beams (211), or folding storage hanging bags (5) hang on the lower sides of the first table beams (211) and the second table beams (221).

10. The folding table according to claim 1, characterized in that a folding storage hanging bag (5) hangs on the lower side of the first table beams (211), or folding storage hanging bags (5) hang on the lower sides of the first table beams (211) and the second table beams (221).

11. The folding table according to claim 3, characterized in that a folding storage hanging bag (5) hangs on the lower side of the first table beams (211), or folding storage hanging bags (5) hang on the lower sides of the first table beams (211) and the second table beams (221).

12. The folding table according to claim 1, characterized in that a lock catch component (4) is arranged between each first plastic part (214) and each second plastic part (224), the lock catch components (4) are unfolded in place on the first table top (11) and the second table top (12) to form an opposite pulling structure for the first plastic parts (214) and the second plastic parts (224), and the first plastic parts (214) and the second plastic parts (224) are prevented from being staggered in horizontal direction.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The following further describes the present invention with reference to the following specific drawings:

(2) FIG. 1 is a space diagram of a folding table;

(3) FIG. 2 is a side diagram of the folding table;

(4) FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic drawing of the folding process of the folding table;

(5) FIG. 4 is a space diagram of table leg components;

(6) FIG. 5 is a side diagram of the folding process of the table leg components;

(7) FIG. 6 is a decomposition diagram of the relationship between table beams and shaft members;

(8) FIG. 7 is a space diagram of an outdoor folding table;

(9) FIG. 8 is a space diagram of the table leg components of the outdoor folding table;

(10) FIG. 9 is a decomposition diagram of the relationship between the table beams and through shafts;

(11) FIG. 10 is a side diagram of the folding process of the table leg components of the outdoor folding table;

(12) FIG. 11 is a space diagram of the folding process of the table leg components of the outdoor folding table;

(13) FIG. 12 is a space diagram of the table leg components with the storage hanging bag;

(14) FIG. 13 is a space diagram of a folding office table;

(15) FIG. 14 is a space diagram of a folding low cabinet.

(16) Wherein the components of the drawings are as follows:

(17) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 1-table top 11-first table top 12-second 2-table leg table top component 21-first table leg 211-first table 212-first 213-first component beam table leg inclined rod 214-first plastic 22-second table 221-second 222-second part leg component table beam table leg 223-second 224-second 23-shaft hole 24-shaft inclined rod plastic part groove 25-convex pin 26-support pin 3-shaft 31-first shaft member 32-second shaft 33-connecting 330-concave 34-through shaft seat part shaft 35-tray 4-lock catch 41-operating 411-convex component piece point 412-handle 42-connecting 421-buckle 5-storage piece hole hanging bag 6-skirt edge 61-woven tape 62-crack 63-elastic band

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

First Embodiment

(18) Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, a folding table comprises a table top 1 and a table leg component 2. The table top 1 consist of or comprises a first table top 11 and a second table top 12 and can move between a folding position and an unfolding position. In particular, face-to-face (face on) foldability of the two half parts of the table top can be realized. The table leg component 2 comprises a first table leg component 21 for supporting the first table top 11 and a second table leg component 22 for supporting the second table top 12; wherein:

(19) The first table leg component 21 consists of or comprises the same or symmetrical structures of parts distributed on the two sides of the first table top 11 to support the first table top 11, and comprises first table beams 211, first table legs 212 and first inclined rods 213 for positioning and supporting the first table top 11 in virtue of the first table beams 211. More specifically, the first table beams 211 can be a part of the first table top 11, and are reinforcing ribs distributed on the two sides of the back of the first table top 11. The separation structure of the first table beams 211 and the first table top 11 is shown in the figures.

(20) The second table leg component 22 consists of or comprises the same or symmetrical structures of parts distributed on the two sides of the second table top 12 to support the second table top 12, and comprises second table beams 221, second table legs 222 and second inclined rods 223 for positioning and supporting the second table top 12 in virtue of the second table beams 221. More specifically, the second table beams 221 can be a part of the second table top 12, and are reinforcing ribs distributed on the two sides of the back of the second table top 12. The separation structure of the second table beams 221 and the second table top 21 is shown in the figures.

(21) The first table beams 211 and the second table beams 221 are mutually staggered. The first table beams 211 extend towards one side of each of the second table beams 221 to form first extending sections, and the first extending sections are plastically molded and are called first plastic parts 214 in order to facilitate machining and molding. The second table beams 221 extend towards one side of each of the first table beams 211 to form second extending sections, and the second extending sections are plastically molded and are called second plastic parts 224. The first extending sections and the second extending sections at the staggered positions. Namely, the first plastic parts 214 and the second plastic parts 224 are hinged through shaft members 3, so that the first table beams 211 and the second table beams 221 form a relevant body. Namely, the first table top 11 and the second table top 12 are hinged through the shaft members of the first plastic parts 214 and the second plastic parts 224 to form a whole body related to the table top 1. The table top 1 can also be unfolded and folded face to face at the hinged positions of the shaft members.

(22) The table leg component comprises the following parts:

(23) The upper ends of the first table legs 212 are hinged onto the first table beams 211. One end of each of the first inclined rods 213 is hinged onto the first table legs 212. The other ends of the first inclined rods 211 are hinged to the ends of the second extending sections, namely, the second plastic parts 224. A first set of four-link mechanisms composed of the first table beams 211, a part of the first table legs 212, the first inclined rods 213 and the second plastic parts 224 as shown in FIG. 5 are unfolded in place to support the first table top 11 in virtue of the second plastic parts 224 and the first table beams 211. The first table leg component 21 is folded to the back of the first table top 11 at the folding position as shown in FIG. 4;

(24) Similarly, the upper ends of the second table legs 222 are hinged onto the second table beams 221. One end of each of the second inclined rods 223 is hinged onto the second table legs 222. The other ends of the second inclined rods 221 are hinged to the ends of the first extending sections, namely, the first plastic parts 214. A second set of four-link mechanisms composed of the second table beams 221, a part of the second table legs 222, the second inclined rods 223 and the first plastic parts 214 are unfolded in place to support the second table top 12 in virtue of the first plastic parts 214 and the second table beams 221. The second table leg component 22 is folded to the back of the second table top 12 at the folding position;

(25) In the unfolding process as sown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the first table beams 211 and the second table beams 221 are gradually parallel and level. When the first table beams 211 and the second table beams 221 are parallel and level, the two formed relevant four-bar mechanisms realize interference interlocking due to the first table leg component 21 and the second table leg component 22. The first table leg component 21 and the second table leg component 22 are correspondingly converted into the first table legs 212, the first inclined rods 213 and the first table beams 211, as well as the second table legs 222, the second inclined rods 223 and the second table beams 221 to form two triangular supports. The interference upward shaking force directions of the first plastic parts 213 and the second plastic parts 224 are opposite to the bearing force direction of the table top 1 so as to stably support the table top 1.

(26) In order to prevent the first plastic parts 214 and the second plastic parts 224 from being lifted upwards by people excessively during the unfolding operation of the table top 1, the first plastic parts 214 and the second plastic parts 224 go upwards continuously after exceeding designed interference points so as to further design ascending limit of the first plastic parts 214 and the second plastic parts 224. The specific structures are as follows: shaft holes 23 and shaft grooves 24 with upward openings are respectively formed in the first plastic parts 214 and the second plastic parts 224; each shaft member 3 is of a double-shaft structure, and comprises a first shaft 31 and a second shaft 32, which are connected through a connecting shaft seat 33. The ends of the first shaft 31 are inserted in the shaft holes 23 of the first plastic parts 214, and the first shaft 31 can flexibly enter the shaft grooves 24 of the second plastic parts 224 partially to form ascending limit of the second plastic parts 224. The second shaft 32 is inserted in the shaft holes 23 of the second plastic parts 224, and the second shaft 32 can flexibly enter the shaft grooves 24 of the first plastic parts 214 partially to form ascending limit of the first plastic parts 214. In this way, the table top is unfolded in place to realize a mutual limiting structure.

(27) Further, the first shafts 31 and the second shafts 32 of the shaft members 3 are respectively through-shafts. The shaft members are provided with at least two connecting shaft seats 33. The first shaft 31 runs through the first plastic parts 214 on the two sides, and the second shaft 32 runs through the second plastic parts 224 on the two sides. The design of the through shafts can improve the rigidity strength of the table beams and the table legs components on the two sides. Assuredly, the scheme of short shafts is acceptable, namely the first shafts 31 and the second shafts 32 are short shafts, and are fixed to form the whole body of the shaft members 3 through the connecting shaft seats 33. A shaft member 3 is respectively used on the two sides of the table top, and the coaxiality exists on the two sides. In order to avoid a descending space at the connecting part when the first table top 11 and the second table top 12 are folded, a concave part 330 can be designed on each connecting shaft seat 33, and the concave part 330 can accommodate the thicknesses of the two table tops.

(28) In the embodiment, the shaft members 3 are double-shaft structures, and the concave parts 330 of the connecting shaft seat 33 are provided so as to adapt the use of a thicker table top 1 and meet the scheme of folding tables at courtyards, banquets or on solemn occasions.

(29) Further, in order to prevent the two ends of the table top 1 from being raised accidentally, the table top is at a folding inclined trend, an unfolding in-place lock catch component 4 is arranged between each first plastic part 214 and each second plastic part 224. Each lock catch component 4 comprises an operating piece 41 and a connecting piece 42. One end of the operating piece 41 is hinged onto the second plastic part 224. The middle part of the operating piece is hinged with one end of the connecting piece 42, and a convex point 411 is arranged on the side, facing the connecting piece 42, at the other end of the operating piece, and a handle 412 is further arranged at the end. One end of the connecting piece 42 is hinged onto the first plastic part 214; the other end of the connecting piece is hinged onto the operating piece 41. And a buckle hole 421 corresponding to the convex point 411 on the operating piece is arranged at the middle part of the connecting piece. The table top is unfolded in place, and the handles 412 on the two sides are lifted simultaneously, so that the convex points 411 on the operating pieces 41 slip into the buckle holes 421 to form a lock catch relationship. The lock catch relationship is substantially an opposite pulling relationship. When the two sets of four-link mechanisms of the table leg component are converted into folding positions from the unfolding positions, the first plastic parts 214 and the second plastic parts 224 pass the interference points to cause staggering in the horizontal direction. The unfolding state of the table leg component is reliably locked as long as the first plastic parts 214 and the second plastic parts 224 are prevented from being staggered.

(30) Moreover, the lock catch components 4 also provide operation reference for the conversion of folding and unfolding of the folding table. At the beginning of unfolding, the distal ends of the first table top 11 and the second table top 12 are pulled out with two hands. A certain angle is then opened, the double hands move is to the position of the handles 412 on the two sides. The handles 412 on the two sides are lifted simultaneously until the convex points slip into the buckle holes 412 to reach the lock catch positions, and the table top is exactly positioned at the unfolding position at that time. Opposingly, the handles 412 on the two sides are pressed simultaneously, the convex points 411 slip out of the locking positions of the buckle holes 421, and the first plastic parts 214 and the second plastic parts 224 are pulled to pass the interference points of the four-bar links to realize folding actions.

(31) Further, the first table legs 212 and the second table legs 222 are bent U-shaped rod pieces, and the two ends of each of the U-shaped rod pieces are correspondingly hinged onto the first table beams 211 on the two sides of the first table top 11 and the second table beams 221 on the two sides of the second table top 12, so that the rigidity strength of the table legs is improved, and further machining such as extra welding is not needed. In this way, the structure of cross bars can be additionally arranged between the table legs on the two sides.

Second Embodiment

(32) Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 11, the shaft members 3 adopt the design of single shafts in the subject embodiment. The shaft members 3 are suitable for being adopted to outdoor folding tables with thinner table tops 1.

(33) More particularly, the shaft holes 23 and the shaft grooves 24 with the upward openings are respectively formed in the first extending sections, namely the first plastic parts 214, and the second extending sections, namely the second plastic parts 224. The shaft members are through shafts 34, and the two ends of each shaft member respectively run through the shaft holes 23 of the first plastic parts 214 and the second plastic parts 224 on the two sides. Convex pins 25 are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the shaft grooves of the second plastic parts 224, of the first table beams 211 to form ascending limit of the second plastic parts 224. Convex pins 25 are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the shaft grooves of the first plastic parts 214, of the second table beams 221 to form ascending limit of the first plastic parts 214; crossed ascending limit is formed by the ascending limit of the second plastic parts 224 and the ascending limit of the first plastic parts 214.

(34) Further, two to three trays 35 are fixed on the through shafts 34. One tray 35 is arranged close to the first plastic parts 214. Support pins 26 are arranged on the side, facing the tray 35, at the tilting ends of the first plastic parts 214, and the table top 1 is unfolded in place to support one side of the tray 35 in virtue of the support pins 26. The other tray 35 is arranged close to the second plastic parts 224. Support pins 26 are arranged on the side, facing the tray 35, at the tilting ends of the second plastic parts 224. The table top 1 is unfolded in place to support the other side of the tray 35 in virtue of the support pins 26. During the unfolding and tilting process of the first plastic parts 214 and the second plastic parts 224, the trays are centralized and also support the back of the contact part of the first table top 11 and the second table top 12, and the supporting role is strengthened for the thinner middle part of the table top without influencing the folding process.

(35) In this embodiment, the first table beams 211, the first table legs 212 and the first inclined rods 213, as well as the second table beams 221, the second table legs 222 and the second inclined rods 223 are respectively machined and formed by standard rods. In particular, the first table beams 211 and the first table legs 212 as well as the second table beams 221 and the second table beams 222 are respectively bent U-shaped rods, so that the association strength of the table legs on the two sides is improved. Moreover, a complete table top frame can further be formed by the first table beams 211 and the second table beams 221 and is associated with the support of the tray 35 in the middle, and the support for the periphery of the first table top 11 and the periphery of the second table top 12 is formed, so that the bearing capacity of the table top is improved, and is it important for portable outdoor folding tables, and the portable table top is suitably fixed on the table beams.

(36) In the two above-mentioned embodiments, the shaft holes 23 and the shaft grooves 24 can be conveniently formed and molded in the first plastic parts 214 and the second plastic parts 224, and the two embodiments are preferable schemes due to the characteristics of small fit clearance between the first plastic parts 214 and the second plastic parts 224 and small deflection allowance during the unfolding and folding processes. In the schemes, the first table beams 211 and the second table beams 221 can be independent components, and can also be reinforcing ribs on the two sides of the table top. However, the first table beams 211 and the second table beams 221 can extend to form the first plastic parts 214 and the second plastic parts 224, namely the first extending sections and the second extending sections. In the structure, the first extending sections and the second extending sections need to be machined necessarily, and the shaft holes and the shaft grooves with required shapes can be machined.

Third Embodiment

(37) Referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, for extensive use of a folding office table, a folding storage hanging bag 5 hangs on the lower side of the first table beams 211, and serves as a side cabinet of an office table for placing articles such as books to provide a temporary office and reading table. The storage hanging bag 5 is formed by processing flexible shell fabrics such as oxford fabric, which can be folded freely along with the table legs, and does not occupy too much space.

(38) The hanging of the storage hanging bag 5 can be completed in virtue of four corners hanging on the first table beams 211 or two parallel rod pieces fixed on the first table beams 211, the two parallel rod pieces pass through the two sides of the storage hanging bag 5 to form balanced support. Alternatively two corners of the storage hanging bag 5 on one side hang on the hinge joints of the first table legs 212 and the first table beams 211 through two hooks, and the other side of the storage hanging bag 5 hangs on the first table beams 211 in virtue of a rod piece.

(39) In the decoration of the table, the shell fabric forming the table top 1 can extend to the two sides to form a skirt edge 6, two corners of each skirt edge 6 are tied on the first table leg 212 and the second table leg 222 through woven tapes 6, and a tight decorative effect is formed after the table top is unfolded. Moreover, a crack 62 is formed in each skirt edge 6 corresponding to the joint of the first table top 11 and the second table top 12. Each skirt edge 6 is tensioned through an elastic band 63 (an imaginary line shown in the figure). The cracks 62 can be appropriately opened during the folding process of the table top so as to successfully achieve the folding of the table. The way of manufacturing the skirt edges 6 is also suitable for the first embodiment and the second embodiment.

(40) Referring to FIG. 14, for the extensive use of a folding low cabinet, namely the utilization of the folding table scheme, a low cabinet can be extended by increasing the heights of the table legs. In the structure, folding storage hanging bags 5 hang on the lower sides of the first table beams 211 and the second table beams respectively, then the bottoms of the two storage hanging bags 6 are connected to form a clothes hanging space in the middle. Additionally, multi-layer clothes storage spaces can be formed by the storage hanging bags 5 on the two sides so as to sufficiently utilize the idle space of the table legs. Moreover, the top surface of the low cabinet is also naturally formed by the top face 1, and can also provide an article storage table surface. The processing of other structures is similar to FIG. 13.