HEAD UP OR HEAD MOUNTED DISPLAY ARRANGEMENT AND A METHOD FOR PRESENTING AT LEAST ONE IMAGE VIA AT LEAST ONE SURFACE ELEMENT OF A HEAD UP OR HEAD MOUNTED DISPLAY ARRANGEMENT
20230087464 · 2023-03-23
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A head up or head mounted display arrangement and a method for presenting at least one image via at least one surface element of a head up or head mounted display arrangement is disclosed. The arrangement comprises at least one image generating element arranged to generate an image in a first image plane, at least one surface element, and a fibre optic face plate. A second image plane lies at the second surface and the at least one surface element is arranged in the beam path from the second surface. The first image plane comprises a plurality of first part image planes each associated with an individual first part surface of the fibre optic face plate and/or the second image plane comprises a plurality of second part image planes each associated with an individual second part surface of the fibre optic face plate.
Claims
1. A head up or head mounted display arrangement comprising at least one image generating element (301, 302) arranged to generate an image in a first image plane (346′, 346″, 346), at least one surface element, a fibre optic face plate (340) comprising a first side having a first surface and a second side having a second surface, said fibre optic face plate being arranged to transmit light incident on the first surface to the second surface, wherein the face plate is arranged in relation to the at least one image generating element such that the first surface lies at the first image plane, and wherein a second image plane lies at the second surface and the at least one surface element is arranged in the beam path of light emitted from the second surface, wherein the first image plane comprises a plurality of first part image planes each first part image plane associated with an individual first part surface of the first side of the fibre optic face plate and/or wherein the second image plane comprises a plurality of second part image planes each second part image plane associated with an individual second part surface of the second side of the fibre optic face plate.
2. A head up or head mounted display arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the second image plane is a focused image plane.
3. A head up or head mounted display arrangement according to claim 2, further comprising display image projecting optics arranged in the beam path from the second surface and arranged to project light incident from the second surface to the at least one surface element.
4. A head up or head mounted display arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the display image projecting optics comprises at least one semi-transparent beam splitting element arranged to project the light incident from the second surface to the at least one surface element so that the image of the second image plane is visible on the surface element through said at least one semi-transparent beam splitting element.
5. A head up or head mounted display arrangement according to claim 2, wherein an optical arrangement (850) is arranged between at least one of the image generating elements (801) and the corresponding first surface.
6. A head up or head mounted display arrangement according to claim 2 comprising at least two image generating elements (301, 302) each arranged to generate an image in the first part image plane at its associated first part surface of the first side of the fibre optic face plate.
7. A head up or head mounted display arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the first part surfaces of the first side of the fibre optic face plate are arranged in different surface planes.
8. A head up or head mounted display arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the first part surfaces lie in a common surface plane.
9. A head up or head mounted display arrangement according to claim 6, wherein light incident on the respective first part surface is transmitted to a corresponding second part surface on the second side.
10. A head up or head mounted display arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the fibre optic faceplate is arranged to transfer at least parts of the images generated by the different image generating elements to adjacent positions, such as adjacent pixels and/or image points, in a common second surface.
11. A head up or head mounted display arrangement, according to claim 1, wherein the second surface comprises a plurality of part surfaces each intended for a dedicated surface element.
12. A head up or head mounted display arrangement according to claim 2, wherein for each position of the first surface optical fibre incident light is transmitted to a plurality of second surface parts.
13. A head up or head mounted display arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the first side of the fibre optic face plate comprises first optical fibre ends and the second side of the fibre optic face plate comprises corresponding second optical fibre ends and wherein the fibre optic face plate is arranged to transfer light from the first surface to the second surface through the optical fibres.
14. A head up or head mounted display arrangement according to claim 2, wherein said surface element is a combiner.
15. A method for presenting at least one image via at least one surface element of a head up or head mounted display arrangement, said method comprising generating an image in a first image plane (311, 312; 313), transmitting said image through a fibre optic face plate (341, 342) said fibre optic face plate comprising a first side having a first surface lying in the first image plane, and a second side having a second surface lying in a second image plane, and projecting the image from the second surface via the surface element arranged in the beam path of light emitted from the second surface, wherein the first image plane comprises a plurality of first part image planes each first part image plane associated with an individual first part surface of the first side of the fibre optic face plate and/or wherein the second image plane comprises a plurality of second part image planes each second part image plane associated with an individual second part surface of the second side of the fibre optic face plate.
16. A method according to claim 15, wherein the second surface comprises a plurality of part surfaces each intended for a dedicated surface element.
17. A method according to claim 16, wherein the image at the second surface is projected to at least one semi-transparent beam splitting element arranged in the beam path of light emitted from the second surface, said at least one beam splitter projecting light incident from the second surface to the at least one surface element so that the image of the second image plane is directed to the surface element via said at least one semi-transparent beam splitting element.
18. A method according to claim 16, wherein at least two image generating elements each generate an image in the first part image plane at its associated first part surface of the first side of the fibre optic face plate.
19. A method according to claim 16, wherein for each position of the first surface incident light is transmitted to a plurality of second surface parts.
20. A method according to claim 16, wherein said surface element is a combiner.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)
[0036] The foregoing will be apparent from the following more particular description of the example embodiments, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the example embodiments.
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[0046] Additional details regarding various features illustrated within the figures are described in further detail below.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS EMBODIMENTS
[0047] Aspects of the present disclosure will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The apparatuses and methods disclosed herein can, however, be realized in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the aspects set forth herein. Like numbers in the drawings refer to like elements throughout.
[0048] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects of the disclosure only, and is not intended to limit the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context dearly indicates otherwise.
[0049] It should be noted that the term transparent optical projection display relates to all types of transparent displays with optical projection. Such displays are for example Head Up Displays, or Helmet Mounted Displays, HMDs. The disclosed technology is sometimes throughout the description described using a HUD system as an example but it should be understood that the disclosed technology is equally applicable to all types of transparent optical projection displays.
[0050] The disclosure relates to head up or head mounted display arrangement. The arrangement comprises at least one image generating element arranged to generate an image in a first image plane, at least one surface element, and a fibre optic face plate comprising a first side having a first surface and a second side having a second surface, said fibre optic face plate being arranged to transmit light incident on the first surface to the second surface. The face plate is arranged in relation to the at least one image generating element such that the first surface lies at the first image plane. A second image plane lies at the second surface and the at least one surface element is arranged in the beam path from the second surface. The first image plane comprises a plurality of first part image planes each first part image plane associated with an individual first part surface of the first side of the fibre optic face plate and/or the second image plane comprises a plurality of second part image planes each second part image plane associated with an individual second part surface of the second side of the fibre optic face plate.
[0051] For example, there may be one first image plane and two second image plane parts or two first image plane parts and one second image plane. In practice, images in connection with the present disclosure are at the end usually projected on the retina. Thus, when referring to the fact that an image is presented via a surface element, this can imply that the surface element directs the image to at least one eye of an observer, where it might be projected on the retina(e) of said at least one eye.
[0052]
[0053] The top part of
[0054] The number of fibres in the face plate can be selected for the particular implementation.
[0055] Further, the thickness of the fibres can be selected in accordance with the particular implementation.
[0056] The number of fibres or fibre bundles, together with the number of pixels of the image generating element, determines the resolution of the image. Each fibre or bundle of fibres can be seen as a pixel in the image. in one example, a pixel is about 100 micrometer in diameter. The image may for example be formed by means of 1400×650 pixels. However, these are only examples; the resolution, thickness of the fibres and number of fibres in each bundle is selected in accordance with the requirements of the particular implementation.
[0057] Thus, each fibre may form one pixel. Alternatively, a bundle comprising a plurality of fibres, such as 1000 fibres or more, may together form one pixel. The bundle forming the pixel may have a hexagon shaped cross section. All fibres in each bundle characteristically transmit the same information.
[0058] The orientation of the fibres in a face plate has the effect that a transfer of an image is possible. The transfer may for example be linear. It is important that the number of fibres in the face plate is large enough to keep a good resolution in the transferred image. In the transferred image the resolution can never be better than one image point per fibre. In other words, the number of fibres and the thickness of the fibres affect the resolution of the transferred image. The required number of fibres then of course depends on the required resolution of the transferred image; i.e. the configuration of the fibres in the face plate is chosen such that the resolution in the transferred image suits the purpose of use for the transferred image.
[0059] The shape of the fibre optic face plate can be designed for the particular implementation. In the illustrated schematic example, the face plate is for illustrative purposes thicker than it is long. In transparent optical projection display arrangements in accordance with this disclosure, the face plate is however characteristically extending in the fibre direction. Accordingly, the face plate may be longer than it is thick. The face plate can be rigid. The phase plate can be flexible. The face plate can have any shape along its extension. For example, it can be straight or bent. The face plate has in one example a rectangular vertical cross section. The face plate has in one example a circular shaped cross section. The thee plate has in one example an elliptic cross section. The face plate surfaces can be flat or curved. The respective curved face plate surface can for example be convex or have a. free form with changing local curvature across the surface. Also, the image plane curvature could be changed, e.g. from curved to flat or any desired surface topology, including magnification through tapering of the fibres.
[0060]
[0061] In
[0062] In the illustrated examples, the fibre optic face plate 640 comprises a first side 641 having a first surface 643 and a second side 642 having a second surface 644. The fibre optic face plate is arranged to transmit light incident on the first surface 643 to the second surface 644. The face plate is arranged in relation to at least one image generating element such that the first surface 643 lies at a first image plane 646. A second image plane 647 lies at the second surface. The first image plane 646 comprises in some of the examples a plurality of first part image planes 646′, 646″. Each first part image plane 646′, 646″ is associated with an individual first part surface 643′, 643″ of the first side 641 of the fibre optic face plate. In other examples, the second image plane 647 may comprises also or instead a plurality of second part image planes each second part image plane associated with an individual second part surface of the second side of the fibre optic face plate.
[0063] In the illustrated examples, the fibre optical face plate has on one side two or more separate surfaces, and on the other side one common surface. The separate surfaces can have different shape, form, angle and size dependent on application. The common side of the faceplate component can be flat or curved, dependent on application.
[0064] The fine lines indicate in the illustrated examples the direction of the individual optical fibres (or fibre bundles), in the faceplate substrate. As shown in the examples the internal angle of the fibres in the substrate can vary dependent of the application. The first side of the fibre optic face plate comprises first optical fibre ends and the second side of the fibre optic face plate comprises corresponding second optical fibre ends. The fibre optic face plate is as described above arranged to transfer light from the first surface to the second surface through the optical fibres. The fibre length of the fibres transferring light from the first side of the fibre optic face plate to the other can have different lengths. Thereby, combining light where image planes do not coincide can be allowed.
[0065] In the illustrated examples, the fibre optical face plate can be arranged to transfer at least parts of the images generated by the different image generating elements to different parts of said common second image plane.
[0066] In not illustrated examples, the fibre optical faceplate is arranged to transfer at least parts of the images generated by the different image generating elements to adjacent positions in said common second image plane.
[0067] In not illustrated examples, the fibre optical face plate can be arranged to transfer the images generated by one image generating elements to different second image plane parts. The different second image plane parts may not be coinciding.
[0068] in not illustrated examples, the fibre optical faceplate is arranged to transfer the images generated one image generating elements so that each position in the first image plane is transferred to different second image plane parts. The different second image plane parts may or may not be coinciding.
[0069] In
[0070] The head up or head mounted display arrangements further comprises a fibre optic face plate 340 comprising a first side 341 having a first surface 343 and a second side 342 having a second surface 344. The fibre optic face plate 340 is arranged to transmit light incident on the first surface 343 to the second surface 344. Examples of configurations of fibre optic face plates have been discussed for example in relation to
[0071] The fibre optic face plate is arranged in relation to the at least one image generating element such that the first surface 343 lies at the first image plane 346′, 346″, 346. A second image plane 347, 347′, 347″ lies at the second surface 344.
[0072] The head up or head mounted display arrangements 300, 400, 500 comprise further at least one surface element 321. 322. The at least one surface element 321, 322 is arranged in the beam path of a beam from the second surface 344. Accordingly, the at least one surface element 321, 322 is arranged to present said image emitted at at least one second image plane 347, 347′, 347″. The at least one surface element 321, 322 may be comprised in a Head Up Display, HUD. It is possible to arrange at least one further optical element between said at least one surface element 321, 322 and said at least one second image plane 347. 347% 347″. It is possible to divide the beam path(s) between said at least one surface element 321, 322 and said at least one second image plane 347, 347′, 347″ into different separated beam paths, for example by said at least one further optical element. This might be advantageous when given certain space constraints or the like.
[0073] The first image plane comprises in different embodiments as illustrated in
[0074] The fibre optic face plate 340 comprises a first surface with optic fibre ends and a second surface with corresponding optic fibre ends. The fibre optic face plate is adapted to transfer light from the first surface to the second surface through the optic fibres. The first surface 343 is arranged to receive an image from the image generating element(s) 301, 302. Thus, the fibre optic face plate is in the beam path of the respective image generating element so that the image generated by the image generating element enters the first surface 343 in the first image plane. The first surface 343 is characteristically arranged at focused image plane and thus the light of the image generating element(s) 301, 302 enters the optic fibre ends. The second surface 344 is arranged to direct the image to the surface element(s) 321, 322. The image generated by the image generator element(s) 301, 302 at the first surface is in focus; i.e. the same focus as of the image shown to the user of the head up or head mounted display arrangement. It is important that the image generated by the image generating element is in focus at the first surface of the fibre optic face plate. In other words, the level of focus of the image entering the face plate at the first surface will be the same as in the image exiting at the second surface.
[0075] In
[0076] In
[0077] In
[0078] In order to produce a fibre optic face plate as disclosed in
[0079] In
[0080] In order to produce a fibre optic face plate as disclosed in
[0081] In
[0082] The semi-transparent beam-splitting element is in the illustrated example formed in a plane. The design of the beam-splitting element is typically adapted to the design of the head up or head mounted display element 721 so that the image is correctly displayed at the head up or head mounted display element 721.
[0083] The plurality of semi-transparent beam-splitting elements may be projecting light incident from the second surface at a common head up or head mounted display element 721. The plurality of semi-transparent beam-splitting elements may each be arranged to project incident light at a dedicated head up or head mounted display element 721. Thus, in accordance with this example, one head up or head mounted display element 721 is associated to each semi-transparent beam-splitting element.
[0084] As is illustrated in the figure, ambient light is transmitted through the head up or head mounted display element and the eye of the viewer. Thereby, a scene behind the head up or head mounted display element is visible for the eye while at the same time the image projected by the head up or head mounted display element is visible to the eye 31.
[0085] The described example of
[0086] In a preferred example the surface element is a combiner. The surface element does not necessarily have to be a part of a head up display. Instead the surface element can be external to the head up display. Said combiner does not necessarily need to be a separate element. Instead, another element, such as a part of a prism, can operate as a combiner and the surface element can relate to that other element. The prism can have curved, flat, or freeform surfaces.
[0087] In
[0088] In another example, for example as disclosed in relation to
[0089] In
[0090] The method further comprises a step S2 of transmitting said image through a fibre optic face plate. The fibre optic face plate comprises a first side having a first surface lying in the first image plane, and a second side haying a second surface lying in a second image plane. The first image plane comprises a plurality of first part image planes each first part image plane associated with an individual first part surface of the first side of the fibre optic face plate and/or the second image plane comprises a plurality of second part image planes each second part image plane associated with an individual second part surface of the second side of the fibre optic face plate. The number of first part image planes may be different from the number of second part image planes. The first part surfaces of the first side of the fibre optic phase plate may be arranged in different surface planes. The first part surfaces may lie in a common surface plane.
[0091] The light incident on the respective first part surface may be transmitted to a corresponding second part surface on the second side of the fibre optic face plate.
[0092] For each position of the first surface incident light may be transmitted to a plurality of second surface parts.
[0093] The second surface may comprise a plurality of part surfaces each intended for a dedicated surface element.
[0094] The fibre optic faceplate may transmit at least parts of the images generated by the different image generating elements to adjacent positions in a common second surface.
[0095] The method further comprises a step S3 of directing the image from the second surface to the surface element arranged in the beam path from the second surface. In different embodiments, the image at the second surface is directed to at least one semi-transparent beam splitting element arranged in the beam path from the second surface. The at least one beam splitter then projects incident light to the at least one surface element so that the image of the second image plane is visible via the surface element through said at least one semi-transparent beam splitting element. However. said beam splitting element is purely optional and not a requirement for the invention to work.
[0096] To sum up, the present disclosure relates to use of a faceplate in head up or head mounted display arrangements such as Head Up Display, HUD, arrangements. One or several faceplates will be used to combine different (part-)image planes into a common image plane. Thus light from different light sources can be combined to generate a common displayed image. By that light from several displays can simultaneously be displayed in the HUD. A first possible embodiment is that images from the different sources are displayed beside each other. To achieve this, the fibre ends of one faceplate part can, for example, all be put on one side of the final image plane and the fibre ends of another faceplate part can all be put on the other side of the final image plane. A second possible embodiment is that images from the different sources are “overlaying”. This can be achieved by mixing the ends of the fibres from different faceplate parts. Instead of having first all ends of the fibres receiving an image from a first image generating element and then all ends of the fibres receiving an image from a second image generating element, these fibre ends are mixed so that, for example, a fibre end of a fibre receiving the image of the first image generating element is beside a fibre end of a fibre receiving the image of the second image generating element which is then beside a fibre end from the first image generating element again, and so on. The final image will thus look as if two (or more) images are overlaid each other.