Chair assemblies, table assemblies, modular components for use within chair assemblies and table assemblies, and parts for use within the modular components
11484127 · 2022-11-01
Inventors
- Matthew Jacobs (Holland, MI, US)
- Frederick Jacobs (Holland, MI, US)
- Terry Plumert (Grand Haven, MI, US)
- Steven Hayden (Muskegon, MI, US)
Cpc classification
A47C7/72
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
Chair assemblies (e.g., powered recliner chairs, rocker style chairs, fixed position chairs, chairs with pivoting seats, recliner chairs, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof), tables and trays are provided. More particularly, chair assemblies (e.g., powered recliner chairs, rocker style chairs, fixed position chairs, chairs with pivoting seats, recliner chairs, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof), tables and trays, modular components for use within the chair, table, and tray assemblies, and parts for use within the modular components are provided.
Claims
1. A seating assembly, comprising: at least one chair that includes a cup holder in an associate arm rest; at least one tray, wherein the at least one tray is reorientable with respect to the at least one chair; at least one electrical component attached to the tray; and at least one electrical conductor extending from the chair to the at least one electrical component, wherein the at least one electrical component is relocated from a first location to a second location when the at least one tray is reoriented with respect to the at least one chair.
2. The seating assembly as in claim 1, wherein the at least one electrical component is an illumination source attached to a bottom of the at least one tray.
3. The seating assembly as in claim 1, wherein the at least one electrical conductor is a flexible electrical cable.
4. The seating assembly as in claim 1, wherein the at least one chair includes a cup holder in an associate arm rest tray includes a tray pivot, wherein the tray pivot is pivotally received within the cub holder.
5. The seating assembly as in claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the at least one electrical conductor is routed: through the cup holder, adjacent the cup holder, through a cup holder support, adjacent a cup holder assembly, or through a cup holder assembly.
6. The seating assembly as in claim 1, wherein the at least one tray includes a cup holder.
7. The seating assembly as in claim 6, wherein at least a portion of the at least one electrical conductor is routed: through the cup holder, adjacent the cup holder, through a cup holder support, adjacent a cup holder assembly, or through a cup holder assembly.
8. A seating assembly, comprising: at least one chair that includes a cup holder in an associate arm rest; at least one tray that includes a tray pivot, wherein the tray pivot is pivotally received within the cub holder, wherein the at least one tray is reorientable with respect to the at least one chair, and wherein the at least one tray is biased in at least one of; an in-use orientation or an open orientation via a tray biasing mechanism; at least one electrical component attached to the tray; and at least one electrical conductor extending from the chair to the at least one electrical component, wherein the at least one electrical component is relocated from a first location to a second location when the at least one tray is reoriented with respect to the at least one chair.
9. The seating assembly as in claim 8, wherein the at least one electrical component is selected from the group: an illumination source, an electrical power outlet, or a data outlet.
10. The seating assembly as in claim 8, wherein the at least one electrical conductor includes a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is electrically connected to the second portion via a sliding connection.
11. The seating assembly as in claim 8, wherein the at least one electrical conductor is a flexible electrical cable.
12. The seating assembly as in claim 8, wherein at least a portion of the at least one electrical conductor is routed through the cup holder and the tray pivot.
13. The seating assembly as in claim 8, wherein the at least one tray is pivotally attached to the at least one chair via a tray attachment.
14. The seating assembly as in claim 13, wherein at least a portion of the at least one electrical conductor is routed through the tray attachment or adjacent the tray attachment.
15. A seating assembly, comprising: at least one chair; at least one tray attached to the at least one chair via a tray attachment, wherein the at least one tray is reorientable with respect to the at least one chair, and wherein the at least one tray is biased in at least one of; an in-use orientation or an open orientation via a tray biasing mechanism; at least one electrical component attached to the tray; and at least one electrical conductor extending from the chair to the at least one electrical component, wherein the at least one electrical component is relocated from a first location to a second location when the at least one tray is reoriented with respect to the at least one chair.
16. The seating assembly as in claim 15, wherein the at least one electrical conductor is a flexible electrical cable.
17. The seating assembly as in claim 15, wherein the tray attachment includes a cup holder in an associate chair arm rest, and wherein the at least one tray includes a tray pivot, wherein the tray pivot is pivotally received within the cub holder.
18. The seating assembly as in claim 15, wherein the at least one chair includes a first chair arm rest on a first side of a chair seat and a second chair arm rest on a second side of the chair seat, and wherein the at least one tray spans at least from the first chair arm rest to the second chair when the tray is in an in-use orientation.
19. The seating assembly as in claim 15, wherein the at least one tray is linearly reorientable with respect to the at least one chair.
20. The seating assembly as in claim 15, wherein the at least one tray is pivotably reorientable with respect to the at least one chair.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The figures described below depict various aspects of rocker style chairs and rocker style chairs with pivoting seats, components for use within the chairs and parts for use within the components that are disclosed herein. It should be understood that each figure depicts an embodiment of a particular aspect of the disclosed chairs, components and/or parts, and that each of the figures is intended to accord with a possible embodiment thereof. Furthermore, wherever possible, the following description refers to the reference numerals included in the following figures, in which features depicted in multiple figures may be designated with consistent reference numerals and/or consistent reference numerals having a differing concatenated letter.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(27) Powered recliner chair assemblies, rocker style chair assemblies, rocker style chair assemblies with pivoting seats, and repositionable tray assemblies of the present disclosure may be installed within dine-in theaters, gymnasiums, auditoriums, stadiums, theaters, arenas, conference centers, cinemas, places of worship (e.g., a church, a synagogue, a mosque, a temple, etc.), education facilities, classrooms, performance halls, home theaters and the like. The individual powered recliner chair assemblies, rocker style chair assemblies, rocker style chair assemblies with pivoting seats, and repositionable tray assemblies, and/or a related installation structure, may include power and/or data connections and related systems for use by a chair occupant and/or a venue operator.
(28) The powered recliner chair assemblies, rocker style chair assemblies, rocker style chair assemblies with pivoting seats, and repositionable tray assemblies of the present disclosure may be assembled, on site, starting with a set of modular components. For example, each rocker style chair may include a left-hand standard module, a right-hand standard module, a chair seat module and a chair back module (i.e., each rocker style chair may include four modular components). When two, or more, rocker style chairs are installed side-by-side in a row, each rocker style chair, within a row of side-by-side rocker style chairs, may share a center standard module. In any event, the individual modular components (e.g., left-hand standard module, right-hand standard module, center standard module, chair seat module and chair back module) may be pre-assembled off site. As a result, on-site installation time is minimized, the need for on-site skilled labor is minimized, the likelihood of losing parts on-site is minimized, on-site assembly errors are minimized, etc.
(29) Similarly, the powered recliner chair assemblies and table assemblies may be at least partially assembled remote from an associated venue site, and the associated subassemblies may be shipped to the venue site for installation. Likewise, associated electrical components and systems may be shipped to a venue site for final installation by, for example, non-skilled labor. For example, electrical power and/or control components and/or subassemblies may include plug-in connections and/or wire routing features.
(30) Turning to
(31) The computer system 100a may, for example, include a venue ticket system 112a, a venue concessions system 119a, associated inventory management 106a, associated data collection 110a, etc. Accordingly, the computer system 100a may include ticket sales data (e.g., ticket sales for a plurality of movies, correlated with each movie showing, that have been shown at a venue, ticket sales for a plurality of pay-per-view sporting events, correlated with each event showing, that have been shown at a venue, etc.) The computer system 100a may also include an employee payroll management and/or time clock system and/or a customer loyalty system.
(32) The computer system 100a may also include a remote powered chair technician, a remote powered table technician, and/or a remote concessions operation site 145a and a remote powered chair supplier, a remote powered table supplier, and/or a remote concessions supplier site 130a. While, for convenience of illustration, only a single central venue operations center 105a is depicted within the computer system 100a of
(33) The communications network 175a, any one of the network adapters 111a, 118a, 125a, 137a, 152a, 167a and any one of the network connections 176a, 177a, 178a, 179a may include a hardwired section, a fiber-optic section, a coaxial section, a wireless section, any sub-combination thereof or any combination thereof, including for example a wireless LAN, MAN or WAN, WiFi, WiMax, the Internet, a Bluetooth connection, an Ethernet connection, a Zigbee internet connection, a Global Cache' internet connection, or any combination thereof. Moreover, a central venue operations center 105a, a powered chair and/or powered table site 160a, a powered chair and/or powered table technician site 145a and/or a powered chair and/or powered table supplier 130a site may be communicatively connected via any suitable communication system, such as via any publicly available or privately owned communication network, including those that use wireless communication structures, such as wireless communication networks, including for example, wireless LANs and WANs, satellite and cellular telephone communication systems, etc. The network 175a may include, for example, a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) on a UDP/IP network server that may dynamically assign an IP address and other network configuration parameters to each device 106a, 112a, 119a, 126a, 127a, 131a, 138a, 139a, 140a, 146a, 153a, 154a, 155a, 161a, 168a, 169a, 170a.
(34) Any given central venue operations center 105a may include a mainframe, or central server, system 106a, a server terminal 112a, a desktop computer 119a, a laptop computer 126a and a telephone 127a. While the central venue operations center 105a of
(35) Any given powered chair and/or powered table supplier 130a may include a desktop computer 131a, a lap top computer 138a, a tablet computer 139a and a telephone 140a. While only one desktop computer 131a, only one lap top computer 138a, only one tablet computer 139a and only one telephone 140a is depicted in
(36) Any given powered chair and/or powered table technician site 145a may include a desktop computer 146a, a lap top computer 153a, a tablet computer 154a and a telephone 155a. While only one desktop computer 146a, only one lap top computer 153a, only one tablet computer 154a and only one telephone 155a is depicted in
(37) Any given powered chair and/or powered table site 160a may include a desktop computer 161a, a lap top computer 168a, a tablet computer 169a and a telephone 170a. While only one desktop computer 161a, only one lap top computer 168a, only one tablet computer 169a and only one telephone 170a is depicted in
(38) Any given venue site 160a, 105a and/or remote site 130a, 145a may include a ticket point of sale system, a food/beverage point of sale system, an employee payroll management and/or time clock system, a smart chair system, and/or a customer loyalty system. The ticket point of sale system may be, for example, an optional module that may provide ticket information which is available through, for example, integration with a supported ticketing point of sale system. The food/beverage system may be, for example, an optional module that may provide food sales information which may be, for example, available through integration with a supported food/beverage point of sale system. The employee payroll management and/or time clock system may be, for example, an optional module that may provide employee payroll management and/or time clock information which may be, for example, available through integration with a supported employee payroll management and/or time clock system. The smart chair system may include, for example, an optional module that may provide smart chair information which may be, for example, available through integration with a supported chair control system. The customer loyalty system may be, for example, an optional module that may provide customer loyalty information which may be, for example, available through integration with a supported customer loyalty system.
(39) Any given venue may, for example, include a plurality of powered recliner chair assemblies, a plurality of rocker style chair assemblies with pivoting seats, roller style chair assemblies, and/or repositionable tray/table assemblies. Each chair assembly and/or tray/table assembly, and/or a group of chair assemblies and/or table assemblies, may include at least one powered control (e.g., electric powered actuator(s), pneumatic powered actuator(s), push buttons, etc.) configured to allow a chair occupant to reposition, for example, a chair, a headrest, a chair back, a chair lumbar support, a chair seat, an ottoman, a tray, a table, etc. as disclosed in, for example, commonly assigned U.S. patent application serial numbers 62/816,707 and 15/640,938, the disclosures of which are incorporated in its entirety herein by reference. When a powered control is included, a chair, a headrest, a chair back, a chair lumbar support, a chair seat, an ottoman, a tray, a table, etc. may automatically retract in response to a remote control (e.g., a venue emergency system, a venue cleaning system, a venue ticketing system). Similarly, a chair, a headrest, a chair back, a chair lumbar support, a chair seat, an ottoman, a tray, a table, etc. may automatically extend in response to a remote control (e.g., a venue cleaning system). A first a chair, a headrest, a chair back, a chair lumbar support, a chair seat, an ottoman, a tray, a table, etc. may be inhibited from starting to move when a second a chair, a headrest, a chair back, a chair lumbar support, a chair seat, an ottoman, a tray, a table, etc. of another chair is starting to move, thereby, reducing electric power demand.
(40) Alternatively, or additionally, any one of the chair assemblies of the present disclosure may be similar to, for example, the chair assemblies as described within U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/919,172, filed Mar. 12, 2018; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/919,176, filed Mar. 12, 2018; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/800,182, filed Nov. 1, 2017; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/675,865, filed Aug. 14, 2017; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/710,768, filed Sep. 20, 2017, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto. Alternatively, or additionally, any one of the chair assemblies of the present disclosure may be similar to, for example, the chair assemblies as described within U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. Nos: 62/816,707, filed Mar. 11, 2019, 62/631,457, filed Feb. 15, 2018, and 62/689,237, filed Jun. 24, 2018 the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto. Alternatively, or additionally, any one of the chair assemblies of the present disclosure may be similar to, for example, the chair assemblies as described within patent application Ser. Nos. 61/287,418, filed Jan. 26, 2016; 62/366,006, filed Jul. 23, 2016; 62/394,281, filed Sep. 14, 2016; and 62/432,600, filed Dec. 11, 2016, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by references thereto. Alternatively, or additionally, any one of the chair assemblies of the present disclosure may be similar to, for example, the chair assemblies as described within U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/331,404, filed Jul. 15, 2014; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/636,045, filed Mar. 2, 2015; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/728,401, filed Jun. 2, 2015; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/788,767, filed Jun. 30, 2015; PCT/US16/25803, filed Apr. 3, 2016, PCT/US18/46569, filed Aug. 13, 2018, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by references thereto.
(41) A rocker style chair with pivoting seat may, for example, include any of the electrical power and/or data systems as disclosed in, for example, commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/640,938, which is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference. Similarly, the rocker style chairs without pivoting seats may include any of the electrical power and/or data systems as disclosed in, for example, commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/640,938.
(42) With reference to
(43) Any given venue 105b-g may further include an entrance 150c,e,g,h, an entrance ramp 151c,h, an ADA accessible level 152c,h, a sound system 155e, a display screen system 160e, a display projection system 165e, and an auditorium lighting system 180e. As described in more detail below, any given venue and/or auditorium may include a computer system 100a, 300 as illustrated and described, for example, with regard to
(44) An imaging device 172a (e.g., a digital camera, a stereoscopic imaging device, a 3D sonar sensor, a 3D laser scanner, a Lidar sensor, etc.) may be provided within a particular venue, for example, positioned in front of a group of chair assemblies and aimed toward the chair assemblies. A processor may acquire at least one image from the imaging device and the processor may generate occupancy data based upon image data that is representative of the at least one image. The processor may generate time stamped image data that is, for example, representative of a status (e.g., occupied, unoccupied, at least partially reclined, a light source energized, etc.) of a chair assembly, or a group of chair assemblies, at any given point in time/day. The processor may store the time stamped image data within a computer-readable medium (e.g., a memory 165 of
(45) Any given device 106a, 112a, 119a, 126a, 127a, 131a, 138a, 139a, 140a, 146a, 153a, 154a, 155a, 161a, 168a, 169a, 170a may include chair assembly/table assembly location data that may, for example, identify a physical location (e.g., venue location, row location, position location within the row, etc.) of a plurality of chair assemblies/table assemblies. Thereby, any given display device (e.g., display device 113a, 120a, 132a, 147a, 162a, etc.) may include a venue graphic (e.g., a venue 100b-g of
(46) As shown in
(47) Alternatively, or additionally, a privacy screen 180f may include table surfaces attached. For example, a table may slide underneath a privacy screen 180f, or a table may be foldably attached to the privacy screen 180f. A privacy screen 180f may fill any gap(s) between proximate chair arms, and may avoid hand rails on taller risers. As an alternative to the privacy screen 180f shown in
(48) As another alternative, a table assembly may be located proximate a rear of a chair assembly that is in front of a chair assembly from which an occupant may utilize the table assembly. In this type installation, a privacy screen 180f may be separated; one portion of the privacy screen 180f may extend along a side of the respective chair assembly and a second portion of the privacy screen 180f may extend along a side of the respective table assembly.
(49) Location data for a plurality of chair assemblies and/or table assemblies may be, for example, automatically acquired by a processor (e.g., processor 167a or 305 of
(50) Alternatively, or additionally, the processor 167a may receive image data from, for example, an imaging device 172a (e.g., a digital camera, a stereoscopic imaging device, a 3D sonar sensor, a 3D laser scanner, a Lidar sensor, etc.) positioned within the associated venue such that when the processor 167a causes a given chair assembly/table assembly to at least partially reorient, the processor 167a may automatically determine respective chair assembly/table assembly location data based on the image data. Alternatively, or additionally, the processor 167a may energize a light source on a given chair/table assembly and may correlate a chair/table physical location within an image based upon detection of the light source within the image data.
(51) Alternatively, a physical location may be manually assigned to a plurality of chairs in a venue. For example, physical location data may be entered into each chair assembly/table assembly device 301. Even though physical location data may be initially manually entered into, for example, a chair assembly/table assembly device 301, when an associated chair assembly/table assembly device 301 is replaced, the replacement chair assembly/table assembly device 301 may automatically receive physical location data as, for example, described above.
(52) As another alternative, a plurality of chair assemblies/table assemblies may include a respective identifying tag (e.g., a bar code label, a QR code label, a magnetic identification label, a radio frequency identification tag, etc.). A user may scan the identifying tag via, for example, a personal electronic device (e.g., a smart telephone, a laptop computer, a dedicated tag reader, etc.) having a user interface that includes a venue map displayed on an associated display. When the user scans a particular identifying tag, the user may correlate a given chair assembly/table assembly by, for example, selecting the chair assembly/table assembly via the user interface/venue map display. Alternatively, or additionally, any given chair assembly/table assembly, or a group of chair assemblies/tables assemblies, may include a respective geo-positioning device (e.g., a global positioning device, a venue geo-spatial system, etc.) which may, for example, automatically provide physical location data for a respective chair and/or a group of chairs.
(53) The system 100a of
(54) The server 106a may also ties directly into a ticketing and food ordering system to provide up to date information to service staff. A display 113a, 120a may provide a real time monitoring system that may be, for example, displayed in a food service prep area, kitchen, and/or may be accessed anywhere using, for example, a web-browser. A system may include, for example, LED illuminated call buttons, mounted directly to venue chair assemblies/table assemblies, and may be, for example, hard wired (or wirelessly connected) to the system 100a. The system 100a may include, for example, occupancy sensors (e.g., pressure activated seat sensors) that may alert when a respective seat is occupied. A system 100a may integrate with a ticket point of sale, food/beverage point of sale, payroll management systems and others to bring data together in one convenient location to allow any and all venue employees to make decisions, act quickly and appropriately and provide the best possible service to guests while minimizing effort and cost.
(55) A dine-in theater call button and operations management system may provide additional value to customers and guests through an integration with chair assembly/table assembly control systems (e.g., controller 301 of
(56) The system 100a may be able to send an “all close” or “all open” command to a single chair, an entire row of chairs, an entire room of chairs, or an entire building full of chairs to, for example, assist in emergency evacuation situations. Alternatively, or additionally, the system 100a may integrate with appropriate systems to know which seats have been occupied for a giving event as during a given day and can therefor send an “open” command to a smart seat when the event has completed and the chair was, but is no longer, occupied to, for example, signal to cleaning personnel that the seat should be inspected and thoroughly cleaned. Similar logic may apply at an end of a day when several separate events have been hosted such that, for example, a deep cleaning crew knows which rows to focus their valuable and expensive time on in order to be most efficient. The system 100a may be able to accept information from smart seats to, for example, help identify seat motor (actuator) issues before the issues are critical, or cause permanent failure or damage. For example, motors may report voltage, usage statistics, resistance or other electrical characteristics to the system 100a such that, for example, the system 100a may process the data to determine an overall health of a chair assembly/table assembly, and may inform an appropriate entity to have the situation addressed. This data can be used to dispatch service requests to seat manufacturers and maintenance companies that offer fee-based service plans or warranty coverage without having to rely on theater personnel to be involved in the process. The system 100a may process seat statistical data, as well as, record maintenance history and usage patterns to, for example, allow preventative maintenance and rotation of appropriate seat parts to extend the life of the seats. Data may be, for example, utilized by seat manufacturers and maintenance companies to offer fee-based maintenance plans to theaters.
(57) A system 100a may be integrated with third party systems via, for example, an application programming interface (API). For example, the system 100a may provide reliable communication with, for example, seven-hundred chair assemblies/table assemblies such that, for example, features may be communicated over reliable communication. For example, an API may be used over any number of network protocols and the system 100a may be flexible and may support any number of possible protocol standards and networking architectures. For example, a system 100a may provide a chair assembly/table assembly manufacturer a TCP/IP networking protocol where XML based data may be passed back and forth between the system and the smart seat system 100a hardware provided by the chair assembly/table assembly manufacturer.
(58) The system 100a may provide a regular status or heartbeat of, for example, a smart seat to such that, for example, the system 100a may keep track and report overall status of each chair assembly/table assembly in a venue. This function may be sent from, for example, a smart chair assembly/table assembly control 301 to the system 100a on a predetermined periodic basis, such as, once per minute. This function may include status of many chair assemblies/table assemblies in one call, such as for example, an entire row or an entire room. The function may include a simple status such as “alive” and if the message is not received in a given timeframe it can be assumed that the chair assembly/table assembly, or group of chair assemblies/table assemblies, is not “alive,” and needs attention. Additional functionality can be added to this function such as: whether an occupancy sensor is on or off; whether a call button is on or off; whether a recliner chair is open or closed; what a last operating voltage was of an actuator motor. As data is received by the system 100a, the data may be processed, recorded for reporting purposes, and notifications may be sent as necessary. The system 100a may respond with an acknowledgement that a ping was received if a smart chair/table assembly controller 301 may receive and process the ping. An occupancy sensor may provide a notification to the system 100a that the occupancy sensor has been activated or deactivated. This function may be sensitive to the fact that an occupancy sensor can activate and deactivate for multiple reasons and may consider only sending the notification, for example, once per every 30 seconds in the case the sensor is being turned on/off because of movement in the seat by the person, the weight of the person, etc. As data is received by the system 100a, the data may be processed appropriately, recorded for reporting purposes and notifications sent as necessary. For example, a system 100a, may respond with an acknowledgement that an occupancy sensor information was received if the smart chair/table control 301 may receive and process it. A system 100a may provide a notification that a call button, or other service indicator, such as a three-way switch, has been activated, deactivated or changed position. As the data is received by the system 100a, the data may be processed appropriately, recorded for reporting purposes, and notifications may be sent as necessary. The system 100a may respond with an acknowledgement that call button information was received when, for example, a smart chair/table control 300 receives and process a request.
(59) The system 100a may request, for example, that a smart chair controller 300 open or close recliners. For example, this function may include a request for many chairs in one call, such as an entire row or an entire room. A smart seat control 300 may respond with an acknowledgement that the open/close request information was received and processed. When a ping and status update does not include a recliner open/close status, the smart seat control 300 may include: a notification to the system 100a that an associated recliner was opened or closed. The system 100a may respond with an acknowledgement that the open/close information was received when, for example, the smart chair/table control 300 receives and process the request. As data is sent/received by the system 100a, the data may be processed appropriately, recorded for reporting purposes, and notifications may be sent as necessary. For example, the system may provide the ability to request that a smart chair/table control 300 respond with every possible attribute about status including, but not limited to: motor health (voltage, amps, cycles, etc.); recliner open/close status; call button on/off status; occupancy sensor on/off status, etc. As the data is received by the system 100a, the data may be processed appropriately, recorded for reporting purposes, and notifications may be sent as necessary.
(60) As shown in for example,
(61) Turning to
(62) In any event, the chair and table assembly 200 may include a conduit 280 that may, for example, extend from the support structure 235 to a location under the chair assembly 245. The conduit 280 may be above a venue floor or at least partially under a surface of the venue floor. The conduit 280 may include electric power conductors 281 and/or electric control conductors 282 configured to, for example, facilitate electrical connections to associated 110 Vac outlets, concessions buttons, reading lights, table actuators, inputs 309-328 of
(63) The chair and table assembly 200 may include an air compressor 285 configured to, for example, provide compressed air to an inflatable chair headrest, an inflatable lower lumbar support, an inflatable seat cushion, a pneumatic actuator, etc. While the air compressor 285 is shown in
(64) Chair controller output(s) may control chairs wirelessly using available technologies such as Bluetooth®, and/or the controllers may be hard wired. Controller outputs may drive chair actuator(s) to respective internal stops, which may be settable by time such that chairs may be partially extended and/or retracted. Alternatively, or additionally, a controller may be sequenced to extend/retract chairs such that all chairs in a control group may be fully extended and/or retracted to a position before being extended and/or retracted to a desired position.
(65) Sensors and/or actuators may be incorporated into a chair that record chair reorientations and/or any other events associated with the respective chair. Associated data may be automatically recorded and logged to provide information for use with preventive chair maintenance and/or routine chair maintenance.
(66) Any given RMS may include a mechanism (e.g., a cable between an ottoman and an actuator, an actuator extend hard stop, an actuator rotation hard stop, a gas-charged piston and actuator) to control movement of a chair back relative to movement of a chair foot rest (or ottoman). For example, when a chair is occupied the mechanism may cause the chair back to move further relative to the foot rest compare to when the chair is being operated to, for example, clean an associated venue. Thereby, the chair may comply with fire codes while facilitating venue cleaning. Any given RMS that includes mechanism to control movement of a chair back relative to movement of a chair foot rest (or ottoman) may also include a feature (e.g., a solenoid, a spring, etc.) to override the mechanism. Thereby, a respective chair may comply with fire codes while facilitating venue cleaning.
(67) Alternatively, or additionally, a RMS may include a mechanism (e.g., a cable between an ottoman and an actuator, an actuator extend hard stop, an actuator rotation hard stop, a gas-charged piston and actuator, etc.) to control movement of a chair ottoman. For example, the chair ottoman may be limited in travel while chair back movement remains unrestricted. The chair ottoman movement limiting mechanism may include springs, dampers or other devices that may reduce a peak loading of controlling movement of an associated powered recliner chair and/or movement of components of the chair compared to powered recliner chairs that do not include an ottoman movement limiting mechanism.
(68) Actuator drive motor momentum may generate electrical energy after a chair limit switch is activated to stop chair movement. The actuator drive motor momentum may cause transients in associated electrical circuits. In order to reduce, or eliminate transients, an armature of an actuator motor may be shorted when turned off, a limit switch may be omitted and a “soft stop” may be implemented via, for example, a processor/software or a dedicated circuit, an isolation relay may be incorporated, a zener-diode may be incorporated in parallel with the an armature, a silicon control rectifier (SCR) may be incorporated in parallel with the an armature, twisted wires may be incorporated to eliminate inductance, etc.
(69) Any given chair user interface may be configured to monitor and/or control recline/retraction functions of an associated chair or associated chairs. For example, a user interface 1100a, b may be programmed to monitor a number of electrical pulses applied to an associated actuator and/or to monitor an amount of time the associated actuator is activated. Thereby, the user interface 1100a, b may be configured to limit chair movement. For example, a given chair may be configured to be installed in a venue with a row spacing particular row spacing, and a chair foot rest (or ottoman) movement may be limited to ensure a row egress that meets an associated fire code (e.g., twelve inches for chair installations in the United States, fourteen inches for chair installations in Canada, etc.). Alternatively, or additionally, a position sensor (e.g., a haul effect sensor, a limit sensor, a linear rheostat, a rotary rheostat, etc.) may be connected to a user interface input to provide a chair position feedback signal. In any event, a user interface 1100a, b (and/or chair control) may be configured to monitor/control a chair orientation. Similarly, chairs installed in a back row of a venue may include a chair back/head rest that does not recline as far back as a chair back/head rest of a chair installed in a front row of the venue. An associated ottoman, on the other hand, may extend the same for the chair in the back row and the chair in the front row. Thereby, a head of a chair occupant in the back row will remain more upright when the associated chair back/head rest is reclined when compared to a head of a chair occupant in a chair located in the front row.
(70) A number of electrical pulses applied to an actuator may be proportional to an associated actuator drive current. Alternatively, or additionally, a width of pulses applied to an actuator may be proportional to an associated actuator drive current. A user interface 1100a, b (or other control) may control an actuator based on a number of electrical pulses and/or a width of electrical pulses applied to an actuator drive motor. A user interface 1100a, b (or other control) may control an actuator based on a frequency of electrical pulses applied to an actuator drive motor. An actuator may be either a linear actuator or a rotary actuator. While an actuator/control as disclosed herein may be incorporated within a powered recliner chair, a similar actuator/control may be incorporated in any application (e.g., two-dimensional laser cutters, two-dimensional plasma cutters, two-dimensional water jet cutters, multi-axis machining systems, multi-axis robots, etc.).
(71) A chair user interface may include a touch screen display having a plurality of control button icons, with each control button icon being configured to result in a respective chair being oriented to a predetermined orientation when the respective control button icon is selected by a user. For example, a user may momentarily touch a particular control button icon and the respective chair will orient to a fully reclined orientation. Activation of a second control button icon may result in the associated chair being oriented to a fully upright orientation. Activation of a third control button icon may result in the associated chair being oriented to an orientation in between fully reclined and fully upright. Activation of a forth control button icon, and/or activation of a venue cleaning function, may cause a plurality of chairs in a given venue to reorient to an orientation that causes, for example, associated foot rests (or ottomans) and/or chair backs to extend into a row space otherwise required when the associated venue is occupied (i.e., when the venue is vacant, the chairs may be reclined further than when the venue is occupied). Thereby, the chairs may simultaneously meet respective fire codes and facilitate venue cleaning.
(72) By providing chair orientation monitoring and/or feedback, an associated user interface (and/or chair control) may be programmed to orient a chair relative to differing venue floor angles. Alternatively, or additionally, chair orientation data may be acquired and stored to, for example, enable venue designers to analyze preferred chair orientations. Chair orientation data may be used for design of venue chair layouts. In circumstances where a user interface is programmed to monitor chair orientation via application of electric power to an actuator, the user interface may detect variations in electric power (e.g., a spike when an ottoman begins to move, a spike when a chair is fully reclined, a spike when a chair is fully upright, etc.) to, for example, set (or validate) a “known” (or current) orientation. Subsequently, the user interface (or chair control) may approximate chair orientation based on actuator activation time and/or power pulses.
(73) Additionally, or alternatively, by providing chair orientation monitoring and/or feedback, an associated user interface (and/or chair control) may be programmed to orient a group of chairs within a venue during emergency situations. For example, a user interface (and/or chair control) may automatically reorient chairs close to aisles before chairs in a center of a row when a fire alarm is activated. As another example, chairs may be automatically reoriented to a predetermined orientation between a fully upright orientation and a fully reclined orientation in response to an emergency notification
(74) A powered recliner chair may include at least one actuator having an actuator drive motor. The powered recliner chair may also include a controller configured to control reorientation of the powered recliner chair from a first orientation to a second orientation based on at least one of: a first number of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, a first width of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, a first frequency of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, a first actuator drive motor activation time, or first power pulses associated with the actuator drive motor. The controller may be further configured to control reorientation of the powered recliner chair from the first orientation to a third orientation based on at least one of: a second number of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, a second width of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, a second frequency of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, a second actuator drive motor activation time, or second power pulses associated with the actuator drive motor. The controller may be further configured to control reorientation of the powered recliner chair from the first orientation to the second orientation in response to momentary activation of a user chair reorientation button. A number of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor may be proportional to an associated actuator drive motor current and a rotational and/or linear movement of the actuator. A width of pulses associated with the actuator drive motor may proportional to an associated actuator drive motor current and a rotational and/or linear movement of the actuator. A given chair may be configured to be installed in a venue with a particular row spacing, a chair ottoman movement may be limited to ensure a row egress that meets an associated fire code. A minimum row spacing may be twelve inches for chair installations in the United States and fourteen inches for chair installations in Canada. The powered recliner chair may include a chair back and/or a head rest. Orientation of a head of a chair occupant may be positioned to provide a predetermined sight line based on a location of a respective chair within a venue. The powered recliner chair may include an associated ottoman that may extend the same when a respective chair is installed in a back row and when the respective chair is installed in the front row. A head of a chair occupant may remain more upright, when the associated chair back/head rest is reclined, when a respective chair is installed in a back row of a venue, compared to a head of a chair occupant setting in the respective chair when the respective chair is located in a front row of the venue. The controller may be further configured to control chairs via a wireless interface or via a hard wired connection. The powered recliner chair may include a user interface having a touch screen display with a plurality of control button icons. Each control button icon may be configured to result in a respective chair being oriented to a predetermined orientation when the respective control button icon is selected by a user. When a user momentarily touches a first control button icon, a respective powered recliner chair may orient to a predetermined reclined orientation. When the user momentarily touches a second control button icon, the powered recliner chair may orient to a predetermined upright orientation. When the user momentarily touches a third control button icon, the powered recliner chair may orient to a predetermined orientation in between a fully reclined orientation and fully upright orientation. When a user momentarily touches a forth control button icon, a plurality of powered recliner chairs, in a given venue, may reorient to a predetermined orientation that may cause associated foot rests and/or chair backs to extend into a row space otherwise required when the associated venue is occupied. The powered recliner chair may include a chair orientation feedback input. The controller may be configured to reorient the powered recliner chair based on at least one venue parameter selected from: a venue floor angle, a chair occupant sight line, a chair location within a venue, or a chair position within a venue. Chair orientation data may be acquired from at least one sensor selected from: a hall effect sensor, a limit sensor, a linear rheostat, or a rotary rheostat, and/or at least one actuator to record chair reorientations and/or any other events associated with the respective chair. Chair orientation data may be acquired and stored to: enable a venue designer to analyze preferred chair orientations; design a venue chair layout, provide information for use with preventive chair maintenance, or provide information for use with routine chair maintenance. The controller may be configured to perform at least one of: a) detect an electrical spike when an ottoman begins to move, detect an electrical spike when a chair is fully reclined, or detect an electrical spike when a chair is fully upright; b) record an electrical spike when an ottoman begins to move, record an electrical spike when a chair is fully reclined, or record an electrical spike when a chair is fully upright; c) analyze an electrical spike when an ottoman begins to move, analyze an electrical spike when a chair is fully reclined, or analyze an electrical spike when a chair is fully upright; or d) respond to an electrical spike when an ottoman begins to move, respond to an electrical spike when a chair is fully reclined, or respond an electrical spike when a chair is fully upright. The controller may be further configured to set a chair orientation, validate a chair orientation, validate a current chair orientation, based on chair orientation feedback input. The controller may approximate chair orientation based on actuator drive motor activation time and/or power pulses associated with the actuator drive motor. The controller may automatically orient a group of powered recliner chairs within a venue during an emergency situation based on an emergency system input. The controller may automatically reorient the powered recliner chair when the powered recliner chair is located next to a venue aisle before reorienting other powered recliner chairs that are located in a center of a respective row, when a fire alarm is activated. The controller may automatically reorient the powered recliner chair to a predetermined orientation, between a fully upright orientation and a fully reclined orientation, in response to an emergency input.
(75) An apparatus may include at least one actuator having an actuator drive motor. The apparatus may also include a controller configured to control reorientation of a portion of the apparatus from a first orientation to a second orientation based on at least one of: a first number of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, a first width of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, a first frequency of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, a first actuator drive motor activation time, or first power pulses associated with the actuator drive motor. The controller may be further configured to control reorientation of the portion of the apparatus from the first orientation to a third orientation based on at least one of: a second number of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, a second width of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, a second frequency of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, a second actuator drive motor activation time, or second power pulses associated with the actuator drive motor. The apparatus may be selected from a group including: a powered recliner chair, a powered table assembly, a powered hospital bed, a powered dentist chair, a powered medical patient stretcher, a two-dimensional laser cutter, a two-dimensional plasma cutter, a two-dimensional water jet cutter, a three-dimensional laser cutter, a three-dimensional plasma cutter, a three-dimensional water jet cutter, a multi-axis machining system, or a multi-axis robot. The second number of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor may be different than the first number of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor. The second width of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor may be different than the first width of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor. The second frequency of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor may be different than the first frequency of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor. The second actuator drive motor activation time may be different than the first actuator drive motor activation time. The second power pulses associated with the actuator drive motor may be different than the first power pulses associated with the actuator drive motor. The controller may be further configured to control reorientation of the apparatus from the first orientation to the second orientation in response to momentary reorientation input activation. The first number of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the first width of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the first frequency of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the first actuator drive motor activation time, the first power pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the second number of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the second width of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the second frequency of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the second actuator drive motor activation time, or the second power pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, may be dependent on regions of increased or decrease sensitivity to powered recliner chair events selected from the group of: an actuator drive motor speed, an actuator drive motor pulse width, an actuator drive motor current draw, a range of chair movement associated with a pinch point, an increased actuator drive motor load, or a decreased actuator drive motor power consumption. The actuator drive motor may be a stepper motor or a servo motor. The first number of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the first width of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the first frequency of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the first actuator drive motor activation time, the first power pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the second number of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the second width of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the second frequency of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the second actuator drive motor activation time, or the second power pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, may be representative of voltage pulses applied to the actuator drive motor. The actuator drive motor may include at least one armature brush. The first number of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the first width of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the first frequency of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the first actuator drive motor activation time, the first power pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the second number of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the second width of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the second frequency of electrical pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, the second actuator drive motor activation time, or the second power pulses associated with the actuator drive motor, may be representative of actuator drive motor current pulses in response to electrical voltage applied to the actuator drive motor.
(76) A powered recliner chair may include at least one actuator having an actuator drive motor. The powered recliner chair may also include a controller configured to control movement of the at least one actuator from a first orientation to a second orientation based on at least one of: a number of electrical pulses associated with an actuator drive motor, a width of electrical pulses associated with an actuator drive motor, a frequency of electrical pulses associated with an actuator drive motor, an actuator activation time, or power pulses associated with an actuator drive motor. The powered recliner chair may further include a recliner mechanism system including at least one mechanism selected from a group: a cable between an ottoman and an actuator, an actuator extend hard stop, an actuator rotation hard stop, or a gas-charged piston and an actuator, to control movement of a chair back relative to movement of a chair ottoman. When a chair is occupied, the mechanism may cause the chair back to move further relative to the foot rest compare to when the chair is unoccupied. The recliner mechanism system may include a solenoid or a spring configured to override the at least one mechanism. Movement of a chair ottoman may be limited in travel while a chair back movement remains unrestricted. A chair ottoman movement limiting mechanism may include springs or dampers configured to reduce a peak loading of controlling movement of an associated powered recliner chair and/or movement of components of a respective powered recliner chair compared to powered recliner chairs that do not include a chair ottoman movement limiting mechanism. An armature of the actuator motor may be shorted when turned off. An armature of the actuator motor may be shorted when turned off via at least one of: a zener-diode, a silicon control rectifier (SCR), or twisted wires is incorporated in parallel with an actuator motor armature. An armature of the actuator motor may be shorted when turned off. The actuator motor may be stopped before the actuator reaches a mechanical stop. An armature of the actuator motor may be shorted when turned off via at least one of: a zener-diode, a silicon control rectifier (SCR), or twisted wires is incorporated in parallel with an actuator motor armature, and wherein the actuator motor is stopped before the actuator reaches a mechanical stop. An armature of the actuator motor may be shorted when turned off to dampen electrical anomalies when the actuator reaches a mechanical stop. An armature of the actuator motor may be shorted when turned off via at least one of: a zener-diode, a silicon control rectifier (SCR), or twisted wires is incorporated in parallel with an actuator motor armature, and wherein the actuator motor is stopped before the actuator reaches a mechanical stop, to dampen electrical anomalies when the actuator reaches a mechanical stop. The at least one actuator may be either a linear actuator or a rotary actuator.
(77) As an alternative, or addition, to the assembly 200 of
(78) With reference to
(79) The chair/table device 301 may include a user interface 304, an electrical energy storage device 306 (e.g., a battery, a capacitor, etc.), a WiFi module 307, a network interface 308, chair orientation inputs 309 (e.g., a chair upright orientation pushbutton, a chair recline orientation pushbutton, etc.), table orientation inputs 310 (e.g., a table in-use orientation pushbutton, a table egress orientation pushbutton, etc.), chair headrest control inputs 311, chair back control inputs 312, chair lumbar control inputs 313, chair seat control inputs 314, ottoman control inputs 315, chair assembly tilt inputs 316, lighting control inputs 317, actuator current inputs 318, a chair temperature input 319, chair safety sensor inputs 320, a ticket purchase input 321, a concessions input 322, event status inputs 323 (e.g., QSC movie system inputs), chair heater control inputs 324, chair cooling control inputs 325, chair message control inputs 326, venue emergency inputs 327, and chair occupancy inputs 328.
(80) The chair/table device 301 may also include chair/table actuator outputs 329, an air compressor output 330, air solenoid outputs 331 (e.g., a chair headrest inflator solenoid output, a chair lower lumbar inflator solenoid output, a chair seat inflator solenoid output, etc.), lighting outputs 5332, concessions outputs 333, chair heater output(s) 334, chair cooling outputs(s) 335, a chair message output 336, a patron emergency output 337, 110Vac outputs 338, a universal serial bus (USB) port 339, a chair operation data output 340, a chair occupancy output 341, and a concessions data output 342.
(81) The processor 305 may execute the computer-readable instructions 303 to cause the processor 305 to transmit any one of, a combination of, or all of the inputs 309-328 and/or any one of, any combination of, or all of the outputs 329-342 to the processor 353 of the remote device 350 via the network interface 308, the network connection 346, the network 345, the network connection 347, and the network interface 356. Alternatively, or additionally, the processor 353 may execute the computer readable-instructions 352 stored on the memory 351 to receive any one of, a combination of, or all of the inputs 309-328 and/or any one of, any combination of, or all of the outputs 329-342 from the processor 305.
(82) The remote device 350 may also include a user interface 354, a venue related data base 357, a ticketing system 358, a concessions system 359, a venue emergency system 360, and a venue maintenance system 361. The processor 353 may execute the computer-readable instructions 352 to cause the processor 353 to implement any one of the ticket system 358, the concessions system 359, the venue emergency system 360 and/or the venue maintenance system 361 based on, for example, any one of, a combination of, or all of the inputs 309-328 and/or any one of, any combination of, or all of the outputs 329-342 received from the processor 305.
(83) A first chair assembly 145d and/or first table assembly 146d in a row of chair assemblies and/or table assemblies may include a chair/table device 301 having a network interface 308 configured to communication to a broker device (e.g., network 345) via message queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) publish-subscribe-based messaging protocol. The broker device 345 may include a computing device (e.g., a raspberry pi computing device) connected to a wireless router. The broker device 345 may execute an Eclipse Musquitto MQTT protocol versions 5.0, 3.1.1 and 3.1. In any event, the chair/table device 301 may be configured to publish data related to any one of the inputs 309-328 on a predetermined periodic basis and/or any time a status of an input changes state. Similarly, the chair/table device 301 may be configured to subscribe to communications transmitted by the broker 345.
(84) Additionally, or alternatively, a first chair/table device 301 may include a hardwired output communications port 308 configured to, for example, transmit data to a second chair/table device 301. The second chair/table device 301 may include a hardwired input communications port 308 configured to, for example, receive data from the first chair/table device 301. The second chair/table device 301 may include a hardwired output communications port 308 configured to, for example, transmit data to a third chair/table device 301. The first chair/table device 301 (e.g., device 508a) may be located in a first chair assembly/table assembly (e.g., chair assembly/table assembly 515a of
(85) Turning to
(86) The letters A-M within circles shown on
(87) An auxiliary board (not shown in
(88) The processor 405a may be, for example, a part number PIC18F46K40 as available from Microchip Technology Incorporated, Chandler, Ariz., the entire content of the associated technical specifications is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference. While only one processor 405a is shown, any number and type of processor(s) may be incorporated. As shown with reference to
(89) The H-bridge 420a may be, for example, a part number IFX9201 as available from Infineon Technologies A.G., Munich, Germany, the entire content of the associated technical specifications is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference. While only H-bridge 420a is shown, any number and type of H-bridge(s) may be incorporated depending on, for example, how may actuators are being controlled. Any given chair controller 400p may include an H-bridge 420p having an internal power supply 421p, control logic 422p, an electrical charge pump 423p, a thyrister (or transistor) gate driver 424p, a current monitor 425p, a temperature monitor 426p, a thyrister bridge 427p having four thyristers 428p-431p, and a motor output 440p (e.g., a chair actuator motor output). The H-bridge 420p may be similar to, for example, H-bridge 420a.
(90) With reference to
(91) The low-power single operational amplifier 450a may be, for example, a part number AS321 as available from Diodes Incorporated, Plano, Tex., the entire content of the associated technical specifications is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference. While only one low-power single operational amplifier 450a is shown, any number and type of low-power single operational amplifier(s) may be incorporated.
(92) The linear voltage regulator 490g may be, for example, a part number LM7824CT as available from Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation, Sunnyvale, Calif., the entire content of the associated technical specifications is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference. While only one linear voltage regulator 490g is shown, any number and type of linear voltage regulator(s) may be incorporated.
(93) The buck regulator 495g may be, for example, a part number AOZ1282D1 as available from Alpha & Omega Semiconductor, Sunnyvale, Calif., the entire content of the associated technical specifications is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference. While only one buck regulator 495g is shown, any number and type of buck regulator(s) may be incorporated.
(94) As illustrate in
(95) An electric powered chair assembly control system may include a controller having at least one chair actuator output and at least one chair light output. The system may also include a user interface connected to the controller. The user interface may include at least one chair actuator user control and at least one chair light user control. The system may further include an electric power supply having an electric power supply input and an electric power supply output. The electric power supply may be mounted within a first electric powered chair assembly. A first set of electric wiring may extend from the electric power supply output to a first electric actuator mounted within the first electric powered chair assembly. A second set of electric wiring may extend from the electric power supply output to a first electric chair light mounted within the first electric powered chair assembly. The controller may be configured to control the first electric actuator, via the at least one chair actuator output, based on the at least one chair actuator user control. The controller may be configured to control the electric chair light, via the at least one chair light output, based on the at least one chair light user control and further based on at least one of: a venue event, a predetermined time, or a motion sensor. The controller may be configure to de-energize the chair light when the first electric actuator is energized.
(96) An electric powered chair assembly control system may include an electric power supply having an input and an output. The electric power supply may be mounted within a first electric powered chair assembly. An input voltage rating of the input may be different than an output voltage rating of the output. A first set of electric wiring may be plugged into the output of the electric power supply and may extend from the output of the electric power supply to a first receptacle having a first electric actuator mounted within the first electric powered chair assembly plugged into the first receptacle. A second set of electric wiring may extend from the output of the electric power supply to a second receptacle having a second electric actuator mounted within a second electric powered chair assembly plugged into the second receptacle. A third set of electric wiring may extend from the second electric powered chair assembly to the first electric powered chair assembly. The electric power supply may further include at least one of: an electric energy storage device output or a chair light output.
(97) An electric powered chair assembly control system a controller having at least one chair actuator output and at least one chair heater output. The system may also include a user interface connected to the controller. The user interface may include at least one chair actuator user control and at least one chair heater user control. The controller may be configured to control the first electric actuator, via the at least one chair actuator output, based on the at least one chair actuator user control. The controller may be configured to control the electric chair heater, via the at least one chair heater output, based on the at least one chair heater user control. The controller may be configure to de-energize the first electric chair heater when the first electric actuator is energized.
(98) An electric powered chair assembly control system may include a controller having at least one chair actuator output and at least one chair electrical energy storage device output. The system may also include a user interface connected to the controller. The user interface may include at least one chair actuator user control and at least one chair light user control. The controller may be configured to control the first electric actuator, via the at least one chair actuator output, based on the at least one chair actuator user control. The controller may be configured to control the at least one electrical energy storage device output based on a status of the at least one chair actuator output.
(99) With reference to
(100) A first electrical supply cord 500a may be configured, for example, such that a male plug 501a is connectable to an electric power outlet (e.g., 110Vac, 120Vac, 220Vac, 240Vac, etc.), a first female socket 502a may be located proximate a first chair 515a in a row of chairs, a second female socket 503a may be located proximate a second chair 516a, and so on with female sockets 504a-506a down the row of chairs 515a-518a. The first chair 515a may, for example, be next the second chair 516a in a row, or there may be a chair, or group of chairs, between the first chair 515a and second chair 516a. A second electrical supply cord 500a may be configured, for example, such that a male plug 501a is connectable to an outlet of a power supply 510a (e.g., 12Vdc, 24Vdc, 27Vdc, 48Vdc, etc.), and may have a first female socket 502a located proximate a first chair 515a in a row of chairs to provide electricity to a first actuator 511a, or first actuators 511a in the first chair 515a, a second female socket 503a may be located proximate a second chair, and so on with female sockets 504a-506a down the row of chairs to provide electricity from the power supply to an actuator 511a, or actuators 511a, in each chair 515a-518a. A third electrical supply cord 500a may be configured, for example, such that a plug 501a is connectable to a data outlet (e.g., an Ethernet outlet, a USB outlet, a RS-232 outlet, a RS-422 outlet, etc.), and may extend alongside the first and/or second electrical supply cord. The first, second, and/or third electrical supply cords may be combined into a single cable having multiple outlets (e.g., a 110Vac outlet, a 24Vdc outlet, and a data outlet) proximate at least some chairs in a row of chairs. As illustrated in
(101) At least one wire rack 500b may be included within each chair assembly/table assembly 515a-518a to, for example, support the various electrical supply cords 500a extending between chairs 515a-518a. A wire rack 500b may include a chair/table clip 502b with retainers 506b configured to, for example, clip the wire rack 500b to a respective chair/table assembly. The wire rack 500b may further include a first wire way 501b, a second wire way 503b, a third wire way 504b, and a fourth wire way 505b. The first wire way 501b, the second wire way 503b, the third wire way 504b, and/or the fourth wire way 505b may be configured to support a respective electrical supply cord 500a and/or an air-line extending from, for example, an air compressor to a pneumatic actuator (e.g., an air actuated headrest, an air actuated lower lumbar support, etc.).
(102) A mechanical mechanism may be provided in addition to, or in lieu of, the automatic mechanisms (e.g., controller/actuator) to reclining any given chair or a group of chairs via an interlocked mechanical mechanism. For example, a “C” clamp may be include that may be positioned over an arm of a chair and may activate a switch (extend or retract based on clamp position). Thus, a system for applying a force to activate the switch may be provided, such that a reactive force may be contained within the arm that contains the switch. Alternatively, a rod may be provided that may extend between chair arms to activate a switch (extend or retract based on rod position). Thus, a system may be provided for applying a force to activate the switch such that a reactive force is contained within the chair. Such a system may make it unnecessary for the operator to wait while each chair extends/retracts.
(103) A less sophisticated mechanical system may be provided where a person walks down a row of chairs and applies a mechanical device to extend/retract each chair. The less sophisticated mechanical system may be a standalone system or may be integrated along with a powered extend/retract system.
(104) Turning to
(105) A venue assembly as, for example, illustrated in
(106) In a particular embodiment, the surface 203 may be, for example, seventy-eight inches front to back. Alternatively, the surface 203 may be, for example, eighty inches front to back. In other alternatives, the surface 203 may be, for example, between seventy inches and ninety inches front to back depending on, for example, which type chair (e.g., rocker style, beam mount, chair with pivotable seat, powered chair, etc.) is installed in the given row. A given venue may include first area of the venue (e.g., a first row, a first section, etc.) that includes a first type of chair (e.g., rocker style, beam mount, chair with pivotable seat, powered chair, etc.) and/or a first type movable surface assembly, and a second area of the venue (e.g., a second row, a second section, etc.) that includes a second type of chair (e.g., rocker style, beam mount, chair with pivotable seat, powered chair, etc.) and/or a second type movable surface assembly
(107) A movable surface assembly may include a movable surface linear slide mechanism that includes a linear biasing mechanism. The linear biasing mechanism may be configured to linearly reorient the movable surface to a predetermined linear orientation. A movable surface assembly may include a movable surface rotation mechanism that includes a rotation biasing mechanism. The rotation biasing mechanism may be configured to rotationally reorient the movable surface to a predetermined rotational orientation. A movable surface assembly may include at least one accessory holder fixed relative to the movable surface attachment. A movable surface assembly may include at least one concessions button. When the at least one concessions button is actuated by a user, an indication may be activated. The indication may be representative of a desire of the user related to concessions. A movable surface assembly may include at least one movable surface illumination source. When the at least one movable surface illumination source is activated, at least a portion of an area proximate the movable surface may be illuminated. A movable surface assembly may include at least one storage area located above the movable surface attachment and below the movable surface linear slide mechanism. The at least one storage area may be configured to receive a venue information brochure, a menu, a concessions order form, a venue event brochure, a venue evaluation card, a tablet, an interactive question/answer sheet, a writing instrument, a recording instrument, a tablet computing device, etc. A movable surface assembly may include a movable surface linear slide mechanism that includes at least one linear detent feature. The at least one linear detent feature may be configured to retain the movable surface in a particular linear orientation. A movable surface assembly may include a movable surface rotation mechanism that includes at least one rotation detent feature. The at least one rotation detent feature may be configured to retain the movable surface in a particular rotational orientation. A movable surface assembly may include at least one accessory holder fixed relative to a movable surface attachment. The at least one accessory holder may include a repositionable portion movingly attached to the at least one accessory holder. A movable surface assembly may include at least one concessions button. When the at least one concessions button is actuated by a venue staff member, an indication, that may be representative of a desire of the user related to concessions, may be deactivated. A movable surface assembly may include at least one movable surface illumination source. The at least one movable surface illumination source is controlled by a venue control.
(108) As illustrated in
(109) While not shown in
(110) A movable surface assembly may include adjustment mechanisms to adjust a “levelness” of a movable support surface. A movable surface assembly may include structure containing internal or external wire management features. A movable surface assembly may include at least one segment of motion (e.g., linear motion and/or rotational motion) with different resistance to motion. A movable surface assembly may include features or functions that can be activated or disable based on ticket purchase/activation and or seat occupancy. A movable surface assembly may include illumination sources having output that may be varied based on patron actions or external or internal venue related factors. A movable surface assembly may include an accessory holder and or features that may indicate patron desires, such as, concession order status, meal status, etc. A movable surface assembly may include features which can control chair actions.
(111) Contains WiFi access point or routers. A movable surface assembly may include table position sensors that may be coordinated with chair action (e.g., moving a support surface away from a chair occupant may cause a respective chair to reorient to an upright orientation from a reclined orientation or vise versa, moving a support surface away from a chair occupant may cause an associated chair ottoman to reorient to a retracted orientation from an extended orientation or vise versa, etc.). A movable surface assembly may include a table having: a cup holder, a light sensor, a cell phone charger, power outlets (AC or DC or wireless). A movable surface assembly may include controls in, for example, a cup holder bezel, a lighted cup holder, a heated/cooled cup holder. A movable surface assembly may include a modesty panel and/or light direction management features configured to, for example, inhibit light emitted from a particular illumination source from being visible by an adjacent (e.g., beside, behind, in front, etc.) chair occupant. A movable surface assembly may include a front console, a side console, an under console. A movable surface assembly may include a console that may move with an associated support surface. A movable surface assembly may include at least one surface to facilitate removal of completed meals and or utensils. A movable surface assembly may include table functions that may be powered. A movable surface assembly may include position of a table rotation and linear translation that may be coordinated. A movable surface assembly may include a table that may be height adjustable. A movable surface assembly may include height adjustability that may be as a unit or via individual components. A movable surface assembly may include table that may contain surfaces which may translate to facility serving from a direction other than a front of a chair. A movable surface assembly may include a table surface that may have container features which may facilitate features other than eating (e.g., in a lecture room-PC access features, gaming controls to interact with horse racing, e-Sport controls, table surface that articulates to another plane to facilitate use, etc.). A movable surface assembly may include hand holds to aid chair occupant entry and exit. A movable surface assembly may include hand rail features. A movable surface assembly may include at least one illumination source configured to illuminate adjacent areas of a movable surface, such as, to read a menu or to aid a user while filling out a concessions order form. A movable surface assembly may include at least one concessions button interconnected to a network for data collection. A movable surface assembly may include a unique identifier (e.g., a QR code, an ID chip, etc.) that may be identifiable by location within a venue. A movable surface assembly may be linked to a venue ticket purchaser and/or to an individual occupying a particular chair. A movable surface assembly may include information that may be communicated to, within said network and actions can be initiated based on this information. A movable surface assembly at least one illumination source affixed to a fixed portion of the movable surface assembly. A movable surface assembly may include a concession inventory record entry, recording, and automatic reorder system. A movable surface assembly may include a concession activity record entry, recording, and analysis system that may be, for example, configured to track concession ordering and/or delivery activity (e.g., time of concession order, time of concession delivery, customer satisfaction information, dollar amount of concession orders, etc.).
(112) A table assembly 600a-e may include a support structure 635a-e having a mounting foot 636a-e. The mounting foot 636a-h,j may be, for example, configured to fix the table assembly 600a-h,j to a venue floor, a venue riser, a venue structure, a chair structure, a beam mount structure, etc. Alternatively, a table assembly 600a-h,j, may be configured to be repositionable and/or reorientable as shown and described, for example, with reference to
(113) A table assembly 600a-e may further include at least one 110 Volt outlet and/or at least one data outlet (e.g., a USB plug). Alternatively, or additionally, a table assembly 600a-e may further include at least two 110 Volt outlets and/or at least two data outlets (e.g., a USB plug).
(114) A table assembly 600a-e may further include a first linear movement mechanism 650b having first and second linear movement mechanism attachments 651f-e connected to the first reorientable table attachment 616b-e. The first linear movement mechanism 650b may further include a linear detent mechanism. The linear detent mechanism may, for example, include an adjustable tension, spring-loaded ball bearing, device, a first linear position detent, and a second linear position detent that may provide two different linear positions (e.g., an in-use position and a chair exit position) that require a greater force to move the first linear movement mechanism 650b when compared to other linear positions. The first linear movement mechanism 650b may further include a rotational mechanism attachment 621a-e. The first linear movement mechanism 650b may further include a biased position (e.g., a biasing spring) configured to, for example, bias the first support surface 620a-e to a position that provides a desired chair egress and/or isle passage. A bias mechanism may include a movement speed inhibitor configured to, for example, slow a movement of the first support surface 620a-e to a biased orientation.
(115) A table assembly 600a-e may further include a first rotational movement mechanism 619b-e rotationally attaching a first support surface 620a-e (e.g., a table, a tray, etc.) to the rotational mechanism attachment 621a-e. The first rotational movement mechanism 619b-e may further include a rotational detent mechanism 653d,e. The rotational detent mechanism 653d,e may, for example, include an adjustable tension, spring-loaded ball bearing, device, a first rotational position detent, and a second rotational position detent that may provide two different rotational positions (e.g., an in-use position and a chair exit position) that require a greater force to move the first rotational movement mechanism 619b-e when compared to other rotational positions. The first rotational movement mechanism 619b-e may further include a biased position (e.g., a biasing spring) configured to, for example, bias the first support surface 620a-e to a position that provides a desired chair egress and/or isle passage. A bias mechanism may include a movement speed inhibitor configured to, for example, slow a movement of the first support surface 620a-e to a biased orientation.
(116) Movement of the first linear movement mechanism 650b and the first rotational movement mechanism 619b-e may be, for example, at least partially interlocked (e.g., via mechanical mechanism, gears, etc.) such that movement of either the first linear movement mechanism 650b or the first rotational movement mechanism 619b-e causes the other to move. While not shown in
(117) A table assembly 600a-e may further include a second linear movement mechanism 660b having first and second linear movement mechanism attachments 651f-e connected to the second reorientable table attachment 623b,d,e. The second linear movement mechanism 660b may further include a linear detent mechanism 652d,e. The linear detent mechanism 652d,e may, for example, include an adjustable tension, spring-loaded ball bearing, device, a first linear position detent, and a second linear position detent that may provide two different linear positions (e.g., an in-use position and a chair exit position) that require a greater force to move the second linear movement mechanism 660b when compared to other linear positions. The second linear movement mechanism 660b may further include a rotational mechanism attachment 618b,d. The second linear movement mechanism 660b may further include a biased position (e.g., a biasing spring) configured to, for example, bias the second support surface 622b,d,e to a position that provides a desired chair egress and/or isle passage. A bias mechanism may include a movement speed inhibitor configured to, for example, slow a movement of the first support surface 622b,d,e to a biased orientation.
(118) A table assembly 600a-e may further include a second rotational movement mechanism 617b,d,e rotationally attaching a second support surface 622b,d,e (e.g., a table, a tray, etc.) to the rotational mechanism attachment 618b,d. The second rotational movement mechanism 617b,d,e may further include a rotational detent mechanism. The rotational detent mechanism may, for example, include an adjustable tension, spring-loaded ball bearing, device, a first rotational position detent, and a second rotational position detent that may provide two different rotational positions (e.g., an in-use position and a chair exit position) that require a greater force to move the second rotational movement mechanism 617b,d,e when compared to other rotational positions. The second rotational movement mechanism 617b,d,e may further include a biased position (e.g., a biasing spring) configured to, for example, bias the second support surface 622b,d,e to a position that provides a desired chair egress and/or isle passage. A bias mechanism may include a movement speed inhibitor 685f-h,j configured to, for example, slow a movement of the first support surface 622b,d,e to a biased orientation.
(119) Movement of the second linear movement mechanism 660b and the first rotational movement mechanism 617b,d,e may be, for example, at least partially interlocked (e.g., via mechanical mechanism, gears, etc.) such that movement of either the first linear movement mechanism 660b or the first rotational movement mechanism 617b,d,e causes the other to move. While not shown in
(120) A combination of a linear movement mechanisms and a rotational movement mechanisms may be configured to, for example, produce a curve-linear movement of an associated support surface, a linear-curve movement of an associated support surface, an arc-path movement of an associated support surface, or any combination thereof. For example, a combination of a linear movement mechanism and a rotational movement mechanism may be interlocked to produce a curve-linear movement of an associated support surface, a linear-curve movement of an associated support surface, an arc-path movement of an associated support surface, or any combination thereof.
(121) Alternatively, or additionally, with respect to the assembly shown in
(122) A movable surface assembly may include a movable surface linear slide mechanism that includes a linear biasing mechanism. The linear biasing mechanism may be configured to linearly reorient the movable surface to a predetermined linear orientation. A movable surface assembly may include a movable surface rotation mechanism that includes a rotation biasing mechanism. The rotation biasing mechanism may be configured to rotationally reorient the movable surface to a predetermined rotational orientation. A movable surface assembly may include at least one accessory holder fixed relative to the movable surface attachment. A movable surface assembly may include at least one concessions button. When the at least one concessions button is actuated by a user, an indication may be activated. The indication may be representative of a desire of the user related to concessions. A movable surface assembly may include at least one movable surface illumination source. When the at least one movable surface illumination source is activated, at least a portion of an area proximate the movable surface may be illuminated. A movable surface assembly may include at least one storage area located above the movable surface attachment and below the movable surface linear slide mechanism. The at least one storage area may be configured to receive a venue information brochure, a menu, a concessions order form, a venue event brochure, a venue evaluation card, a tablet, an interactive question/answer sheet, a writing instrument, a recording instrument, a tablet computing device, etc. A movable surface assembly may include a movable surface linear slide mechanism that includes at least one linear detent feature. The at least one linear detent feature may be configured to retain the movable surface in a particular linear orientation. A movable surface assembly may include a movable surface rotation mechanism that includes at least one rotation detent feature. The at least one rotation detent feature may be configured to retain the movable surface in a particular rotational orientation. A movable surface assembly may include at least one accessory holder fixed relative to a movable surface attachment. The at least one accessory holder may include a repositionable portion movingly attached to the at least one accessory holder. A movable surface assembly may include at least one concessions button. When the at least one concessions button is actuated by a venue staff member, an indication, that may be representative of a desire of the user related to concessions, may be deactivated. A movable surface assembly may include at least one movable surface illumination source. The at least one movable surface illumination source is controlled by a venue control.
(123) As illustrated in
(124) With reference to
(125) While the first cup holder extension post 770a,b,d-h,j, the second cup holder extension post 771a,b,d-h,j, and the cup holder adapter 772a,b,d-h,j,l-n,p,q are illustrated within
(126) Turning to
(127) While the adaptor 869a-c,e-g, the first cup holder extension 870a-g, the adaptor ring 872a-g, and the second cup holder extension 871a-g are illustrated within
(128) With reference to
(129) While the adaptor 969b,c,e-g and the cup holder extension 970a-g having a non-concentric adaptor 972a-c,e-g located on a lower portion 971a-g of the cup holder extension 970a-g are illustrated within
(130) The tray assemblies of
(131) Turning to
(132) The table assembly 1005 may include, for example, an edge (e.g., a saw-tooth edge 1006, an edge with a series of concave spaces 1007, a semi-circular edge, an elliptical edge, a straight edge, etc.) orientated toward the chair assemblies 1010. While not shown in
(133) A chair assembly/table assembly 1000 may be, for example, arranged in groups to facilitate fan interaction between chair occupants. A chair assembly/table assembly 1000 may be, for example, arranged to facilitate event watching/participation. A chair assembly/table assembly 1000 may be, for example, arranged to facilitate server access while patron occupied while minimizing total space. An example of this is the previously disclosed spring return and/or combination(s) of linear and rotary motions. A chair assembly/table assembly 1000 may be, for example, arranged to facilitate improved sight lines by having egress and or server access ways on different levels. A chair assembly/table assembly 1000 may be, for example, arranged to facilitate access from the rear. A chair assembly/table assembly 1000 may be, for example, arranged to facilitate access from the front. A chair assembly/table assembly 1000 may be, for example, arranged to facilitate access from the side. A chair assembly/table assembly 1000 may be, for example, arranged to facilitate a combination of above.
(134) With reference to
(135) Turning to
(136) With reference to
(137) Turning to
(138) With reference to
(139) The chair mount 1505a,b,d and the combination chair/table mount 1525b-d may be secured together via, for example, cross members 1515a-c. The chair mount 1505a,b,d and the combination chair/table mount 1525b-d may include retractable casters 1510a,c. The retractable casters 1510a,c may be repositioned via a respective raise/lower mechanism 1520b. The chair mount 1505a,b,d and the combination chair/table mount 1525b-d may be similar to, for example, the mechanisms as illustrated and described with respect to
(140) Turning to
(141) The first and second chair mounts 1605a,b,d and the combination chair/table mount 1625b-d may be secured together via, for example, cross members 1615a-c. The chair mounts 1605a,b,d and the combination chair/table mount 1625b-d may include retractable casters 1610a,c. The retractable casters 1610a,c may be repositioned via a respective raise/lower mechanism 1620b. The chair mounts 1605a,b,d and the combination chair/table mount 1625b-d may be similar to, for example, the mechanisms as illustrated and described with respect to
(142) With reference to
(143) Turning to
(144) With reference to
(145) The accessory tray assembly 1900a-d may include an overhang portion 1917a-c with an illumination source 1918a,b (e.g., a strip of LEDs, an LED, individual LEDs with individual optical structures, etc.). The illumination source 1918a,b may be capable of emitting multiple colors of light (e.g., individual LEDs of a RGB array of LEDs may be independently controllable). The illumination source 1918a,b may be turned on/off in response to reorientation of the accessory tray assembly 1900a-d from, for example, an in-use orientation to a chair-exit orientation. The accessory tray assembly 1900a-d may include a concessions button 1919a,b. The concessions button 1919a,b may be illuminated.
(146) The accessory tray assembly 1900a-d may include a tray base 1935a,c,d and lock dogs 1936a,c,d. Alternatively, the tray 1900a-d may be configured with a cup holder adapter similar to any one of the tray assemblies of
(147) The accessory tray assembly 1900a-d may include a concessions button 1919a,b that, when actuated by a user, an indication may be activated (e.g., either the illuminated button may be activated or the illumination source 1918a,b may be activated). The indication may be representative of a desire of the user related to concessions. When the accessory tray assembly 1900a-d illumination source 1918a,b is activated, at least a portion of an area proximate the movable surface may be illuminated. When the concessions button 1919a,b is actuated by a venue staff member, an indication, that may be representative of a desire of the user related to concessions, may be deactivated. A movable surface assembly may include at least two concessions buttons. When at least one of the at least two concessions buttons is actuated by a user, an indication is activated, and wherein the indication is representative of a desire of the user related to concessions, and at least one information plague. The at least one information plague may contain information related to use of the concessions button.
(148) Alternatively, or additionally, the illumination source 1918a,b may be controlled by a venue control. For example, an intensity of the illumination source 1918a,b and/or 1919a,b may be controlled based upon an ambient venue lighting (e.g., an intensity of the illumination source 1918a,b and/or 1919a,b may be proportional to the venue ambient lighting). Thereby, activation of an illumination source 1918a,b and/or 1919a,b may be more detectable by, for example, venue concessions personnel when the venue lighting is on. Additionally, or alternatively, activation of an illumination source 1918a,b and/or 1919a,b may be strobed on and off to, for example, indicate which concessions button 1919a,b was activated first (i.e., relative to other concessions buttons 1919a,b within the associated venue). Additionally, or alternatively, a color of an illumination source 1918a,b and/or 1919a,b may be changed to indicate which concessions button 1919a,b was activated first (i.e., relative to other concessions buttons 1919a,b within the associated venue).
(149) Alternatively, or additionally, a concessions button 1919a,b may be configured to, for example, activate an end of row display/illumination source (e.g., display/illumination source 3700a-d of
(150) Alternatively, or additionally, a concessions button 1919a,b may be configured to, for example, activate an indication on a tablet computer (e.g., a venue staff tablet computer). In fact, any given concessions button 1919a,b may include functionality similar to a tablet computer or user interface. For example, a concessions button 1919a,b may enable a user to view a venue menu and further enable a user to select items from the menu. The concessions button 1919a,b may, thereby, provide an indication to a venue device as to which seat within the venue has requested which items. In any event, once a user has placed a first order, a venue concessions system (e.g., system 100a of
(151) An accessory tray assembly 1900a-d may include at least two illumination sources 1918a,b, 1919a,b. When a first one of the at least two movable surface illumination sources is activated, at least a portion of an area proximate a first movable surface may be illuminated. When a second one of the at least two movable surface illumination sources is activated, at least a portion of an area proximate a second movable surface may be illuminated.
(152) A movable surface assembly may include at least one concessions button interconnected to a network for data collection. For example, an accessory tray assembly 1900a-d may include a unique identifier (e.g., a QR code, an ID chip, etc.) that may be identifiable by physical location within a venue as described herein. An accessory tray assembly 1900a-d may be linked to a venue ticket purchaser and/or to an individual occupying a particular chair. An accessory tray assembly 1900a-d may include information that may be communicated to, within said network and actions can be initiated based on this information. An accessory tray assembly 1900a-d may be interconnected with a concession inventory record entry, recording, and automatic reorder system. An accessory tray assembly 1900a-d may be interconnected with a concession activity record entry, recording, and analysis system that may be, for example, configured to track concession ordering and/or delivery activity (e.g., time of concession order, time of concession delivery, customer satisfaction information, dollar amount of concession orders, etc.).
(153) Turning to
(154) The table assemblies 2040, 2050 may include an exit position 2040c, 2050c with tables shifted such that their common edge is in close proximity to a center line of a shared arm box (or arm rest). The exit position 2040c, 2050c may maximize chair occupant egress space along a side of the respective table assembly 2040, 250. While each table assembly 2040, 2050 may be illustrated to include a square shaped table, any given table assembly 2040, 2050 may include a table with a different shape (e.g., a table shape as illustrated in
(155) In any event, as the table assemblies 2040, 2050 move away from center line of the shared arm box the table assemblies may move toward an in-use position 2040a, 2050a. The associated movement may be accomplished by, for example, draw slides (or glides) 2018, 2021 placed at a diagonal to the chair access. The draw slides 2018, 2021 may include features for increased friction as the table assembly moves from the exist position 2040c, 2050c, through the neutral position 2040b, 2050b, to the in-use position 2040a, 2050a. The table assemblies 2040, 2050 may include a return mechanism, lighting, with or without a center console, etc. as described, for example, with respect to
(156) With reference to
(157) Turning to
(158) The first slide mechanism 2218b and the second table slide mechanism 2221b,c may be oriented at angle relative to a center line of the raised center console 2252a-c. Thereby, a cup may remain within the cup holder 2251a when the first table is reoriented to an in-use orientation 2240a2 and/or the second table is reoriented to an in-use orientation 2250a2. In order to increase chair ingress/egress space, a portion of either or both table 2253a may be omitted (i.e., the raised center console 2252a-c may move further toward a center line of the raised center console 2252a-c when the first table is reoriented to an ingress/egress orientation 2240a1 and/or the second table is reoriented to an ingress/egress orientation 2250a1. Likewise, a shape (e.g., a width, a length, an angle of a corner, etc.) of any given table may be modified to alter an associated ingress/egress space. Additionally, or alternatively, any given table assembly described herein may include a table portion that is movable relative to another table portion (e.g., a table may include a portion that is hinged relative to another portion, a table may include a portion that is telescopically movable relative to another portion, a table may include a portion that is removable relative to another portion, etc.).
(159) With reference to
(160) The seating assembly 2300a,b may also include a first reading light 2363a (e.g., a fixed position reading light, an adjustable position/orientation reading light, etc.) and a second reading light 2364a (e.g., a fixed position reading light, an adjustable position/orientation reading light, etc.). The first reading light 2363a may be attached to the partition 2362a,b, the table 2361a,b, the first chair 2335a, or the first pivotable table 2340a1/2340a2. The second reading light 2364a may be attached to the partition 2362a,b, the table 2361a,b, the second chair 2345a,b, or the second pivotable table 2340a1/2340a2.
(161) The partition 2362a,b may include a table 2361a,b that may extend between (or fold down over) arms of proximate chairs 2335a, 2345a,b. By cantilevering a table 2361a,b over a chair arm, a table 2361a,b can be added in an existing foot print of associated chairs. The partition 2362a,b and table 2361a,b may slide in between the recliner feet. Alternatively, or additionally, the partition 2362a,b and/or table 2361a,b may be anchored to a venue floor. While not shown in
(162) A seating assembly may include at least one chair and at least one tray. The at least one tray may be reorientable with respect to the at least one chair. The seating assembly may also include at least one electrical component attached to the tray. The seating assembly may further include at least one electrical conductor extending from the chair to the at least one electrical component. The at least one electrical component may be relocated from a first location to a second location when the at least one tray is reoriented with respect to the at least one chair. The at least one electrical component may be an illumination source attached to a bottom of the at least one tray. The at least one electrical conductor may be a flexible electrical cable. The electrical conductor may include a first portion attached to the at least one chair and a second portion attached to the at least one tray with one of: at least one linearly sliding contact between the first portion and the second portion, at least one rotating contract between the first portion and the second portion, or a wireless connection between the first portion and the second portion. The at least one chair may include a cup holder in an associate arm rest. The at least a portion of the at least one electrical conductor may be routed: through the cup holder, adjacent the cup holder, through a cup holder support, adjacent a cup holder assembly, or through a cup holder assembly. The at least one tray may include a cup holder. The at least a portion of the at least one electrical conductor may be routed: through the cup holder, adjacent the cup holder, through a cup holder support, adjacent a cup holder assembly, or through a cup holder assembly.
(163) A seating assembly may include at least one chair and at least one tray. The at least one tray may be reorientable with respect to the at least one chair. The at least one tray may be biased in at least one of; an in-use orientation or an open orientation via a tray biasing mechanism. The seating assembly may also include at least one electrical component attached to the tray. The seating assembly may further include at least one electrical conductor extending from the chair to the at least one electrical component. The at least one electrical component is relocated from a first location to a second location when the at least one tray is reoriented with respect to the at least one chair. The at least one electrical component may be selected from the group: an illumination source, an electrical power outlet, or a data outlet. The at least one electrical conductor may include a first portion and a second portion. The first portion may be electrically connected to the second portion via a sliding connection. The at least one chair may include a cup holder in an associate arm rest. The at least one tray may include a tray pivot. The tray pivot may be pivotally received within the cub holder. The at least a portion of the at least one electrical conductor may be routed through the cup holder and the tray pivot. The at least one tray may be pivotally attached to the at least one chair via a tray attachment. The at least a portion of the at least one electrical conductor may be routed through the tray attachment or adjacent the tray attachment.
(164) In a further embodiment, a seating assembly may include at least one chair and at least one tray attached to the at least one chair via a tray attachment. The at least one tray may be reorientable with respect to the at least one chair. The at least one tray may be biased in at least one of; an in-use orientation or an open orientation via a tray biasing mechanism. The seating assembly may include at least one electrical component attached to the tray and at least one electrical conductor extending from the chair to the at least one electrical component. The at least one electrical component may be relocated from a first location to a second location when the at least one tray is reoriented with respect to the at least one chair. The tray attachment may include a cup holder in an associate chair arm rest. The at least one tray may include a tray pivot. The tray pivot may be pivotally received within the cub holder. The at least one chair may include a first chair arm rest on a first side of a chair seat and a second chair arm rest on a second side of the chair seat. The at least one tray may span at least from the first chair arm rest to the second chair when the tray is in an in-use orientation. The at least one tray may be linearly reorientable with respect to the at least one chair. The at least one tray may be pivotably reorientable with respect to the at least one chair.
(165) Turning to
(166) The display 2406 may, for example, include a QR code. When a user scans the QR code with the user device 2415, a venue menu may be displayed 2416. Once the user scans the QR code, the display 2406 may change to include user selectable icons that allow the user to, for example, order concessions. Subsequently, the display 2406 may change to various venue advertisements, trivia screens, future event ticket purchase screens, etc.
(167) This detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment, as describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. One could implement numerous alternate embodiments, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this application.