CAPTIVE CLOSURE WITH STABILISED OPENING ANGLE
20230090849 · 2023-03-23
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D2401/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D55/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D41/3428
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D5/748
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D41/34
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The invention relates to a closure consisting of a screw cap (10) with a tamperproof strip (3). The screw cap has at least one cylindrical cap casing (2) with an inner thread and a circumferential tamperproof strip at the lower open end of the cap casing, said tamperproof strip being connected to the lower edge of the cap casing along easily tearable weakness lines (13, 14), wherein the tamperproof strip remains captively connected to the cap casing after a tearing process along the weakness lines by means of holding strips (15, 16). The aim of the invention is to design a captive screw cap with a tamperproof strip in such a manner that after the screw cap has been unscrewed and released from the bottleneck opening, the screw cap is folded away or tilted into a position in which the screw cap does not interfere with the additional use of the bottle or with pouring or drinking out of the bottle and can remain there without additional measures. According to the invention, this is achieved in that the holding strips are formed by two weakness lines, each of which is interrupted at least once in the circumferential direction and which partly overlap in the circumferential direction and run at an axial distance to each other at least in the overlap region. The separating web (11, 12) of each of the two weakness lines is bridged by the respective other weakness line preferably at an axial distance.
Claims
1. A closure comprising: a screw cap (10) with a tamper-evident band (3), the closure having at least one cylindrical cap skirt (2) having a female thread and a peripherally extending tamper-evident band (3) at the lower open end of the cap skirt (2), the tamper-evident band being connected along easily tearable weakening lines (13, 14) to the lower rim of the cap skirt, wherein after tearing along the weakening lines the tamper-evident band (3) remains non-detachably connected to the cap skirt (2) by way of holding bands (15, 16), wherein the closure has a closure lower part having a peripherally extending flange, the peripherally extending flange being connectable to the surface of a carton pack in sealed relationship and a cylindrical pouring spout portion, the cylindrical pouring spout portion having a central axis, the pouring spout portion adjoining the flange, the pouring spout portion having an upper outer and a lower inner opening, wherein the female thread of the screw cap can be screwed onto a male thread on the pouring spout portion, wherein the closure has a cutting ring arranged in the pouring spout portion, the cutting ring having at its lower rim at least one axially inwardly projecting cutting edge, wherein the closure has an axial lift and entrainment device on the cutting ring and the screw cap, the axial lift and entrainment device including an entrainment means mounted at the inside of the screw cap and an axial lift device which upon rotation of the screw cap in the opening direction moves the cutting ring axially in the direction of the lower opening and in the peripheral direction and thereby produces an at least partially circularly extending cut in the container surface.
2. A closure according to claim 1, wherein the cutting ring has a second male thread on its outside in opposite relationship to the male thread of the pouring spout portion and which engages with a second female thread on the inside of the pouring spout portion.
3. A closure according to claim 2, wherein the second female thread and the second male thread are of a greater pitch than the female thread of the screw cap and the male thread of the pouring spout portion.
4. A closure according to claim 3, wherein the factor between the different pitches is at least 1.5.
5. A closure according to claim 2, wherein the entrainment means of the screw cap are in the form of a lift cam with an edge which is inclined relative to the closure axis and an element of the cutting ring is in the form of a cam follower, and mutually radially overlapping guide elements are provided on the outside of the cutting ring and on the inside of the pouring spout portion, wherein at the beginning of an opening rotational movement of the screw cap the guide elements permit only an axial movement of the cutting ring, and it is only after a predetermined axial position of the cutting ring is reached that the guide elements allow entrainment of the cutting ring in the peripheral direction and limit further axial movement.
6. A closure according to claim 1, characterised in that the holding bands (15, 16) are formed by two weakening lines (13, 14), the two weakening lines being respectively interrupted at least once in the peripheral direction, the two weakening lines partially overlapping in the peripheral direction, the two weakening lines extending at an axial spacing relative to each other at least in the overlap region, wherein the separating strips (11, 12) of both weakening lines (13, 14) are bridged over by the respective other weakening line (14, 13).
7. A closure according to claim 6, characterised in that each weakening line has precisely one separating strip and the center points of the separating strips (11, 12) are in diametrically opposite relationship.
8. A closure according to claim 6, characterised in that the separating strip (11) of the upper weakening line (13) extends over a peripheral angle f between 10° and 75°
9. A closure according to claim 6, characterised in that the separating strip (12) of the lower weakening line (14) extends over a peripheral angle between 120° and 200°.
10. A closure according to claim 6, characterised in that the width measured in the axial direction of the upper separating strip (11) remaining on the cap skirt (2) is at least half the width of the intact tamper-evident band (3).
11. A closure according to claim 6, characterised in that the width measured in the axial direction of the upper separating strip (11) remaining on the cap skirt (2) is at least 1.5 mm and less than 5 mm.
12. A closure according to claim 6, characterised in that the separating strip (11) of the upper weakening line has a radial thickening at least at its free lower rim.
13. A closure according to claim 6, characterised in that the tamper-evident band (3) is in the form of a flexband having a radially outer part and a folded-over radially inner part.
14. A closure according to claim 6, characterised in that the minimum spacing of the weakening lines (13, 14) is greater than 1.5 mm.
15. A closure according to claim 6, characterised in that the outside diameter of the pouring spout portion above a pilferproof ring (21), the inside diameter of the tamper-evident band (3) and the width and the peripheral extent of the upper separating strip (11) are so matched to each other that after an opening rotation of the screw cap and subsequent tipping of the screw cap (10) upon twisting of the holding bands (15, 16) together with the separating strip (11) the free lower edge of the separating strip (11a) comes into engagement with the pouring spout portion and when a tipping angle of more than 90° is moved beyond a dead center point so that thereafter the outside of the separating strip (11) comes into contact with the outside of the pouring spout portion and the screw cap (10) is stabilized in that position of being tipped through more than 90°.
16. A closure according to claim 15, characterised in that the outside diameter of the pouring spout portion in a region above the pilferproof ring (21) in which the tamper-evident band (3) of the closure is arranged is by at most 2.5 mm smaller than the nominal inside diameter of the tamper-evident band (3).
17. A closure according to claim 15, characterised in that the pilferproof ring (21) has a profile defined by a lower flank (22), the profile extending in an axial section at at least 80° relative to the pouring spout axis, a region of maximum diameter (23) and an upper flank (24) which extends at an angle of inclination less than 90° relative to the pouring spout portion axis and beneath the thread (25) of the pouring spout portion transitions into the outer pouring spout portion diameter, wherein the upper flank (24) or a portion of the pouring spout portion above the upper flank (24) of the profile of the pilferproof ring (21) goes at least into or as far as an axial position which is reached at a maximum folded-over position of the screw cap from the lower edge (11a) of the upper separating strip is of a larger outside diameter than the pouring spout portion without thread profile.
18. A combination according to claim 17, characterised in that the difference in the outside diameter (D) of the upper flank or the portion disposed thereabove and the diameter (d) of the pouring spout portion without a thread profile is at least 0.1 mm.
19. A combination according to claim 17, characterised in that the pilferproof ring (21) is of a triangular or trapezoidal profile, the base of which is defined by an axis-parallel line on the cylindrical outside surface of the container neck and the bottom flank of which includes an angle greater than 80° with the axis (50) of the pouring spout portion, wherein the upper flank of the profile includes an angle less than 40° with the axis (50) of the pouring spout portion.
Description
[0079] Further advantages, features and possible uses of the present invention will be apparent from the description hereinafter of a preferred embodiment and the accompanying Figures in which:
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[0098] In the perspective view in
[0099] Conventional screw caps with a tamper-evident band have only one single weakening line which, unlike the weakening line 13 shown here, extends without an interruption along the entire periphery of the screw cap 10 and represents the separation line between the screw cap 10 and the tamper-evident band 3.
[0100] A weakening line can generally be a peripherally extending uniform weakening of material which can be produced for example by a cut which does not extend completely through the material of the tamper-evident band 3 or the transition to the cap skirt 2, but it may also involve a cut which passes completely through the wall thickness of the tamper-evident band 3 but which is interrupted at individual points by easily frangible bridges.
[0101] The present invention differs from that conventional form of screw caps with tamper-evident band insofar as it has two weakening lines 13, 14 which on the one hand are spaced from each other in the axial direction and which on the other hand do not extend over the entire periphery of the tamper-evident band but are interrupted in an upper separating strip 11 of the upper weakening line 13 and in a lower separating strip 12 of the lower weakening line 14.
[0102]
[0103] The interruptions 13, 14 are of differing lengths but are so arranged that they overlap the separating strip 11 and 12 respectively of the respective other weakening line. In that respect it is desirable if the centre points of the separating strips 11, 12 are in mutually diametrally opposite relationship as in the present case at 0° and 180° in
[0104] If after opening or unscrewing of the screw cap from a bottle neck the weak connection which initially still occurs along the weakening lines 13, 14 is completely severed the holding bands 15, 16 formed in the overlap region of the weakening line form a substantially tear-resistant connection between the interruption regions 11, 12. In that case the interruption region 11 is connected to the lower rim of the screw cap and the interruption region 12 is connected to the part of the tamper-evident band 3 which remains at its original position, being disposed beneath the weakening line 14.
[0105] The part of the tamper-evident band 3 remaining beneath the weakening line 14 together with the interruption region 12 in total still form a completely peripherally extending fixing band in engagement with the bottle neck, between the screw cap and the neck of the container. The interruption regions 12 and 11 are respectively connected together by remaining holding bands 15, 16 which are produced by the overlapping portions of the two weakening lines 13, 14 so that effectively the screw cap 10 remains connected by way of the holding bands 15, 16 to the lower portion of the tamper-evident band and thus the bottle neck and accordingly is captive.
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[0107] By virtue of the thread pitch the cap skirt moves axially upwardly while the tamper-evident band is retained to a so-called pilferproof ring 21 which can only be seen by way of indication in the Figures.
[0108] As soon as the screw cap in
[0109] In that respect particular significance is attributed to the interruption region 11 which by virtue of of the connection to the cap skirt simply represents a relatively stable axial prolongation of the cap skirt 2. By tipping of the screw cap as shown in
[0110] In that case the lower edge 11a of the separating strip 11 comes into engagement with the outside of the bottle neck 20 as the edge 11a, by virtue of of the tipping of the screw cap and also by virtue of of its axial displacement is forced over the pilferproof ring 21 and because of the twisting of the holding bands 15, 16 is forced to a smaller radius than in the
[0111] The upper rim of the separating strip 11 which is fixedly connected to the lower rim of the cap skirt 2 correspondingly moves on to a larger radius than in the starting state shown in
[0112] That lower edge 11a of the separating strip 11 therefore comes into contact and frictional engagement with the outside of the bottle neck 20, wherein the force occurring between the bottle neck 20 and the separating strip 11 or the edge 11a becomes a maximum when the separating strip 11 is oriented approximately horizontally, that is to say perpendicular to the bottle neck axis 50. The holding bands 15, 16 are then under a tensile stress.
[0113] Upon a further tipping movement of the screw cap and the separating strip 11 the tensile stress in the holding bands which have a certain elasticity is reduced somewhat again so that the horizontal position of the separating strip 11 defines a dead point. As soon as that dead centre point has been exceeded the engagement between the separating strip 11 and the bottle neck 20 effectively causes a force which tends to move the screw cap into the further turned-over position against elastic return forces in the holding bands 15, 16. Accordingly the cap skirt 2 and thus the screw cap 10 overall assumes a sufficiently stable position beyond the dead centre point. The screw cap thus remains in a state of being widely opened out even if the bottle neck is rotated or inclined in any direction.
[0114] In that position the cap skirt is sufficiently far away from the bottle neck opening so that liquid can be both poured out of the bottle and also drunk directly out of the bottle without the screw cap which is still held fast to the bottle neck being a nuisance in that case.
[0115] Preferably the screw cap 10 is tipped in such a way that it is in a sufficiently stable position and the cap skirt 2 is at a distance which is of the maximum possible extent relative to the bottle neck opening. To permit that the pilferproof ring 21 on the bottle neck 20 in accordance with the invention can inter alia be of such a configuration that the screw cap 10 on being folded over is urged radially outwardly and this therefore involves a greater twisting of the holding bands 15, 16 and consequently an increase in the tipping angle.
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[0118] As shown in
[0119] When the screw cap 10 is unscrewed the upper separating strip 11 is now lifted over the ridge 23 at which the pilferproof ring 21 is of its maximum diameter. In the subsequent tipping movement the holding bands 15 and 16 are twisted and the lower edge 11A of the separating strip 11 slides on to the upper flank 24 of the pilferproof ring 21. In that case the separating strip 11, by virtue of the diameter D of the upper flank 24, that is greater in relation to the outer bottle neck diameter d, in the region over which the lower edge 11A of the separating strip 11 passes, is held further radially outwardly than would be possible in relation to the bottle neck diameter d, as it is otherwise present between the pilferproof ring 21 and the thread 25 and also on the thread bottom. By virtue of that effect the holding bands 15, 16 shown in
[0120] In the embodiment shown in
[0121] A further profile of a pilferproof ring 21 is shown in
[0122] By virtue of such a profile of the pilferproof ring 21 as shown in
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[0125] A further alternative is shown in
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[0127] The screw cap 10 in
[0128] The purpose of the thickening 11b at the lower rim of the separating strip 11 is to hold the opened screw cap wide open, as shown for example in
[0129] The upper weakening line 13 is not present in the region of the separating strip 11 because of the sectional plane in
[0130] The fixing part of the tamper-evident band is formed by a flexband. It comprises a radially inner, upwardly folded-over part 3a and a radially outer flexband portion 3b which even after opening of the closure remains stationarily on the bottle neck.
[0131] As can be seen from
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[0133] The flange 1 is welded or glued on to a carton 45, the welding operation presupposing that the carton material 45 is provided with a suitable surface coating (for example polyethylene).
[0134] The lower part 40 of the closure has a male thread 42, on to which the female thread 41 of a screw cap 10 can be screwed.
[0135] The pouring spout portion 40 also has a further female thread 31 into which engages a corresponding male thread of a cutting ring 35 which also has axially projecting cutting elements 33 which in the closed state as shown in
[0136] Upon further rotation of the screw cap 40 in the opening direction the easily frangible bridges of the cut lines also tear, which however does not lead to complete separation of the screw cap from the tamper-evident band as more specifically the upper interruption portion 11 remains connected by way of the holding bands 15, 16 (only a respective one is visible in the Figures) to the lower interruption portion 12 which in turn remains connected to the peripherally extending stationary lower part of the tamper-evident band 30, which in turn is held fast to the pilferproof ring 35 at the closure lower portion 10.
[0137] The length of the holding bands 15, 16, that is to say the length of the overlap regions of the cut lines, is set as shown in
LIST OF REFERENCES
[0138] 1 head plate [0139] 2 cap skirt [0140] 3 tamper-evident band [0141] 3a inner flexband portion [0142] 3b outer flexband portion [0143] 10 screw cap [0144] 11a lower edge [0145] 11, 12 separating strip [0146] 11b radial thickening [0147] 13, 14 weakening lines [0148] 15, 16 holding bands [0149] 20 bottle neck [0150] 21 pilferproof ring [0151] 22 lower flank [0152] 23 region of maximum diameter [0153] 24 upper flank [0154] 24A lower portion of the upper flank [0155] 24B upper end portion of the upper flank [0156] 25 thread [0157] 26 projection [0158] 50 axis of the container neck [0159] 50′ axis of the closure [0160] d bottle diameter without thread profile [0161] D outside diameter of the upper flank or the portion thereabove