CLOSURE DEVICE FOR ASEPTIC LIQUID CONTAINING CONTAINERS
20230091799 · 2023-03-23
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D5/746
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2401/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D55/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D5/747
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D41/34
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The present invention relates to a closure device for aseptic paper or paper-based containers which can be used for storing liquid products. In particular, the present invention relates to a closure device comprising three parts. It has a pour spout which can be fixed to an outer surface of the container, a cap having a re-sealable lid portion being permanently connected to a retainment portion via a hinge and a barrier breaking device moveably attached to the pour spout and configured to break a liquid tight seal of the paper or paper-based container upon twisting said cap. The invention also relates to an assembly comprising a container and said closure device and a method for providing the assembly.
Claims
1. A closure device for being attached to a closed aseptic paper or paperboard-based container at a location wherein a barrier of the container can be readily broken, the closure device comprising three parts, a pour spout, a cap and a barrier breaking element, wherein the pour spout comprises: a longitudinal center axis defining an axial direction, a circumferential direction and a radial direction of the pour spout; an annular longitudinal neck portion extending along the axial direction from a first axial end to a second axial end defining a dispensing opening, the neck portion further comprising an internal first thread for interacting with the barrier breaking element and an external second thread for interacting with the cap; an annular flange portion for attaching the closure device to the container, the annular flange portion extending in the radial direction outwardly from the second axial end of the neck portion; the cap comprises: an annular tamper-evident band being retained around said neck portion; a retainment portion being rotatably retained around said neck portion, a lid portion comprising an annular longitudinal skirt having an internal ramp configured to interact with said external second thread of the pour spout; a hinge portion having a pivot axis about which the lid portion is configured to be pivotally movable relative to the retainment portion, the hinge portion permanently connecting the annular skirt of the lid portion to the retainment portion along a predefined circumferential extent; a first rupturable section along which the tamper-evident band is configured to be connected to the retainment portion prior to a first opening of the closure device, the first rupturable section being configured to break during the first opening; a second rupturable section along which the lid portion is configured to be connected to the retainment portion prior to the first opening, which second rupturable section is configured to break during the first opening; wherein the lid portion is configured to be operable between a first position in which the lid portion sealingly covers said dispensing opening, a second position in which the lid portion non-sealingly covers the dispensing opening, and a third position in which the lid portion is located at least partly at a side of the dispensing opening; the tubular barrier breaking element comprises: an external third thread configured to interact with said internal first thread of the pour spout; and a barrier breaking portion configured to break the barrier of the container during the first opening.
2. The closure device according to claim 1, wherein the external second thread of the pour spout occupies, in the axial direction, a region located between a first plane and a second plane, wherein the second plane is arranged between the first plane and the second axial end and wherein the pivot axis of the hinge portion is arranged in third plane being located between the first plane and the second axial end of the neck portion.
3. The closure device according to claim 2, wherein the third plane is arranged level with the second plane, proximate the second plane or between the first and second planes.
4. The closure device according to claim 1, wherein the pour spout further comprises a first bead ring and a second bead ring, the first bead ring being arranged between the annular flange portion and the second bead ring, and the second bead ring being arranged between the first bead ring and the second thread.
5. The closure device according claim 1, wherein said first rupturable section extends annularly 360° around the pour spout.
6. The closure device according to claim 1, wherein said second rupturable section extends along the circumferential direction between a first endpoint and second endpoint of the hinge portion.
7. The closure device according to claim 1, wherein the external second thread comprises a first section and a second section, wherein the first section extends within any one of: the range of 250° to 340° or 280° to 330° and 290° to 320° in the circumferential direction having a helix angle of 0°, and the second section extends within any one of: the range of 20° to 110° or 30° to 80° or 35° to 60° and 40° to 50° in the circumferential direction having a helix angle within any one of: the range of 5.0° to 20.0° or 6.0° to 9.0° and 14.0° to 16.0°.
8. The closure device according to claim 1, wherein the internal ramp comprises a circumferential extent within any one of: the range of 20° to 70° or 30° to 60° and 40° to 60°.
9. The closure device according to claim 1, wherein the internal ramp has a helix angle being within any one of: the range of 5.0° to 15.0° or 6.0° to 9.0° and 7.0° to 8.0°.
10. The closure device according to claim 1, wherein the first rupturable section is configured to rupture before the barrier breaking portion breaks the barrier of the container when twisting the lid portion for the very first time.
11. The closure device according to claim 1, wherein the hinge portion is arranged at the periphery of the annular skirt and comprises a tangential centre point, and the internal third thread comprises a tangential centre point arranged at a circumferential distance within any one of: the range of 150° to 180° or 170° to 180° and 175° to 180° from the tangential centre point of the hinge portion.
12. The closure device according to claim 1, wherein the second axial end of the pour spout comprises a sealing tongue extending towards the centre axis of pour spout.
13. The closure device according to claim 12, wherein the sealing tongue is oblique in the direction towards the first axial end of the pour spout.
14. The closure device according to claim 1, wherein an end-wall of the lid portion comprises an annular longitudinal bore seal having a common center axis with the annular longitudinal skirt both extending in a same longitudinal direction and arranged such that the second axial end of the pour spout is arranged between the skirt and the bore seal when the lid portion is in the first position.
15. An assembly comprising a paper or paperboard-based container and a closure device according to claim 1.
16. A method for providing a closure device according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: providing a pour spout, providing a cap providing a barrier breaking element mounting said cap and barrier breaking element onto said pour spout.
17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the steps of providing said pour spout, cap and barrier breaking element are performed by moulding.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0082] Following drawings are appended to facilitate the understanding of the invention:
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[0105] In the drawings, like reference numerals have been used to indicate like parts, elements or features unless otherwise explicitly stated or implicitly understood from the context.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0106] In the following, embodiments of the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. However, it is specifically intended that the invention is not limited to the embodiments and illustrations contained herein but includes modified forms of the embodiments including portions of the embodiments and combinations of elements of different embodiments as come within the scope of the following claims.
[0107] It is appreciated that certain features of the invention, which, for clarity, have been described above in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention, which, for brevity, have been described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable sub-combination. In particular, it will be appreciated that features described in relation to one particular embodiment may be interchangeable with features described in relation to other embodiments.
[0108]
[0109] A first example embodiment of the pour spout 100 is shown in
[0110] With reference to
[0111] For reasons of convenience, the description below considers that the terms “upwards” correspond to a axial longitudinal direction z that is generally parallel to the central axis A.sub.L of the pour spout 100 and that goes from the first opening 116 towards the second opening 118, whereas the terms and “downwards” correspond to the opposite direction. The terms “above”-“below”, “top”-“base” and “upper”-“lower”, correspond to relative positions with reference to these directions and the terms “inner”-“outer” correspond to relative positions with reference to a direction which is perpendicular to this direction.
[0112] At the first base end 104, the pour spout 100 displays an annular, radially and outwardly extending flange portion 110 configured to be fixed to a container which may be in the form of a paper or paperboard-based container/carton. The flange portion may for example be welded on to an outer surface of a carton at a location of the carton where a barrier of the carton can be readily broken by the barrier breaking element 700.
[0113] Both the inner surface 124 and the outer surface 122 of the pour spout 100 comprises a thread, i.e. an internal first thread 107 and an external second thread 108, respectively. The first thread 107 interacts with a third thread 708 arranged on the outer surface 712 of the barrier breaking element 700, see also
[0114] The second thread 108 displays a first section 108a and a second section 108b. The first section 108a extends about 300° in the circumferential direction c, see
[0115] Further, the second thread 108 occupies, in the axial direction z, a region 109 located between a fist plane P.sub.1 and a second plane P.sub.2. The first plane P.sub.1 is arranged level with a second bead ring 115. The second plane P.sub.2 is arranged between the first plane P.sub.1 and the second axial end 106.
[0116] As shown in
[0117] The pour spout 100 may have a sealing tongue 112 arranged at the second axial end 106, shown in
[0118] The sealing tongue 112 may further be oblique in the direction towards the first axial end of the pour spout.
[0119] The radial extent of the sealing tongue 112 may be less than or equal the radial distance between inner surface of the annular longitudinal skirt and a bore seal of a lid portion of the cap 200 which is described in further detail with regard to
[0120] The first thread 107 has a helix angle of about 7°, even if the helix angle can be chosen to from 5° to 15°, and occupies in the axial direction the entire inner surface of the pour spout 100.
[0121] The outer surface 122 of the pour spout is provided with two axially displaced bead rings 114,115 referred to as the first bead ring 114 and the second bead ring 115. The first and second bead rings 114,115 are both annular and radially extending from the pour spout 100.
[0122] The first bead ring 114 is arranged between the second bead ring 115 and the flange portion 110 of the pour spout 100 and arranged at an axial distance, i.e. a distance in the axial direction z from both the second bead ring 115 and the flange portion 110.
[0123] The axial distance between the first bead ring 114 and the flange portion 110 defines a first annular recess 126 of the neck portion 102 for receiving and retaining a first tamper-evident band 450 of the cap 200. The annular recess 126 has a plurality of ribs 129 shown as axially arranged shoulders extending between the flange portion 110 and the first bead ring 114. Their function is discussed in more detail with regard to
[0124] Further, the axial distance between the first bead ring 114 and the second bead ring 115 defines a second annular recess 127 of the neck portion 102 for receiving and retaining a second tamper-evident band/retainment portion 400 of the cap.
[0125] Referring now to
[0126] The lid portion 300 is configured to seal the pour spout 100 when in closed position preventing fluid from passing therethrough. The lid portion 300 comprises an end wall 321 and an annular longitudinal skirt 320 extending from the circumference of the end wall 321. The longitudinal skirt 320 has one internal thread/ramp 322 which is configured to interact with the external thread 108 movably connecting the lid portion 300 of the cap 200 to the pour spout 100.
[0127] The annular skirt potion 320 has an outer surface 324 which comprises a plurality of parallel spines 328 for enhancing the grip of the consumer.
[0128] The retainment portion 400 of the cap 200 is circumferentially arranged around the neck portion 102 between the first tamper-evident band 450 and the lid portion 300 when the lid portion 300 is in a closed position.
[0129] The first tamper-evident band 450 is circumferentially retained between the first bead ring 114 and the flange portion 110 of the pour spout 100. Prior to opening the closure device 1 for the first time, the first tamper-evident band 450 is connected to the retainment portion 400 by a first rupturable section 650 arranged therebetween.
[0130] The first rupturable section 650 comprises a plurality of connecting bridges 651, which when opening the closure 1 for the first time will break such that first tamper-evident band 450 and the retainment portion 400 are physically separated.
[0131] The retainment portion 400 is connected to the lid portion 300 via a hinge portion 500 and a second rupturable section 600 via connecting bridges 601 before opening the closure device 1 for the first time. The hinge portion 500 is permanently connecting the lid portion 300 to the retainment portion 400 while the connecting bridges 601 of second rupturable section 600 will break during the first opening of the closure device 1 after the first rupturable section 650 has been broken. However, the hinge portion 500 is not broken during opening of the closure device 1 allowing the lid portion 300 to pivot around pivot axis A.sub.P of the hinge portion 500 after the second rupturable section 600 has been broken as shown in
[0132] When the closure device 1 is open and the liquid within the carton can be poured out, the lid portion 300 is pivoting away from the dispensing opening 118 such that the lid portion 300 is located at the side of the dispensing opening 118 of the pour spout 100. Hence, the lid portion 300 is moved away/flipped from the central axis A.sub.L of the pour spout 100 around the pivot axis A.sub.P sufficiently far to allow nearly unrestricted disposal of content through the dispensing opening 118 of the pour spout 100, as shown in
[0133] The cap 200 is rotatable around the pour spout 100 due to the retainment portion 400 freely moving in the circumferential direction and hence allowing the consumer to move the lid portion 300 in the circumferential direction c such that it is not in the way during pouring.
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[0135] As shown in
[0136] The first and third threads 107,708 have an helix angle such that when twisting the cap, hence when opening the closure for the first time, the element 700 is displaced/turned in the axial direction z and in the circumferential direction c towards the carton, i.e. away from the lid portion of the cap. The element 700 is turned due to an interaction with the cap that will be explained in further detail with reference to
[0137] The tips 711 are preferably having a shape that does not dig into the barrier of the carton which can lead to torn off portions entering into the content of the carton, but instead cleanly cuts through a major segment the barrier by pushing a weakened area of the barrier.
[0138] Similar barrier breaking elements are known in the art from inter alia WO 2010/128302 A1 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,851,576 which are both incorporated herein by reference.
[0139] The weakened area of the barrier may for example include a partial-depth cut, i.e. a partially cut area that maintains the barrier properties until broken. The partial-depth cut may be a circular half-cut which the tips 711 of the tooth shaped barrier breaking portion 702 can interact with when turning the cap for the first time. Hence the tips 711 can ride on and push the circular half-cut portion of the barrier causing it to break. The tips 711 may travel a total of less than 360°, preferably around 300°, when interacting with the circular half-cut portion thereby making a through cut in the form of an open loop. Thereafter the barrier breaking portion 702 enters into the carton and pushes the barrier aside inwardly as shown in FIG. 5 of WO 2010/128302 A1 and FIG. 4 of U.S. Pat. No. 6,851,576.
[0140] To ensure that the tips 704 do not travel up to 360° in the circumferential direction ensuring that the barrier does not fall off and into the content of the carton, a segment/tooth 711 of the barrier breaking portion may not comprise a tip 704. The barrier breaking element 700 may further be arranged within the pour spout 100 such that said segment 711 pushes the barrier aside inwardly such that the barrier does not disrupt or block the liquid during pouring of liquid from the carton.
[0141] As shown in
[0142]
[0143] The inner surface 326 of the annular skirt 320 has the internal ramp 322 having a first tangential centre point which is about 170-180° from a tangential centre point of the hinge portion 500. The internal ramp further has an extent in the circumferential direction c of about 30°.
[0144] In the shown embodiment, the lid portion 300 is provided with an annular longitudinal bore seal 310 that extends axially downwards from the end-wall 321 in such a manner as to be centred on the central axis A.sub.C inside the longitudinal skirt 320. Hence, the annular longitudinal bore seal 310 is having a common centre axis with the annular longitudinal skirt 320.
[0145] Even if not shown, the bore seal 310 can have a gradually increasing longitudinal extent from a first point being proximate the hinge portion 500 towards a second point being distal the hinge portion 500. The longitudinal extent of the bore seal can be adapted to avoid any collision between the bore seal 310 and the sealing tongue of the pour spout when operating the lid portion 300 from third/open position towards the second position as further described below with regard to
[0146] It can be seen in
[0147] As shown in
[0148] The first tamper-evident band 450 has a plurality of bead sections 455 extending radially towards the pour spout when the closure device is assembled. The bead sections 455 are separated by grooves 456 shown in
[0149] When the closure device 1 is assembled as shown in
[0150]
[0151] The first and second cam 340,342 arranged between the central axis A.sub.C, see
[0152] As seen in
[0153] However, when the closure device 1 is assembled there is no interaction between the first cam 340 and the first protrusion 740 or the second cam 342 and the second protrusion 742.
[0154] The interaction between the ribs 129 of the pour spout and the grooves 456 of the first tamper-evident band 450, discussed above, cause the connecting bridges 651 of the first rupturable section 650 to break before the first and second cams 340,342 interact with the first and second protrusions 740,742. This is to ensure any consumer that the closure device 1 has not been opened if the connecting bridges 651 of the first rupturable section 650 are not broken.
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[0156] After the connecting bridges 651 of the first rupturable section 650 have been broken, the first and second cam 340,342 of the lid portion 300 engage with the first and second protrusions 740,742 of the element 700, respectively. This is shown in
[0157]
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[0159] The second rupturable section 600 provides, during the first opening, a clean break between the retainment portion 400 and the part of the lid portion 300 that is not hinged to the retainment portion 400. Once broken, the rupturable section 600 provides evidence that the closure device 1 has been fully opened, thus providing tamper evidence.
[0160]
[0161] In
[0162] In
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[0164] As shown in
[0165]
[0166] The second thread 108 displays a first section 108a, a second section 108b, a third section 108c and a fourth section 108d. The first section 108a extends about 330° in the circumferential direction c and has a helix angle of 0°. The second section 108b extends about 60° in the circumferential direction c and has a helix angle of about 15°. The third section 108c extends about 300° in the circumferential direction c and has a helix angle of 0° and the fourth section 108d extends about 60° in the circumferential direction c and has a helix angle of about 15°.
[0167] The first and third sections 108a,108c are arranged parallelly next to each other being displaced in the axial direction z for allowing the ramp of the lid portion to interact with the first and/or third sections 108a,108c of the second thread 108 when twisting the cap.
[0168] The second section 108b and the fourth section 108d are arranged parallelly and next to each other being displaced in the axial direction z also for allowing the ramp of the lid portion to interact with the second and/or fourth section 108b,108d when twisting the cap.
[0169] The second thread 108 occupies in the axial direction z, a region 109 located between a fist plane P.sub.1 and a second plane P.sub.2. The first plane P.sub.1 is arranged adjacent and above the second bead ring 115. The second plane P.sub.2 is arranged between the first plane P.sub.1 and the second axial end 106.
[0170] As seen in
[0171]
[0172]
[0173] The retainment portion 400 may however have other shapes than the shown dome shaped structure below the hinge portion enabling the pivot axis A.sub.P to be arranged at the third plane P.sub.3 being between the first level P.sub.1 and the second axial end of the pour spout 100.
[0174] Generally, with respect to
[0175] In the second position the central axis A.sub.C of the annular longitudinal skirt 320 of the lid portion 300 is different from the longitudinal centre axis A.sub.L of the pour spout 100.
[0176] When the closure device 1 is moved from the first/closed position to second position, the lid portion 300 is rotated until the ramp 322 is released into a non-interacting position with the external thread 108 such that the lid portion 300 can be moved away from the pour spout 100 into the third position by flipping/pivoting the lid portion 300 about pivot axis A.sub.P of the hinge portion 500 allowing content, e.g. a liquid, to be dispensed through the dispersing opening 118 of the pour spout 100, see
[0177]
[0178] With reference to all the drawings, the following sequential steps allow a user to open the closure device 1 from the assembled position to the third/open position:
[0179] a) providing the closure device 1 in a closed assembled position,
[0180] b) rotating/twisting the lid portion 300 of the cap 200 about 45° in an anti-clockwise direction having a helix angle of 0° until the connecting bridges 651 of the first tamper-evident band 650 are broken.
[0181] c) rotating the lid portion 300 further about 300° at a helix angle of 0° until the barrier breaking element 700 has broken the barrier of the carton 50 and the barrier breaking portion 702 has been permanently arranged inside the carton 50, hence arranging the lid portion 300 in a first position P.sub.F.
[0182] d) continue rotating the lid portion towards the second position P.sub.S about 60° such that the second section 108b of the external thread 108 and the internal ramp 322 force the lid portion 300 to be separated from the retainment portion 400 along the second rupturable section 600, hence breaking the connecting bridges 601, and then c) flipping the lid portion 300 about pivot axis A.sub.P into the third position P.sub.T such that the dispensing opening 118 of the pour spout 100 is open for dispensing liquid from the carton 50.
[0183] Further, the following steps allow the user to close the closure device 1 from when starting from the third/open position.
[0184] d) flipping the lid portion 300 back onto the pour spout 100 into the second position P.sub.S,
[0185] e) rotating the cap 200 in the clockwise direction until making the closure device 1 liquid tight.