Hybrid door for automobile

Abstract

A hybrid door for an automobile, which can reduce the weight of an automobile while maintaining high strength and dent includes an outside panel configured to have a sandwich structure in which a resin layer is integrated between at least one pair of thin steel plates and disposed outside an automobile interior, and an inside panel bonded to the outside panel and disposed within the automobile interior.

Claims

1. A hybrid door for an automobile, comprising: an outside panel having a sandwich structure in which a resin layer is integrated between at least one pair of steel plates and disposed outside an automobile interior; and an inside panel bonded to the outside panel and disposed within an automobile interior, wherein the resin layer is made of an electrically conductive resin, the steel plate has a thickness within a range of 0.2 to 0.3 mm, wherein an end of the outside panel surrounds an end of the inside panel and is hemming bonded with the inside panel, and the hybrid door further comprises a hemming sealer formed at an end of the inside panel to absorb a thermal deformation of the inside panel made of aluminum due to temperature.

2. The hybrid door of claim 1, wherein the steel plates have tensile strength of 35 kgf/mm.sup.2 or more.

3. The hybrid door of claim 1, wherein the steel plates comprise an AlZnMg plated steel plate.

4. The hybrid door of claim 1, wherein the resin layer has a thickness of 0.30.5 mm.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a known automobile door.

(2) FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the coupling of the outside panel and the inside panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

(3) FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of A in FIG. 2.

(4) FIGS. 4A to 4D are graphs illustrating a comparison of hardness, dent-resistance, weight, and the prime cost between the outside panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention and comparison materials.

DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

(5) Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art. Throughout the disclosure, like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various figures and embodiments of the present invention.

(6) A hybrid door for an automobile in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes an outside panel 100 configured to have a sandwich structure and disposed outside an automobile room and an inside panel 200 bonded to the outside panel 100 and disposed within the automobile room.

(7) FIG. 2 illustrates a cross section of the outside panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

(8) As illustrated in FIG. 2, the outside panel 100 may have a sandwich structure in which the resin layer 120 is integrated with and formed between at least one pair of thin steel plates 110.

(9) The reason for this is that weight of the outside panel is reduced compared to that of an outside panel fabricated using a conventional steel plate, thereby being capable of improving fuel efficiency and performance of an automobile.

(10) The thin steel plate 110 may have tensile strength of 35 kgf/mm.sup.2 or more and a thickness of 0.20.3 mm.

(11) In this case, the same hardness and dent-resistance as the conventional outside panel 100 fabricated using a 35K steel plate having tensile strength of 35 kgf/mm.sup.2 and a thickness of 0.7 mm can be secured, the amount of materials used in the outside panel can be reduced, and a reduction of weight can also be satisfied.

(12) Furthermore, the thin steel plate 110 may be subject to AlZnMg plating. In this case, the plated layer may be limited to Al: 310 wt %, Mg: 5 wt % or less (0 excluded).

(13) The reason is as follows. In the hybrid door for an automobile in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the outside panel 100 and the inside panel 200 are coupled by hemming bonding. If the outside panel 100 and the inside panel 200 are made of different types of metal materials as described above, galvanic corrosion attributable to a unique potential difference between the different types of metal materials can be prevented.

(14) The resin layer 120 disposed between the pair of thin steel plates 110 may have a thickness of 0.30.5 mm and may be made of conductive resin.

(15) The reason for this is that an adhesive property can be secured so that the resin layer 120 is not detached in a process of performing metal processing, such as press, roll forming, and shaping, on the outside panel 100 and dot welding is also possible.

(16) In this case, the resin layer 120 may be made of metal powder, mixed resin, such as graphite powder, polyacetylene that is an organic substance, or polyaniline-series electrical conductive resin.

(17) Furthermore, as described above, the thickness of the thin steel plate 110 is limited to 0.20.3 mm, and the thickness of the resin layer 120 is limited to 0.30.5 mm. The reason is as follows. In general, the outside panel for an automobile door has a thickness of about 0.60.8 mm. In an embodiment of the present invention, the outside panel has the sandwich structure having a thickness equal to or smaller than about 0.60.8 mm in order to secure hardness and a dent property and also achieve a reduction of weight.

(18) FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the coupling of the outside panel and an inside panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

(19) As illustrated in FIG. 3, in the hybrid door, the outside panel 100 is configured to surround the end of the inside panel 200 and subject to hemming bonding with the inside panel 200.

(20) In an embodiment of the present invention, the inside panel 200 is made of aluminum materials. The linear coefficient of expansion of aluminum is 2.3410.sup.6/ C. whereas the linear coefficient of expansion of the outside panel 100 is 11.710.sup.6/ C., which is about half that of the inside panel 200.

(21) Accordingly, assuming that the size of a door is 1000 mm800 mm in length and width, when a temperature of 180 C. rises, the outside panel 100 is expanded about 0.9 mm only in one direction, whereas the inside panel 200 is expanded about 1.8 mm only in one direction. Accordingly, a margin of 0.9 mm or more is present in a hemming bonding portion between the outside panel 100 and the inside panel 200 in order to prevent a deformation, such as torsion attributable to temperature.

(22) In the hybrid door for an automobile in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a hemming sealer 300 may be coated on the end of the inside panel 200.

(23) The reason for this is that the aforementioned galvanic corrosion can be secondarily prevented because the inside panel 200 and the outside panel 100 do not come in contact with each other by coating the hemming sealer 300 on the end of the inside panel 200.

(24) Furthermore, a deformation, such as the torsion of the door, can be prevented because thermal deformation attributable to a rise or fall of a temperature, such as upon insertion of the assembly into an electroplating tank, is absorbed.

(25) FIGS. 4A to 4D are graphs illustrating a comparison of hardness, dent-resistance, weight, and the prime cost between the outside panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention and a 35K steel plate of 0.7 mm and a 28K aluminum steel plate of 1.0 mm.

(26) As illustrated in FIGS. 4A to 4D, the outside panel 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention can reduce weight of about 20% compared to the conventional 35K steel plate of 0.7 mm while securing hardness and dent-resistance equal to or greater than that of the 35K steel plate and can reduce the prime cost of about 40% compared to that of the conventional 28K aluminum steel plate of 1.0 mm.

(27) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there are advantages in that advance on the prime cost can be minimized, weight can be reduced compared to the 35K steel plate, hardness and dent-resistance are excellent, and the weight of an automobile can be reduced because the resin layer is bonded between the thin steel plates having a small thickness.

(28) While the present invention has been described with respect to the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.