Linear clock

Abstract

A linear clock and method of indicating the time includes twelve linearly arranged regions wherein each region includes an indicator termed a marker, which is capable of representing a unique hour with a twelve hour cycle or a block of time equal to a five minute increment. Interspersed with the twelve linearly arranged regions is a group of four indicators that are capable of representing a one-minute increment and collectively, up to four minutes.

Claims

1. A linear clock comprising: (1) a group of twelve regions in a linear disposition, wherein each region includes: an activatable and deactivateable marker member having a length, a width and a border, and each of the marker members capable of representing a unique hour and one or more blocks of time, and each one of the one or more blocks of time is equal to a five-minute increment; the linear clock further comprising: a group of four one-minute increment activatable and deactivatable indicator members, wherein one or more of the one-minute increment activatable and deactivatable indicator members are within one or more of the twelve regions; and, each of the marker members includes: at least a first display state showing only the one or more blocks of time, a second display state showing only the unique hour, and a combined display state showing both the unique hour and the one or more blocks of time and wherein the combined display is visually distinguishable from first display state and the second display state.

2. The linear clock according to claim 1, wherein the group of four one-minute increment activatable and deactivatable indicator members can in aggregate, represent up to four minutes.

3. The linear clock according to claim 1, wherein one or more of the twelve regions include a section for one or more members of the group of four one-minute increment activatable and deactivatable indicator members.

4. The linear clock according to claim 1 configured to activate at least one activatable and deactivatable maker member when the linear clock is operating.

5. The linear clock according to claim 1 wherein each member of the group of four one-minute increment activatable and deactivateable indicator members shares a border with one of the twelve regions.

6. The linear clock according to claim 1 including a mode wherein relative position of an activatable and deactivateable marker member within the group of twelve regions indicates the unique hour.

7. The linear clock according to claim 1 including a mode wherein relative position of an activated activatable and deactivatable marker member within the group of twelve regions represents a number of minutes evenly divisible by five-minute increments.

8. The linear clock according to claim 1 including a mode wherein relative position of a single activated member of the group of four one-minute increment activatable and deactivateable indicator members indicates a number of minutes not evenly divisible by five-minute increments.

9. The linear clock according to claim 1 including a mode wherein the unique hour is represented by adding one or more activated members of the activatable and deactivateable marker members.

10. The linear clock according to claim 1 including a mode wherein a number of minutes after an hour which are evenly divisible by five-minute increments, is indicated by adding one or more activated members of the activatable and deactivateable marker members.

11. The linear clock according to claim 1 including a mode wherein a number of minutes after an hour which are not evenly divisible by five-minute increments, is indicated by adding one or more activated members of the group of four one-minute increment activatable and deactivateable indicator members.

12. The linear clock according to claim 1 wherein the unique hour and the one or more blocks of time are visually distinguishable when activated.

13. A method for showing the time of day comprising the steps of: providing a linear clock with a group of twelve regions in a linear disposition, each region including: an activatable and deactivateable marker member, each activatable and deactivateable marker member having a length, a width and a border, and each activatable and deactivateable marker member capable of representing a unique hour and one or more blocks of time, and each one of the one or more blocks of time is equal to a five-minute increment; the linear clock further comprising: a group of four one-minute activatable and deactivateable indicator members wherein one or more of the one-minute increment activatable and deactivateable are within one or more of the twelve regions; activating at least one of the activatable and deactivateable marker members at all times of the day when the linear clock is operating; displaying the at least one or more blocks of time within bounds of at least one activatable and deactivateable marker member when minutes to be displayed are evenly divisible by five-minute increments and the minutes to be displayed fall before or after a unique hour; displaying at least one of the group of four one-minute activatable and deactivateable indicator members when total minutes to be displayed are not evenly divisible by five-minute increments; configuring the display of the unique hour, the display of the one or more blocks of time, and members of the group of four one-minute activatable indicator members to be visually distinguishable when activated.

14. The method according to claim 13, comprising the step of indicating the unique hour by activating a single displayed member of the activatable and deactivateable marker members.

15. The method according to claim 13, comprising the step of indicating a number of minutes evenly divisible by five-minute increments by activating a single displayed member of the activatable and deactivateable marker members.

16. The method according to claim 13, comprising the step of indicating a number of minutes not evenly divisible by five-minute increments by activating a single displayed member of the group of four one-minute activatable and deactivateable indicator members.

17. The method according to claim 13, comprising the step of indicating a unique hour by displaying one or more activated members of the activatable and deactivateable marker members.

18. The method according to claim 13, comprising the step of indicating a number of minutes evenly divisible by five-minute increments by displaying one or more activated members of the activatable and deactivateable marker members.

19. The method according to claim 13, comprising the step of indicating a number of minutes not evenly divisible by five-minute increments by displaying one or more activated members of the group of four one-minute activatable and deactivateable indicator members.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is an exemplary plan view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention displaying the time of 9:15;

(2) FIG. 2 is an exemplary plan view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention displaying the time of 9:17;

(3) FIG. 3 is an exemplary plan view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention displaying the time of 9:18;

(4) FIG. 4 is an exemplary plan view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention displaying the time of 9:19;

(5) FIG. 5 is an exemplary plan view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention displaying the time of 9:20;

(6) FIG. 6 is an exemplary plan view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention displaying the time of 9:21;

(7) FIG. 7 is an exemplary plan view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention displaying the time of 9:15;

(8) FIG. 8 is an exemplary plan view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention displaying the time of 9:17;

(9) FIG. 9 is an exemplary plan view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention displaying the time of 9:18;

(10) FIG. 10 is an exemplary plan view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention displaying the time of 9:19;

(11) FIG. 11 is an exemplary plan view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention displaying the time of 9:20;

(12) FIG. 12 is an exemplary plan view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention displaying the time of 9:21;

(13) FIG. 13 is an exemplary plan view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention having a serpentine substrate 102;

(14) FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

(15) FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

(16) FIG. 16 is a plan view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

(17) FIG. 17 is a plan view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

(18) FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention showing alternating one-minute indicators within bounds of stacked markers 104;

(19) FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a linear clock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention showing an environmental installation thereof;

(20) FIG. 20 is an exemplary control flow diagram illustrating a method and device for displaying time.

REFERENCE LISTING

(21) 100 linear clock 102 substrate 103 region 104 hour and five minute block marker 106 one-minute block indicator member 108 minimal mode 110 aggregate mode 112 hour display 114 five-minute block display 116 combined hour and five-minute block mode

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(22) In the following description, the term marker refers generally to a visually distinguishable indicator, sign or symbol that may change in response to automated timekeeping means such as a timer circuit, or, may be manually changed by a user. The term marker refers to an hour or five-minute block indicator which has an exclusive hour mode, an exclusive mode for five-minute blocks and in some cases, a combined mode. The term one-minute indicator means an indicator that is part of a group of indicators capable of displaying exclusively one-minute increments up to a total of four minutes. Markers may toggle from one mode to another to designate a unique hour of the day, or designate one or more five-minute blocks of time. For example, a marker may display a particular color to indicate a unique hour, and display another color to indicate a five-minute block. In minimal or positional mode, time in hours is read depending on the position of a single activated marker in reference to other adjacent markers. Time in minutes is shown either by the relative position of markers while in five-minute block mode, or in cases where the number of minutes to be shown is not evenly divisible by five-minute increments, the relative position of displayed one-minute indicators. In aggregate or cumulative mode, time shown depends on the number of activated marker(s) and, in cases where the number of minutes to be shown is not evenly divisible by five-minute increments, the aggregate of displayed minute indicators. At certain times, e.g., 2:10, 4:20, etc., the marker corresponding to the hour may be required to represent both hours and one or more five-minute blocks. In such cases, the marker may still show only one color but behave in a predetermined fashion, e.g., blinking, pulsing. Alternately, the marker may display combinations of color, etc., that distinguish collocated hour displays and one or more five-minute block displays. The term substrate refers to any non-indicator area surrounding the markers which may be any surface to which the marker and indicators are attached, a surface on which the markers and indicators are resting or a surface on which the markers and indicators are displayed. It should be understood that descriptions herein of apparatus and method are intended to exclude time keeping devices with swept hands.

(23) Unless otherwise explained, any technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The singular terms a, an, and the include plural referents unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Similarly, the word or is intended to include and unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of this disclosure, suitable methods and materials are described below. It should be understood that the objects, features and aspects of any embodiment disclosed herein may be combined with any object, feature or aspect of any other embodiment without departing from the scope of the invention. The term comprises means includes. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes. In case of conflict, the present specification, including explanations of terms, will control. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.

(24) Referring generally to FIGS. 1-19, a linear clock 100 is divided logically into twelve regions 103, and includes a substrate 102, and a group of twelve markers 104 wherein each member of the group of twelve markers is capable of representing a unique hour or one or more five-minute block(s) of time. As best depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2, the division of the linear clock into twelve regions typically includes twelve evenly spaced regions where the first and last regions may occupy relatively more or less area than the remaining regions. Markers 104 are arranged in sequence over the substrate 102 that may include a mounting board housing electronics controlling the linear clock, or any surface adjacent to the markers. The linear clock also includes a group of four one-minute indicators 106 wherein each one-minute indicator is located within the boundary of one of the twelve regions, and wherein each one-minute indicator can represent one to four minutes. In some embodiments, the markers and one-minute indicators are controlled by a controller that controls LEDs that illuminate markers/indicators 104, 106. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the programming for the controller may written in assembly, C or a higher level language to drive the controller.

(25) Referring to FIGS. 1-6, the linear clock 100 may operate in minimal mode 108 wherein time is read based on the relative position of the markers and one-minute indicators 106 within the series of markers. FIG. 1 illustrates the linear clock 100 in minimal mode 108 displaying the time of 9:15. The marker ninth in position from the bottom is activated concurrently with the marker third in position from the bottom. Markers 104 may include an hour mode 112 and a five-minute block mode 114 distinguishable by color. In such as case, an observer would know that the clock reads 9:15 instead of 3:45 by using predetermined colors to designate hours and five-minute blocks. At times when the location of a displayed hour and one or more five-minute block(s) overlap, the marker may have a combined mode that displays alternating colors, combinations of colors or display another behavioral indicator for the collocated hours and one or more five-minute block(s). FIG. 2 illustrates the linear clock 100 in minimal mode 108 displaying the time of 9:17. The display is the same as in FIG. 1 with the exception that the one-minute indicator second from the bottom is activated. Time is indicated by 9 hours+15 minutes+2 minutes. Once the time transitions to 9:20, FIG. 5, all one-minute indicators are deactivated and the time is shown solely by a single marker 104 ninth in position from the bottom and a single marker 104 fourth position from the bottom in five-minute block mode 114. When the clock transitions to 9:21, FIG. 6, the first one-minute indicator 106 from the bottom, is added to the previous display.

(26) Referring to FIGS. 7-12, the linear clock 100 is shown in aggregate mode 110 wherein time is read cumulatively based on the number of markers 104 and one-minute indicators 106 simultaneously activated within the entire series of markers and indicators. FIGS. 7-12 show respectively, times 9:15, 9:17. 9:18, 9:19, 9:20 and 9:21. In the particular cases shown, FIGS. 7-9 possess a two color scheme wherein the marker in hour mode displays one color, while the markers in five-minute block mode and the one-minute indicators share a color, and, a three color scheme wherein the markers in hour display mode, the markers in five-minute block mode, and the one-minute indicators have separate group colors or behaviors. Markers in hour mode and in five-minute mode may share a color. In the figures, markers starting from the first at bottom of the linear clock through the ninth marker are activated with one color excepting those displaying five-minute blocks which are also shown collectively starting from the first at bottom of the linear clock. In FIG. 8, displaying the time of 9:17 duplicates the display of FIG. 7 except that the first two one-minute indicators from the bottom are activated, thus adding two minutes to the previous total of fifteen minutes, thereby displaying the time of 9:17.

(27) While each one-minute indicator 106 resides within the boundary of certain regions 102, and may reside within the boundary of a marker 104, it should be understood that the boundary of each one-minute indicator may reside anywhere within the bounds of a region 104; e.g., central position, off to one side, etc. The boundary of each one-minute indicator may or may not be readily discerned from the boundary of the containing region or marker at times when the one-minute indicators are not activated. Alternately, the boundary of each one-minute indicator may be comparatively distinct even when the clock 100 is not operating.

(28) FIG. 13 illustrates a embodiment having a serpentine arrangement of indicators wherein the substrate 102 is also serpentine.

(29) FIGS. 14 and 15 show substrate 102 and indicators (104, 106) embodied in wrist worn timekeeping devices.

(30) FIGS. 16 and 17 show respectively a linear clock including a series of four one-minute indicators, each one-minute indicator residing within one of twelve markers. The first one-minute indicator is within the bounds of the second marker counting from the bottom of the clock, the second one-minute indicator is within the bounds of the fifth marker, the third one-minute indicator is within the bounds of the eighth marker and the fourth one-minute indicator is within the bounds of the eleventh marker. As indicated by the figures, substrate 102 may or may not extend beyond the bounds of the markers. In some embodiments the markers 104 and one-minute indicators 106 may be controlled remotely via radio frequency means such as WiFi or Bluetooth. In addition, linear clock 100 may be calibrated or set with the radio signals from an atomic clock, a CPU, electronic, mechanical or electromechanical means such as hour and minute set buttons or switches, or by electronics located within or on the substrate 102.

(31) FIG. 18 shows a stacked construction including twelve cubic structures which function as both markers and five-minute block indicators, and four smaller structures spaced equally throughout the twelve structures which function as one-minute indicators. The stacked structure may be freestanding or mounted to a substrate such as a wall.

(32) FIG. 19 shows an environmental installation wherein markers 104 may be placed on a substrate such as soil, grass or pavement, and wherein control of the indicators may be through a wired timer controller or wherein the indicators are controlled wirelessly by a program running on a CPU.

(33) FIG. 20 is a high level control flow diagram illustrating merely one exemplary process for controlling the linear clock of the present invention.

(34) It should be understood that the drawings and detailed description herein are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive manner, and are not intended to be limiting to the particular forms and examples disclosed. Accordingly, it is intended that this disclosure encompass any further modifications, changes, rearrangements, substitutions, alternatives, design choices, and embodiments as would be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art having benefit of this disclosure, and falling within the spirit and scope of the following claims.