AIR-JET FANCY YARN SPINNING SYSTEM

Abstract

A yarn spinning system has a sliver feeding part feeding a main material used for yarn formation; a main spinning unit in which the spinning procedure of the main materials is performed; suction pipes present in the main spinning unit and enabling the intake of waste fiber formed during spinning; the draft cylinders enabling orderly drawing and smoothing of the main material (fiber) fed into the system; additionally to provide conveying the injected yarns fed into the system to a draft area through the yarn feeding path; and enabling fancy yarn production by conveying the injected yarns to the main spinning unit by being centered on the main material via the yarn guide.

Claims

1. A yarn spinning system comprising a sliver feeding part feeding a main material used for yarn formation, a main spinning unit in which spinning procedure of said main materials are performed, suction pipes present in said main spinning unit and enabling the intake of waste fiber formed during spinning, the draft cylinders enabling orderly drawing and smoothing of the main material (fiber) fed into the system, characterized in comprising: a bobbin onto which injected yarns to be fed into said main spinning unit are wound, a yarn feeding bar enabling the tension of said injected yarns, a yarn feeding path enabling the conveyance of said injected yarns into a draft area, and a yarn guide enabling the conveyance of said injected yarns to the main spinning unit by being centered on the main material.

2. The yarn spinning system according to claim 1 characterized in comprising a creel hanger to which said bobbins are hung and a creel in which said creel hangers are configured.

3. The yarn spinning system according to claim 1 characterized in comprising a sensor turning a light on by stopping the spinning box when the injected yarn breaks and/or no yarn is left on the bobbin, and thus enabling the intervention of an operator.

4. A method related to a yarn spinning system comprising a sliver feeding part feeding a main material used for yarn formation, a main spinning unit in which spinning procedure of said main materials are performed, suction pipes present in said main spinning unit and enabling the intake of waste fiber formed during spinning, the draft cylinders enabling orderly drawing and smoothing of the main material (fiber) fed into the system, characterized in comprising the method steps of: placing the injected yarns used in fancy yarn production to the creel by winding around the bobbin, conveying the injected yarns wound around said bobbin to the draft area with desired tension by means of the yarn feeding path on the yarn feeding bar, conveying said injected yarns to the main spinning unit for fancy yarn production by being fully centered on the main material via the yarn guide.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS TO HELP IN UNDERSTANDING OF THE INVENTION

[0028] FIG. 1 shows perspective view of the air-jet yarn spinning system of the invention.

[0029]

TABLE-US-00001 Reference Numbers 10. Creel 11. Creel hanger 12. Bobbin 13. Injected yarn 20. Sliver feeding part 21. Sliver feeding guide 22. Sliver feeding bar 23. Sensor 30. Yarn feeding part 31. Yarn feeding bar 32. Yarn feeding path 40. Main spinning unit 41. Suction pipes 42. Cover 43. Yarn guide 44. Draft cylinders 45. Sleeves 46. Upper apron 50. Yarn spinning system A. Draft area

[0030] The drawings do not necessarily be scaled and unnecessary elements to understand the invention may be ignored. In addition, the elements with at least substantially the same or having at least substantially functions are shown with the same number.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0031] In this detailed description, preferred embodiments of the yarn spinning system (50) of the invention are explained for better understanding of the subject and not causing any limiting effect.

[0032] The main material used for yarn formation is fed into the system via sliver feeding part (20). The draft area (A) and the suction areas are within the main spinning unit (40). The suction pipes (41) in said main spinning unit (40) enable the intake of waste fiber formed during the spinning. Orderly drawing and smoothing of the main material (fiber) fed into the system is carried out with the draft cylinders (44). Said components constituted the yarn spinning system (50). The injected yarns (13) to be fed into said main spinning unit (40) are wound around the bobbins (12). Tension of said injected yarns (13) is enabled with the yarn feeding bar (31). The injected yarn (13) is conveyed to the draft area (A) through the yarn feeding path (32) on the yarn feeding bar (31). Said yarn spinning system (50) comprises the yarn guide (43) providing the conveyance of the injected yarns (13) to the main spinning unit (40) by being centered on the main material.

Structure Principle is as Follows:

[0033] FIG. 1 is perspective view of the empty situation of the air-jet yarn production system (50) of the invention.

[0034] Said yarn spinning system (50) consists of the creel (10), the sliver feeding part (20), the yarn feeding part (30), the main spinning unit (40) parts.

[0035] Said creel (10) consists of the creel hanger (11), the bobbin (12) and the injected yarns (13). The injected yarns (13) are wound to the bobbins (12), in turn the bobbins (12) are hung on the creel hangers (11). The injected yarns (13) are wound around the bobbins. Said injected yarns (13) are yarn having different features such as color, structure etc. in accordance with the fancy yarn type to be produced.

[0036] The main material to be subjected to the spinning procedure is a group of fibers as short fibres. This main material will be turned into yarn via the spinning procedure.

[0037] The sliver feeding part (20) is the part into which fibers in sliver form as the main material subjected to the spinning procedure are fed. The fibers here are conveyed into the system by passing through the sliver feeding guides (21) mounted on the sliver feeding bar (22).

[0038] The yarn feeding part (30) is the part into which the injected yarns (13) to provide fancy yarn appearance are fed. This part consists of the yarn feeding bar (31) and the yarn feeding path (32).

[0039] Lastly, the main spinning unit (40) in which the spinning procedure is performed consists of the suction pipes (41), the cover (42), the yarn guide (43), the draft cylinders (44), the sleeves (45) and upper apron (46) components. Said suction pipe (41) is the component enabling the intake of the waster fiber formed during the spinning.

[0040] The cover (42) is used to prevent situations such as impact etc. coming to this section from outside and to provide a cleaning working environment by covering the main spinning unit (40).

[0041] The yarn guide (43) is the guide components enabling complete centering of the fed injected yarns (13) on the main material.

[0042] The draft cylinders (44) as another component enable drawing, smoothing and thinning of the fiber orderly. The sleeves (45) positioned on said draft cylinders (44) enables a proper fiber draft by putting pressure on the fiber.

[0043] There is the upper apron (46) on the last part of the main spinning unit (40). Said upper apron (46) enabled the dispatch to the other parts in which fibers are twisted.

Assembly Principle is as Follows:

[0044] The main spinning unit (40) is positioned on upper part of the yarn spinning machine. 4 draft cylinders (44) are lined to the lower portion of the main spinning unit (40) side by side with predetermined intervals. The sleeves (45) are placed on upper portion of each draft cylinder (44). Said draft cylinders (44) and the sleeves (45) constitute the draft area (A). The upper apron (46) is put on the 3.sup.rd draft cylinder (44) from the start and the sleeve (45) thereby enabling orderly dispatch of the fibers.

[0045] The cover (42) is positioned on said components, thus enabling the realization of the spinning procedure in a covered environment. The suction pipes (41) are mounted on the cover (42), thereby providing the connection of the cover with the inner portion of the main spinning unit (40).

[0046] The creel (10) system is arranged on upper side of the system. The creel (10) system is mounted such that there are two creel hangers (11) on the top of each main spinning unit (40). The bobbins (12) to which the injected yarns (13) are wound are hung to these creel hangers (11). The yarn feeding part (30) is positioned to the front side of the creel (10).

[0047] The main spinning unit (40) also comprises the yarn guides (43) by which the injected yarns (13) are to be incorporated to the system. Said yarn guides (43) are placed on the top of the draft cylinders (44). Moreover, sensor (23) is configured in the system, and the injected yarn (13) enabled the controlled feeding of the injected yarn (13) during the spinning by passing through the sensors (23). When the injected yarn (13) breaks and/or no yarn is left on the bobbin, the spinning box is stopped and a light is turned on and thusly, intervention of an operator is enabled.

Working Principle is as Follows:

[0048] The main material in sliver form in the yarn spinning system (50) mounted as described above is conveyed to the draft area (40) passing from the sliver feeding guide (21) on the sliver feeding bar (22).

[0049] The main material is prepared to enter into the main spinning unit (40) with draft and thinning procedures between the draft cylinders (44) and the sleeves (45).

[0050] As the main material is prepared as such, the injected yarns (13) in form of bobbins (12) to be injected (different number, color, material and/or yarns twisted using technologies) are placed on the creel hanger (11). Feeding to the yarn guide (43) is provided passing through the yarn feeding bar (31) and the yarn feeding path (32). The yarn feeding path (32) and the yarn feeding guide (43) are profoundly important in terms of working performance of the yarns and the appearance of the effect. These are crucial parts for the ability to make compatible centering (Compatible centering: feeding of the injected yarn (13) on the main material in accordance with desired effect shape). The injected yarn (13) is sent to the main spinning unit (40) with the main material with the aid of the sleeves (45) and the upper apron (46).

[0051] During all these stated processes, air-jet fancy yarns may be produced with the materials prepared by way of the feeding of different materials in desired ratios and desired appearance effects (depending on the efficacy of centering and dispatch guides) into the main material.