Abstract
An aspect of the present invention provides a circuit and arrangement for generating and amplifying an electric scalar potential field and a method for capturing the associated available electromagnetic energy into the system. The device is comprised of a transformer whose primary is powered periodically by short pulse durations; a resonant coupled transformer secondary circuit with synchronous parameter variation; and an extraction circuit of appropriate impedance and components to provide isolation and distribution to load.
Claims
1. A solid state back electromotive force unipolar electromagnetic generator amplifier using an extraction and amplification process for capturing and utilizing electromagnetic energy in the system comprising a means for pulse signaling input energy to said generator for a duration less than a fraction of a cycle where the said energy to generator is converted and amplified over a full Cycle.
2. Means and method of transferring and further amplifying said converted and previously amplified energy.
3. Said circuit of timing for supplying sequence of timed signals for switching, amplifying, capturing, isolating and utilizing excess energy from the said scalar superpotential.
4. A system or network of passive components, switches and windings constructed geometrically in a manner such that available energy from the local environment can be extracted, collected and utilized with no moving parts.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] FIG. 1 is an illustration of the typical operation of a normal isolation transformer alternating current (AC) power supply. FIG. 2 is an illustration of the typical operation of a normal isolation transformer unipolar power supply where the forward and back electromotive force are resonated.
[0038] FIG. 3 is an illustration of the typical operation of a normal isolation transformer unipolar power supply where the back electromotive force is not resonated.
[0039] FIG. 4 is an illustration of the typical operation of a normal isolation transformer unipolar power supply where the transferred resonant electromotive force is further amplified by parametric oscillatory means.
[0040] FIG. 5 is an illustration of the storage, isolation and load powering extraction circuit.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0041] Suppose a circuit was employed as shown in FIG. 2. The circuit consists of a transistor switch (1) that is driven by a unipolar pulse width modulated signal (pwm) (2). The primary (3) of an isolation transformer (4) is connected between the collector/drain (5) of the transistor switch and the power supply (6) while the secondary of the isolation transformer (7) is placed in parallel (or series) with a capacitor (8) of suitable value and the resistive load (9). As the pwm signals the transistor in a fashion suitable for activating the transistor whereby changing the transistor state from off to on, electron mass current is allowed to flow through the primary of the isolation transformer. The inductance of the primary of the isolation transformer acts in a manner such that it manifests a magnetic field oriented in a fashion such that it resists the change in the current flowing through the primary of the transformer thereby allowing a current of changing magnitude with respect to time to flow through the primary side circuit until if such time is allowed that the electron mass current reaches its steady state equilibrium magnitude.
[0042] If the pwm signal to the transistor is placed in a state where it changes the transistor state from on to off, the magnetic field in the primary inductance of the transformer becomes a power source by collapsing/changing with respect time but with a polarity which is reverse biased causing a reverse biased potential difference in the circuit which causes an electron massless current of reverse polarity to attempt to flow through the transistor however since the transistor is in an off state, the impedance of the transistor is of considerable magnitude which restricts the flow of the reversal current which causes an considerable gradient potential difference to develop across the transistor of such magnitude that significant damage to the transistor and other switching components can manifest. It is of common practice to place a reverse biased diode (See FIG. 3, (8)) in parallel with an inductance to redirect the electron massless current to a suitable component capable of storing the charge associated with this electron massless current.
[0043] It is of considerable importance to note that when the transistor is placed in its off/non-conducting state, the forward biased power supply is disconnected from the system and allows no dissipative electron mass current to flow through the system thereby allowing no work to be performed on the system by the physical power supply source however, since the collapsing field of the inductance of the primary of the transformer now becomes a power source during the part of the off state of the switching cycle, there exists the ability under the proper system conditions to extract useful energy from the local environment of equal or greater magnitude than what has been supplied to the system from the physical power supply source.
[0044] It is well known in the art that the gradient potential associated with the energy supply from the local environment into the system is sometimes call the back electromotive force (BEMF). Since the physical power supply is disconnected from the system during the extraction of the energy supplied from the local environment, the system has to be considered an open system and therefore there is no violation of the laws of thermodynamics or the law of conservation of energy. The additional energy is simply supplied from the local environment.
[0045] Again referencing FIG. 2, meaningful amplification of the combined physical power supply and local environment supplied energy can occur if one institutes the appropriate frequency and pulse duration of a unipolar switching signal such that a state of resonance occurs in the system whereby the self and mutual inductive and capacitive reactance's neutralizes one another and amplification of the absolute value of the combined internal and external gradient potentials occurs. The resultant output waveform in a state of resonance in this circuit configuration is and alternating current waveform. Hereto forward, this amplification shall be referred to as Stage 1 Amplification.
[0046] It is of considerable importance to note that the switching signal driving the transistor switch that is connected to the primary side is unipolar with a pulse width typically of less than a half cycle and of equal importance to note that the output waveform of the secondary side of the transformer at resonance is an alternating current (AC) waveform as if the primary of the transformer was driven by a bipolar signal.
[0047] In FIG. 4, an interesting event occurs of considerable importance if a switchable inductance (10) is added in parallel, or series, with the transformer secondary coil (7) and the secondary capacitance (8). If the switch (11) is activated and deactivated forming a closed path of short duration at a frequency that is a certain number of cycles off resonance, an oscillatory harmonic resonant condition can occur whereby additional local environment supplied energy can be pumped into the secondary system for further amplification of the gradient potential in addition to the amplification resulting from Stage I Amplification. The waveform of the secondary already consisting of an AC waveform shape from the stage I amplification process is now further amplified by an increasing exponential factor which results in a new waveform which under proper system conditions, consists of an exponential increasing amplitude AC waveform that continuously increases in amplitude until either the system components give failure, which typically damages the system, or a system failure protection circuit is incorporated into the circuit such that it limits or controls the amplification magnitude. Hereto forward, the amplification process introduced by the system configuration of FIG. 4 shall be referred to as Stage II Amplification.
[0048] An extraction circuit also capable of controlling and maintaining a state of safe and optimal working circuit conditions is illustrated in FIG. 5. Replacing the load (9) of FIG. 4 with a suitably sized extraction circuit as illustrated in FIG. 5 consisting of a bridge rectifier (21) for rectification of the fundamental and harmonic resonant energies circulating in the system, an isolation circuit consisting of transistor switches (11) and (12) that is triggered by a signal (16) of appropriate timing that is used to isolate the Stage I and II amplification stages from the load discharging circuit, a capacitor (18) of the appropriate size and storage rating that exhibits an impedance suitable for rapid charging and, load discharging components (14), (15) and (19) triggered by a signal (17) that powers the load (9).
[0049] Recalling that the output waveform of Stage H Amplification has an exponential increasing amplitude, timing circuitry is employed such that transistor switches (1), (11) and (12) of FIG. 5 are placed in an on state so to allow the charging of the capacitor (18) to a predetermined voltage level within a predetermined amount of time. At such time where this voltage level is achieved, the transistor switches are placed in an off state where no power is supplied by the physical power supply (6) or the ambient background and where the impedance between the amplification stage(s) and the charged capacitor are considerably high. At this time the charged capacitor is then discharged into a load. Depending on the load requirements, operating frequency and the voltage level of the charged capacitor, a step down or step up transformer (15) of suitable turns, ampacity, core permeability and coupling factor can be incorporated to optimally power a load. The method just described ensures isolation of the output load from the amplification stages and the physical power supply along with regulating the amount of amplified energy entering the system and stored in the capacitor ensuring rated operating parameters are not exceeded.
[0050] No laws of physics or thermodynamics have been violated in the present invention and the law of conservation of energy holds true. An open system not in thermodynamic equilibrium with the active vacuum flux operating under proper conditions becomes a sink for available excess energy via the return electromotive force and can be further optimized by means of employing fundamental and harmonic resonant amplification and extraction methods.
[0051] The invention has been described referencing means, methods and embodiments. It should be understood that the invention presented is not limited to the particulars described and extends to all identical within the scope of the claims.
