EXTERNAL HEAT-STAKE ARRANGEMENT

Abstract

An external thermal heat-stake arrangement includes a polymeric base member having a collared heat-stake having an inner diameter and a second member disposed within the inner diameter of the collared heat-stake. The collared heat-stake is operatively configured to be deformed by a heated element to retain at least a portion of a peripheral edge of the second member to the polymeric base member.

Claims

1. An external thermal heat-stake arrangement comprising: a polymeric base member including a collared heat-stake having an inner diameter; and a second member disposed within the inner diameter of the collared heat-stake wherein the collared heat-stake is operatively configured to be deformed by a heated element to retain a peripheral edge of the second member to the polymeric base member.

2. The external thermal heat-stake arrangement of claim 1 wherein the polymeric base member further includes a base portion for the collared heat-stake.

3. The external thermal heat-stake arrangement of claim 1 wherein the collared heat-stake is formed from a material which is different from the polymeric base member and is injected molded to the polymeric base member.

4. The external thermal heat-stake arrangement of claim 1 wherein the second member is a retention component.

5. The external thermal heat-stake arrangement of claim 4 wherein the retention component is a palnut.

6. The external thermal heat-stake arrangement of claim 2 wherein the second member is secured in the polymeric base member between a deformed collared heat-stake and the base portion of the collared heat-stake.

7. The external thermal heat-stake arrangement of claim 1 wherein the collared heat-stake is operatively configured to have an initial outer diameter and a deformed outer diameter where the deformed outer diameter is greater than the initial outer diameter.

8. The external thermal heat-stake arrangement of claim 7 wherein the collared heat-stake is operatively configured to have an initial thickness and a deformed thickness where the deformed thickness is greater than the initial thickness.

9. The external thermal heat-stake arrangement of claim 8 wherein the deformed heat-stake is molded to cover both an outer edge of the second member and a portion of the polymeric base member adjacent to the heat-stake collar.

10. The external heat-stake arrangement of claim 1 wherein the collared heat-stake is a continuous collar.

11. The external heat-stake arrangement of claim 1 wherein the collared heat-stake is in the form of a circle.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The present disclosure may take physical form in certain parts and arrangement of parts, embodiments of which will be described in detail in this specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof and wherein:

[0013] FIG. 1 is a traditional heat-stake and accompanying first and second members bdore heating according to the prior att.

[0014] FIG. 2 is a traditional heat-stake and accompanying first and second members after heating according to the prior art.

[0015] FIG. 3 is an external collared heat-stake and accompanying first and second members before heating according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0016] FIG. 4 is an external collared heat-stake and accompanying first and second members during the heat-staking process according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0017] FIG. 5 is a plan view of the external heat-stake arrangement after the heating process according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0018] FIG. 6 is a plan view of the first member having the external heat-stake arrangement at various points according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0019] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a first member (shown as a cover) having a plurality of second members heat-staked to the first member,

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The exemplary embodiments described herein provide detail for illustrative purposes, and are subject to many variations in composition, structure, and design. It should be emphasized, however, that the present disclosure is not limited to a particular arrangement as shown and described. It is understood that various omissions and substitutions of equivalents are contemplated as circumstances may suggest or render expedient, but these are intended to cover the application or implementation without departing from the spirit or scope of the claims of the present disclosure. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.

[0021] The terms first, second, and the like, herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another, and the terms a and an herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced items.

[0022] Referring now to the drawings wherein the drawings are for purposes of illustrating embodiments of the present disclosure only and not for purposes of limiting the same, FIG. 3 shows an external heat-stake arrangement 10 comprising an external heat-stake 30, and a polymeric base member 20 as well as second member 14 (shown as palnut 15) which may be formed from metal or a polymeric material. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the external heat-stake 30 may include a base portion 34, a first end 17, a second end 42, and a shaft portion 32. Shaft portion 32 may be positioned substantially perpendicular to base portion 34. The angle of shaft portion 32 relative to base portion 34 is not intended to limit the present disclosure as other useful angles will become apparent to persons of ordinary skill in the art. The external heat-stake 30 may be formed of a rigid plastic material such as a polypropylene, nylon, or Acrylnitril-Butadien_Styrol-Copolymere (ABS) or any similar material chosen with sound engineering judgment. It will be appreciated that the present disclosure is not limited by the type of material, and that the present disclosure can be practiced with any suitable deformable material that can allow the user to stake the external heat-stake 30 in a uniform and consistent manner. The term stake is generally applied to a staking operation that includes any one of a plurality of fastening methods known in the art, such as conventional welding, ultrasonic welding, and hot staking.

[0023] With reference now to FIGS. 3-5, the polymeric base member 20 may, but not necessarily, define a polymeric base member central passage 24 upon which an opening may provided so that retention component 22 or second member 14 may be accessed. In one embodiment, the polymeric base member 20 may be formed of a different material than that used to form external heat-stake 30 (via a two shot injection molding process or the like), or may be formed from the same material as that used to form external heat-stake 30. The polymeric base member 20 may be formed of a material that is softer than that used to form external heat-stake 30 or one that has a lower melting point. The hardness of a material may be determined by determining the material's indentation hardness, the size of an indention made by an indention tool under a fixed load, or any other method chosen with sound engineering judgment. A material's melting point may be determined by any known method for determining melting point. Similarly, the composition of the polymeric base member 20 can be varied with respect to the composition of the external heat-stake 30 based on properties such as hardness, apparent melting point, etc.

[0024] With continuing reference to FIGS. 3-5, the retention component 22 may at least partially encircle, surround, or overlap with central passage 24. Other embodiments may comprise the retention component 22 substantially encircling, surrounding, blocking or overlapping with the polymeric base member central passage 24 such that the retention component 22 is substantially aligned with the polymeric base member central passage 24 such that a maximum area of the external heat-stake 30 may engage with the peripheral edge 38 of the retention component 22. This allows for the retention component 22 to become part of the polymeric base member 20 during the manufacturing process for base member 20 thereby preventing potential loss of retention components 22 downstream in the manufacturing process. Moreover, by heat-staking or staking retention components 22 to base member 20 when (or soon after the base member 20 is manufactured), the overall assembly time for the system is decreased given that the step of individually mounting loose retention components 22 to base member 20 is no longer necessary in the downstream process. Greater accuracy in the assembly process is also achieved in that retention components 22 which are heat-staked into base member serve as a visual identifier to an assembly line worker or robot to secure the base member at the retention component locations as shown in FIG. 7.

[0025] The retention component 2.2 (or second member 14) may further include a retention means 26 of varying configurations such as, but not limited to the example of prongs 52 of a palnut 15 shown in FIGS. 3-5. Retention component 22 may come in the form of other members such as a cover or a reinforcement disc (not shown). The aforementioned retention components 22 are merely non-limiting examples for the purposes of the present disclosure wherein heat-stake is provided in the form of an upstanding collar. The heat-stake 30 provided in FIGS. 3-5 may be in the form of a circle, a square or other section. It is also understood that the section does not have to be continuous. Rather, the heat-stake secures a retention component 22 in multiple locations about the peripheral area 38 of retention component 22.

[0026] With respect to the prongs 52 of the palnut 15 shown in FIGS. 3-5, the prongs are operatively configured to receive and retain a shaft or material of an adjacent component within the prongs of a palnut 15. With reference to FIG. 5, the palnuts 15 that are heat-staked on the base member 20 are operatively configured to engage withy insulating fabric (not shown) for the engine. The base member shown in FIG. 5 so that the base member 20 (shown as a cover 26) may hold insulating material/fabric adjacent to the cover 26.

[0027] The polymeric base member 20 may be formed of a rigid plastic material such as a polypropylene, nylon, or Acrylnitril-Butadien_Styrol-Copolymere (ABS) or any similar material chosen with sound engineering judgment. In one embodiment, the retention component 22 may be formed of a different material than that used to form the polymeric base member 20. The retention component 22 may be formed of a harder material than that used to form polymeric base member 20. The retention component 22 may be attached to polymeric base member 20 by the heat-staking process disclosed in the present disclosure.

[0028] With continuing reference to FIG. 3 which shows the retention component 22 disposed within the collared external heat-stake 30 prior to the heat-staking process. The retention component 22 may overlap with the base portion 34 of collared external heat-stake 30. Moreover, as shown, the base portion 34 of the heat-stake may be integral to the polymeric base member 20 and may be operatively configured to support retention component 22 in the polymeric base member 20 prior to the heat-staking process and/or after the heat-staking process. It is understood that after the heat-staking process the peripheral area of the retention component 22 maybe sandwiched between the deformed external heat-stake 30 and base portion 34.

[0029] The shaft portion 32 of the external heat-stake 30 (shown in FIG. 3) may have an interior diameter opening of D1 (shown as element 12 in FIG, 3), that is less than the component passage outer diameter D2, shown as 16 in FIG. 3. The polymeric base member opening 24 may have an inner diameter opening D3, shown as element 18 FIG. 3, that is greater than the less than the diameter of both D1 and D2 so that base portion 34 of polymeric base member may support retention member 22.

[0030] The cylindrical shape of the shaft portion 32 of external heat-stake 30, base portion 34 of heat-stake, and the retention component 22 are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure and any shape, chosen with sound engineering judgment, may be used. Therefore, it is understood that shaft portion 32 of external heat-stake 30 may or may not be a continuous external heat-stake 30 as shown. Rather, the external heat-stake 30 need only, at a bare minimum, surround the periphery of the polymeric base central passage 24.

[0031] With reference again to FIG. 3, the staking operation may be performed by inserting the retention component 22 inside of the shaft portion of the external heat-stake 30 as shown. Heating element 28 may be used to heat up and deform the external heat-stake 30 so that the heating element 28 is positioned above the collared external heat-stake 30 and pushed into the collared external heat-stake 30 so that that the heating element 28 melts and deforms the collared external heat-stake 30 as shown in FIG. 4 In one embodiment, the retention component 22 may be attached to the polymeric base member 20 by an over-molding process. In another embodiment, the retention component 22 may be attached to the polymeric base member 20 through a co-injection molding process.

[0032] As indicated earlier, the leading end 36 of heating element 28 may then be pushed against the first end 17 of the external collared heat-stake 30 such that the deformed collared external heat-stake 30 secures the retention component 22 between the deformed external heat-stake 30 and the base portion 34 of the external collared heat-stake 30.

[0033] In one embodiment, a shaping device (not shown) may first be heated and then applied to the central portion 38 of shaft portion 32 about (heated) leading end 36 of external heat-stake 30. The shaping device may transfer heat to the external heat-stake 30 thereby softening the shaft portion 32 while substantially simultaneously shaping the shaft portion 32 to form a deformed portion 40. The heat may be applied in the form of hot air or any other known method chosen with sound engineering judgment. The deformed external heat-stake 30 may comprise a flattened ring shape, or may have a cross section of a mushroom-cap shape or any other shape that enables the mechanical coupling of deformed external heat-stake 30, retention component 22, and polymeric base member 20.

[0034] Inherent characteristics that may contribute to the resulting shape of deformed portion 40 include the material used to comprise external heat-stake 30 as well as thickness 46 of the collared external heat-stake 30. The collared external heat-stake 30 may be of sufficient thickness 46 such that the deformed collared external heat-stake 30 has an overall width or deformed thickness 46 that is substantially larger than the initial thickness 46. Accordingly, any load between the deformed collared external heat-stake 30 and the retention member 22 is evenly distributed over the increased area of the deformed collared external heat-stake 30.

[0035] Accordingly, the collared external heat-stake 30 thickness 46 may fall within a wide range of thicknesses within sound engineering judgment. However, such thickness 46 must he sufficient to allow the collared external heat-stake 30 to be deformed and redistributed over the peripheral area of the retention component 22 as shown in FIG. 4. Accordingly, the deformed collared external heat-stake 30 applies a substantially uniform and continuous pressure to at least a peripheral portion 38 of the retention component 22 and base portion 34 of the collared heat-stake thereby providing an external heat-stake arrangement 10 for subsequent additional assembly.

[0036] Various embodiments have been described, hereinabove. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above methods and apparatuses may incorporate changes and modifications without departing from the general scope of this present disclosure. It is intended to include all such modifications and alterations in so far as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.