Packaging system for insulation materials
09878838 ยท 2018-01-30
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65B7/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D85/07
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/1611
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B11/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D21/022
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D21/023
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D85/70
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D81/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21C23/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D51/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B7/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B11/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D81/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D85/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21C23/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D21/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The present invention relates to a packaging system to enclose, protect, store and transport insulation materials, with the possibility to pack with no to low or high compression, to provide ventilation when packaged and to enable indoors or outdoors storage, exhibiting easy and economic as well as ecologic application, storage and transport as well as easy opening, the manufacture of such packaging and the use of such packaging.
Claims
1. A weatherproof packaging system for encasing, protecting, stacking, storing and transporting insulation material comprising: at least one sheet-like mantle, preferably a foil which is especially preferred exhibiting elastic properties, at least one top plate and at least one bottom plate, wherein the top plate comprises a protrusion and the bottom plate comprises a groove so that the bottom plate of the packaging system can be fit into a second top plate of a second packaging system by fitting the groove of the packaging system into a second protrusion of the second packaging system, resulting in a stable stack, and wherein the top plate and the bottom plate comprise a rim to be attached to an outer surface of the mantle in order to guide, fix and stabilize the mantle horizontally and vertically, and where at least the top plate comprises a declination descending to an outer periphery of the top plate.
2. The weatherproof packaging system according to claim 1, wherein the top plate and the bottom plate comprise openings to provide forced ventilation of an inside of the packaging system, and where the openings in the top plate and in the bottom plate are arranged in a way that they will not be blocked, but are always neighboured so as to ensure ventilation when two or more packaging systems are stacked.
3. The weatherproof packaging system according to claim 1, wherein the mantle and top and bottom plates are connected by adhesives, mechanical connection or welding to form a closed packaging system.
4. The weatherproof packaging system according to claim 1, wherein an outer contour is cylindrical or of cone or of reverse cone shape.
5. The weatherproof packaging system according to claim 1, wherein a material for the mantle and top and bottom plates is chosen from massive and/or expanded recyclable materials.
6. The weatherproof packaging system according to claim 5, wherein the material for the mantle and top and bottom plates is chosen from massive and/or expanded thermoplasts.
7. The weatherproof packaging system according to claim 5, wherein the material for the mantle and top and bottom plates is chosen from the group consisting of massive and/or expanded polyolefins, thermoplastic biopolymers, and polyalkylidene terephthalates.
8. The weatherproof packaging system according to claim 1, wherein at least the top plate has a declination by dome shape, as well distance keepers on top to ensure a gap between two packaging systems when packaging systems (1) are stacked.
9. The weatherproof packaging system according to claim 1, wherein an insert is arranged at least on a side of the top plate facing the interior of the packaging system.
10. The weatherproof packaging system according to claim 9, wherein printed media is arranged into a closed space created by the insert.
11. The weatherproof packaging system according to claim 9, wherein adhesive products for insulation materials are arranged into a closed space created by the insert.
12. The weatherproof packaging system according to claim 1, which comprises a handle and/or handle bar.
13. The weatherproof packaging system according to claim 1, wherein the mantle has a minimum thickness of 100 micron and the top plate and/or bottom plate has a thickness of at least 150 micron at their thinnest point, and where a maximum thickness of the mantle is 5 mm and a maximum thickness of top and/or bottom plates is 10 mm.
14. The weatherproof packaging system according to claim 1, in combination with an insulation material, wherein the mantle is pressed against the insulation material.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Hereinafter the present invention will be explained in a non-limiting manner by way of example by means of advantageous embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SELECTED EMBODIMENTS
(14) Hereafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the drawings. Single features of the following embodiments or modifications thereof may be combined with features of other embodiments or modifications so as to form further embodiments.
(15) A packaging system 1 according to the present embodiment comprises a foil/wrapping (mantle) 2 connecting a top plate 3 and a bottom plate 4.
(16) The packaging system 1 as a whole can be of any outer shape, such a circular/round/oval, rectangular/square, pentagonal/hexagonal/polygonal etc., whereas round or rectangular shape is preferred, and round shape is especially preferred, leading to a cylindrical form of the foil 12.
(17) The material for the packaging system 1 comprises at least one layer of metal or fibre (paper, carton, tissue) based material or polymer (thermoplast, TPE, thermoset) based material, or any combinations thereof. Preferred are paper or thermoplast based materials, especially preferred are thermoplasts, such as polyolefins (PE, PP etc.), styrenics (PS, ABS, SAN, SEBS etc.), polyesters (polyurethanes, polycarbonate, polyalkylidene terephthalates like PET, etc.), polyethers (POM, PEEK etc.), polyamides, polyimides, halogenated polymers (PVC, CPE, CSM etc.), biopolymers (polylactides PLA, cellulose based polymers, thermoplastic starch TPS, polyhydroxyalkanoates, such as PHB, etc.), PMMA, or any combinations thereof. The materials can be massive or expanded to foam or sponge, or any combinations thereof. Polymer based materials may contain UV and/or IR stabilizers.
(18) The foil 2 comprises at least one layer of any of the a.m. materials, preferably polymer or paper based material, especially preferred thermoplast based material. For good weathering and outdoor resistance waterproof coated corrugated paper or UV stable/stabilized thermoplasts are preferred.
(19) The foil 2 can be fixed in the packaging system 1 in a way that it is fully cylindrical, but preferably in a way that it is cone or reverse cone like, see
(20) The foil 2 can comprise openings for ventilation (preferably on its top when being used in the reverse cone configuration), reinforcing structures, such as ribs, corrugated structures etc. It can be labelled or printed or showing embossed structures.
(21) The foil 2 can be monolithic/seamless or can comprise a seam and/or an overlap. It can comprise structures 47 for closing and/or opening it, see
(22) The foil 2 can comprise battlement like recesses on its top and/or bottom edge to fit into respective slots in accordingly designed top and/or base plates. The protrusions resulting from the grooves 31 of the top plate 3 then would not run over the full perimeter of the top plate 3 but would be interrupted, as the battlement lap configuration of the foil 2 would require less slot space than a continuous edge. As a result, water e.g. from rain could run off the top plate 3 even more easily as with the virtual declination 39, see
(23) The top plate 3 and the bottom plate 4and their variations 3/4,3/4a,3/4bcomprise at least one layer of any of the a.m. materials each, preferably polymer or paper based material, especially preferred thermoplast based material. For good weathering and outdoor resistance waterproof coated corrugated paper or UV stable/stabilized thermoplasts are preferred.
(24) The top plate 3 and the bottom plate 4 are designed in a way to fit one into each other to enable the packaging system 1 to be stacked infinitely in a slot and key or tongue and groove manner. For this purpose the plates 3 and 4 comprise grooves and protrusions 31,41,42, see
(25) For guiding, fixing and stabilizing the foil 2 both top and bottom plate 3,4,3/4,3/4a,3/4b can comprise rims30, 30a, 30b, 40, 40a as in
(26) Both top and bottom plate 3, 4, 3/4, 3/4a, 3/4b can comprise openings 35, 44, 45, see
(27) As the openings 35 and 45 are designed in a way that they are neighboured in stacked state of two or more packaging systems 1 and as the distance keepers 36 ensure that there is an airflow also to the openings 44, one can describe the total airflow in the following way: fresh air is entering from the bottom (e.g. through the pallet 9, see
(28) To provide weatherproof properties to the packaging system 1 it is essentialbesides UV, ozone and general physical and chemical stability, as mentioned aboveto exhibit safe water drain properties. This needs to be provided without hampering the ventilation performance or the handling/stacking properties and is achieved in the present invention by a declination 37 being applied to at least the top plate 3 (see
(29) The design of the declination 37 is carried out in a way that water drain is always ensured because the uppermost part of outer rims or protrusions 30, 31 is always lower than the lowest edge of an opening for ventilation, e.g. 35, which is shown in
(30) The uppermost part of the top plate 3 where the distance keepers 36 are located can also comprise a declination, resulting in a slight dome shape, which is also helpful to prevent the uppermost part of the upper plate 3 being deformed of compressed when stacking the packaging systems 1, as such corrugation could have a negative effect (reducing the gap between the plates) on the ventilation through the openings 44.
(31) The distance keepers 36 may comprise a simple complete or interrupted protrusion preferably following the outer shape of the packaging 1see
(32) The top plate 3 and/or the bottom plate 4 can be connected to the foil 2 by hinges, latches etc.46, see
(33) One of the top/bottom plate 3 or 4, preferably the top plate 3, can comprise a closed space generated by an insert 5, see
(34) The top or bottom plate and insert 5 will form a space where additional goods can be stored, such as papers, labels, instructions for use, service products, such as tape, glue, metal parts etc. This space can be designed weather- or waterproof or even airtight.
(35) The space formed by the top plate 3 and the insert 5 can also be accessible from the top by transforming the cap on the top plate 3 into a lid and e.g. providing it with a hinge and sealing items.
(36) The grooves and protrusions31,41,42 see
(37)
(38) The insulation material 6 to be packaged or wrapped or stored can be rigid or compressible. Some benefits of the packaging can only be applied on compressible materials (see below), however, the ventilation is beneficial for all kinds of material. The insulation material 6 can be of lamellar (mat-like) or tubular or any other shape, and can be placed horizontally or vertically into the packaging 1. Vertical placing is preferred for tubular shape materials, such as rolled mats or tubes. Separating materials, such as paper, tissue etc. can be placed between the layers of individual articles of the insulation material 6, as well as additional individual wrappings or packaging can be applied. The insulation material 6 can be packed into the foil 2 tightly or loosely, if necessary also leaving space in the center of the packaging for optimized ventilation (see e.g.
(39) The packaging 1 comprises according to one embodiment a handle 71, see
(40) For special purposes and highest possible versatility at least the insert 5 or any other part of the top plate 3 and/or the bottom plate 4 can be designed in a way that tightly to loosely fixing tubular shaped insulation material 6e.g. mat rolls or tubesis achieved, e.g. to prevent it from moving or getting damage during transport, see
(41) To render the packaging optimally versatile for this purpose it is necessary to swiftly adapt the size of the plates 3,4 to the desired diameter of the packaging. Using the top plate 3 as example,
(42) For ensuring higher stability of the packaging, instead of using flaps the top plate 3 and/or the bottom plate 4 may show grooves and/or rims 31,33,41,42,43 in the respective intervals. Excess length then can be cut off, facilitated by weakening or embossing the plate on the outer next to a rim or groove.
(43) For bearing even very heavy loads when stacked the packaging system 1 can comprise reinforcing structures inside the foil 2, such as cylindrical or cone or rectangular or star shape columns 20, see
(44) For desired stability, the foil 2 shows a minimum thickness of 100 micron, and the top plates 3 and bottom plates 4 show a thickness of at least 150 micron at their thinnest point.
(45) Any of the packaging 1 component 2,3,4,5 can comprise additional layers, reinforcements, surface structures such as openings, grooves, slots; or printings or labels or any of the combinations thereof.
(46) The packaging system 1 itself can be wrapped again with tape, foil or shrink-warp or be furnished with any other outer packaging to further protect the system and/or to bundle several packaging systems, e.g. on a pallet 9 for space-saving transport.
(47) The foil 2 can be manufactured by calendaring, extrusion, film blowing etc., depending on the material. The plates 3,4 as well as some other parts, like the insert 5, handles 9, hinges 46 etc. can be manufactured by deep-drawing or casting/moulding processes, followed by embossing, (die-)cutting etc. The openings 35,45 can be obtained by die-cutting a pre-manufactured plate, or the can be obtained directly through respective mould construction in moulding process. Preferred are moulding and deep-drawing processes of plastics materials, especially preferred is a moulding process wherein the plates are manufactured in one step, comprising all declinations 37 and overhangs 38 as well as all openings 35,45. For achieving this, at least a four-part mould is required, optionally with a collapsing core for easier demoulding of the undercut inside the overhang 38. As one layer of the mould then would be opening transversally to the machine-tool axis, the openings 35,45 cannot be arranged entirely around the plates' circumference, as can be seen in
(48) It is an advantage of the present invention that it is providing a weatherproof and reliable packaging system 1 that allows to store any insulation material 6 outdoors, which offers a big economic advantage to manufacturers, logistics services, dealers and users, as insulation materials are characterized by large volume in relation to weight, which means that storage space is always an issue, especially under roof.
(49) It is a linked advantage of the present invention that it can be stacked saving even more space, without losing other benefits, such as ventilation performance.
(50) It is therefore another advantage of the present invention that permanent and forced ventilation is provided, which on one hand helps to remove smell from the insulation material 6 e.g. created by manufacturing; and one the other hand prevents humidification or mould and fungus growth.
(51) It is a further advantage of the present invention that it is lightweight, but same time robust, and therefore not only saves space, but also energy during transport. It can be carried by hand to the place where the insulation 6 is needed without risking contaminating or damaging the insulation 6. Using this benefit, one can even handle, store and transport brittle materials (like foamed glass or PIR) or compressible materials (like elastomeric foam) without taking special precautions.
(52) It is another advantage of the present invention that the packaging is very versatile in size, volume, geometry and material, and therefore can be used for wrapping any insulation material, such as fibres (mineral, glass, felt, coconut fiber, hemp etc.), duromerics (polyurethanes/PUR/PIR, melamines, phenolics etc.), elastomerics (rubbers, TPEs), thermoplasts (polyolefins, technical thermoplasts etc.) and expanded metals or foamed glass.
(53) It is another advantage of the present invention that geometry (i.e. the top view contour), width and height of the packaging can be adapted to 1) the insulation material 6 to be packaged (material, dimensions etc.) and 2) to the requirements for storage and transport (pallet size, container/truck shipping space etc.).
(54) It is a linked advantage of the present invention that the versatility of the packaging system allows to store and transport the insulation material 6 in loose to very compressed state, depending on the material's properties. Using this advantage, one can e.g. allow or prevent shrinkage of insulation materials and thus prevent warping or uneven shrinkage. For example, expanded polymeric material, such as polyethylene or elastomeric mats, tend to shrink more where there is less friction when packaged; with the consequence that the outer windings of rolled mats will shrink significantly more than the inside, and that the outer rim of stacked mats will shrink more than the center part where there is higher pressure and thus more friction hampering contraction. A slight compression by the foil 2 of the packaging 1 could prevent this uneven shrinkage by applying the same compression and thus friction ratio over the entire mat roll.
(55) The fact that the packing system 1 is reusable if being reassembled and/or recyclable if manufactured from e.g. recyclable plastics is another advantage of the present invention.
(56) It is a linked advantage of the present invention that in case it is completely disassembled it can be stored away easily occupying only minimum space, as the plates 3,4 can be stacked and the foils 2 can be rolled, folded or simply laid on top of each other.
(57) In this context it is another advantage of the present invention that it can be easily opened and closed both by packaging machines but also by the end user.
(58) It is an advantage of the present invention that it can be produced by standard methods, like foil extrusion/blowing, casting, deep-drawing, moulding etc. in a very economical way.
(59) It is a further advantage of the present invention that insulation materials 6 can be individually wrapped and fixed using parallel wall, cone or reverse cone geometry of the foil 2, respectively.
(60) It is also an advantage of the present invention that the packaging can be opened easily, by opening the foil 2 or removing top or bottom plate 3,4, (e.g. by tearing at handles 71,72), and that individually packaged parts can be withdrawn without complete removal of the foil or plates.
(61) All publications and patent applications referred to herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and individually set forth herein.