Method for Producing Plug

Abstract

A method for producing a plug includes: a step of preparing a plug base metal having a concave portion along a circumferential direction in an outer peripheral surface; and an arc spraying step of spraying a spraying wire rod material onto the outer peripheral surface of the plug base metal by arc spraying to form films containing Fe and Fe oxides on the outer peripheral surface of the plug base metal. The arc spraying step includes: a separating step of separating the outer peripheral surface of the plug base metal into a plurality of regions along an axial direction; and a step of performing arc spraying separately in each of the regions. In the separating step, a boundary between the regions is set at the concave portion. In this way, peeling of films at a connecting portion is prevented, and the lifetime of the plug can be increased.

Claims

1. A method for producing a plug that is used in a piercing-rolling mill when producing a seamless steel pipe, the method comprising: a step of preparing a plug base metal having a concave portion along a circumferential direction in an outer peripheral surface, and an arc spraying step of spraying a spraying wire rod material onto the outer peripheral surface of the plug base metal by arc spraying to form films containing Fe and Fe oxides on the outer peripheral surface of the plug base metal; wherein: the arc spraying step includes: a separating step of separating the outer peripheral surface of the plug base metal into a plurality of regions along an axial direction, and a step of performing arc spraying separately in each of the regions; and in the separating step, a boundary between the regions is set at the concave portion.

2. The method for producing a plug according to claim 1, wherein: in the plug base metal, the outer peripheral surface is formed by connecting a plurality of divided faces successively in the axial direction, and has the concave portion at a joint between the divided faces; and at the joint which is the concave portion, a slope 1 () of a divided face located on a front-end side of the plug and a slope 2 () of a divided face located on a rear-end side of the plug satisfy the following Formula (1).
1<2(1)

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] FIG. 1 is a SEM image showing arc-sprayed films at a boundary between regions in a case where arc spraying is performed separately for respective regions.

[0021] FIG. 2(a) to FIG. 2(c) are schematic diagrams illustrating an example of a processing flow according to the method for producing a plug of the present invention, in which FIG. 2(a) is a view illustrating the shape of a plug base metal,

[0022] FIG. 2(b) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in a first region, and FIG. 2(c) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in a second region.

[0023] FIG. 3(a) to FIG. 3(d) are schematic diagrams illustrating an example of a processing flow according to the present invention when using a plug in which a front end of the outer peripheral surface is connected to a planar front end face, in which FIG. 3(a) is a view illustrating the shape of a plug base metal, FIG. 3(b) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in a first region, FIG. 3(c) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in a second region, and FIG. 3(d) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation on the front end face.

[0024] FIG. 4(a) to FIG. 4(c) are schematic diagrams illustrating a processing flow with respect to a Test No. 1 (Comparative Example), in which FIG. 4(a) is a view illustrating the shape of a plug base metal, FIG. 4(b) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in a first region, and FIG. 4(c) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in a second region.

[0025] FIG. 5(a) and FIG. 5(b) are cross-sectional views that schematically illustrate a processing flow with respect to a Test No. 3 (Comparative Example), in which FIG. 5(a) illustrates a state after the end of film formation in a first region, and FIG. 5(b) illustrates a state after the end of film formation in a second region.

[0026] FIG. 6(a) to FIG. 6(c) are cross-sectional views that schematically illustrate a processing flow with respect to a Test No. 5 (Comparative Example), in which FIG. 6(a) illustrates a state after the end of film formation in a first region, FIG. 6(b) illustrates a state after the end of film formation in a second region, and FIG. 6(c) illustrates a state after the end of film formation on a front end face.

[0027] FIG. 7(a) to FIG. 7(d) are schematic diagrams that illustrate a processing flow with respect to a Test No. 6 (Inventive Example of the present invention), in which FIG. 7(a) is a view illustrating the shape of a plug base metal, FIG. 7(b) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in a first region, FIG. 7(c) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in a second region, and FIG. 7(d) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation on a front end face.

[0028] FIG. 8(a) to FIG. 8(c) are cross-sectional views that illustrate a processing flow with respect to a Test No. 7 (Comparative Example), in which FIG. 8(a) illustrates a state after the end of film formation in a first region, FIG. 8(b) illustrates a state after the end of film formation in a second region, and FIG. 8(c) illustrates a state after the end of film formation on a front end face.

[0029] FIG. 9 is a photograph that shows peeling of a film.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0030] Hereunder, a method for producing a plug according to the present embodiment is described while referring to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] FIG. 2(a) to FIG. 2(c) are schematic diagrams illustrating an example of a processing flow according to the method for producing a plug of the present invention, in which FIG. 2(a) is a view illustrating the shape of a plug base metal, FIG. 2(b) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in a first region, and FIG. 2(c) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in a second region. In FIG. 2, a plug base metal 10 and arc-sprayed films 20a and 20b are shown. Further, a front-end side of the plug is denoted by reference character T, and a rear-end side thereof is denoted by reference character B.

[0032] An outer peripheral surface 11 of the plug base metal 10 shown in FIG. 2(a) is formed by connecting first to fifth divided faces 11a to 11e successively in the axial direction. In other words, the outer peripheral surface 11 is divided into a plurality of sections at a face that is perpendicular to the axial direction. The first divided face 11a and the second divided face 11b each have a cross-sectional shape that is curved, and in which a slope changes in the axial direction. Note that, in this case the term slope refers to an angle formed by the divided face and a center line of the plug base metal (see 1 and 2 in FIG. 2(a)). The third divided face 11c has a cross-sectional shape that is linear, in which the slope is constant. The outer diameters of the first to third divided faces 11a to 11c each increase progressively from the front-end side T toward the rear-end side B.

[0033] The fourth divided face 11d is a cylindrical portion whose outer diameter is constant. Further, the outer diameter of the fifth divided face 11e decreases toward the rear end. The fifth divided face 11e is called a relief portion. In piercing-rolling that uses such a plug, because the outer diameters of the first to third divided faces 11a to 11c progressively increase, mainly the first to third divided faces 11a to 11c contribute to the piercing-rolling. In other words, the first to third divided faces 11a to 11c strongly contact against the billet, and a high surficial pressure at a high temperature is imposed on these divided faces.

[0034] Among the joints between the divided faces 11a to 11e, a joint between the first divided face 11a and the second divided face 11b is a concave portion 11z. In the method for producing a plug of the present embodiment, a plug base metal having a concave portion along the circumferential direction as illustrated in FIG. 2(a) is prepared.

[0035] The method for producing a plug of the present embodiment includes a step of preparing the plug base metal as described above, and an arc spraying step. In the arc spraying step, a spraying wire rod (for example, steel wire) is heated by arc spraying to produce Fe particles, and the Fe particles are sprayed onto the outer peripheral surface 11 of the base metal of the plug. In this way, Fe particles build up on the outer peripheral surface 11 of the base metal of the plug, and the films 20a and 20b are formed. During the course of forming the films 20a and 20b, some of the Fe particles undergo an oxidation reaction with atmospheric air and form Fe oxides. Consequently, the films 20a and 20b contain Fe and Fe oxides.

[0036] In the arc spraying step, the outer peripheral surface 11 of the base metal of the plug is divided into a plurality of regions in the axial direction, and a film is formed in each of the regions, respectively. In this way, similarly to the aforementioned Patent Literature 1, the adhesiveness of the arc-sprayed films formed on the surface of the plug can be made firm. In the processing flow example illustrated in FIG. 2, the outer peripheral surface 11 of the base metal of the plug is divided into a first region S1 on the rear-end side B and a second region S2 of a front-end side T, and a film is first formed in the first region S1, and thereafter a film is formed in the second region S2.

[0037] In addition, in the method for producing a plug of the present embodiment, when separating the outer peripheral surface 11 into the plurality of regions S1 and S2, the boundary between the regions is set at the concave portion 11z. In this case, in the obtained plug, a connecting portion between the arc-sprayed films as shown in the aforementioned FIG. 1 is located at the concave portion 11z.

[0038] At the time of piercing-rolling, the amount of reduction in wall-thickness of the billet at the concave portion 11z is low in comparison to other portions, and the surficial pressure imposed on the concave portion 11z is also partially lower. As a result, the surficial pressure imposed on the connecting portion 20z of the films is also moderated. In a case where the connecting portion is located at the concave portion 11z, as described above, although the adherence of the films at the connecting portion decreases similarly to the prior art, by moderating the surficial pressure that is interposed on the connecting portion 20z of the films, peeling of the films can be suppressed and the lifetime of the plug can be thereby increased.

[0039] In the present invention, the term concave portion refers to a portion at which, among the entire outer peripheral surface of the plug base metal, the amount of reduction in wall-thickness of the billet is lower than at other portions. In other words, a closed curve is formed along the circumferential direction by the following points A, and the vicinity of the closed curve is the concave portion. The points A are points on the outer peripheral surface of the plug base metal, and a slope 1 () on the front-end side of the points, and a slope 2 () on the rear-end side of the points satisfy the relation in the following Formula (1). At the closed curve formed by the points A, because the slope on the front-end side thereof is smaller, the amount of reduction in wall-thickness of the billet is less than at other portions.

1<2(1)

[0040] Here, the slope 1 on the front-end side of a point is taken as an angle that is formed between the center line of the plug base metal and a tangential line of the outer peripheral surface on the front-end side relative to the relevant point among the entire tangential line of the outer peripheral surface at the relevant point, and the slope 2 on the rear-end side of the point is taken as an angle that is formed between the center line of the plug base metal and a tangential line of the outer peripheral surface on the rear-end side relative to the relevant point among the entire tangential line of the outer peripheral surface at the relevant point.

[0041] A plug base metal in which the outer peripheral surface 11 is formed by connecting a plurality of divided faces successively in the axial direction as shown in the above described FIG. 2 can be adopted as the plug base metal. In this case, the concave portion 11z can be made a joint at which the slope 1 (see FIG. 2, unit is ) of the divided face on the front-end side T and the slope 2 (see FIG. 2, unit is ) of the divided face on the rear-end side B satisfy the relation in the above described Formula (1). Here, the slopes 1 and 2 of the divided faces are taken as angles formed between the respective divided faces and the center line of the plug base metal. Further, in a case where the slope changes in the axial direction, the respective slopes 1 and 2 of the divided faces are taken as the slope of a tangential line at the relevant joint.

[0042] In a case where the plug base metal has a concave portion at a joint between the divided faces, it is preferable that d is 0.5 or more at the concave portion 11z at which the boundary between the regions is set. In this case, d is the difference (21) between 2 and 1. If d is 0.5 or more, the amount of reduction in wall-thickness of the billet at the concave portion is low, and peeling of the films can be suppressed. On the other hand, if d exceeds 20, because there will also be a large change in the amount of reduction in wall-thickness, there is a risk that the dimension accuracy of an obtained hollow shell will deteriorate. Therefore, d is preferably made 20 or less.

[0043] The order of the regions in which arc spraying is performed is not particularly limited, and peeling of the films can be suppressed if the boundary between the regions is set at the concave portion. From the viewpoint of suppressing peeling of films to a greater degree, it is preferable that the arc spraying for the respective regions is first performed in the region on the rear-end side of the concave portion, and thereafter is performed in the region on the front-end side of the concave portion. This is because, at the connecting portion, since the film on the front-end side will be formed on the film on the rear-end side, the film on the rear-end side will be covered by the film on the front-end side.

[0044] Separating the outer peripheral surface into regions is not limited to separating the outer peripheral surface into two regions as illustrated in the above described FIG. 2, and the outer peripheral surface may be separated into three or more regions. In such a case, it is preferable that boundaries between the plurality of regions are each set at a concave portion.

[0045] The plug base metal is not limited to the plug base metal illustrated in the above described FIG. 2, and various plug base metals can be used as long as the plug base metal has a concave portion along the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface. For example, plugs described in the aforementioned Patent Literatures 2 and 3 may be adopted as the plug base metal. The plug described in the aforementioned Patent Literature 2 has a concave portion at a joint between the front end rolling portion and the work portion. Further, the plug described in the aforementioned Patent Literature 3 has a concave portion at a joint between the preceding stage rolling portion and the succeeding stage rolling portion.

[0046] Although the plug base metal illustrated in the above described FIG. 2 has the cylindrical portion 11d whose outer diameter is constant, a plug base metal that does not have a cylindrical portion may also be adopted. In this case, the rear-end side of the portions 11a to 11c which mainly contribute to piercing-rolling is connected to the relief portion 11e.

[0047] A front end 11t of the outer peripheral surface 11 of the plug base metal is not limited to a case where the front end extends as far as a center line as in the plug base metal shown in the aforementioned FIG. 2, and the front end 11t may connect to a planar front end face.

[0048] FIG. 3(a) to FIG. 3(d) are schematic diagrams illustrating an example of a processing flow according to the present invention in a case of using a plug in which the front end of the outer peripheral surface is connected to a planar front end face, in which FIG. 3(a) is a view illustrating the shape of the plug base metal, FIG. 3(b) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in a first region, FIG. 3(c) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in a second region, and FIG. 3(d) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation on the front end face. In FIG. 3(a) to FIG. 3(d), the plug base metal 10 and the arc-sprayed films 20a and 20b are illustrated.

[0049] In the plug base metal illustrated in FIG. 3(a), the front end 11t of the outer peripheral surface 11 is connected to a planar front end face 12. Further, the outer peripheral surface 11 is formed by successively connecting the first to fifth divided faces 11a to 11e in the axial direction. Further, in the first to third divided faces 11a to 11c, the outer diameter progressively increases from the front-end side T toward the rear-end side B. Among these divided faces, the first divided face 11a has a cross-sectional shape that is a curved shape, and the slope thereof changes in the axial direction. Further, the slopes of the second divided face 11b and the third divided face 11c are constant, and the cross-sectional shape of these divided faces is a linear tapered shape. The fourth divided face 11d is a cylindrical portion, and the fifth divided face 11e is a relief portion.

[0050] Among these divided faces, mainly the first to third divided faces 11a to 11c contribute to piercing-rolling. Further, among the joints of the divided faces, the joint between the second divided face 11b and the third divided face 11c is the concave portion 11z along the circumferential direction.

[0051] In the processing flow example illustrated in FIG. 3(b) to FIG. 3(d), the outer peripheral surface of the plug base metal is separated into a first region S1 on the rear-end side B and a second region S2 on the front-end side T. At such time, the boundary between the first region S1 and the second region S2 is set at the concave portion 11z. When performing arc spraying, the film 20b is formed in the second region S2 after the film 20a is formed in the first region S1, and thereafter a film 20c is formed on the front end face 12.

[0052] When the boundary between regions for the arc spraying step is set at the concave portion in this way, even in a case where the front end 11t of the outer peripheral surface is connected to the planar front end face 12, peeling of a film at the connecting portion 20z can be suppressed, and the lifetime of the plug can thus be increased.

[0053] It is preferable to dispose the concave portion 11z at a portion that mainly contributes to piercing-rolling among the entire outer peripheral surface of the plug base metal, in other words, at a portion excluding the cylindrical portion and relief portion. This is because peeling of films is liable to occur if a connecting portion between the films is located at a portion that mainly contributes to piercing-rolling.

[0054] For example, steel wire can be used as the spraying wire rod. A cored wire as described in Patent Literature 4 can also be used as the spraying wire rod. The cored wire includes a steel sheath tube, and powder that is filled inside the steel sheath tube. For example, ZrO.sub.2 powder or BN powder can be adopted as the powder that is filled inside the tube. Iron oxide powder can also be adopted as the powder, and in such case, steel powder may be additionally filled inside the tube.

[0055] In this case, the steel wire is, for example, a wire rod formed of carbon steel (common steel), the steel sheath tube is, for example, a tube formed of carbon steel (common steel), and the steel powder is, for example, carbon steel (common steel) powder. The carbon steel typically includes Fe as a principal component, and also includes carbon (C), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn) and impurities. The carbon steel is also referred to as common steel, and may contain optional elements such as tungsten (W).

Examples

[0056] For the purpose of verifying the effects obtained by the method for producing a plug of the present invention, plugs were produced and piercing-rolling was performed using the plugs.

[Production of Plug]

[0057] To produce the respective plugs, first a plug base metal made of hot working tool steel as defined by the JIS was prepared. A steel wire was atomized and sprayed by an arc-sprayer onto the outer peripheral surface of the plug base metal, and films composed of Fe and Fe oxides were formed. At such time, the outer peripheral surface of the plug base metal was separated into a region on the rear-end side and a region on the front-end side, and a film was first formed in the region on the rear-end side and thereafter a film was formed in the region on the front-end side.

[0058] Test Nos. 1 to 7 were conducted as the present tests, and the shape of the plug base metal as well as a boundary position between the first region and the second region were changed for the respective tests.

[0059] FIG. 4(a) to FIG. 4(c) are schematic diagrams illustrating the processing flow with respect to Test No. 1 (Comparative Example), in which FIG. 4(a) is a view illustrating the shape of the plug base metal, FIG. 4(b) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in the first region, and FIG. 4(c) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in the second region. In Test No. 1, the outer peripheral surface 11 of the plug base metal was constituted by first to third divided faces 11a to 11c. The cross-sectional shape of the first divided face 11a was a curved shape. The second divided face 11b was a cylindrical portion, and the third divided face 11c was a relief portion. Among these divided faces, mainly the first divided face 11a contributes to piercing-rolling.

[0060] In Test No. 1 as described above, a plug base metal that did not have a concave portion was used, and a boundary between the region S1 and S2 was set on the first divided face 11a. The target values for the thickness of the films were set as 300 m in the first region S1 and 800 m in the second region S2.

[0061] In Test No. 2 (Inventive Example of the present invention), films were formed in accordance with the processing flow example illustrated in the above described FIG. 2. Specifically, a plug base metal having the concave portion 11z at a joint between the first divided face 11a and the second divided face 11b was used, and the boundary between the regions S1 and S2 was set at the concave portion 11z. At the concave portion 11z, the slope 1 of the first divided face 11a was 10 and the slope 2 of the second divided face 11b was 23.5. The target values for the thickness of the films were set as 300 m in the first region S1 and 800 m in the second region S2.

[0062] FIG. 5(a) and FIG. 5(b) are cross-sectional views that schematically illustrate the processing flow with respect to Test No. 3 (Comparative Example), in which FIG. 5(a) illustrates a state after the end of film formation in the first region, and FIG. 5(b) illustrates a state after the end of film formation in the second region. As illustrated in FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b), the plug base metal of Test No. 3 had the concave portion 11z, similarly to Test No. 2. In Test No. 3, unlike Test No. 2, the boundary between the regions S1 and S2 was not set at the concave portion 11z, and was instead set on the second divided face 11b. The target values for the thickness of the films were set to the same values as in Test No. 2.

[0063] In Test No. 4 (Inventive Example of the present invention), films were formed in accordance with the processing flow example illustrated in the above described FIG. 3(b) to FIG. 3(d). Specifically, the plug base metal had the concave portion 11z at a joint between the first divided face 11a and the second divided face 11b, and the front end 11t of the outer peripheral surface was connected to the planar front end face 12. In Test No. 4, the boundary between the regions S1 and S2 was set at the concave portion 11z. At the concave portion 11z, the slope 1 of the first divided face 11a was 6.5, and the slope 2 of the second divided face 11b was 7.5. The target values for the thickness of the films were set as 300 m in the first region S1, 600 m in the second region S2, and 800 m at the front end face 12.

[0064] FIG. 6(a) to FIG. 6(c) are cross-sectional views that schematically illustrate the processing flow with respect to Test No. 5 (Comparative Example), in which FIG. 6(a) illustrates a state after the end of film formation in a first region, FIG. 6(b) illustrates a state after the end of film formation in a second region, and FIG. 6(c) illustrates a state after the end of film formation on a front end face. As illustrated in FIGS. 6(a) to 6(c), the plug base metal of Test No. 5 had the concave portion 11z, similarly to Test No. 4. In Test No. 5, unlike Test No. 4, the boundary between the regions S1 and S2 was not set at the concave portion 11z, and was instead set in the first divided face 11a. The target values for the thickness of the films were set to the same values as in Test No. 4.

[0065] FIG. 7(a) to FIG. 7(d) are schematic diagrams that illustrate the processing flow with respect to Test No. 6 (Inventive Example of the present invention), in which FIG. 7(a) is a view illustrating the shape of a plug base metal, FIG. 7(b) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in a first region, FIG. 7(c) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation in a second region, and FIG. 7(d) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state after the end of film formation on a front end face. In Test No. 6, a plug base metal was used in which the outer peripheral surface 11 was composed of first to sixth divided faces 11a to 11f. The front end 11t of the outer peripheral surface 11 was connected to the planar front end face 12. Mainly the first to fourth divided faces 11a to 11d contributed to piercing-rolling, the fifth divided face 11e was a cylindrical portion, and the sixth divided face 11f was a relief portion. Among the joints between these divided faces, the joint between the second divided face 11b and the third divided face 11c was the concave portion 11z. The slope 1 of the second divided face 11b was 5, and the slope 2 of the third divided face 11c was 8.

[0066] In Test No. 6, the boundary between the regions S1 and S2 to undergo arc spraying was set at the concave portion 11z. The target values for the thickness of the films was set as 300 m for the first region S1, 600 m for the second region S2, and 800 m for the front end face 12.

[0067] FIG. 8(a) to FIG. 8(c) are cross-sectional views that illustrate a processing flow with respect to Test No. 7 (Comparative Example), in which FIG. 8(a) illustrates a state after the end of film formation in a first region, FIG. 8(b) illustrates a state after the end of film formation in a second region, and FIG. 8(c) illustrates a state after the end of film formation on a front end face. As illustrated in FIGS. 8(a) to 8(c), the plug base metal of Test No. 7 had the concave portion 11z, similarly to Test No. 6. In Test No. 7, unlike Test No. 6, the boundary between the regions S1 and S2 was set at the joint between the first divided face 11a and the second divided face 11b, and not at the concave portion 11z. The target values for the thickness of the films were set to the same values as in Test No. 6.

[0068] In each of the tests, the maximum diameter of the plug was set to 57 mm, and the length of the plug was set to 114 mm as the total length of the divided faces that mainly contribute to piercing-rolling.

[Piercing-Rolling]

[0069] Each plug was repeatedly used three times in piercing-rolling utilizing a model mill. The billets that were used were made of SUS 304 stainless steel. Table 1 shows the piercing-rolling conditions, the billet dimensions, and the dimensions of the obtained hollow shell.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Item Details Piercing-rolling Billet heating temperature: 1200 C. conditions Roll gap: 60 mm Number of roll revolutions: 80 rpm Plug lead: 51 mm Billet dimensions Outer diameter: 70 mm Length: 300 mm Hollow shell Outer diameter: 74 mm dimensions Wall thickness: 6 mm Length: 900 mm

[Evaluation Procedure]

[0070] After the end of three rounds of piercing-rolling, the state of the films on the relevant plug was visually inspected. The meaning of the symbols in the Film State column in Table 2 below is as follows.

: Indicates there was no peeling of a film at the connecting portion, and the state of the films was good.
x: Indicates there was peeling of a film at the connecting portion, and the state of the films was regarded as failed.

[Test Results]

[0071] The Test Nos., test categories, and film states are shown in Table 2.

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Test No. Category Film State No. 1 Comparative Example x No. 2 Inventive Example No. 3 Comparative Example x No. 4 Inventive Example No. 5 Comparative Example x No. 6 Inventive Example No. 7 Comparative Example x

[0072] The results in Table 2 show that, with respect to Test No. 1 (Comparative Example), when the plug which did not have a concave portion was used, peeling of a film occurred. Further, with respect to Test Nos. 3, 5 and 7 as Comparative Examples, in each test a plug having a concave portion was used, and arc spraying was performed separately in the respective regions without setting a boundary between the regions at the concave portion. As a result, peeling of a film occurred.

[0073] FIG. 9 is a photograph showing peeling of a film. FIG. 9 shows the plug used in Test No. 1 (Comparative Example) after piercing-rolling was performed three times. In FIG. 9, a portion of a region at which a film peeled is surrounded by a chain double-dashed line. As illustrated in FIG. 9, the film 20a on the rear-end side partially peeled in a manner in which the starting point of the peeling was the connecting portion 20z between the film 20a on the rear-end side and the film 20b on the front-end side.

[0074] On the other hand, with respect to Test Nos. 2, 4 and 6 as Inventive Examples of the present invention, a plug having a concave portion was used, and arc spraying was performed separately in each region in a manner in which the concave portion was set as the boundary between the regions. As a result, peeling of a film did not occur. Based on these results, it was clarified that peeling of films at a connecting portion can be suppressed by using a base metal that has a concave portion along the circumferential direction and performing arc spraying separately in each region in a manner in which the concave portion is set as the boundary between the regions.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

[0075] The present invention can be effectively utilized in the production of seamless steel pipes made from high alloy steel.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

[0076] 10: plug base metal [0077] 11: outer peripheral surface [0078] 11a to 11f: divided face [0079] 11t: front end of outer peripheral surface [0080] 11z: concave portion [0081] 12: front end face [0082] 20a to 20c: film [0083] 20z: connecting portion [0084] S1, S2: separated region [0085] 1, 2: slope of divided face