Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a hair cutting appliance (10), particularly an electrically operated grooming appliance (10), and to a cutting head (18) for a hair cutting appliance (10), the cutting head (18) comprising a blade set (20) comprising a stationary blade (36) and a cutter blade (38), the stationary blade (36) and the cutter blade (38) comprising at least one toothed leading edge (22, 24) jointly defined by respective teeth (62, 64) of the stationary blade (36) and the cutter blade (38), the teeth (62, 64) of the stationary blade (36) and the cutter blade (38) basically extending in a longitudinal direction (X), wherein the stationary blade (36) further comprises a front face (58), particularly at the teeth (62) thereof, the front face (58) being arranged to face a user's skin, when in operation, and a skin protector (76) coupled to a housing portion (32) of the cutting head (18), wherein the skin protector (76) at least partially covers the front face (58), wherein the skin protector (76) is arranged to contact the skin, when in operation, wherein the skin protector (76) is movable, in response to external forces applied thereto, between a first state and a second state with respect to the blade set (20), wherein the skin protector (76) is arranged in an advanced position in the first state, and wherein the skin protector (76) is arranged in a retracted position in the second state.
Claims
1. A cutting head for a hair cutting appliance, particularly an electrically operated grooming appliance, the cutting head comprising: a blade set comprising a stationary blade and a cutter blade, the stationary blade and the cutter blade comprising at least one toothed leading edge jointly defined by respective teeth of the stationary blade and the cutter blade, the teeth of the stationary blade and the cutter blade basically extending in a longitudinal direction (X), wherein the stationary blade further comprises a front face, particularly at the teeth thereof, the front face being arranged to face a user's skin, when in operation, and a skin protector coupled to a housing portion of the cutting head, wherein the skin protector at least partially covers the front face, the skin protector comprising a main body, wherein the skin protector is arranged to contact the skin, when in operation, wherein the skin protector is movable, in response to external forces applied thereto, between a first state and a second state with respect to the blade set, wherein the skin protector is arranged in an advanced position in the first state, wherein the skin protector is arranged in a retracted position in the second state, such that in the first state a greater portion of the blade set is covered by the skin protector compared to the second state wherein, in said second state, a greater portion of the blade set is exposed compared to the first state, and wherein the main body of the skin protector is inclined with respect to the front face of the stationary blade when the skin protector is positioned in the first state.
2. The cutting head as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a movement mechanism interposed between the skin protector and the housing portion, wherein the movement mechanism movably connects the housing portion and the skin protector.
3. The cutting head as claimed in claim 2, wherein the movement mechanism comprises at least one travel guiding element that is preferably arranged at a lateral end of the skin protector, and wherein the at least one travel guiding element is arranged at a guide slot provided at the housing portion that defines an allowed direction of linear motion for the travel guiding element with respect to the housing portion.
4. The cutting head as claimed in claim 3, wherein the movement mechanism comprises two travel guiding elements that are arranged at opposite lateral ends of the skin protector, and wherein the travel guiding elements secure the skin protector at the cutting head in a loss-preventing fashion.
5. The cutting head as claimed in claim 3, wherein the movement mechanism further comprises at least one orientation guiding element that is preferably arranged adjacent to the at least one travel guiding element, and wherein the at least one orientation guiding element is received at a guide block provided at the housing portion that defines a first orientation of the skin protector in the first state, and a second orientation of the skin protector in the second state.
6. The cutting head as claimed in claim 5, wherein the guide block defines a first abutment surface that contacts a first contact surface of the orientation guiding element in the first state, and wherein the guide block defines a second abutment surface that contacts a second contact surface of the orientation guiding element in the second state.
7. (canceled)
8. The cutting head as claimed in claim 1, wherein the skin protector is movably arranged at the cutting head such that the skin protector, when moving between the first state and the second state, is pivoted and displaced relative to the blade set in a combined movement.
9. The cutting head as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one biasing element, particularly at least one spring element, that is arranged to urge the skin protector into the first state.
10. The cutting head as claimed in claim 9, wherein the at least one biasing element generates a linear thrust component and a swiveling component that urge the skin protector a into the first state.
11. The cutting head as claimed in claim 1, wherein, when moving between the first state and the second state, at least the position or the orientation of skin protector with respect to the blade set is changed.
12. The cutting head as claimed in claim 1, wherein the skin protector is transferred from the first state to the second state by applying a contact force to the hair cutting appliance when the cutting head is moved along the skin.
13. The cutting head as claimed in claim 1, wherein the skin protector is, in the first state, arranged to prevent bulged soft skin portions from contacting cutting edges of the teeth of the stationary blade and the cutter blade and wherein the skin protector is, in the second state, arranged to expose an increased portion of the front face of the stationary blade to increase cutting performance.
14. The cutting head as claimed in claim 1, wherein the skin protector comprises a plurality of guide teeth that are adapted to the teeth of the stationary blade, wherein the guide teeth extend from a main body that extends over the lateral extension of the blade set.
15. A hair cutting appliance, particularly an electrically operated grooming appliance, the hair cutting appliance comprising a cutting head and a skin protector as claimed in claim 1.
16. The cutting head as claimed in claim 1, wherein, when moving between the first state and the second state, the at least one toothed leading edge of the stationary blade and a corresponding leading edge of the skin protector maintain a substantially parallel relative orientation.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0057] These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter. In the following drawings
[0058] FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of an electric hair cutting appliance, particularly an electrically operated grooming appliance;
[0059] FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a blade set for a hair cutting appliance that can be driven by a drive mechanism;
[0060] FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal side view of the blade set in accordance with FIG. 2;
[0061] FIG. 4 shows a partial cross-sectional lateral side view of a blade set in accordance with FIGS. 2 and 3 along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3;
[0062] FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a stationary blade and a cutter blade of the blade set, the stationary blade and the cutter blade shown in an exploded state;
[0063] FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a cutting head for a hair cutting appliance, the cutting head being fitted with a skin protector, wherein the skin protector is shown in a first state;
[0064] FIG. 7 shows another view of the arrangement of the cutting head illustrated in FIG. 6, wherein the skin protector is shown in a detached state;
[0065] FIG. 8 shows a partial cross-sectional lateral side view of a central region of the arrangement of the cutting head illustrated in FIG. 6, wherein the skin protector is shown in a first state;
[0066] FIG. 9 shows another cross-sectional lateral side view of the arrangement illustrated in FIG. 8, wherein the skin protector is shown in a second state;
[0067] FIG. 10 shows another partial cross-sectional lateral side view of a lateral end region of the arrangement of the cutting head illustrated in FIG. 6, wherein the skin protector is shown in the first state;
[0068] FIG. 11 shows another cross-sectional side view of the arrangement illustrated in FIG. 10, wherein the skin protector is shown in the second state;
[0069] FIG. 12 shows a perspective cross-sectional lateral side view of a lateral end region of the arrangement of the cutting head illustrated in FIG. 6, wherein the skin protector is shown in the first state;
[0070] FIG. 13 shows another perspective cross-sectional side view of the arrangement illustrated in FIG. 12, wherein the skin protector is shown in the second state;
[0071] FIG. 14 is a partial, cross-sectional perspective longitudinal side view of a lateral end region of the arrangement of the cutting head illustrated in FIG. 6, wherein the skin protector is shown in the first state;
[0072] FIG. 15 is another partial, cross-sectional perspective longitudinal side view of the arrangement illustrated in FIG. 14, wherein the skin protector is shown in the second state;
[0073] FIG. 16 is a perspective top view of a lateral end region of a housing portion of the cutting head illustrated in FIG. 6, wherein the blade set and the skin protector are not shown for illustrative purposes; and
[0074] FIG. 17 is another perspective top view of the housing portion illustrated in FIG. 16, wherein the orientation of the view of FIG. 17 is slightly different from the orientation of the view of FIG. 16.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0075] FIG. 1 schematically illustrates, in a simplified perspective view, an exemplary embodiment of a hair cutting appliance 10, particularly a grooming appliance 10. The hair cutting appliance 10 may be primarily intended for cutting facial hair and/or head hair. Alternatively, the hair cutting appliance 10 may be suited for cutting hair in sensitive body regions, such as intimate regions, genital regions, underarm regions, etc. However, also facial hair and/or head hair cutting and/or trimming operations may be envisaged for such an appliance, and vice versa.
[0076] The hair cutting appliance 10 comprises an elongated housing 12. The housing 12 comprises a first end and a second end that is opposite to the first end. The second end of the housing 12 may also be referred to as handle end. Generally, the housing 12 may comprise a handle portion 14 where a user may grasp the housing 12. Generally, the housing 12 may be formed in a tubular or shaft-like manner. Furthermore, the housing 12 may be at least slightly curved or banana-shaped in its longitudinal elongated extension.
[0077] The housing 12 may further comprise operator controls 16, for instance on/off buttons, etc. At the first end of the housing 12, a cutting head 18 may be provided. The first end of the housing 12 may be therefore also referred to as neck portion. As indicated in FIG. 1, the cutting head 18 may comprise a blade set 20. The blade set 20 may define at least one toothed leading edge 22, 24. In FIG. 1, the blade set 20 defines a first toothed leading edge 22 and a second toothed leading edge 24 that is facing away from the first toothed leading edge 22.
[0078] For the purpose of cutting hair, a user may grasp the housing 12 of the hair cutting appliance 10 at the handle portion 14 and move the cutting head 18 through hair in a moving direction indicated by reference numeral 28. An ideal moving direction 28 may be generally perpendicular to a lateral direction (indicated by reference numeral 30) which may also be referred to as direction of the cutting motion of the blade set 20. A housing portion of the cutting head 18 is indicated in FIG. 1 by reference numeral 32. Furthermore, a dashed line indicated by reference numeral 34 illustrates an attachment interface 34 where the cutting head 18 may be attached to the housing 12. In some embodiments, the cutting head 18 may be releasably attached to the housing 12. However, in alternative embodiments, the cutting head 18 may be permanently and fixedly attached to the housing 12. Consequently, in these embodiments no attachment interface 34 needs to be provided.
[0079] In FIG. 1, a main direction of the longitudinal/elongated extension of the housing 12 is indicated by reference numeral 26. The housing 12 may be at least slightly inclined and/or curved. As a consequence, the cutting head 18 and the blade set 20 may be at least slightly inclined with respect to a plane that is perpendicular to the elongation direction 26. Taking into account that the blade set 20 may define a first toothed leading edge 22 and a second toothed leading edge 24, the user or operator of the hair cutting appliance 10 may therefore operate the hair cutting appliance 10 in at least two distinct operation orientations. This may further facilitate reaching remote and hard-to-reach skin areas.
[0080] The housing 12 may further house a driving mechanism for the blade set 20. The driving mechanism (not shown in FIG. 1) may comprise an electric motor and a force transmission unit that may couple the motor and the blade set 20. Furthermore, an internal control unit may be provided. The hair cutting appliance 10 may be battery powered and/or mains-operated/line-powered. Consequently, at least in some embodiments, the housing 12 may further house a battery unit. Preferably, the hair cutting appliance 10 is designed in a water-proof fashion. This may include that the user may operate the hair cutting appliance 10 in a basically wet or moisty environment, for instance, in a bath tube or a shower.
[0081] For ease of reference, coordinate systems are indicated in several drawings herein. By way of example, a Cartesian (right-hand) coordinate system X-Y-Z is indicated in FIG. 2. An axis X of the respective coordinate system extends in a generally longitudinal direction that is generally associated with length, for the purpose of this disclosure. An axis Y of the coordinate system extends in a height (or vertical) direction which may be referred to for illustrative purposes, at least in some embodiments, as a generally vertical direction. An axis Z of the coordinate system extends in a lateral (or transverse) direction associated with width, for the purpose of this disclosure. It goes without saying that an association of the coordinate system X-Y-Z to characteristic features and/or embodiments of the hair cutting appliance 10 is primarily provided for illustrative purposes and shall not be construed in a limiting way. It should be understood that those skilled in the art may readily convert and/or transfer the coordinate system provided herein when being confronted with alternative embodiments, respective figures and illustrations including different orientations. It is further worth mentioning that, for the purpose of the present disclosure, the coordinate system X-Y-Z is generally aligned with main directions and orientations of the cutting head 18 including the blade set 20.
[0082] Further reference is made to FIGS. 2 to 5. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a blade set 20 that may be implemented in the cutting head 18 illustrated in FIG. 1. The blade set 20 comprises a stationary blade 36 and a cutter blade 38 that may be moved with respect to each other in a cutting direction 30 which is basically parallel to the lateral direction Z to cut hair. The stationary blade 36 and the cutter blade 38 are illustrated in FIG. 5 in more detail in an exploded state.
[0083] Reference is again made to FIG. 2 and to FIG. 3. The blade set 20 further comprises a receiving frame 40 which may form a base for the stationary blade 36. The receiving frame 40 may comprise a support bow or support bracket 44 that may be coupled to the housing portion 32 of the cutting head 18, refer also to FIG. 6. The support bracket 44 may, on the one hand side, receive the stationary blade 36, directly or in a mediate fashion. The stationary blade 36 may be arranged to be fixed to the support bracket 44. Consequently, no relative motion between the support bracket 44 and the stationary blade 36 is intended when operating the blade set 20.
[0084] As can be best seen from FIGS. 3 and 4, also the cutter blade 38 may be arranged at the receiving frame 40. However, the cutter blade 38 may be received in a movable manner, particularly in a slidingly movable manner. The cutter blade 38 may be moved with respect to the stationary blade 36 in the cutting direction 30. To this end, the cutter blade 38 may be attached to a transmitter 46 that may be engaged by a driver 48 of the driving mechanism. By way of example, the driver 48 may be arranged as a pivotable driving lever that can be mounted to a pivoting axis 50 which may be attached or coupled to the housing 12 (not shown in FIG. 2). A driving pivoting motion of the driver 48 about the axis 50 is indicated in FIG. 2 by reference numeral 52. Consequently, an oscillating swiveling motion of the driver 48 can be transferred into a reciprocating slide motion of the cutter blade 38 with respect to the stationary blade 36. At an input end of the driver 48 that is opposite to an output end that is coupled to the transmitter 46, a motor, particularly an eccentric portion of an output shaft thereof, may engage the driver 48. As can be best seen in FIG. 2, the driver 48 may be at least slightly curved. As a consequence, the blade set 20 may be at least slightly inclined with respect to an orientation of an output shaft of a respective electric motor.
[0085] Furthermore, at least one biasing element 42 may be arranged between the support bracket 44 and the cutter blade 38. The biasing element 42, particularly a first and a second biasing element 42 may actually urge the cutter blade 38 into contact with the stationary blade 36 to improve the cutting performance. Furthermore, the biasing element 42 may apply a reset force to the cutter blade 38 and, furthermore, cushion or attenuate the movement of the cutter blade 38. This may have a positive impact on the cutting performance and on the running noise of the blade set 20.
[0086] At lateral ends of the blade set 20, lateral connectors 56 may be provided that connect the support bracket 44 and the stationary blade 36. The first toothed leading edge 22 and the second toothed leading edge 24 of the blade set 20 may generally extend in the lateral direction Z. The first toothed leading edge 22 and the second toothed leading edge 24 may be spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction X.
[0087] As can be best seen from FIG. 4, the stationary blade 36 and the cutter blade 38 are stacked in the vertical direction or height direction Y. A front face of the stationary blade 36 is indicated in FIG. 3 by reference numeral 58. The front face 58 is the side or surface of the stationary blade 36 that is typically facing the skin when the blade set 20 is in operation. A rear face which is typically facing away from the front face 58 is indicated in FIG. 3 by reference numeral 60. The cutter blade 38 contacts the stationary blade 36 at the rear face 60 thereof.
[0088] As can be further seen from FIG. 4, respective portions of the stationary blade 36 that are associated with the first toothed leading edge 22 and the second toothed leading edge 24 may be at least slightly inclined and/or curved. Hence, the front face 58 and the rear face 60 do not necessarily have to be perfectly parallel to each other and/or to a plane that is defined by the longitudinal direction X and the lateral direction Z. However, it may be assumed that the front face 58 and the rear face 60 are substantially parallel to the aforementioned plane XZ.
[0089] With particular reference to FIG. 4 and to FIG. 5, an exemplary embodiment of the blade set 20 is further detailed. The toothed leading edges 22, 24 of the blade set 20 may be formed by a series of teeth 62 of the stationary blade and a corresponding series of teeth 64 of the cutter blade. The teeth 62, 64 may basically extend in the longitudinal direction X. A row or series of teeth 62, 64 may basically extend in the lateral direction Z and form a corresponding leading edge 22, 24. Between the teeth 62, 64, respective tooth spaces or slots may be provided. Hairs may enter the slots and then be cut due to the relative motion of the cutter blade 38 with respect to the stationary blade 36. Tips of the tooth 62 of the stationary blade 36 are indicated by reference numeral 66 in FIGS. 4 and 5. Tips of the teeth 64 of the cutter blade 38 are indicated in FIGS. 4 and 5 by reference numeral 72. Both the teeth 62 of the stationary blade 36 and the teeth 64 of the cutter blade 38 may comprise, at least at their lateral sides, cutting edges that are facing each other and may come into contact to cut hair in a scissoring or shearing action when the cutter blade 38 is moved with respect to the stationary blade 36.
[0090] As can be further seen from FIGS. 4 and 5, the cutter blade 38 may comprise a basically U-shaped frame body forming a guide or slide slot 68. At the ends of the U-shaped profile, toothed portions may be provided that form the leading edges 22, 24 with the respective teeth 62 of the stationary blade 36. Generally, the cutter blade 38 may be obtained from a sheet metal blank that may be formed and processed accordingly.
[0091] The stationary blade 36 may be composed of two portions that may be shaped and connected or bonded in a bird's wing-like fashion. Each of the components may eventually form the teeth 62 of one of the first toothed leading edge 22 and the second toothed leading edge 24, respectively. Each of the wing-shaped components may comprise a basically L-shaped section. Both components may be adequately attached to each other, for instance, via bonding, welding, etc. Consequently, the stationary blade 36 may comprise a basically T-shaped profile that extends in the lateral direction Z. A stem of the T-shaped profile may define a guide support 70 that is arranged to cooperate with the guide or slide slot 68 of the cutter blade 38. In the assembled state, the guide support 70 may be inserted in the slide slot 68. Consequently, the stationary blade 36 may provide a protruding guide for the cutter blade 38 that engages a corresponding slot thereof. The cutter blade 38 may be moved with respect to the stationary blade 36 in a reciprocating fashion in the lateral direction Z. A guide support in the longitudinal direction X and the vertical direction Y is provided by the stationary blade 36. The biasing elements 42 may urge the cutter blade 38 against the stationary blade 36 into abutment. Consequently, the longitudinal and the vertical position of the cutter blade 38 may be sufficiently defined.
[0092] The exemplary embodiment of the blade set 20 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 implements two toothed leading edges 22, 24. However, this shall not be understood in a limiting sense. There may be alternative exemplary embodiments that implement a single toothed leading edge.
[0093] Further reference is made to FIGS. 6 to 17. FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 illustrate a partial perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a cutting head 18 that may be arranged in accordance with the arrangement illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 5. Particularly, the cutting head 18 may utilize a blade set 20 and a receiving frame 40 that may be engaged by a driving mechanism 48 as already explained hereinbefore.
[0094] FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 basically illustrate a view of the cutting head 18 in the same orientation. In FIG. 6, a skin protector 76 is attached to the cutting head 18, particularly to a housing or housing portion 32 thereof The skin protector 76 is illustrated in a detached or released state in FIG. 7 for illustrative purposes. In the embodiment(s) of FIGS. 6 to 17 as explained and discussed herein, the blade set 20 of the cutting head 18 is basically arranged at the cutting head 18 in a non-pivotable fashion. In other words, in accordance with this embodiment, the cutting head 18 does not provide a so-called contour-following capability. Rather, the blade set 20, particularly the stationary blade 38 thereof, may be attached or coupled to the housing portion 32 in a relatively fixed fashion.
[0095] The skin protector 76 may be arranged as a single (integrally formed) component. The skin protector 76 may comprise a main body 78 that may basically extend over a lateral extension (extension in the Z-direction) of the blade set 20. As shown in FIG. 6, the skin protector 76, particularly the main body 78 thereof, may cover at least a portion of the stationary blade 36, particularly of the front face 58 thereof. The skin protector 76 may comprise a plurality of guide teeth 82 that may extend from the main body 78. Particularly, the guide teeth 82 may basically extend in the longitudinal direction X. In other words, the guide teeth 82 may be basically aligned with the teeth 62 of the stationary blade 36, refer also to FIG. 5. However, the number of guide teeth 82 does not necessarily has to correspond to the number of teeth 62. In other words, the number of teeth 62 of the stationary blade 36 may be a multiple of the number of guide teeth 82. Consequently, for instance each second, third, fourth or fifth tooth 62 of the stationary blade 36 may be associated with a respective guide tooth 82 of the skin protector 76.
[0096] When viewed in top view, at least in a first state as shown in FIG. 6, the (lateral) position or Z-position of the guide teeth 82 preferably corresponds to the (lateral) position or Z-position of their respective associated teeth 62 at the stationary blade 36. At the frontal end of the housing portion 32, at least one receiving portion 86, preferably two opposite receiving portions 86, may be provided that are arranged to receive and engage the skin protector 76. As can be best seen in FIG. 7, the skin protector 76 may comprise, at respective lateral ends 80 of the main body 78, at least one respective engagement portion 88 that is arranged to engage the receiving portion 86 of the housing portion 32.
[0097] In some embodiments, the skin protector 76 may be permanently attached to the housing portion 32. In other words, the skin protector 76 may be secured at the housing portion 32. This involves that the user cannot deliberately remove or detach the skin protector 76 in a normal operation mode of the hair cutting appliance 10. However, in some alternative embodiments, the skin protector 76 may be releasably attached to the housing portion 32. As a consequence, depending on an actual type of application, the user may selectively attach the skin protector 76 to the housing portion 32 and therefore to the cutting head 18. However, when the skin protecting capabilities of a respectively equipped cutting head 18 are of no use or of only little use, the user may remove the skin protector 76 to achieve an improved cutting performance.
[0098] As the skin protector 76 is arranged as a moveable and/or adjustable skin protector 76, the user may profit from the skin protector 76 in most cases of application as the skin protector 76 is self-adjustable to relatively soft and to relatively hard skin portions.
[0099] FIGS. 8 to 17 illustrate an exemplary embodiment and further aspects of the skin protector 76 and of a respective movement mechanism 100 that enables the self-adjustment or the self-set up of the skin protector 76. FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 illustrate a respective cross-sectional lateral side view that is taken along the line VIII-VIII indicated in FIG. 6. FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 illustrate a respective cross-sectional lateral side view taking along the line X-X in FIG. 6. FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 illustrate a respective perspective view of a lateral cross-section taking along the line XII-XII in FIG. 6. It goes without saying that the skilled person readily realizes that the positions of the respective cross-sections indicated in the perspective view of FIG. 6 are basically parallel to a plane that is defined by the longitudinal direction X and the height or vertical direction Y, refer also to the coordinate system X, Y, Z in FIG. 7. However, as FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 illustrate a perspective partial view of the cutting head 18, also the indicating lines VIII-VIII, X-X, and XII-XII are somewhat distorted due to their perspective view.
[0100] The cross-sectional view of FIGS. 8 and 9 basically corresponds to the view of the blade set 20 illustrated in FIG. 4. In FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the blade set 20 and the skin protector 76 are attached to the housing portion 32 and shown in an assembled state. The skin protector 76 is shown in FIG. 8 in a first state in an advanced position. The skin protector 76 is shown in FIG. 9 in a second state in a retracted position. Also, the illustrations of FIGS. 10, 12 and 14 illustrate the first state. Accordingly, FIGS. 11, 13 and 15 illustrate the second state.
[0101] Again, reference is made to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9. The main body 78 of the skin protector 76 comprises a frontal portion 92 and a leg portion 94 extending therefrom. In the second state, as shown in FIG. 9, the frontal portion 92 is arranged in a fashion basically parallel to the front face 58 of the stationary blade 36. At the rear or bottom side thereof, the main body 78, particularly the frontal portion 92 thereof, comprises a rear surface 96. The rear surface 96 may contact the front face 58 in the second state. As can be further seen from FIG. 9, the frontal portion 92 and the leg portion 94 may entirely cover one of the leading edges 22, 24 in the second state.
[0102] As indicated above, a movement mechanism 100 is provided to move or operate the skin protector 76 between the first state and the second state. By applying a force F to the skin protector 76, particularly by applying a force F that acts in the vertical direction Z to the main body 78 of the skin protector 76, the skin protector 76 may be urged into the second state. However, the actuating force F does not necessarily have to be perfectly parallel to the vertical direction Y. Typically, the actuating force F is indirectly caused by applying a contact force to the hair cutting appliance 10 to push the blade set 20 against the skin. A respective counterforce operates or actuates the self-adjusting skin protector 76.
[0103] In some exemplary embodiments, the skin protector 76 is not only (linearly) displaced or pivoted when being transferred between the first state and the second state. Rather, as indicated in FIG. 9 by double-arrows 102, 104, the movement of the skin protector 76 may be regarded as a combined movement comprising a linear component (arrow 102) and a swiveling component (arrow 104). To this end, the movement mechanism 100 is provided which is arranged to define a range and path of movement for the skin protector 76.
[0104] An exemplary embodiment of the movement mechanism 100 is elucidated hereinafter with reference to FIGS. 10 to 17. It goes without saying that further alternative embodiments may be envisaged that may use only some aspects of this embodiment. Generally, the movement mechanism 100 may be arranged as a coupling mechanism that defines the desired orientation of the skin protector 76 in the first state and in the second state. Preferably, the movement mechanism 100 further defines respective intermediate positions of the skin protector 76 when travelling between the first state and the second state. By way of example, the movement mechanism 100 may be arranged as a linkage mechanism, particularly a four joint mechanism. In the alternative, it may be sufficient that the movement mechanism 100 provides respective contact surfaces or abutment surfaces that define the respective position and/or orientation of the skin protector 76 in the first and the second state. When travelling between the first and the second state, it may be sufficient to at least approximately define a travel path. Consequently, to some extent, the travel path may be undetermined.
[0105] The embodiment of the movement mechanism 100 that is further illustrated in FIGS. 10 to 17 makes use of at least one orientation guiding element 110 that is arranged at a lateral end of the main body 78 of the skin protector 76. Preferably, two respective orientation guiding elements 110 are provided at the two opposite lateral ends of the skin protector 76. Each of the orientation guiding elements 110 may be arranged to cooperate with a guide block 112 that is arranged at the housing portion 32 of the cutting head 18. More generally, the guide block 112 may be directly or indirectly coupled to the stationary blade 36 of the blade set 20. Via the guide block 112, the skin protector 76 may assume defined positions (in the first state and the second state) with respect to the blade set 20.
[0106] As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the orientation guiding element 110 may extend from the main body 78, and may comprise a basically L-shaped or Z-shaped lateral cross-section. A first leg 114 may extend from the main body 78, particularly perpendicular thereto. A second leg 116 may extend from the first leg 114, particularly perpendicular thereto or at a defined angle. Preferably, the first leg 114 and the second leg 116 are arranged at an angle to one another. As a consequence, a position and an orientation of the skin protector 76 in the first state and in the second state may be precisely defined.
[0107] As can be best seen from FIG. 11, at the guide block 112, a first abutment surface 120 may be provided, refer also to FIG. 16. The first abutment surface 120 basically corresponds to a first contact surface 122 that is jointly defined by the first leg 114 and the second leg 116 of the orientation guiding element 110. The first abutment surface 120 and the first contact surface 122 may engage each other to define the position and orientation of the skin protector 76 in the first state. Furthermore, a second abutment surface 124 may be provided at the guide block 112. The second abutment surface 124 may basically correspond to a second contact surface 126 that is jointly defined by the first leg 114 of the orientation guiding element 110 and by the rear surface 96 (or the frontal portion 92) of the skin protector 76 (refer also to FIG. 8). The second abutment surface 124 and the second contact surface 126 may engage each other to define the position and the orientation of the skin protector 76 in the second state.
[0108] Furthermore, at least one biasing element 130, preferably two biasing elements 130 that are arranged at opposite lateral ends of the skin protector 76 may be provided. The at least one biasing element 130 urges the skin protector 76 from the second state into the first state. By applying a respective actuating force F, the biasing element 130 may be deformed. Consequently, a defined level of the actuation force needs to be applied to the skin protector 76 to entirely transfer the skin protector 76 from the first state to the second state. Several types of biasing elements 130 may be envisaged. As can be best seen in FIGS. 10, 11, 14 and 15, the biasing element may be arranged as a helical spring. The biasing element 130 may contact the skin protector 76 at a load receiving portion 132 that may be arranged at the orientation guiding element 110. Furthermore, at the housing portion 32, a receiving support 134 may be provided to receive the opposite end of the biasing element 130, refer also to FIG. 14 and to FIG. 15. In case no external actuation force F is applied to the skin protector 76, the biasing element 130 ensures that the skin protector 76 is positioned and oriented in the first state. By way of example, the biasing element 130 may be at least slightly biased or compressed in the first state. As a consequence, the actuation force F applied to the skin protector 70 has to exceed a threshold level to move the skin protector 76.
[0109] By adapting characteristics and properties of the biasing element 130, the response characteristics of the movement mechanism 100 for the skin protector 76 may be accurately defined.
[0110] A further refinement of the movement mechanism 100 is elucidated with further reference to FIGS. 12 and 13. Adjacent to the orientation guiding elements 110, at least one travel guiding element 140 may be provided. Preferably, two travel guiding elements 140 are provided that laterally extend from the orientation guiding elements 110 at the lateral ends of the skin protector 76. The travel guiding elements 140 may be arranged in a pin-like fashion. As can be best seen from FIGS. 12 and 13, the travel guiding elements 140 may be received, in the attached state of the skin protector 76, at respective guide slots 142. The guide slot 142 defines a direction of travel for the travel guiding element 140 that is indicated by a double-arrow 144 in FIG. 12. The first state of the skin protector 76 as shown in FIG. 12 corresponds to a top position of the travel guiding element 140 in the guide slot 142. The second state of the skin protector 76 illustrated in FIG. 13 corresponds to a low or rear position of the travel guiding element 140 in the guide slot 142. Also, the arrows 102, 104 that indicate components of the combined movement of the skin protector 76 are shown in FIG. 12, refer also to FIG. 9 in this context.
[0111] The combination of the orientation guiding element 110 and the guide block 112 as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 and the travel guiding element 140 and the guide slot 142 shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, may be regarded as a particularly beneficial embodiment. Jointly, the respective pairs of guiding elements 110, 112 and 140, 142 precisely define the desired locations and orientations and the desired travel paths of the skin protector 76.
[0112] However, so as to avoid an overdetermined state of the movement mechanism 100, it may be further preferred to define the guide slot 142 in such a way that the travel guiding element 140 does not contact a respective front end or rear end thereof when the orientation guiding element 110 contacts the respective abutment surfaces 120, 124 in the first state and in the second state, respectively.
[0113] As can be best seen from FIGS. 14 and 15, the biasing element 130 may engage the skin protector 76 at the orientation guiding element 110 that may provide the respective load receiving portion 132. The load receiving portion 132 may be therefore laterally offset from the travel guiding element 140.
[0114] As can be further seen from FIGS. 14 and 15, the skin protector 76 may be secured or arranged in a loss-preventing fashion at the housing portion 32. This may be achieved for instance by the travel guiding elements 140 that may be arranged at their counterpart guide slots 142 in a positive-locking fashion. As a consequence, the skin protector 76 cannot be lifted from or brought out of engagement with the housing portion 32.
[0115] However, as indicated further above, the skin protector 76 may be alternatively arranged to be attached to the housing portion 32 in a releasable fashion. For instance, the skin protector 76 may be sufficiently deflectable or deformable so that the travel guiding elements 140 can be deliberately and repeatedly brought out of engagement with the guide slots 142 so that eventually the skin protector 76 may be removed from the housing portion 32.
[0116] Further reference is made to FIGS. 16 and 17 illustrating respective perspective internal views of the housing portion 32, wherein the blade set 20 and the skin protector 76 are removed for illustrative purposes. As already indicated in FIGS. 12 and 13, the housing portion 32 may comprise a first housing component 148 and a second housing component 150 that may jointly define the guide slot 142, for instance. In alternative embodiments, the first housing component 148 and the second housing component 150 may jointly define the guide block 112, particularly the first abutment surface 120 and the second abutment surface 124. As can be further seen from FIGS. 16 and 17, the guide block 112 and the guide slot 142 may be arranged adjacent to each other in a laterally displaced fashion, refer also to the laterally displaced arrangement of the orientation guiding element 110 and the travel guiding element 140 as illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15.
[0117] While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
[0118] In the claims, the word comprising does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article a or an does not exclude a plurality. A single element or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
[0119] Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.
