SUPPLY CARTRIDGE, SYSTEM OF SUPPLY CARTRIDGES AND PROCESS OF OPERATION OF A MACHINE USING SAID SYSTEM OF SUPPLY CARTRIDGES

Abstract

The present invention refers to a supply cartridge (1) comprising a package casing (11) adapted for housing a support (2) of single portions, provided as a strip-like flexible support, or similar, and presenting a plurality of single dose portions (21) of an edible substance, such as for example coffee, disposed successively along a respective longitudinal direction. In particular, the supply cartridge (1) according to the present invention comprises a package casing (11) that presents an exit open adapted so that provided a more efficient and reliable displacement of said support (2) of single portions out of said package casing (11).

The present invention further refers to a system of supply cartridges comprising at least two types of supply cartridges (1, 1), as well as to a process for preparing beverages in a machine (10) for preparing beverages of the type of the present invention.

Claims

1. Supply cartridge (1) adapted for supplying a support (2) of single portions, that presents a plurality of single dose portions (21) adapted so as to contain an edible substance, such as for example roast and ground coffee, to a machine (10) for preparing edible products, such as for example aromatic beverages, a comprising: a package casing (11) provided in a general parallelepiped-like form, or similar, presenting a width (W), a depth (D) and a height (H), and a support (2) of single portions provided in a strip-like form, or similar, and comprising a plurality of single dose portions (21) that present a length (C) and a width (L) and are disposed successively in adjacent manner along a support extension (E), whereby said support (2) of single portions is provided inside of said package casing (11) with a downstream edge (22) in the proximity of a package corner (12), whereby the region of said package corner (12) presents at least one weakening line (13) of said package casing (11) adapted so that can be manually ruptured and thereby provided an exit opening of said support (2) of single portions out of said package casing (11), characterized in that said weakening line (13) is provided with a semicircular or semi-trapezoidal configuration, for example in a U-like form, or similar, upwards oriented, so that provides a pivoting-like connection of the respective package corner (12) upon said exit opening, thereby exerting a weight upon said support (2) of single portions with a force component opposite to the traction force exerted upon said support (2) of single portions as the latter is pulled out of said package casing (11).

2. The supply cartridge (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said weakening line (13) develops in two or three faces of said package corner (12).

3. The supply cartridge (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said weakening line (13) develops in the side faces and in the downwards oriented face of said package corner (12), or in the front face and downwards oriented face of said package corner (12).

4. The supply cartridge (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said weakening line (13) develops in the front face and in the downwards oriented face of said package corner (12) de so that configures a width of opening exit smaller than the width (W) of said package casing (11) and bigger than the width (L) of said support (2) of single portions.

5. The supply cartridge (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said weakening line (13) develops along the direction of the height (H) of said package casing (11), so that provided a height of opening exit bigger than half and smaller than of said length (C) of each single dose portion (21), preferentially smaller than of said length (C).

6. The supply cartridge (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said weakening line (13) develops along the direction of said depth (D), so as to provide an extension of exit opening smaller than said length (C) of each single dose portion (21), preferentially smaller than of said length (C), particularly preferentially smaller than of said length (C).

7. The supply cartridge (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that presents a hole (14) in the side faces of said package casing (11), adapted so as to provide rotation support for a cylinder (15) around which said support (2) of single portions is rolled.

8. A system of supply cartridges comprising at least two types of supply cartridges adapted housing a support (2) of single portions in strip-like form, or similar, in particular two types of supply cartridges (1, 1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said types of supply cartridges comprise a package casing (11) presenting a similar weakening line (13) and at least one different dimension.

9. The system according to claim 8, characterized in that said types of supply cartridges (1, 1) present supports (2) of single portions with a different number of single dose portions (21).

10. The system according to claim 8, characterized in that said types of supply cartridges (1, 1) present a similar depth (D) and a different height (H).

11. The system according to claim 8, characterized in that said types of supply cartridges (1, 1) present a different depth (D) and a similar height (H).

12. The system according to claim 8, characterized in that said types of supply cartridges (1, 1) present similar format and only one different dimension, in particular present similar width (W) and depth (D) and a different height (H).

13. The system according to claim 8, characterized in that said types of supply cartridges (1, 1) present identification means (16), preferentially of RFID type, whereby said information means (16) is provided in a front face and in a similar relative position of the package casing (11) of said supply cartridges (1, 1), in relation to the front region of a machine (10) for preparing beverages.

14. A process for preparing an edible product, such as for example an aromatic beverage, comprising the steps: providing a machine (10) for preparing edible products, in particular a machine (10) for preparing beverages that presents an extraction device (4) adapted for collecting a single dose portion (21), and an actuation device (5) provided so that can rotate around a substantially horizontal rotation axis and disposed upstream of an extraction device (4); providing a supply cartridge (1) presenting a package casing (11) that houses a support (2) of single portions in strip-like form, or similar, presenting a plurality of successive single dose portions (21), and a package corner (12) presenting a weakening line (13); manually rupturing said weakening line (13) provided in said package corner (12) so that the latter results in pivoting connection with the remanding package casing (11); fixing said package casing (11) in a collection disposition (3) provided in said machine (10), whereby said package casing (11) is disposed with respective package corner (12) in the proximity of said actuation device (5); placing a first single dose portion (21) that is furthest downstream in said support (21) of single portions in interaction with an exterior perimeter surface of said actuation device (5), and driving said actuation device (5) in a rotation movement so that the latter displaces said support (21) of single portions by means of traction out of the package casing (11), at least partially against an opposing force component exerted downwards by said package corner (12).

15. The process according to claim 14 characterized in that further includes the steps: introducing a cylinder (15) in a hole (14) provided in the side faces of said package casing (11), so that the edges (15) of said cylinder project outside of said side faces; and placing the projecting edges of said cylinder (15) in support so that can rotate in a part of said machine (10).

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0021] The invention shall now be explained in greater detail based upon preferred embodiments thereof and the Figures attached.

[0022] The Figures show, in simplified schematic representations:

[0023] FIG. 1: top view of a support (2) of single portions (on the left-side) and side view of a single dose portion (21) (on the right-side) according to prior art;

[0024] FIG. 2: side view (on the top, left-side) and front view (on the top, right-side), as well as detail P01 (on the bottom), of a machine (10) for preparing beverages according to prior art, adapted for using a supply cartridge (1) that includes a support (2) of single portions according to FIG. 1;

[0025] FIG. 3: side views of the different side faces (left-side) and front side (right-side) of a supply cartridge (1) according to the invention;

[0026] FIG. 4: cut view of the detail (P02) according to FIG. 4 (left-side) and corresponding front view of the first embodiment of the supply cartridge (1) according to the invention;

[0027] FIG. 5: main side views of a second embodiment of a supply cartridge (1) according to the invention;

[0028] FIG. 6: main side views of a third embodiment of a supply cartridge (1) according to the invention;

[0029] FIG. 7: side view (left-side) and front side (right-side), of two types of supply cartridge (1, 1) of a first embodiment of a system of supply cartridges (1) according to the invention;

[0030] FIG. 8: side view (left-side) and front view (right-side) of an embodiment of supply cartridge (1) according to the invention;

[0031] FIG. 9: Side and front views (right-side) of a machine (10) for preparing beverages adapted for using a system of supply cartridges according to the present invention, presenting a first embodiment of a supply cartridge (1) according to the present invention and of said system of supply cartridges;

[0032] FIG. 10: side and front views (right-side) of a machine (10) for preparing beverages and adapted for using a system of supply cartridges according to the present invention, presenting a second embodiment of a supply cartridge (1) according to the present invention and of said system of supply cartridges.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

[0033] As aforementioned, there are known in prior art several solutions of supply cartridges (1) adapted for use in a machine (10) for preparing beverages, and basically comprising a package casing (11) adapted so as to house a strip-like, or similar, support (2) of single portions inside thereof, that presents a plurality of single dose portions (22) provided successively along a respective support extension (E).

[0034] FIG. 1 represents views of a support (2) of single portions according to the prior art, whereby said single dose portions (21) present a length (C) along the direction of said support extension (E), and a width (L) along a cross direction thereto.

[0035] FIG. 2 represents a machine (10) for preparing beverages according to the prior art, adapted so as to use a supply cartridge (1) that comprises a support (2) of single portions of the type represented in FIG. 1. As one can observe, said machine (10) presents at least one collection disposition (3) adapted to fixate said supply cartridge (1), at least one extraction device (4) adapted so as to collect one said single dose portion (21) inside thereof, and at least one actuation device (5) disposed downstream of said supply cartridge (1) and upstream of said extraction device (4) and provided so that can move said support (2) of single portions by means of rotation and thereby supply respective single dose portions (21) successively to said extraction device (4).

[0036] In particular, as one can better observe in detail P01 of FIG. 2, said actuation device (5) is adapted so that can rotate and thereby exert a traction force upon a downstream edge of said support (2) of single portions, thereby moving the furthest downstream single dose portion (21) from a substantially horizontal displacement direction to a substantially vertical displacement direction, down to a position where it is separated from the remanding support (2) of single portions and falls under the action of the gravity force, inside of said extraction device (4).

[0037] FIG. 3 discloses the different side views of a first embodiment of a supply cartridge (1) according to the present invention.

[0038] As one can observe, said supply cartridge (1) presents a package casing (11) provided in a general parallelepiped-like form, or similar, adapted so that can house said support (2) of single portions inside thereof. Moreover, said package casing (11) presents a width (W), a depth (D) and a height (H), whereby said depth (D) is provided substantially bigger than said width (W).

[0039] Said package casing (11) further presents a weakening line (13) adapted so that can be manually ruptured and provided in a package corner (12) in the proximity of which there is disposed a downstream edge (22) of said support (2) of single portions (not represented).

[0040] Said weakening line (13) can be provided by only a line of successive regions of weakened package material, in a general perforated-line pattern or similar, or by two or more weakening lines (13) developing in parallel, or by another form of weakening configuring an orientation of weakening.

[0041] In particular, according to a first inventive aspect of the present invention, said weakening line (13) is provided with a configuration in a U-like form, or similar, preferentially developing in at least two faces of said package corner (12), so that provides a pivoting-like connection of the respective package corner (12) upon the respective exit opening of said support (2) of single portions. It thus advantageously results an opening arrangement whereby part of the package corner (12) remains in connection with the remanding package casing (11) in form of a pivoting window and so that exerts a pressure upon the support (2) of single portions, that way favoring the displacement thereof out of said supply cartridge (1).

[0042] As one can observe, according to a preferred embodiment, said weakening line (13) is provided in the side faces and in the downward face of said package corner (12), so that configures an exit opening in a trapezoid prism form.

[0043] FIG. 4 represents the detail P02 identified in FIG. 3.

[0044] According to a preferred embodiment of a supply cartridge (1), said weakening line (13) develops along said height (H) of the package casing (11), so that provides a height of opening exit that is bigger than half and smaller than of said length (C) of each single dose portion (21), preferentially smaller than of said length (C). The resulting disposition of exit opening favors the exit of said support (2) of single portions, exerting pressure upon the latter while simultaneously providing free space for the passage of said single dose portions (21).

[0045] According to another preferred embodiment of the supply cartridge (1), said weakening line (13) develops along said depth (D) of the package casing (11), so that provides an exit extension smaller than said length (C) of each single dose portion (21), preferentially smaller than of said length (C), particularly preferentially smaller than of said length (C).

[0046] FIG. 5 represents a second embodiment of the weakening line (13) in a supply cartridge (1) according to the present invention.

[0047] As one can observe, the package casing (11) in this case still presents a weakening line (13) configured in a U-like form and provided only on the side and downward faces of the package corner (12). From the rupture of the weakening line (13) there thus results an exit opening that provides a structural reinforcement of the side regions and that advantageously contributes to keeping a stable alignment of the support (2) of single portions as the latter is pulled out of the cartridge casing (11).

[0048] FIG. 6 represents a third of the weakening line (13) in a supply cartridge (1) according to the present invention.

[0049] In this case, the package casing (11) presents a weakening line (13) provided with a closed perimeter configuration and developing in the side faces, in the front face and in the downward face. The rupture of the weakening line (13) thus provides an opening of completely unobstructed are for the exit of said support (2) of single portions.

[0050] FIG. 7 represents a first embodiment of a system of supply cartridges (10) according to the present invention, comprising a first supply cartridge (1) of smaller height (H)represented in side and front view in the top part of the figureand a second supply cartridge (1) of greater height (H)represented in the bottom part of the figure.

[0051] According to a first inventive aspect, said supply cartridges (1, 1) present cartridge casings (11) that preset a similar weakening line (13) and distinguish among themselves by the different height (H).

[0052] FIG. 8 represents another embodiment, whereby the supply cartridge (1) in this case presents a hole (14) in the side faces of the respective cartridge casing (11), adapted so as to fixate a cylinder (15) so that can rotate and around which there is rolled said support (2) of single portions.

[0053] According to a preferred embodiment, said cylinder (15) is supported by respective support elements provided in said collection disposition (3).

[0054] Moreover, according to another preferred embodiment, the cartridge casing (11) of said supply cartridges (1, 1) present identification means (16), preferentially a device of the RFID type or similar, preferentially disposed in the region above of said exit opening of the support (2) of single portions.

[0055] FIGS. 9 and 10 represent a machine (10) for preparing beverages adapted for using a system of supply cartridges (1, 1) according to the present invention. As one can observe, the same machine (10) for preparing beverages presents a collection disposition (3) adapted so that provides the placement in position both of a first supply cartridge (1) presenting a height (H), and of a second supply cartridge (1) presenting a different, in particular a substantially bigger, height (H).

[0056] According to a preferred embodiment, said collection disposition (3) is provided with a bigger depth than the depth (D) of said supply cartridges (1, 1). Moreover, according to a preferred embodiment, said collection disposition (3) presents a lid-like element that can be removed in the case of using a supply cartridge (1) of bigger height (H) than the height of the disposition collection (3).

[0057] A process for preparing beverages according to the present invention comprises the steps of providing a machine (10) for preparing beverages, in particular a machine (10) for preparing beverages that presents an actuation device (5) provided so that can rotate around a substantially horizontal rotation axis and disposed upstream of an extraction device (4), and of providing a supply cartridge (1) comprising a cartridge casing (11) that packages a support (2) of single portions in a strip-like form, or similar, presenting a plurality of successive single dose portions (21), and a cartridge corner (12) presenting a weakening line (13).

[0058] Thereafter, the process includes the steps (not necessarily in this sequence) of manually rupturing said weakening line (13) provided in said cartridge corner (12) and of fixating the cartridge casing (11) in a collection disposition (3) provided in said machine (10), whereby said cartridge casing (11) is disposed with a respective cartridge corner (12) in the proximity of said actuation device (5).

[0059] Thereafter, the process includes the steps of placing a first single dose portion (21) that is furthest downstream in said support (21) of single portions in engagement with an exterior perimeter surface of said actuation device (5), and actuating said actuation device (5) in a rotation movement so as to displace said support (21) of single portions by means of traction out of the cartridge casing (11).