Apparatus for trialing a modular humeral head

Abstract

The present disclosure is directed to a modular shoulder prosthesis measuring device having an adjustable radial offset provided by relative rotation of an adapter interdisposed between the stem and the head. Specifically, the interface configuration between the stem and the adapter, as well as between the adapter and the head are designed such that relative positioning of these components provides a continuous adjustment in the radial offset. Indicia are provided to precisely determine the magnitude and direction of the adjustment being made.

Claims

1. An adjustable prosthesis comprising: a stem having a proximal face; a humeral head having an articulation surface and a bottom face opposite the articulation surface, the bottom face defining an elongated aperture having first and second ends defining a generally flat interface surface; and an adapter interposed between the proximal face and the bottom face, the adapter defining a cylindrical coupling tapered portion having a centerline which is generally perpendicular to the interface surface, the adapter having a generally planar bearing surface configured to engage the interface surface so as to allow continuous linear movement of the generally planar bearing surface with respect to the interface surface and of the humeral head with respect to the adapter from a first position to a second position in a direction perpendicular to the centerline and within the elongated aperture, the adapter and elongated aperture defining a variable sized cavity therebetween when the generally planar bearing surface is engaged with the interface surface.

2. The adjustable prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the adapter is rotationally positionable on the stem to provide a first adjustment and relatively linearly positionable to the head to provide a second adjustment so as to couple the head to the stem in a fixed orientation within a range of orientations defined by the first and second adjustments.

3. The adjustable prosthesis of claim 2, wherein the range of orientations is a 1-5 mm radial offset.

4. The adjustable prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the adapter is rotationally coupled to the stem such that relative angular positioning of the adapter on the stem will effect a first radial offset, and the adapter is linearly coupled to the head such that relative positioning of the adapter with respect to the head will effect a linear offset.

5. The adjustable prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the adapter and the humeral head each include indicia that indicate a relative position of the humeral head with respect to the adapter.

6. The adjustable prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the humeral head includes rotational indicia along the articulation surface for determining a relative rotation of the humeral head with respect to the stem.

7. The adjustable prosthesis of claim 1, wherein a through bore is defined through the articulation surface of the head and is in communication with the elongated aperture to receive a coupling member to couple the humeral head to the adapter.

8. The adjustable prosthesis of claim 7, wherein the through bore has a slot portion and a circular portion that facilitates transverse movement of the coupling member within the through bore.

9. The adjustable prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the stem further comprises a taper coupling feature.

10. The adjustable prosthesis of claim 9, wherein the cylindrical coupling tapered portion of the adapter is positionable within the taper coupling feature of the stem to couple the adapter to the stem.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The present disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 is an exploded front view of a modular shoulder prosthesis measurement system in accordance with the present teachings;

(3) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the adapter and head components of the device illustrated in FIG. 1 shown in an assembled state;

(4) FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the embodiment of the present teachings illustrated in FIG. 1;

(5) FIGS. 4A-4C are views of the adapter shown in FIG. 1;

(6) FIGS. 5A-5D are views of the head shown in FIG. 1;

(7) FIG. 6 represents the implantation of the measurement head into a stem component;

(8) FIG. 7 is cross-sectional view of the trial head coupled to an implanted stem;

(9) FIG. 8 is cross-sectional view of the trial head coupled to an implanted stem and being positioned into a glenoid;

(10) FIGS. 9 and 10 represent the adjustment of the head with respect to the adapter; and

(11) FIG. 11 represents a kit of components.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(12) The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the present disclosure, its application, or uses.

(13) FIG. 1 is an exploded front view of a modular shoulder prosthesis measurement system according to the present teachings. The measuring device 10 is formed of an adapter 12, a head 14, and a coupling member 16. The adapter 12 is preferably formed of a polymer material, which allow its relative rotation with respect to a fixation member or stem 18. The measuring device 10 is configured to determine both the needed radial offset of an implant head with respect to an implanted fixation member, and also the rotational offset of the head with respect to the fixation member. As further described below, the adapter 12 is slidably coupled to the head 14 such that relative linear positioning of the adapter 12 with the head 14 will affect a first adjustment in the radial offset. Selected positioning of the adapter 12 with respect to the head 14 gives an infinite adjustment of the radial offset within a given range.

(14) Referring generally to FIG. 1, FIGS. 4A-4C and FIG. 6, the adapter 12 has a body portion 24, having a first pair of bearing surfaces 26 and 28. The first pair of bearing surfaces 26 and 28 are slidably coupled to a second pair of bearing surfaces 30 and 32 defined on the head 14. The body portion 24 further has a flat stop surface 35 and a circular stop surface 36 which function to limit the movement of the adapter 12 with respect to the head 14. The adapter 12 further defines a coupling member accepting bore 38 which is optionally threaded. A tapered coupling portion 40 is configured to interface with a Morse taper coupling feature on the stem 18. This tapered coupling portion 40, while shown as a male taper, may optionally be a female taper configured to interface with a male Morse taper formed on the stem 18 or any other connection member.

(15) As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the bottom surface 34 of the adapter 12 and a bottom surface 22 of the head 14 each have indicia 46 and 48 which indicate the relative positioning of the head 14 with respect to the adapter 12. Additionally, the outer spherical surface 20 has the rotational indicia 43 which is used to determine the relative rotation of the head 14 with respect to the stem 18.

(16) FIGS. 5A-5D represent the head 14 shown in FIG. 1. Defined on the bottom surface 22 is an adapter accepting cavity 50. The cavity 50 has the second pair of bearing surfaces 30 and 32. Additionally, the cavity 50 has flat and curved bearing surfaces 52 and 55 which are configured to interface with the flat and circular bearing surfaces 35 and 36 of the adapter.

(17) The head 14 further defines a through bore 54. The through bore 54 passes through the outer spherical surface 20 and the adapter accepting cavity 50. The through bore 54 has a defined shelf 56 which is configured to support a head portion 57 of the coupling member 16. The through bore 54 further has a slot portion 58 and a circular portion 60 which facilitate transverse movement of the coupling member 16 within the through bore 54. As the cavity 50 has a length L.sub.1 which is longer than the length L.sub.2 of the adapter 12, the adapter 12 is configured to move transversely within the head 14. The difference in L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 is the distance of the linear offset of the system. The first pair of bearing surfaces 26 and 28 and second pair of bearing surfaces 30 and 32 are configured so as to prevent relative rotational movement between the adapter 12 and the head 14.

(18) FIGS. 6-8 show views of the relationship of the measuring device 10 in its environmental surroundings. The tapered coupling portion 40 of the adapter 12 is positioned within the taper 42 of the stem 18. Coupling member 16 passes through the through bore 54 of the head 14 to loosely couple the head 14 to the adapter 12. After, the head 14 is then positioned against a glenoid 62 which can be natural or an implant, and the kinematic action of the head is then tested.

(19) As seen in FIGS. 8 and 9, should a physician determine that adjustment is necessary, the radial offset 49 of the head 14 can be accomplished by moving it in a first degree of freedom relative to the adapter 12. After this adjustment is made, the physician will then tighten the coupling member 16 to fix the radial position of the head 14 with respect to the adapter 12. The physician can then use the indicia 46 and 48 on the lower stem engaging surface or bottom surface 34 of the adapter 12 and bottom surface 22 of the head 14 to determine the appropriate implant to use.

(20) As seen in FIG. 9, the adapter 12 and head 14 can be rotated 51 in a second degree of freedom with respect to the stem 18. The rotational indicia 43 on the outer spherical surface 20 can be used to mark the relative location of the implant measuring device 10 with respect to the stem 18. This marking can optionally be made on the biologic tissue surrounding the stem 18. This relative rotation marking is then used by the physician to determine the rotational alignment of the offset implant prior to implantation.

(21) The description of the disclosure is merely exemplary in nature and, thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the disclosure are intended to be within the scope of the disclosure. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.