Rail arrangement

Abstract

A rail arrangement for rail vehicles furnished with flanged wheels. To reduce the risk of accident existing in connection with grooved rails, particularly for cyclists and pedestrians, a rail arrangement is provided including a. a rail (2) having a rail head (3), a rail web (4) and a rail base (5), the rail head (3) having a drive rail (6), a guide rail (7) and a rail groove (8) lying therebetween; and b. a filler profile (9) arranged in the rail groove (8).

Claims

1. A rail arrangement (1) for rail vehicles furnished with flanged wheels, comprising a. a rail (2) comprising a running rail (6) with a running rail head (16), a guide rail (7) with a guide rail head (17), a rail foot (5), and a rail web (4) connecting the running rail (6) and the guide rail (7) with the rail foot (5), wherein the guide rail (7) is provided on one side of the running rail (6) defining a flange groove (8) between the running rail (6) and the guide rail (7), the flange groove (8) having an upper end with a groove opening (23) and a lower end with a groove bottom (24), and wherein the rail (2) has a rail height H.sub.S, the flange groove (8) has a groove depth T.sub.R and the groove depth T.sub.R amounts to at least 35% of the rail height H.sub.S, and b. a filler profile (9) arranged in the flange groove (8), wherein the filler profile (9) features an upper part A and a lower part B, and wherein the lower part B can be elastically deformed and the upper part A has a greater hardness and/or rigidity than the lower part B.

2. The rail arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the running rail (6) has a flank (10) facing the groove and the guide rail (7) has a flank (11) facing the groove and wherein said flank (10) of the running rail (6) and said flank (11) of the guide rail (7) form an angle that opens toward the rail foot (5).

3. The rail arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the angle amounts to at least 1.

4. The rail arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the angle amounts 1-5.

5. The rail arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the angle amounts to 1-3.

6. The rail arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the angle amounts to at least 0.5.

7. The rail arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the groove depth T.sub.R amounts to at least 40% of the rail height H.sub.S.

8. The rail arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the upper part A of the filler profile (9) consists at least partially of metal and the lower part B of the filler profile (9) is comprised of an elastomer.

9. The rail arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the upper part A and lower part B of the filler profile (9) both are comprised of elastomeric material, wherein the upper part A of the filler profile (9) consists of a harder elastomer than the lower part B of the filler profile (9).

10. The rail arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the filler profile (9) has a height HP, the upper part A of the filler profile (9) has a height H.sub.FA, and wherein the height H.sub.FA of the upper part A of the filler profile (9) amounts to at least 15% of the overall height H.sub.F of the filler profile (9).

11. The rail arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the filler profile has an upper surface (12), and wherein said upper surface (12) of the filler profile is profiled.

12. The rail arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the rail (2) is realized in one piece or the guide rail (7) is a separate component and is bolted or welded to the rail web (4).

13. The rail arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the filler profile (9) has a side (13) facing the running rail (6) and a side (14) facing the guide rail (7) and wherein said sides (13, 14) of the filler profile (9) are coated with an easily sliding material.

14. The rail arrangement according to claim 13, wherein said easily slidable material is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).

15. The rail arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the filler profile (9) has a cross section that widens toward the rail foot (5).

16. The rail arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the filler profile (9) is a one-piece, two-piece or multipiece filler profile.

17. The rail arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the filler profile has an upper surface (12), and wherein said upper surface (12) of the filler profile (9) essentially lies at the level (15) of the guide rail head (17).

18. The rail arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the rail (2) has a rail height H.sub.S and wherein the groove depth T.sub.R amounts to at least 45% of the rail height H.sub.S.

19. The rail arrangement according to claim 18, wherein the groove depth T.sub.R amounts to at least 50%, of the rail height H.sub.S.

20. The rail arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the filler profile (9) has a height H.sub.F, the upper part A of the filler profile (9) has a height H.sub.FA, and wherein the height H.sub.FA of the upper part A of the filler profile (9) amounts to at least 30% of the overall height H.sub.F of the filler profile (9).

21. The rail arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the filler profile (9) has a height H.sub.F, the upper part A of the filler profile (9) has a height H.sub.FA, and wherein the height H.sub.FA of the upper part A of the filler profile (9) amounts to at least 45% of the overall height H.sub.F of the filler profile (9).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention is described in greater detail below with reference to the attached figures that show preferred embodiments of the invention purely for elucidative purposes. In these figures:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the rail arrangement according to the invention in the form of a cross section.

(3) FIG. 2 shows a detail of the rail arrangement according to FIG. 1 under a load.

(4) FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the rail arrangement according to the invention in the form of a cross section.

(5) FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the rail arrangement according to the invention in the form of a cross section.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(6) FIG. 1 schematically shows a cross section through a rail arrangement 1 according to the invention. The rail arrangement 1 comprises a rail 2 with a rail head 3, a rail web 4 and a rail foot 5. The running rail 6 has a running rail head 16 and a guide rail 7 has a guide rail head 17. In this case, the rail 2 consists of a Vignol rail that is essentially realized symmetrical referred to its central longitudinal axis 29, wherein the rail web 4 of said rail is connected to a guide rail 7 by means of a flange 18 and a bolt connection 19. In FIG. 1, broken lines 21, 22 are drawn along the flank 10 of the running rail 6 or the running rail head 16 on the groove side and the flank 11 of the guide rail 7 on the groove side. The broken line 22a extending parallel to the line 22 was drawn as an aid for elucidating the angle foil red between the flanks 10, 11 on the groove side. The flanks 10, 11 extend apart from one another toward the rail foot 5 such that an angle is formed between the flanks 10, 11. The cross section of the flange groove 8 therefore widens from its opening 23 toward its bottom 24. In this case, the groove depth T.sub.R, i.e. the dimension between the horizontal tangent 27 on the surface 28 of the running rail head 16 and the groove bottom 24 at the height midway between the two flanks 10, 11, amounts to approximately 40% of the rail height H.sub.S, i.e. the dimension between the horizontal tangent 27 on the surface 28 of the running rail head 16 and the base 26, i.e. the underside, of the rail foot 5.

(7) A groove 8 is formed between the running rail 6 and the guide rail 7 and a filler profile 9 consisting of two components 9a, 9b is inserted into said groove. The filler profile 9 consists of an upper upper part A that points toward the rail head 3 or the groove opening 23 and a lower lower part B that points toward the rail foot 5 or the groove bottom 24. In this figure, the boundary between the upper part A and the lower part B is merely indicated in the form of the broken line 20 for illustrative purposes because both parts are integrally connected to one another. The upper part A of the filler profile 9a consisting of elastomeric material is realized solid in this case whereas the lower part B of the filler profile 9a consisting of elastomeric material respectively features gas-filled or air-filled channels 25. The surface 12 of the upper part A is profiled. The surface 12 of the upper part A essentially lies at the level 15 of the guide rail head 17. The filler profile 9 engages behind the running rail head 16 with a retaining lip 31.

(8) FIG. 2 schematically shows the rail arrangement 1 of the invention according to FIG. 1 under a load. A merely indicated flanged wheel 32 rolling along the running rail head 16 presses the filler profile 9a into the groove with its wheel flange 33. The upper part A of the filler profile 9a slides in the direction of the groove bottom 24 along the flanks 10, 11 of the running rail 6 and the guide rail 7 with its PTFE-coated sides 13, 14. The upper part A essentially maintains its shape whereas the lower part B is elastically deformed. The air-filled channels 25 are compressed during this elastic deformation. The restiform filler profile component 9b arranged in the hollow space 30 underneath the underside of the running rail head 16 on the groove side is also deformed in this case such that it essentially fills out the hollow space 30. However, it may also be realized such that it essentially maintains its shape. As soon as the flanged wheel 32 with its wheel flange 33 has rolled over the filler profile 9 such that it is no longer subjected to a load, the filler profile 9 reassumes its original shape. The upper part A essentially slides in the direction of the flange groove opening 23 due to the restoring forces of the lower part B and in this way closes the flange groove 8. The filler profile 9 is held in the flange groove without requiring bonding or the like. In this case, a reliable retention is ensured due to the cross-sectional widening of the filler profile 9 and the flange groove 8 toward the groove bottom 23, as well as the retaining lip 31.

(9) FIG. 3 shows a detail of another embodiment of the inventive rail arrangement 1. The rail arrangement 1 can merely be distinguished from the rail arrangement illustrated in FIG. 1 or 2 in that the upper part A of the filler profile 9 consists of metal. The upper part A is rigidly connected to the elastically deformable lower part B of the filler profile 9 by means of bonding. A coating such as, e.g., a PTFE-coating may also be provided on the sides of the filler profile 9 in this case, particularly in the region of the upper part A. In other respects, the rail arrangement 1 according to FIG. 3 corresponds to the rail arrangement illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 such that we refer to the preceding description thereof.

(10) FIG. 4 shows a cross section through another embodiment of an rail arrangement 1 according to the invention, wherein characteristics corresponding to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 are identified by the same reference symbols. In this embodiment, the running rail 6 and the separate guide rail 7 are arranged on a common base 36 that consists of a suitable metal in this case, but may also be made of plastic or an elastomer. The facing sides of the running rail 6 and the guide rail 7 respectively abut on a projection 37 formed by the base 36 whereas their outer sides are welded to the base 36 and thusly fixed in position. The running rail 6 and the guide rail 7 are connected to one another by means of a bolt connection 19 in this case, wherein a metallic sleeve 34 acts as a spacer. The groove bottom 24 is formed by a supporting plate 35 arranged on the sleeve 34 in this case, wherein said supporting plate extends between the running rail 6 and the guide rail 7 parallel to the rail 2 and is bonded to the underside of the filler profile 9 arranged on the supporting plate 35. In this embodiment, the longitudinal axis 29 of the running rail 6 is slightly inclined, e.g. 1:40, relative to the horizontal line in the direction of the flange groove 8 or the running rail 7, respectively. The flanks 10, 11 of the running rail 6 and the guide rail 7 on the groove side extend nearly parallel in this case and form a slight opening toward the groove opening 23. However, an angle that opens toward the rail foot 5 may also be realized, if applicable, with a corresponding design of the guide rail 7. The filler profile 9 features a retaining lip 31, by means of which the filler profile 9 engages behind the running rail head 16. The retaining lip 31 ensures that the filler profile 9 is additionally fixed in the flange groove 8. It is neither absolutely imperative to provide the retaining lip 31 nor to bond the filler profile 9 to the supporting plate 35 in order to hold the filler profile 9 in the intended position, but both are suitable for complicating an unforeseen or willful removal of the filler profile 9. The upper and lower parts A and B of the filler profile 9 are realized in one piece by means of coextrusion. The groove depth T.sub.R amounts to approximately 48% of the rail height H.sub.S in this case. When a rail vehicle such as, e.g., a streetcar passes over the upper part A of the filler profile 9 consisting of wear-resistant material, the filler profile 9 is elastically deformed, namely compressed in the vertical direction, and yields into the hollow space 30. Correspondingly designed restoring forces subsequently ensure that the filler profile 9 returns into its initial position. The elastic properties of the filler profile 9 are realized in such a way that the weight of a rail vehicle passing over the filler profile 9 leads to a compression thereof whereas the weight of a bicycle or a pedestrian causes no compression or only an insignificant compression of the filler profile 9.