Phenyl carbamate compounds for use in preventing or treating a movement disorder

Abstract

The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating a movement disorder comprising the phenyl carbamate compound as an active ingredient, and a use of the phenyl carbamate compound for preventing and/or treating movement disorder.

Claims

1. A method of treating a movement disorder in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition to the subject, the composition comprising a compound of Formula 1 or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient: ##STR00240## wherein, X is a halogen, n is the number of X substituents and is an integer from 1 to 5, R.sup.1 is a linear or branched C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl group, A is hydrogen or a carbamoyl group represented by ##STR00241## B is hydrogen, a carbamoyl group represented by ##STR00242## trialkyl silyl, trialkylaryl silyl, or a trialkyl silyl ether, wherein each alkyl is independently a linear, branched, or cyclic C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, and each aryl is independently a C.sub.5-C.sub.8 aryl, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same as or different from each other, and independently a hydrogen, a linear or branched C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, a C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, or benzyl, wherein when A is hydrogen, B is a carbamoyl group, or when A is a carbamoyl group, B is hydrogen; wherein the compound is in the form of a racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, a mixture of enantiomer, or mixture of diastereomers; and wherein the movement disorder is dyskinesia, dystonia, tremors, essential tremor, Parkinsonian tremor, multiple system atrophy, myoclonus, Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, restless legs syndrome, Rett syndrome, Sydenham's chorea, other choreas, athetosis, ballism, stereotypy, tardive dyskinesia/dystonia, tics, Tourette's syndrome, olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA), hemibalismus, hemi-facial spasm, Wilson's disease, stiff man syndrome, akinetic mutism, psychomotor retardation, painful legs moving toes syndrome, a gait disorder, or a drug-induced movement disorder.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein X is chlorine, fluorine, iodine, or bromine; n is 1 or 2; and R2 and R3 are the same as or different from each other, and independently hydrogen, methyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclohexyl, bicycloheptane, or benzyl.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the compound is 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxyhexyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-methylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-propylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-isopropylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-cyclopropylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-cyclohexylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-benzylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-bicyclo[2,2,1]heptanecarbamate, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxyhexyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxyhexyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-methylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-propylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-isopropylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-cyclopropylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-cyclohexylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-benzylcarbamate, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxybutyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxybutyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyhexyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyhexyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2-iodophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2-iodophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate, or 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-carbamate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the compound is 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate, racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxybutyl-(S)-2-carbamate, racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxybutyl-(S)-2-carbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxybutyl-(R)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(S)-2-carbamate, racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(S)-2-carbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(R)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-methylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-propylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-isopropylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclopropylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclohexyl carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-methylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-propylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-isopropylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclopropylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclohexyl carbamate, racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-methylcarbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-methylcarbamate racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-propylcarbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-propylcarbamate, racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-isopropylcarbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-isopropylcarbamate, racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-cyclopropylcarbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclopropylcarbamate, racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-cyclohexylcarbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclohexylcarbamate, 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate, or 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxybutyl-(S)-2-carbamate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the movement disorder is tremors, essential tremor, Parkinsonian tremor or Parkinson's disease.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(1) Continuing its research work in the field of epilepsy, the present inventors, as results of studies on the development of the drugs useful for prevention and/or treatment of movement disorder, found that a substituted phenyl carbamate compounds of the following Chemical Formula 1 exhibits remarkably excellent anti-epilepsy activity in various emulation models and simultaneously has very low toxicity, and completed the invention.

(2) Therefore, an embodiment provides a pharmaceutical composition for prevention and/or treatment of movement disorder, comprising an organic compound, i.e., phenyl carbamate derivatives, more particularly, a phenyl carbamate compound represented by following Chemical Formula 1; a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, a mixture of enantiomers, or a mixture of diastereomers thereof; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

(3) ##STR00001##

(4) wherein,

(5) X is a halogen, for example, chlorine, fluorine, iodine, or bromine,

(6) n, that means the number of substituent X, is an integer from 1 to 5, for example, 1 or 2,

(7) R1 is a linear or branched alkyl group of C1-C4, for example, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, or butyl,

(8) A is hydrogen or a carbamoyl derivative represented by

(9) ##STR00002##

(10) B is hydrogen, a carbamoyl derivative represented by

(11) ##STR00003##
trialkyl silyl groups (e.g., a trimethyl silyl (TMS) group, a triethyl silyl (TES) group, a triisopropyl silyl (TIPS) group, t-butyl dimethyl silyl (TBDMS) group, and the like), trialkylaryl silyl groups (wherein the total number of alkyl and aryl groups is three; e.g., a t-butyl diphenyl silyl (TBDPS) group and the like), or a trialkyl silyl ether group, wherein each alkyl group may be independently selected from the group consisting of linear, branched, or cyclic C1-C4 alkyl groups, and each aryl group may be independently selected from the group consisting of C5-C8 aryl groups, preferably a phenyl group,

(12) R2 and R3 may be the same as or different from each other, and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group of C1-C4, for example C1-C3, a cycloalkyl group of C3-C8, for example C3-C7, and benzyl group, and more specifically, R2 and R3 may be the same as or different from each other, and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, cyclopropyl group, cyclohexyl group, bicycloheptane group, and benzyl group.

(13) Preferably, in Chemical Formula 1, A is hydrogen and B is carbamoyl group, or A is a carbamoyl group and B is hydrogen.

(14) In the embodiment, in Chemical Formula 1,

(15) if X is F or Br, A and B are not hydrogen at the same time,

(16) if X is chlorine and n is 1 and A and B are hydrogen at the same time, R1 is a C2-C4 linear or branched alkyl group,

(17) if X is chlorine and n is 1, R1 is methyl, isopropyl or butyl, and

(18) if X is bromine located at 4-position of the aromatic ring and n is 1, R1 is methyl, propyl, isopropyl or butyl, and

(19) if A is the carbamoyl group and B is hydrogen, R1 is ethyl, and n is 2 at the same time, two X are located at 2 and 3 positions, 2 and 4 positions, 2 and 5 positions, or 3 and 5 positions of the aromatic ring.

(20) In a concrete embodiment, the phenyl carbamate compound may be selected from the group consisting of: 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxyhexyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-methylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-propylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-isopropylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-cyclopropylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-cyclohexyl carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-benzylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-bicyclo[2,2,1]heptanecarbamate, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl-2-carbamate 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxyhexyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxyhexyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-methylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-propylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-isopropyl carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-cyclopropylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-cyclohexylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-benzylcarbamate, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxybutyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxybutyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2,4-di chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyhexyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyhexyl-1-carbamate, 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2-iodophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2-iodophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl-2-carbamate, 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate, and 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-carbamate.

(21) In another concrete embodiment, the compound may not include 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2-propanediol, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl-2-carbamate, and 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl-2-carbamate.

(22) In this compound, 2 chiral carbons exist at positions 1 and 2 from phenyl group substituted with X; thus, the compound may exist in the form of an enantiomer, a diastereomer, a mixture of enantiomers, or a mixture of diastereomers, as well as a racemate.

(23) In an embodiment, the phenyl carbamate compound is selected from the group consisting of: 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate, racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxybutyl-(S)-2-carbamate, racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxybutyl-(S)-2-carbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxybutyl-(R)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(S)-2-carbamate, racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(S)-2-carbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(R)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-methylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-propylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-isopropylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclopropylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclohexyl carbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-methylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-propylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-isopropylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclopropylcarbamate, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclohexyl carbamate, racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-methylcarbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-methylcarbamate racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-propylcarbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-propylcarbamate, racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-isopropylcarbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-isopropylcarbamate, racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-cyclopropylcarbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclopropylcarbamate, racemate of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-cyclohexylcarbamate and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclohexylcarbamate, 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate, 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate, and 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxybutyl-(S)-2-carbamate.

(24) Alternatively, the compound may be in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The pharmaceutically acceptable salt may include an additional salt of acid or base, and its stereochemical isomer. For example, the compound may be in the form of an additional salt of an organic or inorganic acid. The salt may not be specially limited, and include any salts that maintain the activities of their parent compounds, with no undesirable effects, in the subject, when they are administered to the subject. Such salts may include inorganic and organic salts, such as salts of acetic acid, nitric acid, aspartic acid, sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, maleic acid, glutamic acid, formic acid, succinic acid, phosphoric acid, phthalic acid, tannic acid, tartaric acid, hydrobromic acid, propionic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, benzoic acid, stearic acid, lactic acid, bicarbonic acid, bisulfuric acid, bitartaric acid, oxalic acid, butyric acid, calcium edetate, carbonic acid, chlorobezoic acid, citric acid, edetic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, gluceptic acid, esilic acid, pamoic acid, gluconic acid, methyl nitric acid, malonic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydroiodic, hydroxynaphtholic acid, isethionic acid, lactobionic acid, mandelic acid, mucic acid, naphthylic acid, muconic acid, p-nitromethanesulfonic acid, hexamic acid, pantothenic acid, monohydrogen phosphoric acid, dihydrogen phosphoric acid, salicylic acid, sulfamic acid, sulfanilic acid, methane sulfonic acid, and the like.

(25) The additional salts of base may include salts of akali metal or alkaline earth metal, such as salts of ammonium, lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and the like; salts having an organic base, such as benzathine, N-methyl-D-glucamine, hydrabamine, and the like; and salts having an amino acid such as arginine, lysine, and the like. In addition, these salts may be converted to a released form by treating with a proper base or acid.

Reaction Formula I: Synthesis of Diol-1

(26) ##STR00004##

(27) A diol compound used in the synthesis of the carbamate compound may be synthesized by dihydroxylation of a trans-olefin compound. A diol compound having optical activity may be synthesized using a sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation catalyst.

Reaction Formula II: Synthesis of Diol-2

(28) ##STR00005##
As indicated in the Reaction Formula II, the optically active substance of diol may also be synthesized using an reduction reagent after synthesizing a hydroxy-ketone compound using Haloro-Mandelic acid. In the Reaction Formula II, PG may be Trialkyl Silyl group (TMS, TES, TIPS, TBDMS, TBDPS), Ether group[MOM(Mothoxymethyl ether), MEM(2-Methoxyethoxymethyl ether), BOM(Benzyloxymethyl ether). MTM(Methylthiomethyl ether), SEM(2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl ether), PMBM(p-Methoxybenzyl ether), THP(Tetrahydropyranyl ether), Allyl ether, Trityl ether, Ester group[Ac(acetate), Bz(Benzoate), Pv(Pivaloate), Cbz(Benzyl carbonate), BOC(t-Butyl carbonate), Fmoc(9-Fulorenylmethyl)carbaonate, Alloc(Allyl Carbonate), Troc(Trichloroehtyl carbonate), or p-Methoxybenzoate, Methyl carbonate, and so on.

Reaction Formula I: Synthesis of Diol-1

(29) ##STR00006##

(30) A diol compound used in the synthesis of the carbamate compound may be synthesized by dihydroxylation of a trans-olefin compound. A diol compound having optical activity may be synthesized using a sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation catalyst.

Reaction Formula II: Synthesis of Diol-2

(31) ##STR00007##
As indicated in the Reaction Formula II, the optically active substance of diol may also be synthesized using a reduction reagent after synthesizing a hydroxy-ketone compound using Haloro-Mandelic acid. In the Reaction Formula II, PG (protecting group) may be selected from the group consisting of trialkyl silyl group (e.g., a trimethyl silyl (TMS) group, a triethyl silyl (TES) group, a triisopropyl silyl (TIPS) group, t-butyl dimethyl silyl (TBDMS) group, and the like), trialkylaryl silyl groups (wherein the total number of alkyl and aryl groups is three; e.g., a t-butyl diphenyl silyl (TBDPS) group and the like), ester group[Ac(acetate), Bz(benzoate), Pv(pivaloate), Cbz(benzyl carbonate), BOC(t-butyl carbonate), Fmoc(9-fluoroenylmethyl)carbaonate, Alloc(allyl Carbonate), Troc(trichloroethyl carbonate), p-methoxybenzoate, methyl carbonate, and so on] and the like, wherein each alkyl group may be independently selected from the group consisting of linear, branched, or cyclic C1-C4 alkyl groups, and each aryl group may be independently selected from the group consisting of C5-C8 aryl groups, preferably a phenyl group.

Reaction Formula III: Carbamation Reaction-1

(32) ##STR00008##

(33) As a highly selectivity form of regioisomer of single carbamate of diol having halogen substituent at phenyl ring. (Example 1?14 and 36?67 are synthesized by reaction formula III)

Reaction Formula IV: Carbamation Reaction-2

(34) ##STR00009##

(35) Two substances in the form of regioisomers of a single carbamate of diol having halogen substituent at phenyl ring may be separated by flash column chromatography to obtain two kinds of single carbamate compounds. (Example 15?35 and 68?115 are synthesized by reaction formula IV)

Reaction Formula V: Protection Reaction

(36) ##STR00010##

(37) In the Reaction Formula V, PG (protecting group) may be selected from the group consisting of trialkyl silyl group (e.g., a trimethyl silyl (TMS) group, a triethyl silyl (TES) group, a triisopropyl silyl (TIPS) group, t-butyl dimethyl silyl (TBDMS) group, and the like), trialkylaryl silyl groups (wherein the total number of alkyl and aryl groups is three; e.g., a t-butyl diphenyl silyl (TBDPS) group and the like), ester group[Ac(acetate), Bz(benzoate), Pv(pivaloate), Cbz(benzyl carbonate), BOC(t-butyl carbonate), Fmoc(9-fluoroenylmethyl)carbaonate, Alloc(allyl Carbonate), Troc(trichloroethyl carbonate), p-methoxybenzoate, methyl carbonate, and so on] and the like, wherein each alkyl group may be independently selected from the group consisting of linear, branched, or cyclic C1-C4 alkyl groups, and each aryl group may be independently selected from the group consisting of C5-C8 aryl groups, preferably a phenyl group.

(38) In the Reaction Formula IV and V, R4 and R5 may be the same as or different from each other, and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group of C1-C4, for example C1-C3, a cycloalkyl group of C3-C8, for example C3-C7, and benzyl group, and more specifically, R4 and R5 may be the same as or different from each other, and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, cyclopropyl group, cyclohexyl group, bicycloheptane group, and benzyl group.

(39) Two substances in the form of regioisomers of a single carbamate of diol having halogen substituent at phenyl ring may be separated by flash column chromatography to obtain two kinds of single carbamate compounds.

(40) Another embodiment provides a method of prevention and/or treatment of a movement disorder, comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a phenyl carbamate compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, a mixture of enantiomers, or a mixture of diastereomers thereof; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a subject in need of preventing and/or treating a movement disorder or a movement disorder related symptom. The method can be applied for preventing and/or treating a movement disorder.

(41) The method may further comprise a step of identifying the subject in need of preventing and/or treating a movement disorder prior to the step of administering. Another embodiment provides a phenyl carbamate compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, a mixture of enantiomers, or a mixture of diastereomers thereof; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the prevention and/or treatment of a movement disorder.

(42) Another embodiment provides a use of a phenyl carbamate compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, a mixture of enantiomers, or a mixture of diastereomers thereof; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating a movement disorder.

(43) In an embodiment, the movement disorder may be selected from ataxia, corticobasal ganglionic degeneration (CBGD), dyskinesia, dystonia, tremors, essential tremor, Parkinsonian tremor, hereditary spastic paraplegia, Huntington's disease, multiple system atrophy, myoclonus, Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, restless legs syndrome, Rett syndrome, spasticity, Sydenham's chorea, other choreas, athetosis, ballism, stereotypy, tardive dyskinesia/dystonia, tics, Tourette's syndrome, olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA), diffuse Lewy body disease, hemibalismus, hemi-facial spasm, restless leg syndrome, Wilson's disease, stiff man syndrome, akinetic mutism, psychomotor retardation, painful legs moving toes syndrome, a gait disorder, a drug-induced movement disorder, or other movement disorder. Preferred examples of the movement disorder include tremors, essential tremor, Parkinsonian tremor, Parkinson's disease, dystonia, dyskinesia, tardive dyskinesia/dystonia, olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA), hemi-facial spasm, restless legs syndrome, painful legs moving toes syndrome, a gait disorder, and a drug-induced movement disorder.

(44) As used herein, the term movement disorders includes akinesias and akinetic-rigid syndromes, dyskinesias and medication-induced parkinsonism (such as neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, neuroleptic-induced acute dystonia, neuroleptic-induced acute akathisia, neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia and medication-induced postural tremor). Examples of akinetic-rigid syndromes include Parkinson's disease, drug-induced parkinsonism, postencephalitic parkinsonism, progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy, corticobasal degeneration, parkinsonism-ALS dementia complex and basal ganglia calcification. Examples of dyskinesias include tremor (including rest tremor, postural tremor and, intention tremor), chorea (such as Sydenham's chorea, Huntington's disease, benign hereditary chorea, neuroacanthocytosis, symptomatic chorea, drug-induced chorea and hemiballism), myoclonus (including generalised myoclonus and focal myoclonus), tics (including simple tics, complex tics and symptomatic tics), and dystonia (including generalised dystonia such as iodiopathic dystonia, drug-induced dystonia, symptomatic dystonia and paroxymal dystonia, and focal dystonia such as blepharospasm, oromandibular dystonia, spasmodic dysphonia, spasmodic torticollis, axial dystonia, dystonic writer's cramp and hemiplegic dystonia). Another movement disorder which may be treated according to the present invention is Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome, and the symptoms thereof.

(45) As used herein, the terms subject or patient are used herein interchangeably and as used herein, refer to a human being, who has been the object of treatment, observation or experiment.

(46) The pharmaceutical composition may be formulated in various forms for oral or parenteral administration. For example, the pharmaceutical composition may be formulated in the oral administration form, such as a tablet, pill, soft or hard capsule, liquid, suspension, emulsion, syrup, granules, elixirs, and the like. In addition to the active ingredient, the oral administration form may further include pharmaceutically acceptable, and conventional components, for example, a diluent such as lactose, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose, glycine, and the like; a lubricant such as silica, talc, stearic acid, magnesium or calcium salt thereof, polyethyleneglycol, and the like. In the case that the oral administration form is a tablet, it may further include a binder such as magnesium aluminium silicate, starch paste, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpirrolidine, and the like; and optionally include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a disintegrant such as starch, agar, arginic acid or sodium salt thereof, an absorbent, a colorant, a flavoring, a sweetener, and the like. Alternatively, the pharmaceutical composition may also be formulated in a parenteral administration form, which can be administered by subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, injection into thoracic cavity, and the like. In order to formulate the parenteral administration form, the pharmaceutical composition may be prepared as a solution or suspension wherein the active ingredient is dissolved in water together with a stabilizer and/or a buffering agent, and such solution or suspension formulation may be prepared as a dosage form in ample or vial.

(47) The pharmaceutical composition may be sterilized, and/or include further additives such as a preservative, a stabilizer, a hydrating agent, an emulsification accelerator, a salt and/or buffering agent for osmoregulation, and the like, and/or further therapeutically effective ingredients. The pharmaceutical composition may be formulated by any conventional method for mixing, granulating, coating, and the like.

(48) The pharmaceutical composition may be administered to a mammal including human, in the pharmaceutically effective amount of 0.01 to 750 mg/kg (body weight), preferably 0.1 to 500 mg/kg (body weight) per one day, based on the active ingredient. The pharmaceutically effective amount may refers to an amount capable of exhibiting a desired effect, i.e., an effect of treating and/or preventing epilepsy. The pharmaceutically effective amount may be administered through oral or parenteral pathway (e.g., an intravenous injection, an intramusclular injection, etc.), one or two or more times per one day.

(49) The pharmaceutically effective amount and the administration pathway of the present pharmaceutical composition may be properly adjusted by a person skilled in the relevant field considering the conditions of the subject (patient), desired effects, and the like. The subject may be a mammal including human or cells and/or tissues obtained therefrom.

EXAMPLE

(50) The present invention is further explained in more detail with reference to the following examples. These examples, however, should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention in any manner.

Preparation Example 1: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene

(51) ##STR00011##

(52) 48 ml of 2-chlorobenzenaldehyde (0.42 mol) and 49.7 ml of 3-pentanone (0.47 mol) were dissolved in 600 mL of hexane in flask, and then stirred with raising the temperature. 53.6 ml of Boron trifluoride etherate (BF.sub.3OEt.sub.2, 0.42 mol) was added to the resultant under reflux conditions. When the reaction was completed, water was added thereto. After layer separation, the obtained organic layer was washed twice with 1M sodium hydroxide solution (1M NaOH), and then the separated organic layer was washed with water. The separated organic layer was dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO.sub.4) and concentrated. The concentrated residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography to produce the title compound (38 g, yield 58%). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.94 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 6.24 (m, 1H), 6.78 (d, J=14 Hz, 1H), 7.11?7.51 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 2: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-butene

(53) ##STR00012##

(54) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 1 was conducted, except that 3-heptanone was used instead of 3-pentanone, to obtain the title compound (2.9 g, yield 83%).

(55) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.14 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 2.29?2.33 (m, 2H), 6.28 (dt, J=16 Hz, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H), 7.13?7.54 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 3: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-trans-1-butene

(56) ##STR00013##

(57) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 1 was conducted, except that 2,6-dimethyl-heptan-4-one was used instead of 3-pentanone, to obtain the title compound (8.0 g, yield 5090%).

(58) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.14 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 2.25?2.57 (m, 1H), 6.20 (dd, J=16 Hz, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=16 Hz, 1H), 7.12?7.54 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 4: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-hexene

(59) ##STR00014##

(60) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 1 was conducted, except that 6-undecanone was used instead of 3-pentanone, to obtain the title compound (10 g, yield 85%).

(61) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.96 (1, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.33?1.56 (m, 4H), 2.26?2.32 (m, 4H), 6.24 (dt, J=15.6 Hz, 7 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (d, J=16 Hz, 1H), 7.13?7.54 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 5: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene

(62) ##STR00015##

(63) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 1 was conducted, except that 2,4-dichlorobenzenaldehyde was used instead of 2-chlorobenzenaldehyde, to obtain the title compound (2.4 g, yield 57%).

(64) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.95 (dd, J=6.8 Hz, 1.6 Hz, 3H), 6.24 (m, 1H), 6.72 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.44 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 6: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-butene

(65) ##STR00016##

(66) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 5 was conducted, except that 3-heptanone was used instead of 3-pentanone, to obtain the title compound (2.1 g, yield 90%).

(67) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.14 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 2.20?2.33 (m, 2H), 6.26 (dt, J=16 Hz, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.46 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 7: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-trans-1-butene

(68) ##STR00017##

(69) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 5 was conducted, except that 2,6-dimethyl-heptan-4-one was used instead of 3-pentanone, to obtain the title compound (0.23 g, yield 10?40%).

(70) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.15 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 2.53?2.58 (m, 1H), 6.19 (dd, J=16.4 Hz, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (d, J=16.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.46 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 8: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-hexene

(71) ##STR00018##

(72) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 5 was conducted, except that 6-undecanone was used instead of 3-pentanone, to obtain the title compound (3.2 g, yield 40?80%).

(73) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.96 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.38?1.52 (m, 4H), 2.25?2.31 (m, 2H), 6.22 (dt, J=15.6 Hz, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.46 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 9: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene

(74) ##STR00019##

(75) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 1 was conducted, except that 2,6-dichlorobenzenaldehyde was used instead of 2-chlorobenzenaldehyde, to obtain the title compound (0.4 g, yield 1040%).

(76) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.98 (d, J=8 Hz, 3H), 6.23?6.31 (m, 1H), 6.40 (d, J=16 Hz, 1H), 7.05?7.32 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 10: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-butene

(77) ##STR00020##

(78) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 9 was conducted, except that 3-heptanone was used instead of 3-pentanone, to obtain the title compound (1.2 g, yield 10?40%).

(79) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.17 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 2.30?2.37 (m, 2H), 6.29 (dt, J=16.4 Hz, 6 Hz, 1H), 6.37 (d, J=16.4 Hz, 1H), 7.05?7.32 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 11: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-trans-1-butene

(80) ##STR00021##

(81) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 9 was conducted, except that 2,6-dimethyl-heptan-4-one was used instead of 3-pentanone, to obtain the title compound (0.23 g, yield 10?40%).

(82) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.15 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 2.53?2.58 (m, 1H), 6.19 (dd, J=16.4 Hz, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (d, J=16.4 Hz, 1H), 7.05?7.32 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 12: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-hexene

(83) ##STR00022##

(84) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 9 was conducted, except that 6-undecanone was used instead of 3-pentanone, to obtain the title compound (0.2 g, yield 10?40%).

(85) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.99 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.14?1.59 (m, 4H), 2.30?2.36 (m, 2H), 6.24 (dt, J=16 Hz, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (d, J=16.4 Hz, 1H), 7.05?7.33 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 13: Synthesis of 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene

(86) ##STR00023##

(87) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 1 was conducted, except that 2,3-dichlorobenzenaldehyde was used instead of 2-chlorobenzenaldehyde, to obtain the title compound (0.2 g, yield 10?40%).

(88) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.94 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 6.24 (m, 1H), 6.78 (d, J=14 Hz, 1H), 7.11?7.51 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 14: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol

(89) ##STR00024##

(90) 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (1.5 g, Preparation Example 1) was dissolved in 30 mL of the mixture of t-BuOH/H.sub.2O (1:1(V/V)). At 0? C., AD-mix-? (Aldrich, U.S.A.) (13.7 g) and methane sulfone amide (CH.sub.3SO.sub.2NH.sub.2, 0.76 g, 0.0080 mol) were added thereto and stirred for overnight. When the reaction was completed, the obtained product was washed with an aqueous solution of sodium sulfite (Na.sub.2SO.sub.3) and ethylacetate (EA). Then, the organic layer was dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO.sub.4), filtrated, and concented under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography to produce the title compound (1.65 g, yield 90%).

(91) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.20 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.48 (d, J=4.0 Hz 1H), 2.92 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 3.93?3.97 (m, 1H), 4.97 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.22?7.51 (m, 4H)

(92) .sup.13CNMR (100 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?18.8, 71.5, 74.4, 127.1, 128.1, 128.9, 129.5, 132.6, 138.9

Preparation Example 15: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol

(93) ##STR00025##

(94) 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (2.5 g, Preparation Example 1) was dissolved in 50 mL of the mixture of t-BuOH/H.sub.2O (1:1(V/V)). At 0? C., AD-mix-? (Aldrich, U.S.A.) (23.5 g) and methane sulfone amide (CH.sub.3SO.sub.2NH.sub.2, 1.27 g, 0.013 mol) were added thereto and stirred for overnight. When the reaction was completed, the obtained product was washed with an aqueous solution of sodium sulfite (Na.sub.2SO.sub.3) and ethylacetate (EA). Then, the organic layer was dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO.sub.4), filtrated, and concented under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography to produce the title compound (2.96 g, yield 90%).

(95) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.20 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.48 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 2.92 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 3.93?3.97 (m, 1H), 4.97 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.22?7.51 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 16: Synthesis of the Mixture of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol

(96) ##STR00026##

(97) 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (6.53 g, Preparation Example 1) was dissolved in 45 mL of the mixture of acetone/t-BuOH/H.sub.2O (5:1:1 V/V). At the room temperature, N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (7.51 g) and OsO.sub.4 (0.54 g) were added thereto and stirred for 2-3 hours. When the reaction was completed, the obtained product was washed with water and methylenechloride (MC). Then, the organic layer was dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO.sub.4), filtrated, and concented under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography to produce the title compound (6.42 g, yield 80%).

(98) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.20 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.48 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 2.92 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 3.93?3.97 (m, 1H), 4.97 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.22?7.51 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 17: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol

(99) ##STR00027##

(100) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 14 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 2) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.36 g, yield 95%).

(101) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.01 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.52?1.65 (m, 2H), 2.01 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.69?3.75 (m, 1H), 5.05 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.54 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 18: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol

(102) ##STR00028##

(103) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 15 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 2) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.84 g, yield 60?95%).

(104) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.01 (1, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.52?1.65 (m, 2H), 2.01 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.69?3.75 (m, 1H), 5.05 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.54 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 19: Synthesis of the Mixture of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol

(105) ##STR00029##

(106) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 16 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 2) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (5.1 g, yield 60?90%).

(107) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.01 (1, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.52?1.65 (m, 2H), 2.01 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.69?3.75 (m, 1H), 5.05 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.54 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 20: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol

(108) ##STR00030##

(109) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 14 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 3) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.96 g, yield 60?90%).

(110) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.07 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.83?1.89 (m, 1H), 1.92 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 2.69 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.53?3.56 (m, 1H), 5.22?5.25 (m, 1H), 7.23?7.55 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 21: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol

(111) ##STR00031##

(112) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 15 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 3) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (4.2 g, yield 60?90%).

(113) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.07 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.82?1.90 (m, 1H), J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 2.79 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 3.53?3.57 (m, 1H), 5.23?5.25 (m, 1H), 7.23?7.54 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 22: Synthesis of the Mixture of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol

(114) ##STR00032##

(115) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 16 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 3) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.8 g, yield 60?90%).

(116) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.07 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.83?1.90 (m, 1H), 1.92 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 2.69 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.53?3.56 (m, 1H), 5.22?5.25 (m, 1H), 7.23?7.55 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 23: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-hexanediol

(117) ##STR00033##

(118) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 14 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-hexene (Preparation Example 4) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.37 g, yield 90%).

(119) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.90 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.35?1.65 (m, 6H), 2.08 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.71 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.78?3.83 (m, 1H), 5.04 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.53 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 24: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-hexanediol

(120) ##STR00034##

(121) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 15 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-hexene (Preparation Example 4) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (4.2 g, yield 60?90%).

(122) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.91 (1, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.35?1.65 (m, 6H), 2.08 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.70 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.80?3.83 (m, 1H), 5.05 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.24?7.56 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 25: Synthesis of the Mixture of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-hexanediol and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-hexanediol

(123) ##STR00035##

(124) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 16 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-hexene (Preparation Example 4) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (7.9 g, yield 60?90%).

(125) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.90 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.26?1.55 (m, 6H), 2.08 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.71 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.78?3.84 (m, 1H), 5.04 (t, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.24?7.55 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 26: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol

(126) ##STR00036##

(127) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 14 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-ichlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 5) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.33 g, yield 60?95%).

(128) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.22 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.10 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.71 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.90?3.95 (m, 1H), 4.94 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H)

Preparation Example 27: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol

(129) ##STR00037##

(130) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 15 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-ichlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 5) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.45 g, yield 60?95%).

(131) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.22 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.10 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.71 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.90?3.95 (m, 1H), 4.94 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31?7.49 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 28: Synthesis of the Mixture of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol and 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol

(132) ##STR00038##

(133) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 16 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-ichlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 5) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.45 g, yield 60?95%).

(134) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.22 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.10 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.71 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.90?3.95 (m, 1H), 4.94 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31?7.49 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 29: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol

(135) ##STR00039##

(136) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 14 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 6) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.32 g, yield 90%).

(137) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.02 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.54?1.61 (m, 2H), 2.07 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.65?3.68 (m, 1H), 5.01 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31?7.49 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 30: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol

(138) ##STR00040##

(139) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 15 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 6) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.43 g, yield 60?90%).

(140) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.02 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.54?1.61 (m, 2H), 2.07 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.65?3.68 (m, 1H), 5.01 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31?7.49 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 31: Synthesis of the Mixture of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol and 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol

(141) ##STR00041##

(142) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 16 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 6) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.33 g, yield 60?90%).

(143) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.02 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.54?1.61 (m, 2H), 2.07 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.65?3.68 (m, 1H), 5.01 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 77.31?7.49 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 32: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol

(144) ##STR00042##

(145) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 14 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 7) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.25 g, yield 60?95%).

(146) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.60?1.65 (m, 1H), 2.35 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.12 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.13?4.18 (m, 1H), 5.36 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 33: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol

(147) ##STR00043##

(148) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 15 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 7) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation. Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.36 g, yield 60?95%).

(149) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.60?1.65 (m, 114), 2.35 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.12 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.13?4.18 (m, 1H), 5.36 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 34: Synthesis of the Mixture of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol and 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol

(150) ##STR00044##

(151) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 16 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 7) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.26 g, yield 60?95%).

(152) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.60?1.65 (m, 1H), 2.35 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.12 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.13?4.18 (m, 1H), 5.36 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 35: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-hexanediol

(153) ##STR00045##

(154) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 14 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-hexene (Preparation Example 8) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (1.1 g, yield 60?90%).

(155) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.89?0.93 (m, 3H), 1.30?1.39 (m, 2H), 1.49?1.52 (m, 2H), 1.56?1.62 (m, 2H), 2.05 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.72?3.77 (m, 1H), 4.98 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28?7.50 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 36: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-hexanediol

(156) ##STR00046##

(157) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 15 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-hexene (Preparation Example 8) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (1.2 g, yield 60?95%).

(158) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.89?0.93 (m, 3H), 1.30?1.39 (m, 2H), 1.49?1.52 (m, 2H), 1.56?1.62 (m, 2H), 2.05 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.72?3.77 (m, 1H), 4.98 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28?7.50 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 37: Synthesis of the Mixture of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-hexanediol and 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-hexanediol

(159) ##STR00047##

(160) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 16 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-hexene (Preparation Example 8) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.67 g, yield 60?95%).

(161) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.89?0.93 (m, 3H), 1.30?1.39 (m, 2H), 1.49?1.52 (m, 2H), 1.56?1.62 (m, 2H), 2.05 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.72?3.77 (M, 1H), 4.98 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28?7.50 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 38: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol

(162) ##STR00048##

(163) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 14 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 9) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.9 g, yield 60?90%).

(164) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.10 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.72 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.10 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.47?4.54 (m, 1H), 5.24 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.36 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 39: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol

(165) ##STR00049##

(166) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 15 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 9) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.84 g, yield 60?90%).

(167) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.10 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.72 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.10 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.47?4.54 (m, 1H), 5.24 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.36 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 40: Synthesis of the Mixture of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol and 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol

(168) ##STR00050##

(169) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 16 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 9) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.91 g, yield 60?90%).

(170) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.10 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.72 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.10 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.47?4.54 (m, 1H), 5.24 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.36 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 41: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol

(171) ##STR00051##

(172) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 14 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 10) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (1.23 g, yield 60?95%).

(173) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.97 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.26?1.53 (m, 2H), 2.64 (dd, J=0.8 Hz, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.14 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.22?4.26 (m, 1H), 5.26 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 42: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol

(174) ##STR00052##

(175) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 15 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 10) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.96 g, yield 60?95%).

(176) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.97 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.26?1.53 (m, 2H), 2.64 (dd, J=0.8 Hz, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.14 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.22?4.26 (m, 1H), 5.26 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 43: Synthesis of the Mixture of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol and 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol

(177) ##STR00053##

(178) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 16 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 10) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.86 g, yield 60?95%).

(179) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.97 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.26?1.53 (m, 2H), 2.64 (dd, J=0.8 Hz, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.14 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.22?4.26 (m, 1H), 5.26 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 44: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol

(180) ##STR00054##

(181) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 14 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 11) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.25 g, yield 60?95%).

(182) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.60?1.65 (m, 1H), 2.35 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.12 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.13?4.18 (m, 1H), 5.36 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 45: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol

(183) ##STR00055##

(184) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 15 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 11) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.37 g, yield 60?95%).

(185) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.60?1.65 (m, 1H), 2.35 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.12 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.13?4.18 (m, 1H), 5.36 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 46: Synthesis of the Mixture of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol and 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol

(186) ##STR00056##

(187) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 16 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 11) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.47 g, yield 60?95%).

(188) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.60?1.65 (m, 1H), 2.35 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.12 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.13?4.18 (m, 1H), 5.36 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 47: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-hexanediol

(189) ##STR00057##

(190) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 14 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-hexene (Preparation Example 12) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.36 g, yield 60?90%).

(191) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.85 (1, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.20?1.31 (m, 4H), 1.45?1.53 (m, 2H), 2.61?2.62 (m, 1H), 3.12 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.28?4.33 (m, 1H), 5.25 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 48: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-hexanediol

(192) ##STR00058##

(193) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 15 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-hexene (Preparation Example 12) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.58 g, yield 60?90%).

(194) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.85 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.20?1.31 (m, 4H), 1.45?1.53 (m, 2H), 2.61?2.62 (m, 1H), 3.12 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.28?4.33 (m, 1H), 5.25 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 49: Synthesis of the Mixture of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-hexanediol and 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-hexanediol

(195) ##STR00059##

(196) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 16 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-hexene (Preparation Example 12) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.62 g, yield 60?90%).

(197) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.85 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.20?1.31 (m, 4H), 1.45?1.53 (m, 2H), 2.61?2.62 (m, 1H), 3.12 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.28?4.33 (m, 1H), 5.25 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 50: Synthesis of methyl 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxyacetate

(198) ##STR00060##

(199) 15 g of (R)-2-chloromandelic acid was mixed with methanol (CH.sub.3OH, 150 ml) and phosphorus chloride oxide (POCl.sub.3, 0.76 ml) in a flask by stirring using a magnetic stirrer at the room temperature for 6 hours. When the reaction was completed, the obtained product was washed with an aqueous solution of sodium sulfite (Na.sub.2SO.sub.3) and ethylacetate (EA). Then, the organic layer was dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO.sub.4), filtrated, and concented under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography to produce the title compound (15.64 g, yield 95%).

(200) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 3.59 (d, J=5.2, 1H), 3.79 (t, J=6.0, 3H), 5.59 (d, J=5.2, 1H), 7.28?7.43 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 51: Synthesis of 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxy-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamide

(201) ##STR00061##

(202) N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine.HCl, 15.2 g) was dissolved in dichloromethane (DCM, 150 ml), and cooled to 0? C. using an ice-bath. Then, 77.7 ml of 2.0M trimethylaluminium in hexane was slowly added thereto in drop-wise manner for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the ice-bath was removed, and the obtained product was stirred at the room temperature for 2 hours. Methyl-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxyacetate (15.64 g) dissolved in dichloromethane (DCM, 150 ml) was added in drop-wise manner thereto at the room temperature for 30 minutes, and subjected to reflux for 12 hours. When the reaction was completed, the obtained product was cooled to 0? C., and washed by a slow drop-wise addition of hydrochloric acid (HCl, 200 ml). The obtained organic layer was washed with distilled water and brine, dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO.sub.4), filtrated, and contented under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography to produce the title compound (14.68 g, yield 82%).

(203) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?3.23 (s, 3H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 4.33 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.81 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.42 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 52: Synthesis of 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methoxy-(R)-2-(t-butyl dimethlysiloxy)-N-methylacetamide

(204) ##STR00062##

(205) 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxy-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamide (0.81 g, 3.52 mmol) obtained in Preparation Example 51 was dissolved in dichloromethane (DCM), and cooled to 0? C. Imedazole (0.36 g, 5.28 mmol) was slowly added, and stirred. TBDMS-C1 (t-butyldimethylsily chloride, 0.79 g, 5.28 mmol) was slowly added. When the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was quenched with H.sub.2O. The organic layer was separated and collected. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 (300 mL), dried over MgSO.sub.4. Concentration under vacuum provided a title compound. (0.97 g, 80?95%).

(206) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.03 (s, 3H), 0.14 (s, 3H), 0.94 (s, 9H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 3.02 (s, 3H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 7.25?7.60 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 53: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-(t-butyldimethyl-siloxy)propane-2-on

(207) ##STR00063##

(208) 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methoxy-(R)-2-(t-butyldimethylsiloxy)-N-methylacetamide (0.9 g) obtained in Preparation Example 52 was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF), and cooled to 0? C. 3.0M methyl magnesium bromide (MeMgBr, 2.18 ml) solution in ether was added thereto in drop-wise manner for 30 minutes, and the obtained product was stirred at 0? C. When the reaction was completed, diethylether was added thereto. The obtained product was washed with 10% (w/v) potassium hydrogen sulfate (KHSO.sub.4, 100 ml) and then, washed again with brine. The obtained organic layer was dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO.sub.4), filtrated, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography to produce the title compound (0.69 g, yield 85?95%).

(209) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.3 (s, 3H), 0.14 (s, 3H), 0.94 (s, 9H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 7.27?7.56 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 54: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-(t-butyldimethyl-siloxy)-(S)-2-propanol

(210) ##STR00064##

(211) 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-(t-butyldimethyl-siloxy)propane-2-on (0.14 g) obtained in Preparation Example 53 was dissolved in ether, and cooled to ?78? C. Zinc borohydride (Zn(BH.sub.4).sub.2) was slowly added thereto and the obtained product was stirred. When the reaction was completed, the obtained product was washed by H.sub.2O. The obtained organic layer was washed with H.sub.2O, dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO.sub.4), filtrated, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography to produce the title compound (0.04 g, yield 25?33%, cis:trans=2:1).

(212) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.11 (s, 3H), 0.11 (s, 3H), 0.93 (S, 9H), 1.07 (d, J=6.4 3H), 2.05 (d, J=6.4 1H), 4.01?4.05 (m, 1H), 5.18 (d, J=4.0, 1H), 7.20?7.56 (m, 4H))

Preparation Example 55: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,S)-1,2-propanediol

(213) ##STR00065##

(214) 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-(t-butyldimethyl-siloxy)-(S)-2-propanol (10.38 g) obtained in Preparation Example 54 was dissolved in methanol (CH.sub.3OH, 100 ml), and then, cooled to 0? C. 8M hydrochloric acid (HCl, 56.2 ml) was slowly added in drop-wise manner to the obtained product, and then, the obtained product was warmed to the room temperature, and stirred for 15 hours. When the reaction was completed, the obtained product was cooled to 0? C. 5N sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 30 ml) was slowly added thereto, and the obtained product was subjected to vacuum concentration. The obtained product was diluted with ethylacetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with distilled water, dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO.sub.4), filtrated, and concented under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography to produce the title compound (7.05 g, yield 60?90%).

(215) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.07 (d, J=6.8, 3H), 2.01 (d, J=5.6, 1H), 2.61 (s, 1H), 4.21?4.27 (m, 1H), 5.24 (d, J=3.6, 1H), 7.22?7.64 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 56: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,R)-1,2-propanediol

(216) ##STR00066##

(217) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 50?55 was conducted, except that (S)-2-chloromandelic acid was used instead of (R)-2-chloromandelic acid, to obtain the title compound (5.04 g, yield 84%).

(218) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.07 (d, J=6.8, 3H), 2.00 (d, J=5.6, 1H), 2.54 (d, J=3.6, 1H), 4.22?4.26 (m, 1H), 5.25 (t, J=3.2, 1H), 7.22?7.65 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 57: Synthesis of 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol

(219) ##STR00067##

(220) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 14 was conducted, except that 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 13) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.9 g, yield 60?90%).

(221) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.10 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.72 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.10 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.47?4.54 (m, 1H), 5.24 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18? (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 58: Synthesis of 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol

(222) ##STR00068##

(223) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 15 was conducted, except that 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 13) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.84 g, yield 60?90%).

(224) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.10 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.72 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.10 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.47?4.54 (m, 1H), 5.24 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18=(m, 3H)

Preparation Example 59: Synthesis of the Mixture of 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol and 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol

(225) ##STR00069##

(226) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 16 was conducted, except that 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 13) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (0.91 g, yield 60?90%).

(227) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.10 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.72 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.10 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.47?4.54 (m, 1H), 5.24 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18? (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 60: Synthesis of 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-trans-1-propene

(228) ##STR00070##

(229) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 1 was conducted, except that 2-fluorobenzenaldehyde was used instead of 2-chlorobenzenealdehyde, to obtain the title compound (6.67 g, yield 61%).

(230) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.94 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 6.30?6.38 (m, 1H), 6.57 (d, J=16 Hz, 1H), 7.00?7.41 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 61: Synthesis of 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol

(231) ##STR00071##

(232) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 14 was conducted, except that 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 60) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (6.46 g, yield 78%).

(233) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.15 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.43 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 2.69 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.90?3.98 (m, 1H), 4.78 (dd, J=4.4, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.04?7.50 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 62: Synthesis of 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol

(234) ##STR00072##

(235) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 15 was conducted, except that 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 60) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (3.29 g, yield 79%).

(236) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.15 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.43 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 2.69 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.90?3.98 (m, 1H), 4.78 (dd, J=4.4, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.04?7.50 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 63: Synthesis of 2-iodobenzenealdehyde

(237) ##STR00073##

(238) In a flask, 2-iodobenzyl alcohol (4 g, 17.09 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (MC, 85 ml), and then, manganese oxide (MnO.sub.2, 14.86 g, 170.92 mmol) was added thereto. The obtained reaction product was stirred under the reflux condition. When the reaction was completed, the obtained reaction product was cooled to the room temperature, and then, fiteated and concentrated using celite, to obtain the title compound (3.6 g, yield 91%).

(239) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?7.30?7.99 (m, 4H), 10.10 (s, 1H)

Preparation Example 64: Synthesis of 1-(2-iodophenyl)-trans-1-propene

(240) ##STR00074##

(241) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 1 was conducted, except that 2-iodobenzenealdehyde (Preparation Example 63) was used instead of 2-chlorobenzenealdehyde, to obtain the title compound (3.4 g, yield 65%).

(242) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.95 (dd, J=6.8 Hz, 1.6 Hz, 3H), 6.09?6.18 (m, 1H), 6.60 (dd, J=15.66 Hz, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.89?7.84 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 65: Synthesis of 1-(2-iodophenyl)-trans-1-butene

(243) ##STR00075##

(244) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 64 was conducted, except that 3-heptanone was used instead of 3-pentanone, to obtain the title compound (8.5 g, yield 75%).

(245) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.46 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 2.26?2.34 (m, 2H), 6.17 (dt, J=15.6 Hz, 6.6 Hz 1H), 6.57 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H), 6.89?7.85 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 66: Synthesis of 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol

(246) ##STR00076##

(247) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 14 was conducted, except that 1-(2-iodophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 64) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (3.4 g, yield 88%).

(248) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.27 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.26 (br s, 1H), 2.74 (br s, 1H), 3.99 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.81 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.01?7.87 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 67: Synthesis of 1-(2-iodorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol

(249) ##STR00077##

(250) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 15 was conducted was conducted, except that 1-(2-iodophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 64) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (7.4 g, yield 84%).

(251) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.26 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.35 (br s, 1H), 2.85 (br d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 4.80 (dd, J=5.0, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.00?7.87 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 68: Synthesis of 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol

(252) ##STR00078##

(253) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 14 was conducted was conducted, except that 1-(2-iodophenyl)-trans-1-butene (Preparation Example 65) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-trans-1-propene (Preparation Example 1), to obtain the title compound (9.5 g, yield 84%).

(254) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.04 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.60?1.71 (m, 2H), 2.07 (br s, 1H), 2.74 (br s, 1H), 3.71?3.76 (m, 1H), 4.87 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.01?7.87 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 69: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane

(255) ##STR00079##

(256) To a stirred solution of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14, 67 g, 0.35 mol) in CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 (670 ml) was added Et.sub.3N (200 mL, 1.43 mol) and TMSC1 (113.9 mL, 0.89 mol) at 0? C. under N.sub.2. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 0? C. for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was quenched with H.sub.2O (650 mL) at 0? C. The organic layer was separated and collected. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 (300 mL), dried over MgSO.sub.4. Concentration under vacuum provided a crude product. 104.18 g (117.44%).

(257) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.15 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 3H), 3.977?3.918 (m, 1H), 4.973 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.207?7.165 (m, 1H), 7.321?7.245 (m, 2H), 7.566?7.543 (m, 1H)

Preparation Example 70: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane

(258) ##STR00080##

(259) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 15) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (8.5 g, yield 90?120%).

(260) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.15 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 3H), 3.977?3.918 (m, 1H), 4.973 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21?7.54 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 71: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane

(261) ##STR00081##

(262) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)propane-1,2-diol (Preparation example 16) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (5.2 g, yield 90?120%).

(263) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.15 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 3H), 3.977?3.918 (m, 1H), 4.973 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21?7.54 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 72: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane

(264) ##STR00082##

(265) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,R)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 56) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.4 g, yield 90?120%).

(266) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.15 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 3H), 3.977?3.918 (m, 1H), 4.973 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21?7.54 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 73: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane

(267) ##STR00083##

(268) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 55) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.2 g, yield 90?120%).

(269) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.15 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 3H), 3.977?3.918 (m, 1H), 4.973 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21?7.54 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 74: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) butane

(270) ##STR00084##

(271) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 17) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.6 g, yield 90?120%).

(272) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 91?1), 1.01 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.52?1.65 (m, 2H), 3.69?3.75 (m, 1H), 5.05 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.54 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 75: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) butane

(273) ##STR00085##

(274) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 18) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.5 g, yield 90?120%).

(275) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.01 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.52=1.65 (m, 2H), 3.69?3.75 (m, 1H), 5.05 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.54 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 76: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) butane

(276) ##STR00086##

(277) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 19) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.0 g, yield 90?120%).

(278) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.01 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.52?1.65 (m, 2H), 3.69?3.75 (m, 114), 5.05 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.54 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 77: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(279) ##STR00087##

(280) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 20) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title (2.7 g, yield 90?120%).

(281) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.07 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.83?1.89 (m, 1H), 3.53?3.56 (m, 1H), 5.22?5.25 (m, 1H), 7.23?7.55 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 78: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(282) ##STR00088##

(283) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 21) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.4 g, yield 90?120%).

(284) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.07 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.83?1.89 (m, 1H), 3.53?3.56 (m, 1H), 5.22?5.25 (m, 1H), 7.23=7.55 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 79: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(285) ##STR00089##

(286) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 22) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.8 g, yield 90?120%).

(287) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.07 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.83?1.89 (m, 1H), 3.53?3.56 (m, 1H), 5.22?5.25 (m, 1H), 7.23?7.55 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 80: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-hexane

(288) ##STR00090##

(289) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-hexanediol (Preparation example 23) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.1 g, yield 90?120%).

(290) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 0.90 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.35?1.65 (m, 6H), 3.78?3.83 (m, 1H), 5.04 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.53 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 81: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-hexane

(291) ##STR00091##

(292) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-hexanediol (Preparation example 24) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.3 g, yield 90?120%).

(293) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 0.90 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.35?1.65 (m, 6H), 3.78?3.83 (m, 1H), 5.04 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.53 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 82: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-hexane

(294) ##STR00092##

(295) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2-hexanediol (Preparation example 25) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.2 g, yield 90?120%).

(296) 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 0.90 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.35?1.65 (m, 6H), 3.78?3.83 (m, 1H), 5.04 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.53 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 83: Preparation of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-propane

(297) ##STR00093##

(298) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 26) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.4 g, yield 90?120%).

(299) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.22 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.90?3.95 (m, 1H), 4.94 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H)

Preparation Example 84: Preparation of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-propane

(300) ##STR00094##

(301) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 38) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.4 g, yield 90?120%).

(302) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.10 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 4.47?4.54 (m, 1H), 5.24 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.13?7.36 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 85: Preparation of 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-propane

(303) ##STR00095##

(304) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 57) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.2 g, yield 90?120%).

(305) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.10 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 4.47?4.54 (m, 1H), 5.24 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.22 (m, 31?1)

Preparation Example 86: Preparation of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(306) ##STR00096##

(307) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 29) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.1 g, yield 90?120%).

(308) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.02 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.54?1.61 (m, 2H), 3.65?3.68 (m, 1H), 5.01 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31?7.49 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 87: Preparation of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(309) ##STR00097##

(310) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 41) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.8 g, yield 90?120%).

(311) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 0.97 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.26?1.53 (m, 2H), 4.22?4.26 (m, 1H), 5.26 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 88: Preparation of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(312) ##STR00098##

(313) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 32) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.7 g, yield 90?120%).

(314) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.00 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.60?4.65 (m, 1H), 4.13?4.18 (m, 1H), 5.36 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30?7.53 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 89: Preparation of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(315) ##STR00099##

(316) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 44) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.3 g, yield 90?120%).

(317) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.00 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.60?1.65 (m, 1H), 4.13?4.18 (m, 1H), 5.36 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 90: Preparation of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-hexane

(318) ##STR00100##

(319) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-hexanediol (Preparation example 90) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.6 g, yield 90?120%).

(320) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 0.89?0.93 (m, 3H), 1.30?1.39 (m, 2H), 1.49?1.52 (m, 2H), 1.56?1.6 (m, 2H), 3.72?3.77 (m, 1H), 4.98 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28?7.50 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 91: Preparation of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-hexane

(321) ##STR00101##

(322) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-hexanediol (Preparation example 47) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.8 g, yield 90?120%).

(323) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 0.85 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 3H), 1.20?1.31 (m, 4H), 1.45?1.53 (m, 2H), 4.28?4.33 (m, 1H), 5.25 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 92: Preparation of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-propane

(324) ##STR00102##

(325) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 27) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.2 g, yield 90?120%).

(326) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.22 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.90?3.95 (m, 1H), 4.94 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31?7.49 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 93: Preparation of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-propane

(327) ##STR00103##

(328) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 39) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.6 g, yield 90?120%).

(329) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.10 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 4.47?4.54 (m, 1H), 5.24 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.36 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 94: Preparation of 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-propane

(330) ##STR00104##

(331) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 58) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.9 g, yield 90?120%).

(332) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.10 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 4.47?4.54 (m, 1H), 5.24 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.22 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 95: Preparation of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(333) ##STR00105##

(334) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 30) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.6 g, yield 90?120%).

(335) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.02 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.54?1.61 (m, 21?1), 3.65?3.68 (m, 1H), 5.01 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31?7.49 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 96: Preparation of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(336) ##STR00106##

(337) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 42) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.3 g, yield 90?120%).

(338) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 0.97 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.26?1.53 (2H), 4.22?4.26 (m, 1H), 5.26 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 97: Preparation of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(339) ##STR00107##

(340) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 33) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.5 g, yield 90?120%).

(341) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.00 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.60?1.65 (m, 1H), 4.13?4.18 (m, 1H), 5.36 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30?7.53 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 98: Preparation of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(342) ##STR00108##

(343) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 45) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.4 g, yield 90?120%).

(344) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.00 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.60?1.65 (m, 1H), 4.13?4.18 (m, 1H), 5.36 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 99: Preparation of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-hexane

(345) ##STR00109##

(346) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-hexanediol (Preparation example 36) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.6 g, yield 90?120%).

(347) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 0.89?0.93 (m, 3H), 1.30?1.39 (m, 2H), 1.49?1.52 (m, 2H), 1.56?1.62 (m, 2H), 3.72?3.77 (m, 1H), 4.98 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28?7.50 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 100: Preparation of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-hexane

(348) ##STR00110##

(349) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-hexanediol (Preparation example 48) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.3 g, yield 90?120%).

(350) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 0.85 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 3H), 1.20?1.31 (m, 4H), 1.45?1.53 (m, 2H), 4.28?4.33 (m, 1H), 5.25 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 101: Preparation of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-propane

(351) ##STR00111##

(352) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 28) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.6 g, yield 90?120%).

(353) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.22 (d, J=6.4 Hz; 3H), 3.90?3.95 (m, 1H), 4.94 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31?7.49 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 102: Preparation of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-propane

(354) ##STR00112##

(355) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 40) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.1 g, yield 90?120%).

(356) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.10 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 4.47?4.54 (m, 1H), 5.24 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.36 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 103: Preparation of 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-propane

(357) ##STR00113##

(358) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 59) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.7 g, yield 90?120%).

(359) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.10 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 4.47?4.54 (m, 1H), 5.24 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.22 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 104: Preparation of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(360) ##STR00114##

(361) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 31) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.9 g, yield 90?120%).

(362) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.02 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.54?1.61 (m, 2H), 3.65?3.68 (m, 1H), 5.01 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31?7.49 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 105: Preparation of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(363) ##STR00115##

(364) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 43) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.1 g, yield 90?120%).

(365) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 0.97 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.26?1.53 (m, 2H), 4.22?4.26 (m, 1H), 5.26 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 106: Preparation of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(366) ##STR00116##

(367) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 34) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.7 g, yield 90?120%).

(368) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.00 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.60?1.65 (m, 1H), 4.13?4.18 (m, 1H), 5.36 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30?7.53 (m, 31?1)

Preparation Example 107: Preparation of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(369) ##STR00117##

(370) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 46) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.6 g, yield 90?120%).

(371) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.00 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.60?1.65 (m, 1H), 4.13?4.18 (m, 1H), 5.36 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 108: Preparation of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-hexane

(372) ##STR00118##

(373) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-hexanediol (Preparation example 37) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.7 g, yield 90?120%).

(374) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 0.89?0.93 (m, 3H), 1.30?1.39 (m, 2H), 1.49?1.52 (m, 2H), 1.56?1.62 (m, 2H), 3.72?3.77 (m, 1H), 4.98 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28?7.50 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 109: Preparation of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-hexane

(375) ##STR00119##

(376) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-hexanediol (Preparation example 49) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.2 g, yield 90?120%).

(377) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 0.85 (t, J=6.71 Hz, 3H), 1.20?1.31 (m, 4H), 1.45?1.53 (m, 2H), 4.28?4.33 (m, 1H), 5.25 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18?7.35 (m, 3H)

Preparation Example 110: Preparation of 1-(2-fluoroophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-propane

(378) ##STR00120##

(379) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-fluoroophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 61) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.8 g, yield 90?120%).

(380) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.15 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.90?3.98 (m, 1H), 4.78 (dd, J=4.4, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.04?7.50 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 111: Preparation of 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-propane

(381) ##STR00121##

(382) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-fluoroophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 62) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.5 g, yield 90?120%).

(383) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.15 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.90?3.98 (m, 1H), 4.78 (dd, J=4.4, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.04?7.50 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 112: Preparation of 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-propane

(384) ##STR00122##

(385) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 66) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.1 g, yield 90?120%).

(386) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.27 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.99 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.81 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.01?7.87 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 113: Preparation of 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-propane

(387) ##STR00123##

(388) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 67) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (2.8 g, yield 90?120%).

(389) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.26 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.98 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 4.88 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.00?7.87 (m, 4H)

Preparation Example 114: Preparation of 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)-butane

(390) ##STR00124##

(391) The substantially same method as described in Preparation Example 69 was conducted, except that 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 68) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (3.3 g, yield 90?120%).

(392) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ??0.053 (s, 9H), 0.044 (s, 9H), 1.04 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.6?01.71 (m, 2H), 3.71?3.76 (m, 1H), 4.87 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.01?7.87 (m, 4H)

Example 1: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate (1)

(393) ##STR00125##

(394) To a stirred solution of crude 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (preparation example 69, 104 g, 0.31 mol) in toluene (670 mL) was added by Chlorosulfonyl isocynate (62.5 mL, 0.71 mol) at 0? C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was quenched with ice water and then was stirred by additional cold H.sub.2O (500 mL) for 2 hr. After separation of organic layer, the aqueous was adjusted pH2?3 with sat. NaHCO.sub.3 (400 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (300 mL?3). The EtOAc layer was washed with sat. NaHCO.sub.3 (500 mL) and H.sub.2O (500 mL). The organic phase was treated with Charcol for 1.5 hr. The organic phase was filtered with Cellite, dried over MgSO.sub.4. Filterion and concentration under vacuum provided the title compound of white solid (yield 85% (71.1 g), ee=99.9% MP=83?84? C., [?].sub.D=+57.8 (c=0.25, MeOH))

(395) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.24 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 2.91 (d, J=4.8, 1H), 4.68 (br s, 2H), 5.06?5.09 (m, 1H), 5.18?5.21 (m, 1H), 7.23?7.39 (m, 3H), 7.55 (dd, J=1.6, J=7.8, 1H) .sup.13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?16.4, 73.1, 75.0, 127.0, 128.4, 129.1, 129.5, 132.7, 138.0, 156.6

Example 2: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate (2)

(396) ##STR00126##

(397) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 70) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (5.7 g, yield 60?90%).

(398) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.24 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 2.91 (d, J=4.8, 1H), 4.68 (br s, 2H), 5.06?5.09 (m, 1H), 5.18?5.21 (m, 1H), 7.23?7.39 (m, 3H), 7.55 (dd, J=1.6, J=7.8, 1H)

Example 3: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate (3)

(399) ##STR00127##

(400) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 71) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (3.8 g, yield 60?90%).

(401) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.24 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 2.91 (d, J=4.8, 1H), 4.68 (br s, 2H), 5.06?5.09 (m, 1H), 5.18?5.21 (m, 1H), 7.23?7.39 (m, 3H), 7.55 (dd, J=1.6, J=7.8, 1H)

Example 4: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate (4)

(402) ##STR00128##

(403) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 72) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.4 g, yield 60?90%).

(404) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.24 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 2.91 (d, J=4.8, 1H), 4.68 (br s, 2H), 5.06?5.09 (m, 1H), 5.18?5.21 (m, 1H), 7.23?7.39 (m, 3H), 7.55 (dd, J=1.6, J=7.8, 1H)

Example 5: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate (5)

(405) ##STR00129##

(406) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 73) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.3 g, yield 60?90%).

(407) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.24 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 2.91 (d, J=4.8, 1H), 4.68 (br s, 2H), 5.06?5.09 (m, 1H), 5.18?5.21 (m, 1H), 7.23?7.39 (m, 3H), 7.55 (dd, J=1.6, J=7.8, 1H)

Example 6: Preparation of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxybutyl-(S)-2-carbamate (6)

(408) ##STR00130##
The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation example 74) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.6 g, yield 60?90%).

(409) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.96 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.57?1.73 (m, 2H), 3.01 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (br s, 2H), 4.95 (dt, J=7.2, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.22?7.54 (m, 4H)

Example 7: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxybutyl-(R)-2-carbamate (7)

(410) ##STR00131##

(411) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 75) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.5 g, yield 60?90%).

(412) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 0.94 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.53?1.73 (m, 2H), 2.92 (s, 1H), 4.78 (br s, 2H), 4.91?4.96 (m, 1H), 5.22 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.20?7.54 (m, 4H)

Example 8: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl-2-carbamate (8)

(413) ##STR00132##

(414) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 76) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.9 g, yield 60?90%).

(415) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 0.97 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H), 1.58?1.74 (m, 2H), 2.94 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (br s, 2H), 4.94?4.99 (m, 1H), 5.24 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.56 (m, 4H)

Example 9: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(S)-2-carbamate (9)

(416) ##STR00133##

(417) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 77) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.7 g, yield 60?90%).

(418) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.01 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 1.09 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.75 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (br s, 2H), 4.85?4.88 (m, 1H), 5.34?5.37 (m, 1H), 7.22?7.33 (m, 2H), 7.35?7.37 (m, 1H), 7.51?7.53 (m, 1H)

Example 10: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(R)-2-carbamate (10)

(419) ##STR00134##

(420) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 78) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.6 g, yield 60?90%).

(421) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.01 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.09 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.73 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (br s, 2H), 4.85?4.88 (m, 1H), 5.34?5.37 (m, 1H), 7.24?7.30 (m, 2H), 7.35?7.37 (m, 1H), 7.51?7.53 (m, 1H)

Example 11: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-2-carbamate (11)

(422) ##STR00135##

(423) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 79) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.7 g, yield 60?90%).

(424) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 1.09 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.76 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (br s, 2H), 4.87 (dd, J=7.2 Hz, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 5.36 (t, J=4.6, 1H), 7.23?7.54 (m, 4H)

Example 12: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxyhexyl-(S)-2-carbamate (12)

(425) ##STR00136##

(426) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)hexane (Preparation Example 80) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.3 g, yield 60?90%).

(427) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.88 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H), 1.33?1.42 (m, 4H), 1.53?1.71 (m, 2H), 2.89 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H) 4.64 (br s, 2H), 5.04 (dt, J=5.0, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.55 (m, 4H)

Example 13: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxyhexyl-(R)-2-carbamate (13)

(428) ##STR00137##

(429) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)hexane (Preparation Example 81) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.2 g, yield 60?90%).

(430) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 0.89 (dd, J=5 Hz, 3H), 1.28?1.43 (m, 4H), 1.52?1.58 (m, 1H), 1.65?1.72 (m, 1H), 2.90 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (br s, 2H), 5.01?5.06 (m, 1H), 5.22 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.22?7.56 (m, 4H)

Example 14: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxyhexyl-2-carbamate (14)

(431) ##STR00138##

(432) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)hexane (Preparation Example 82) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.1 g, yield 60?90%).

(433) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 0.88 (dd, J=5 Hz, 3H), 1.31?1.43 (m, 4H), 1.63?1.70 (m, 1H), 1.52?1.60 (m, 1H), 3.06 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 4.75 (br s, 2H), 5.00?5.05 (m, 1H), 5.21 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.22?7.55 (m, 4H)

Example 15: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-methylcarbamate (15)

(434) ##STR00139##

(435) 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (2.4 g) obtained in Preparation Example 14, tetrahydrofuran (THF, 12 ml), and carbonyldiimidazole (CDI, 3.12 g) were put into a flask and stirred at the room temperature. After approximately 3 hours, methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2, 4 ml (33% in EtOH)) was added thereto. When the reaction was completed, the obtained product was washed with 1M HCl solution and ethylacetate (EA). The separated organic layer was dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO.sub.4), filtrated, and concented under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography, to obtain the title compound (1.6 g, yield 51%).

(436) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.03?1.25 (m, 3H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 3.34 (s, 1H), 4.80 (br s 1H), 5.04 (t, J=12.5 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (s, 1H), 7.20?7.53 (m, 4H)

Example 16: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-propylcarbamate (16)

(437) ##STR00140##

(438) The substantially same method as described in Example 15 was conducted, except that propylamine was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (0.79 g, yield 25%).

(439) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.90 (1, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.20 (d, J=5.96 Hz, 3H), 1.49 (dd, J=14.2 Hz, 2H), 3.11 (d, J=6.28 Hz, 2H), 3.34 (s, 1H), 4.84 (br s, 1H), 5.05 (t, J=5.88 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (s, 1H), 7.22?7.53 (m, 4H)

Example 17: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-isopropylcarbamate (17)

(440) ##STR00141##

(441) The substantially same method as described in Example 15 was conducted, except that isopropylamine was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (1.5 g, yield 41%).

(442) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.14 (dd, J=6.5 Hz, 6H), 1.19 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.21 (s, 1H), 3.73?3.82 (m, 1H), 4.59 (br s, 1H), 5.01?5.07 (m, 1H), 5.14 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.20?7.53 (m, 4H)

Example 18: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclopropylcarbamate (18)

(443) ##STR00142##

(444) The substantially same method as described in Example 15 was conducted, except that cyclopropylamine was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (2.2 g, yield 43%).

(445) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.50?0.56 (m, 2H), 0.74 (d, J=7.21 Hz, 2H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 2.56?2.61 (m, 1H), 3.72 (s, 1H), 4.98 (br s, 1H), 5.05?5.11 (m, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.23?7.54 (m, 4H)

Example 19: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclohexyl carbamate (19)

(446) ##STR00143##

(447) The substantially same method as described in Example 15 was conducted, except that cyclohexylamine was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (1.1 g, yield 26%).

(448) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.06?1.40 (m, 7H), 1.56?1.61 (m, 2H), 1.69?1.71 (m, 2H), 1.87?1.94 (m, 2H), 3.19 (d, J=4.32 Hz, 1H), 3.45 (s, 1H), 4.64 (br s 1H), 5.02?5.07 (m, 1H), 5.14 (t, J=6.08 Hz, 1H) 7.20?7.53 (m, 4H)

Example 20: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-benzyl carbamate (20)

(449) ##STR00144##

(450) The substantially same method as described in Example 15 was conducted, except that benzylamine was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (1.2 g, yield 18%).

(451) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 1.27 (d, J=10 Hz, 3H), 3.12 (d, J=5 Hz, 1H), 4.37 (d, J=6 Hz, 2H), 5.12?5.19 (m, 3H), 7.15?7.56 (m, 9H)

Example 21: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-N-bicyclo[2,2,1]heptanescarbamate (21)

(452) ##STR00145##

(453) The substantially same method as described in Example 15 was conducted, except that 2-aminonorbornane was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (1.7 g, yield 32%).

(454) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.08?1.35 (m, 9H), 1.65 (br s, 1H), 1.75?1.71 (m, 1H), 2.14?2.24 (m, 1H), 2.27?2.30 (m, 1H), 3.23?3.29 (m, 1H), 3.47?3.52 (m, 1H), 4.67 (br s, 1H), 5.01?5.09 (m, 1H), 5.12?5.18 (m, 1H), 7.22?7.55 (m, 4H)

Example 22: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-methylcarbamate (22)

(455) ##STR00146##

(456) The substantially same method as described in Example 15 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 15) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (3.36 g, yield 60%).

(457) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 1.20 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 2.80 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 3.20 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.75 (br s, 1H), 5.03?5.09 (m, 1H), 5.14?5.17 (m, 1H), 7.22?7.55 (m, 4H)

Example 23: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-propylcarbamate (23)

(458) ##STR00147##

(459) The substantially same method as described in Example 22 was conducted, except that propylamine was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (3.1 g, yield 53%).

(460) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.92 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 1.51 (m, 2H), 3.09?3.14 (m, 2H), 3.28 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.82 (br s, 1H), 5.03?5.09 (m, 1H), 5.14?5.17 (m, 1H), 7.22?7.55 (m. 4H)

Example 24: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-isopropylcarbamate (24)

(461) ##STR00148##

(462) The substantially same method as described in Example 22 was conducted, except that isopropylamine was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (0.16 g, yield 27%).

(463) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.88?1.16 (m, 6H), 1.19?1.26 (m, 3H), 134 (s, 1H), 3.71?3.78 (m, 1H), 4.62 (br s, 1H), 5.03 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.20?7.53 (m, 4H)

Example 25: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclopropylcarbamate (25)

(464) ##STR00149##

(465) The substantially same method as described in Example 22 was conducted, except that cyclopropylamine was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (3.7 g, yield 60%).

(466) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.49?0.54 (m, 2H), 0.74 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 2.55?2.60 (m, 1H), 3.16 (s, 1H), 5.00 (s, 1H), 5.04?5.11 (m, 1H), 5.16 (s, 1H), 7.23?7.54 (m, 4H)

Example 26: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-cyclohexyl carbamate (26)

(467) ##STR00150##

(468) The substantially same method as described in Example 22 was conducted, except that cyclohexylamine was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (1.9 g, yield 28%).

(469) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.05?1.38 (m, 8H), 1.58?1.70 (m, 3H), 1.85?1.95 (m, 2H), 3.39?3.47 (m, 1H), 3.56 (s, 1H), 4.79 (br s, 1H), 5.01?5.07 (m, 1H), 5.14 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.20?7.54 (m, 4H)

Example 27: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-benzylcarbamate (27)

(470) ##STR00151##

(471) The substantially same method as described in Example 22 was conducted, except that benzylamine was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (0.52 g, yield 19%).

(472) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.25 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 1.64 (s, 1H), 3.13 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.37 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 5.12?5.19 (m, 2H), 7.23?7.55 (m, 9H)

Example 28: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-N-bicyclo[2,2,1]heptanecarbamate (28)

(473) ##STR00152##

(474) The substantially same method as described in Example 22 was conducted, except that 2-aminonorbornane was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (1.7 g, yield 20?50%).

(475) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.08?1.35 (m, 9H), 1.65 (br s, 1H), 1.75?1.71 (m, 1H), 2.14?2.24 (m, 1H), 2.27?2.30 (m, 1H), 3.23?3.29 (m, 1H), 3.47?3.52 (m, 1H), 4.67 (br s, 1H), 5.01?5.09 (m, 1H), 5.12?5.18 (m, 1H), 7.22?7.55 (m, 4H)

Example 29: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-methylcarbamate (29)

(476) ##STR00153##

(477) The substantially same method as described in Example 15 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 16) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (2.6 g, yield 45%).

(478) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 1.21 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 2.81 (d, J=5 Hz, 3H), 3.14 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (br s, 1H), 5.07 (dd, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.22?7.56 (m, 4H)

Example 30: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-propylcarbamate (30)

(479) ##STR00154##

(480) The substantially same, method as described in Example 29 was conducted, except that propylamine was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (1.0 g, yield 17%).

(481) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 0.92 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 1.53 (dd, J=7 Hz, 2H), 3.13 (dd, J=7 Hz, 2H), 3.28 (d, 1H), 4.82 (S, 1H), 5.06 (dd, J=7 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (t, J=5 Hz, 1H), 7.21?7.56 (m, 4H)

Example 31: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-isopropylcarbamate (31)

(482) ##STR00155##

(483) The substantially same method as described in Example 29 was conducted, except that isopropylamine was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (0.54 g, yield 16%).

(484) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 1.16 (dd, J=6 Hz, 6H), 1.21 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 3.23 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 3.75?3.84 (m, 1H), 4.61 (br s, 1H), 5.06 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.22?7.56 (m, 4H)

Example 32: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-cyclopropylcarbamate (32)

(485) ##STR00156##

(486) The substantially same method as described in Example 29 was conducted, except that cyclopropylamine was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (1.0 g, yield 17%).

(487) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 0.50 (t, J=6 Hz, 2H), 0.77 (t, J=3 Hz, 2H), 1.12 (d, J=7 Hz, 3H), 2.53?2.59 (m, 1H), 3.22 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 5.08 (dd, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.15 (S, 1H), 7.22?7.55 (m, 4H)

Example 33: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-cyclohexylcarbamate (33)

(488) ##STR00157##

(489) The substantially same method as described in Example 29 was conducted, except that cyclohexylamine was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (2.2 g, yield 33%).

(490) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 1.07?1.17 (m, 3H), 1.21 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 1.29?1.42 (m, 3H), 1.72 (dd, J=6 Hz, 2H), 1.92 (dd, J=6 Hz, 2H), 3.26 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 3.46 (t, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (dd, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.22?7.55 (m, 4H)

Example 34: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-N-benzylcarbamate (34)

(491) ##STR00158##

(492) The substantially same method as described in Example 29 was conducted, except that benzylamine was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (1.3 g, yield 19%).

(493) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 1.25 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 3.16 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (d, J=6 Hz, 2H), 5.14 (dd, J=6 Hz, 3H), 7.23?7.56 (m, 9H), yield: 19% (1.3 g)

Example 35: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-bicyclo[2,2,1]heptanecarbamate (35)

(494) ##STR00159##

(495) The substantially same method as described in Example 29 was conducted, except that 2-aminonorbornane was used instead of methylamine solution (CH.sub.3NH.sub.2 in EtOH), to obtain the title compound (1.7 g, yield 20?50%).

(496) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.08?1.35 (m, 9H), 1.65 (br s, 1H), 1.75?1.71 (m, 1H), 2.14?2.24 (m, 1H), 2.27?2.30 (m, 1H), 3.23?3.29 (m, 1H), 3.47?3.52 (m, 1H), 4.67 (br s, 1H), 5.01?5.09 (m, 1H), 5.12?5.18 (m, 1H), 7.22?7.55 (m, 4H)

Example 36: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate (36)

(497) ##STR00160##

(498) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)propane (Preparation Example 83) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.8 g, yield 60?90%).

(499) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.22 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 4.16 (br t, 1H) 4.96 (br t, 3H), 5.07 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.52 (m, 3H)

Example 37: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate (37)

(500) ##STR00161##

(501) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)propane (Preparation Example 84) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.6 g, yield 60?90%)

Example 38: Synthesis of 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate (38)

(502) ##STR00162##

(503) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)propane (Preparation Example 85) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.4 g, yield 60?90%)

(504) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.15 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.66 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (br s, 2H), 5.43 (t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.62?5.69 (m, 1H), 7.18?7.22 (m, 3H),

Example 39: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxybutyl-(S)-2-carbamate (39)

(505) ##STR00163##

(506) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 86) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.3 g, yield 60?90%).

(507) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.96 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.58?1.74 (m, 2H), 2.98 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H) 4.68 (br s, 2H), 5.59 (dt, J=5.2, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.19 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 40: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxybutyl-(S)-2-carbamate (40)

(508) ##STR00164##

(509) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 87) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.7 g, yield 60?90%).

(510) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.92 (1, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.30?1.38 (m, 1H), 1.57?1.64 (m, 1H), 3.74 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.80 (br s, 2H), 5.40?5.50 (m, 2H), 7.17?7.34 (m, 3H)

Example 41: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(S)-2-carbamate (41)

(511) ##STR00165##

(512) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 88) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.9 g, yield 60?90%).

(513) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.73?1.79 (m, 1H), 3.67?3.69 (m, 1H), 4.85 (br s, 2H), 5.40?5.43 (m, 1H), 5.49?5.54 (m, 1H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 42: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(S)-2-carbamate (42)

(514) ##STR00166##

(515) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 89) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.4 g, yield 60?90%).

(516) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.73?1.79 (m, 1H), 3.67?3.69 (m, 1H), 4.85 (br s, 2H), 5.40?5.43 (m, 1H), 5.49?5.54 (m, 1H), 7.16?7.33 (m, 3H)

Example 43: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxyhexyl-(S)-2-carbamate (43)

(517) ##STR00167##

(518) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)hexane (Preparation Example 90) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.2 g, yield 60?90%).

(519) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.89 (t, J=3.6 Hz, 3H), 1.28?1.42 (m, 4H), 1.52?1.59 (m, 1H), 1.64?1.71 (m, 1H), 2.98 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (br s, 2H), 4.96?5.00 (m, 1H), 5.17 (t, J 5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30?7.49 (m 3H)

Example 44: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxyhexyl-(S)-2-carbamate (44)

(520) ##STR00168##

(521) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)hexane (Preparation Example 91) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.1 g, yield 60?90%)

(522) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.84 (1, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.20?1.35 (m, 4H), 1.36?1.41 (m, 1H), 1.59?1.63 (m, 1H), 3.71 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (br s, 2H), 5.40?5.44 (m, 1H), 5.52?5.57 (m, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Example 45: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate (45)

(523) ##STR00169##

(524) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)propane (Preparation Example 92) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.2 g, yield 60?90%),

(525) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.22 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 4.16 (br t, 1H) 4.96 (br t, 3H), 5.07 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.52 (m, 3H)

Example 46: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate (46)

(526) ##STR00170##

(527) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)propane (Preparation Example 93) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.7 g, yield 60?90%),

(528) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.15 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.66 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (br s, 2H), 5.43 (t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.62?5.69 (m, 1H), 7.18?7.22 (m, 3H),

Example 47: Synthesis of 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate (47)

(529) ##STR00171##

(530) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)propane (Preparation Example 94) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.0 g, yield 60?90%)

(531) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.15 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.66 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (br s, 2H), 5.43 (t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.62?5.69 (m, 1H), 7.18?7.22 (m, 3H),

Example 48: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxybutyl-(R)-2-carbamate (48)

(532) ##STR00172##

(533) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 95) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.3 g, yield 60?90%).

(534) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.96 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.58?1.74 (m, 2H), 2.98 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H) 4.68 (br s, 2H), 5.59 (dt, J=5.2, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.19 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 49: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxybutyl-(R)-2-carbamate (49)

(535) ##STR00173##

(536) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 96) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.5 g, yield 60?90%).

(537) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.92 (1, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.30?1.38 (m, 1H), 1.57?1.64 (m, 1H), 3.74 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.80 (br s, 2H), 5.40?5.50 (m, 2H), 7.17?7.34 (m, 3H)

Example 50: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(R)-2-carbamate (50)

(538) ##STR00174##

(539) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 97) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.8 g, yield 60?90%).

(540) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.73?1.79 (m, 1H), 3.67?3.69 (m, 1H), 4.85 (br s, 2H), 5.40?5.43 (m, 1H), 5.49?5.54 (m, 1H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 51: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(R)-2-carbamate (51)

(541) ##STR00175##

(542) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 98) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.6 g, yield 60?90%).

(543) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (1, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.73?1.79 (m, 1H), 3.67?3.69 (m, 1H), 4.85 (br s, 2H), 5.40?5.43 (m, 1H), 5.49?5.54 (m, 1H), 7.16?7.33 (m, 3H)

Example 52: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxyhexyl-(R)-2-carbamate (52)

(544) ##STR00176##

(545) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)hexane (Preparation Example 99) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.5 g, yield 60?90%).

(546) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.89 (t, J=3.6 Hz, 3H), 1.28?1.42 (m, 4H), 1.52?1.59 (m, 1H), 1.64?1.71 (m, 1H), 2.98 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (br s, 2H), 4.96?5.00 (m, 1H), 5.17 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30?7.49 (m, 3H)

Example 53: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxyhexyl-(R)-2-carbamate (53)

(547) ##STR00177##

(548) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)hexane (Preparation Example 100) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.4 g, yield 60?90%).

(549) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.84 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.20?1.35 (m, 4H), 1.36?1.41 (m, 1H), 1.59?1.63 (m, 1H), 3.71 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (br s, 2H), 5.40?5.44 (m, 1H), 5.52?5.57 (m, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Example 54: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate (54)

(550) ##STR00178##

(551) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)propane (Preparation Example 101) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.7 g, yield 60?90%).

(552) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.22 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 4.16 (br t, 1H) 4.96 (br t, 3H), 5.07 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.52 (m, 3H)

Example 55: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate (55)

(553) ##STR00179##

(554) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)propane (Preparation Example 102) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.4 g, yield 60?90%).

(555) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.15 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.66 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (br s, 2H), 5.43 (t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.62?5.69 (m, 1H), 7.18?7.22 (m, 3H),

Example 56: Synthesis of 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl-2-carbamate (56)

(556) ##STR00180##

(557) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)propane (Preparation Example 103) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.6 g, yield 60?90%).

(558) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.15 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.66 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (br s, 2H), 5.43 (t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.62?5.69 (m, 1H), 7.18?7.22 (m, 3H),

Example 57: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl-2-carbamate (57)

(559) ##STR00181##

(560) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 104) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.7 g, yield 60?90%).

(561) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.96 (1, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.58?1.74 (m, 2H), 2.98 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H) 4.68 (br s, 2H), 5.59 (dt, J=5.2, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.19 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 58: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl-2-carbamate (58)

(562) ##STR00182##

(563) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 105) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.4 g, yield 60?90%).

(564) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.92 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.30?1.38 (m, 1H), 1.57?1.64 (m, 1H), 3.74 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.80 (br s, 2H), 5.40?5.50 (m, 2H), 7.17?7.34 (m, 3H)

Example 59: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-2-carbamate (59)

(565) ##STR00183##

(566) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 106) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.9 g, yield 60?90%).

(567) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (1, 7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.73?1.79 (m, 1H), 3.67?3.69 (m, 1H), 4.85 (br s, 2H), 5.40?5.43 (m, 1H), 5.49?5.54 (m, 1H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 60: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-2-carbamate (60)

(568) ##STR00184##

(569) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 107) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.7 g, yield 60?90%).

(570) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (1, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.73?1.79 (m, 1H), 3.67?3.69 (m, 1H), 4.85 (br s, 2H), 5.40?5.43 (m, 1H), 5.49?5.54 (m, 1H), 7.16?7.33 (m, 3H)

Example 61: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxyhexyl-2-carbamate (61)

(571) ##STR00185##

(572) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)hexane (Preparation Example 108) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.6 g, yield 60?90%).

(573) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.89 (1, J=3.6 Hz, 3H), 1.28?1.42 (m, 4H), 1.52?1.59 (m, 1H), 1.64?1.71 (m, 1H), 2.98 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (br s, 2H), 4.96?5.00 (m, 1H), 5.17 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30?7.49 (m, 3H)

Example 62: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxyhexyl-2-carbamate (62)

(574) ##STR00186##

(575) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)hexane (Preparation Example 109) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.5 g, yield 60?90%).

(576) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.84 (1, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.20?1.35 (m, 4H), 1.36?4.41 (m, 1H), 1.59?1.63 (m, 1H), 3.71 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (br s, 2H), 5.40?5.44 (m, 1H), 5.52?5.57 (m, 1H), 7.17?7.35 (m, 3H)

Example 63: Synthesis of 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate (63)

(577) ##STR00187##

(578) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)propane (Preparation Example 110) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.8 g, yield 60?90%).

(579) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.19 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 3H), 2.93 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (br s, 2H), 4.99?5.06 (m, H), 7.04?7.48 (m, 4H)

Example 64: Synthesis of 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate (64)

(580) ##STR00188##

(581) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)propane (Preparation Example 111) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.6 g, yield 60?90%).

(582) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.19 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 3H), 2.93 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (br s, 2H), 4.99?5.06 (m, H), 7.04?7.48 (m, 4H)

Example 65: Synthesis of 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate (65)

(583) ##STR00189##

(584) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)propane (Preparation Example 112) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.2 g, yield 60?90%).

(585) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.27 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.09 (br s, 1H), 4.83 (br s, 2H), 5.00?5.10 (m, 2H), 7.00?7.76 (m, 4H)

Example 66: Synthesis of 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(R)-1-hydroxypropyl-(R)-2-carbamate (66)

(586) ##STR00190##

(587) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)propane (Preparation Example 113) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (1.7 g, yield 60?90%).

(588) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.27 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.95 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (br s, 2H), 5.01?5.11 (m, 2H), 7.01?7.86 (m, 4H)

Example 67: Synthesis of 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(S)-1-hydroxybutyl-(S)-2-carbamate (67)

(589) ##STR00191##

(590) The substantially same method as described in Example 1 was conducted, except that 1-(2-iodophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy)butane (Preparation Example 114) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-(Bis-trimethylsilanyloxy) propane (Preparation example 69) to obtain the title compound (2.1 g, yield 60?90%).

(591) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.27 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.09 (br s, 1H), 4.83 (br s, 2H), 5.00?5.10 (m, 2H), 7.00?7.76 (m, 4H)

Example 68: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxypropyl-(S)-1-carbamate (68)

(592) ##STR00192##

(593) 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (2.33 g, Preparation example 14) obtained in Preparation Example 14, tetrahydrofuran (THF, 12 ml), and carbonyldiimidazole (CDI, 3.04 g) were put into a flask and stirred at the room temperature. After approximately 3 hours, ammonia solution (NH.sub.4OH, 4 ml) was added thereto. When the reaction was completed, the obtained product was washed with 1M HCl solution and ethylacetate (EA). The separated organic layer was dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO.sub.4), filtrated, and concented under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography, to obtain the title compound (0.28 g, yield 10?30%).

(594) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.24 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 2.13 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.12?4.16 (m, 1H), 4.85 (br s, 2H), 5.98 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.24?7.43 (m, 4H)

Example 69: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxypropyl-(R)-1-carbamate (69)

(595) ##STR00193##

(596) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation Example 15) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (0.77 g, yield 16%).

(597) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.24 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.04 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.11?4.18 (m, 1H), 4.74 (br s, 2H), 6.00 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.24?7.43 (m, 4H)

Example 70: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-carbamate (70)

(598) ##STR00194##

(599) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation Example 16) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14) to obtain the title compound (0.16 g, yield 10?30%).

(600) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.24 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.04 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.11?4.18 (m, 1H), 4.74 (br s, 2H), 6.00 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.24?7.43 (m, 4H)

Example 71: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxypropyl-(S)-1-N-methylcarbamate (71)

(601) ##STR00195##

(602) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 15, to obtain the title compound (0.70 g, yield 10?30%).

(603) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.21 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.80 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 3.12 (s, 1H), 4.09?4.16 (m, 1H), 4.86 (br s, 1H), 5.99 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.40 (m, 4H)

Example 72: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxypropyl-(R)-1-N-methylcarbamate (72)

(604) ##STR00196##

(605) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 22, to obtain the title compound (0.69 g, yield 10?30%).

(606) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.21 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.80 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H); 3.12 (s, 1H), 4.09?4.16 (m, 1H), 4.86 (br s, 1H), 5.99 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.40 (m, 4H)

Example 73: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-methylcarbamate (73)

(607) ##STR00197##

(608) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 29, to obtain the title compound (0.73 g, yield 10?30%).

(609) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 1.22 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 2.15 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 2.81 (d, J=5 Hz, 3H), 4.12 (dd, J=6 Hz, 1H), 4.83 (br s, 1H), 6.00 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.41 (m, 4H)

Example 74: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxypropyl-(S)-1-N-propylcarbamate (74)

(610) ##STR00198##

(611) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 16, to obtain the title compound (0.15 g, yield 10?30%).

(612) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 0.91 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H), 1.22 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 1.52 (dd, J=7 Hz, 2H), 2.23 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 3.09?3.21 (m, 2H), 4.09?4.17 (m, 1H), 4.93 (s, 1H), 5.99 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.47 (m, 4H)

Example 75: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxypropyl-(R)-1-N-propylcarbamate (75)

(613) ##STR00199##

(614) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 23, to obtain the title compound (0.04 g, yield 10?30%).

(615) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 0.91 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H), 1.22 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 1.52 (dd, J=7 Hz, 2H), 2.23 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 3.09?3.21 (m, 2H), 4.09?4.17 (m, 1H), 4.93 (s, 1H), 5.99 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.47 (m, 4H)

Example 76: Synthesis 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-propylcarbamate (76)

(616) ##STR00200##

(617) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 30, to obtain the title compound (0.15 g, yield 10?30%).

(618) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 0.91 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H), 1.22 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 1.52 (dd, J=7 Hz, 2H), 2.23 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 3.09?3.21 (m, 2H), 4.09?4.17 (m, 1H), 4.93 (s, 1H), 5.99 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.47 (m, 4H)

Example 77: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxypropyl-(S)-1-N-isopropylcarbamate (77)

(619) ##STR00201##

(620) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 17, to obtain the title compound (0.42 g, yield 10?30%).

(621) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.10 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H), 1.15?1.19 (m, 6H), 2.41 (s, 1H), 3.76?4.08 (m, 1H), 4.34 (s, 1H), 4.83 (br s 1H), 5.95 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.19?7.39 (m, 4H)

Example 78: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxypropyl-(R)-1-N-isopropylcarbamate (78)

(622) ##STR00202##

(623) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 24, to obtain the title compound (0.5 g, yield 10?30%).

(624) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.13 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 1.20 (dd, J=9.2 Hz, 6H), 2.23 (s, 1H), 3.77?3.82 (m, 1H), 4.10 (s, 1H), 4.76 (br s, 1H), 5.98 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.41 (m, 4H)

Example 79: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-isopropylcarbamate (79)

(625) ##STR00203##

(626) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 31, to obtain the title compound (0.09 g, yield 10?30%).

(627) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 1.14 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (dd, J=6 Hz, 6H), 2.16 (d, J=5 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (d, J=5 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (br s, 1H), 5.98 (d, J=5 Hz, 1H), 7.24?741 (m, 4H)

Example 80: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxypropyl-(S)-1-N-cyclopropylcarbamate (80)

(628) ##STR00204##

(629) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 18, to obtain the title compound (0.53 g, yield 10?30%).

(630) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.53?0.60 (m, 2H), 0.74 (s, 2H), 1.21 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H), 2.19 (s, 1H), 2.59 (s, 1H), 4.11?4.15 (m, 1H), 5.13 (br s, 1H), 5.99 (d, J=5.20 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.40 (m, 4H)

Example 81: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxypropyl-(R)-1-N-cyclopropylcarbamate (81)

(631) ##STR00205##

(632) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 25, to obtain the title compound (0.58 g, yield 10%).

(633) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.53?0.60 (m, 2H), 0.74 (s, 2H), 1.21 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H), 2.19 (s, 1H), 2.59 (s, 1H), 4.11?4.15 (m, 1H), 5.13 (br s, 1H), 5.99 (d, J=5.20 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.40 (m, 4H)

Example 82: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-cyclopropylcarbamate (82)

(634) ##STR00206##

(635) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 32, to obtain the title compound (0.38 g, yield 14%).

(636) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 0.71 (s, 2H), 1.19 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 2.45 (S, 1H), 2.57 (S, 1H), 4.08?4.12 (m, 1H), 5.26 (s, 1H), 5.97 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.22?7.54 (m, 4H)

Example 83: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxypropyl-(S)-1-N-cyclohexylcarbamate (83)

(637) ##STR00207##

(638) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 19, to obtain the title compound (0.24 g, yield 10?30%).

(639) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.10?1.39 (m, 7H), 1.61 (s, 3H), 1.71?1.74 (m, 2H), 1.87 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 1H), 2.48 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 3.46 (t, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.10?4.11 (m, 1H), 4.80 (br s 1H), 5.97 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.41 (m, 4H)

Example 84: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxypropyl-(R)-1-N-cyclohexylcarbamate (84)

(640) ##STR00208##

(641) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 26, to obtain the title compound (0.35 g, yield 10%).

(642) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.10?1.39 (m, 7H), 1.61 (s, 3H), 1.71?1.74 (m, 2H), 1.87 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 1H), 2.48 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 3.46 (t, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.10?4.11 (m, 1H), 4.80 (br s 1H), 5.97 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.41 (m, 4H)

Example 85: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-cyclohexylcarbamate (85)

(643) ##STR00209##

(644) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 33, to obtain the title compound (0.26 g, yield 10%).

(645) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 1.12?1.19 (m, 3H), 1.22 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 1.27?1.37 (m, 1H), 1.71 (t, J=6 Hz, 2H), 1.86=1.88 (m, 1H), 1.97?2.00 (m, 1H), 2.18 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 3.47 (S, 1H), 4.12 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 4.78 (S, 1H), 5.97 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.23?7.40 (m, 4H)

Example 86: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxypropyl-(S)-1-N-benzylcarbamate (86)

(646) ##STR00210##

(647) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 20, to obtain the title compound (0.19 g, yield 10?30%).

(648) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 1.23 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 2.16 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 4.31?4.44 (m, 2H), 5.22 (br S, 1H), 6.04 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.27?7.42 (m, 9H)

Example 87: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxypropyl-(R)-1-N-benzylcarbamate (87)

(649) ##STR00211##

(650) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 27, to obtain the title compound (0.07 g, yield 10?30%).

(651) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 1.23 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 2.16 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 4.31?4.44 (m, 2H), 5.22 (br S, 1H), 6.04 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.27?7.42 (m, 9H)

Example 88: Synthesis of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-N-benzylcarbamate (88)

(652) ##STR00212##

(653) A regioisomer of monocarbamate was separated and purified by conducting the silica gel column chromatography as described in Example 34, to obtain the title compound (0.21 g, yield 14%).

(654) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ? 1.23 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 2.16 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 4.31?4.44 (m, 2H), 5.22 (br S, 1H), 6.04 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.27?7.42 (m, 9H)

Example 89: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxypropyl-(S)-1-carbamate (89)

(655) ##STR00213##

(656) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 26) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.05 g, yield 10?30%).

(657) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.13 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 2.49 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.66?4.74 (m, 1H), 4.76 (br s, 2H), 6.20 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H), 7.50 (dd, J=8.4 Hz, 2.0 Hz, 1H)

Example 90: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxypropyl-(S)-1-carbamate (90)

(658) ##STR00214##

(659) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 38) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.07 g, yield 24%).

(660) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.13 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 2.49 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.66?4.74 (m, 1H), 4.76 (br s, 2H), 6.20 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.25?7.40 (m, 3H)

Example 91: Synthesis of 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxypropyl-(S)-1-carbamate (91)

(661) ##STR00215##

(662) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 57) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.08 g, yield 10?30%).

(663) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.15 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.66 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (br s, 2H), 5.43 (t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.62?5.69 (m, 1H), 7.18?7.22 (m, 3H),

Example 92: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxybutyl-(S)-1-carbamate (92)

(664) ##STR00216##

(665) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 29) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.07 g, yield 10?30%).

(666) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.77 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 0.92?1.01 (m, 1H), 1.18?1.28 (m, 1H), 4.06?4.13 (m, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.4 (br s, 2H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 93: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxybutyl-(S)-1-carbamate (93)

(667) ##STR00217##

(668) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 41) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.11 g, yield 29%).

(669) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.77 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 0.92?1.01 (m, 1H), 1.18?1.28 (m, 1H), 4.06?4.13 (m, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.4 (br s, 2H), 7.25?7.40 (m, 3H)

Example 94: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(S)-1-carbamate (94)

(670) ##STR00218##

(671) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 32) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.01 g, yield 10?30%).

(672) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.73?1.79 (m, 1H), 3.67?3.69 (m, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (br s, 2H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 95: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(S)-1-carbamate (95)

(673) ##STR00219##

(674) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(S,S)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 44) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.03 g, yield 10?30%).

(675) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.73?1.79 (m, 1H), 3.67?3.69 (m, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (br s, 2H), 7.25?7.40 (m, 3H)

Example 96: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxyhexyl-(S)-1-carbamate (96)

(676) ##STR00220##

(677) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-hexanediol (Preparation example 35) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.21 g, yield 10?30%).

(678) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.85 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.18?1.33 (m, 4H), 1.48?1.55 (m, 2H), 2.35 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.45?4.50 (m, 1H), 4.76 (br s, 2H), 6.21 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 97: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S)-2-hydroxyhexyl-(S)-1-carbamate (97)

(679) ##STR00221##

(680) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-hexanediol (Preparation example 47) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.06 g, yield 29%).

(681) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.85 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.18?1.33 (m, 4H), 1.48?1.55 (m, 2H), 2.35 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.45?4.50 (m, 1H), 4.76 (br s, 2H), 6.21 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.16?7.34 (m, 3H)

Example 98: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxypropyl-(R)-1-carbamate (98)

(682) ##STR00222##

(683) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 27) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.04 g, yield 10?30%).

(684) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.13 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 2.49 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.66?4.74 (m, 1H), 4.76 (br s, 2H), 6.20 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 99: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxypropyl-(R)-1-carbamate (99)

(685) ##STR00223##

(686) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 39) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.09 g, yield 10?30%).

(687) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.13 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 2.49 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.66?4.74 (m, 1H), 4.76 (br s, 2H), 6.20 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.25?7.40 (m, 3H)

Example 100: Synthesis of 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxypropyl-(R)-1-carbamate (100)

(688) ##STR00224##

(689) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 58) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.25 g, yield 10?30%).

(690) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.15 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.66 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (br s, 2H), 5.43 (t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.62?5.69 (m, 1H), 7.18?7.22 (m, 3H),

Example 101: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxybutyl-(R)-1-carbamate (101)

(691) ##STR00225##

(692) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 30) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.08 g, yield 10?30%).

(693) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.77 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 0.92?1.01 (m, 1H), 1.18?1.28 (m, 1H), 4.06?4.13 (m, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.4 (br s, 2H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 102: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxybutyl-(R)-1-carbamate (102)

(694) ##STR00226##

(695) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 42) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.09 g, yield 10?30%). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.77 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 0.92?1.01 (m, 1H), 1.18?1.28 (m, 1H), 4.06?4.13 (m, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.4 (br s, 2H), 7.25?7.40 (m, 3H)

Example 103: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(R)-1-carbamate (103)

(696) ##STR00227##

(697) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 33) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.01 g, yield 10?30%).

(698) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (1, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.73?1.79 (m, 1H), 3.67?3.69 (m, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (br s, 2H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 104: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-(R)-1-carbamate (104)

(699) ##STR00228##

(700) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-(R,R)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 45) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.01 g, yield 10?30%).

(701) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.73?1.79 (m, 1H), 3.67?3.69 (m, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (br s, 2H), 7.25?7.40 (m, 3H)

Example 105: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxyhexyl-(R)-1-carbamate (105)

(702) ##STR00229##

(703) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-hexanediol (Preparation example 36) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.21 g, yield 10?30%).

(704) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.85 (1, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.18?1.33 (m, 4H), 1.48?1.55 (m, 2H), 2.35 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.45?4.50 (m, 1H), 4.76 (br s, 2H), 6.21 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 106: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxyhexyl-(R)-1-carbamate (106)

(705) ##STR00230##

(706) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-(R,R)-1,2-hexanediol (Preparation example 48) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.12 g, yield 10?30%).

(707) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.85 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.18?1.33 (m, 4H), 1.48?1.55 (m, 2H), 2.35 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.45?4.50 (m, 1H), 4.76 (br s, 2H), 6.21 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.16?7.34 (m, 3H)

Example 107: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-carbamate (107)

(708) ##STR00231##

(709) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 28) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.05 g, yield 10?30%).

(710) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.13 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 2.49 (d; J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.66?4.74 (m, 1H), 4.76 (br s, 2H), 6.20 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 108: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-1-carbamate (108)

(711) ##STR00232##

(712) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 40) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.06 g, yield 10?30%).

(713) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.13 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 2.49 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.66?4.74 (m, 1H), 4.76 (br s, 2H), 6.20 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.25?7.40 (m, 3H)

Example 109: Synthesis of 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(R)-2-hydroxypropyl-(R)-1-carbamate (109)

(714) ##STR00233##

(715) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 59) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.02 g, yield 10?30%).

(716) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.15 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 3.66 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (br s, 2H), 5.43 (t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.62?5.69 (m, 1H), 7.18?7.22 (m, 3H),

Example 110: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxybutyl-1-carbamate (110)

(717) ##STR00234##

(718) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 31) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.07 g, yield 10?30%).

(719) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.77 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 0.92?4.01 (m, 1H), 1.18?1.28 (m, 1H), 4.06?4.13 (m, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.4 (br s, 2H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 111: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxybutyl-1-carbamate (111)

(720) ##STR00235##

(721) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-butanediol (Preparation example 43) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.10 g, yield 10?30%).

(722) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.77 (1, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 0.92?1.01 (m, 1H), 1.18?1.28 (m 1H), 4.06?4.13 (m, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.4 (br s, 2H), 7.25?7.40 (m, 3H)

Example 112: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-1-carbamate (112)

(723) ##STR00236##

(724) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 34) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.04 g, yield 10?30%).

(725) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.73?1.79 (m, 1H), 3.67?3.69 (m, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (br s, 2H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 113: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyl-1-carbamate (113)

(726) ##STR00237##

(727) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 46) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.01 g, yield 10?30%).

(728) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?1.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.73?1.79 (m, 1H), 3.67?3.69 (m, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (br s, 2H), 7.25?7.40 (m, 3H)

Example 114: Synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyhexyl-1-carbamate (114)

(729) ##STR00238##

(730) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-hexanediol (Preparation example 37) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.21 g, yield 10?30%).

(731) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.85 (1, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.18?1.33 (m, 4H), 1.48?1.55 (m, 2H), 2.35 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.45?4.50 (m, 1H), 4.76 (br s, 2H), 6.21 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.30?7.50 (m, 3H)

Example 115: Synthesis of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyhexyl-1-carbamate (115)

(732) ##STR00239##

(733) The substantially same method as described in Example 68 was conducted, except that 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-hexanediol (Preparation example 49) was used instead of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S,S)-1,2-propanediol (Preparation example 14), to obtain the title compound (0.12 g, yield 10?30%).

(734) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) ?0.85 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.18?1.33 (m, 4H), 1.48?1.55 (m, 2H), 2.35 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.45?4.50 (m, 1H), 4.76 (br s, 2H), 6.21 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.16?7.34 (m, 3H)

(735) Compounds 1 to 115 produced in Examples 1 to 115 were summarized in following Tables 1 and 2.

(736) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Compounds 1 to 67 having the structure of Chemical Formula 1 where A is a carbamoyl derivative and B is H A A = carbamoyl n 1.sup.st 2.sup.nd derivative B No. X (position) Chiral Chiral R.sup.1 R.sup.2 = B = H 1 Cl 1(2-) S S Me H H 2 Cl 1(2-) R R Me H H 3 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Me H H 4 Cl 1(2-) S R Me H H 5 Cl 1(2-) R S Me H H 6 Cl 1(2-) S S Et H H 7 Cl 1(2-) R R Et H H 8 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Et H H 9 Cl 1(2-) S S Isopropyl H H 10 Cl 1(2-) R R Isopropyl H H 11 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Isopropyl H H 12 Cl 1(2-) S S butyl H H 13 Cl 1(2-) R R butyl H H 14 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. butyl H H 15 Cl 1(2-) S S Me Me H 16 Cl 1(2-) S S Me Propyl H 17 Cl 1(2-) S S Me Isopropyl H 18 Cl 1(2-) S S Me Cyclopropyl H 19 Cl 1(2-) S S Me Cyclohexyl H 20 Cl 1(2-) S S Me Benzyl H 21 Cl 1(2-) S S Me Bicyclo H [2.2.1]heptane 22 Cl 1(2-) R R Me Me H 23 Cl 1(2-) R R Me Propyl H 24 Cl 1(2-) R R Me Isopropyl H 25 Cl 1(2-) R R Me Cyclopropyl H 26 Cl 1(2-) R R Me Cyclohexyl H 27 Cl 1(2-) R R Me Benzyl H 28 Cl 1(2-) R R Me Bicyclo H [2.2.1]heptane 29 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Me Me H 30 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Me Propyl H 31 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Me Isopropyl H 32 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Me Cyclopropyl H 33 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Me Cyclohexyl H 34 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Me Benzyl H 35 Cl 1(2-) Rac, Rac. Me Bicyclo H [2.2.1]heptane 36 Cl 2(2,4-) S S Me H H 37 Cl 2(2,6-) S S Me H H 38 Cl 2(2,3-) S S Me H H 39 Cl 2(2,4-) S S Et H H 40 Cl 2(2,6-) S S Et H H 41 Cl 2(2,4-) S S Isopropyl H H 42 Cl 2(2,6-) S S Isopropyl H H 43 Cl 2(2,4-) S S butyl H H 44 Cl 2(2,6-) S S butyl H H 45 Cl 2(2,4-) R R Me H H 46 Cl 2(2,6-) R R Me H H 47 Cl 2(2,3-) R R Me H H 48 Cl 2(2,4-) R R Et H H 49 Cl 2(2,6-) R R Et H H 50 Cl 2(2,4-) R R Isopropyl H H 51 Cl 2(2,6-) R R Isopropyl H H 52 Cl 2(2,4-) R R butyl H H 53 Cl 2(2,6-) R R butyl H H 54 Cl 2(2,4-) Rac, Rac. Me H H 55 Cl 2(2,6-) Rac, Rac. Me H H 56 Cl 2(2,3-) Rac, Rac. Me H H 57 Cl 2(2,4-) Rac, Rac. Et H H 58 Cl 2(2,6-) Rac, Rac. Et H H 59 Cl 2(2,4-) Rac, Rac. Isopropyl H H 60 Cl 2(2,6-) Rac, Rac. Isopropyl H H 61 Cl 2(2,4-) Rac, Rac. butyl H H 62 Cl 2(2,6-) Rac, Rac. butyl H H 63 F 1(2-) S S Me H H 64 F 1(2-) R R Me H H 65 I 1(2-) S S Me H H 66 I 1(2-) R R Me H H 67 I 1(2-) S S Et H H

(737) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Compounds 68 to 115 having the structure of Chemical Formula 1 where A is H and B is a carbamoyl derivative B B = carbamoyl n 1.sup.st 2.sup.nd A derivative No. X (position) Chiral Chiral R.sup.1 A = H R3 = 68 Cl 1(2-) S S Me H H 69 Cl 1(2-) R R Me H H 70 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Me H H 71 Cl 1(2-) S S Me H Me 72 Cl 1(2-) R R Me H Me 73 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Me H Me 74 Cl 1(2-) S S Me H Propyl 75 Cl 1(2-) R R Me H Propyl 76 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Me H Propyl 77 Cl 1(2-) S S Me H Isopropyl 78 Cl 1(2-) R R Me H Isopropyl 79 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Me H Isopropyl 80 Cl 1(2-) S S Me H Cyclopropyl 81 Cl 1(2-) R R Me H Cyclopropyl 82 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Me H Cyclopropyl 83 Cl 1(2-) S S Me H Cyclohexyl 84 Cl 1(2-) R R Me H Cyclohexyl 85 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Me H Cyclohexyl 86 Cl 1(2-) S S Me H Benzyl 87 Cl 1(2-) R R Me H Benzyl 88 Cl 1(2-) Rac. Rac. Me H Benzyl 89 Cl 2(2,4-) S S Me H H 90 Cl 2(2,6-) S S Me H H 91 Cl 2(2,3-) S S Me H H 92 Cl 2(2,4-) S S Et H H 93 Cl 2(2,6-) S S Et H H 94 Cl 2(2,4-) S S Isopropyl H H 95 Cl 2(2,6-) S S Isopropyl H H 96 Cl 2(2,4-) S S Butyl H H 97 Cl 2(2,6-) S S Butyl H H 98 Cl 2(2,4-) R R Me H H 99 Cl 2(2,6-) R R Me H H 100 Cl 2(2,3-) R R Me H H 101 Cl 2(2,4-) R R Et H H 102 Cl 2(2,6-) R R Et H H 103 Cl 2(2,4-) R R Isopropyl H H 104 Cl 2(2,6-) R R Isopropyl H H 105 Cl 2(2,4-) R R Butyl H H 106 Cl 2(2,6-) R R Butyl H H 107 Cl 2(2,4-) Rac. Rac. Me H H 108 Cl 2(2,6-) Rac. Rac. Me H H 109 Cl 2(2,3-) Rac. Rac. Me H H 110 Cl 2(2,4-) Rac. Rac. Et H H 111 Cl 2(2,6-) Rac. Rac. Et H H 112 Cl 2(2,4-) Rac. Rac. Isopropyl H H 113 Cl 2(2,6-) Rac. Rac. Isopropyl H H 114 Cl 2(2,4-) Rac. Rac. Butyl H H 115 Cl 2(2,6-) Rac. Rac. Butyl H H

Example 116: Harmaline-Induced Tremor Model

(738) Harmaline is a central nervous system stimulant and a reversible inhibitor of MAO-A (RIMA). [Massaro, E. J. (2002). Handbook of Neurotoxicology. Totowa, N.J.: Humana Press. p. 237]. Harmaline is known to induce 4- to 10-Hz oscillation in olivocerebellar pathways, we performed simultaneous recordings of tremor (voluntary sham startles or voluntary tonic contraction)

(739) Experimental animal, male Sprague-Dawley rats, was purchased from OrientBio, Korea and housed 4?5 rats per cage for 4?5 days. The range of body weight was used between 130 and 160 grams. All rats were transferred to the test room 1 hour prior to the test. Rats were given the compound through oral route (p.o., 5 ml/kg). Harmaline (10 mg/kg in volume of 5 ml/kg, i.p.) was administered 1 hour thereafter. Immediately after the harmaline, rats were placed individually in a blind fashion in plastic cages and observed for 30 minutes. The period between the injection of harmaline and the appearance of the first symptom of tremor was recorded as a time of tremor onset. Since rats that exhibited tremors at rest also exhibited tremors while moving, tremors that appeared during the rest were assigned a score 2, while tremors that only appeared during the locomotion were assigned a score 1. Tremors that appeared continuously were assigned a score 2, while tremors that appeared intermittently were assigned a score 1. The appearance of generalized tremors was assigned a score 2, while a score 1 was assigned to tremor that involved only the head, body, or tail of the rat. The severity of tremor was scored was scored subjectively as mild in intensity or as moderate or marked. When the severity of tremor was considered moderate or marked, the score was assigned as described above. When the severity of tremor was considered mild, the score that was assigned was one-half of that described above. Scores for each rat were summed; the sum of the scores was compared by ranking tremor quality and severity. Statistical analysis was performed by a one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey HSD test, and Student t-test using Statistica (Statsoft Inc.) or SPSS software program (SPSS Inc.). The obtained results are shown in following Tables 3 and 4. (Reference; Martin F. C., Le A. T., and Handforth A. (2005). Harmaline-induced tremor as a potential preclinical screening method for essential tremor medications. Mov. Disord. 20: 298?305).

(740) TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Measurement results of anti-movement activity of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-(S)- 1-hydroxypropyl-(S)-2-carbamate(compound 1) in the test(Rats) Compound 1 Dose Tremor score On-set time (sec) (p.o., 1 h) n Median Mean ? S.E.M. p value Median Mean ? S.E.M. p value Vehicle (0.5% CMC) 19 6.0 6.0 ? 0.0 200 220 ? 8 5 mg/kg 8 5.0 4.8 ? 0.5 <0.05 250 243 ? 7 0.592 10 mg/kg 8 2.5 3.6 ? 0.6 <0.001 265 289 ? 19 <0.01 20 mg/kg 8 1.8 1.8 ? 0.1 <0.001 375 367 ? 21 <0.001

(741) TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Measurement results of anti-movement activity of compounds in the test(Rats) Harmaline(po) Compound No. ED50(mg/kg) Peak Time(h) 1 12.9 1 2 .sup.a130 (66.7%) 3 .sup.a130 (75%).sup. 4 .sup.a100 (66.7%) 6 .sup.a130 (75.0%) 9 .sup.a130 (58.3%) 36 .sup.a130 (83.3%) 37 .sup.a130 (91.7%) 38 .sup.a100 (55.0%) 39 .sup.a130 (66.7%) 42 .sup.a100 (71.7%) 46 .sup.a100 (58.3%) 63 .sup.a100 (83.3%) 65 19.2 (1 h) 1 67 .sup.a100 (83.3%) .sup.aInjection amount(mg/kg), Protection % = the percentage of activity compared to the vehicle only.

Example 117: Anti-Excitation Activity Using MES Test

(742) In the MES test (Ref, G. Villetti et al. Neuropharmacology 40 (2001) 866?878), an electrical stimulus (mice; 50 mA, 60 Hz, 0.2 sec and rats; 150 mA 60 Hz, 0.2 sec in the test animal) supplied by 11A Shocker (IITC Life Science Company) was delivered through corneal electrodes. All mice assigned to any electroshock at peak time (0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 hr) were treated with each test compound sample which was dissolved in 30% PEG400 or 20% Tween80 prepared by saline solvent applied to oral before the test. If the test animal stretching their hind limb in a straight line weren't observed in the MES test, the results indicate that the test sample had an anti-excitation activity. Three doses of the test sample were administered orally to over 18 mice (6 mice per dose) for evaluating the respective doses at which 50% of the animals are protected from seizure (ED50). The value of ED50 (median effective dose) is calculated by Litchfield and Wicoxon log-probit method which is a dose-response relationship. Then, the test results are shown in following Table 3. Experimental animal, male ICR mice and male SD rats, were purchased from OrientBio or Nara biotech, Korea, and housed 4?5 mice per a cage for 4?5 days. The range of mice body weight was used between 19 and 26 grams. The obtained results are shown in following Table 5.

Example 118: Neurotoxicity

(743) The measurement of neurotoxicity of the test compounds was conducted by the method of Dunham and Miya [Dunham, N. W. and Miya, T. S. 1957. A note on a simple apparatus for detecting neurological deficit in rats and mice. J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. (Baltimore) 46: 208?209]. In the method, motor abilities of the test animals can be determined by observing whether the test animals can walk without falling from a rotator, thereby determining the value of neurotoxicity of each compound. Term TD50 means the respective dose of the test compound at which 50% of the test animal exhibit neurotoxicity. They were pre-trained on the rotarod (Rotarod; Columbus instrument, rota-max, USA) at 6 rpm for 5 min 24 hr prior to the test. The peak time was determined by administration test material's random dose for 0.5, 1, 2, 4 hour. To evaluate the minimal neurotoxicity of the compound, the mice were placed on the Rotarod (rod circle; 3 Cm) at 6 rpm and the test animal fails to maintain walking once or more during 1 minute, it can be regarded that the test animal exhibits neurotoxicity. The ratio of TD50 to ED50 (TD50/ED50) is called as a protective index, and useful as a parameter for comparison of pharmaceutical efficacy and neurotoxicity. The obtained results are shown in following Table 6.

(744) [Statistical Analysis]

(745) The obtained results are shown as mean?sem. The difference between the groups was statistically analyzed by ANOVA, and then, further examined by Dunnett's test or Bonferroni test. If p is less than 0.05, it was determined that the difference between the groups had statistical significance.

(746) TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Measurement results of anti-excitation activity of compounds in the test animals (Mice) MES test(po) Compound No. ED50(mg/kg) Peak Time(h) 1 13.0 2 2 51.0 0.25 3 31.4 2 4 82.4 0.5 5 84.1 0.5 6 22.2 1 8 100 .sup.a(100%) 9 67.1 0.5 12 100 .sup.a(75%) 13 200 .sup.a(75%) 14 200 .sup.a(100%) 15 100 .sup.a(75%) 16 200 .sup.a(25%) 18 200 .sup.a(100%) 23 200 .sup.a(25%) 25 200 .sup.a(25%) 29 200 .sup.a(75%) 30 200 .sup.a(25%) 31 200 .sup.a(25%) 32 200 .sup.a(100%) 36 82.8 37 25.8 0.25 38 91.4 2 39 41.2 1 40 46.9 42 35.2 0.5 43 100 .sup.a(25%) 44 100 .sup.a(75%) 46 35.2 1 63 50 .sup.a(100%) 65 50 .sup.a(100%) 67 100 .sup.a(100%) .sup.aInjection amount(mg/kg), Protection % = the percentage of activity compared to the vehicle only, respectively.

(747) TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Measurement results of neurotoxicity of compounds in the test animals (Mice) TD50 PI(TD50/ED50 Compound No. (mg/kg po) in MES) 1 218.1 16.8 2 372.0 7.3 3 378.3 12.0 5 275.2 3.3 37 131.6 5.1

Example 119: PTZ (Pentylenetetrazol) Test

(748) In this experiment, administered intraperitoneally or orally to test animals (Mouse; ICR, and Rats; SD); Experimental animal, male SD rats, were purchased from OrientBio or Nara biotech, Korea, and housed 4-5 mice per a cage for 4-5 days. The range of mice body weight was used between 19 and 26 grams and range of rats body weight was used between 100 and 130 grams. After Peak time (0.5, 1, 2 and 4 hr) from the administration, PTZ (Pentylenetetrazol) was administered subcutaneously in the concentration capable of inducing 97% intermittent convulsions (mice & rats: 90?110 mg/kg.Math.bw, 2 ?l/g). If clonic seizure was not observed for at least 3 seconds in the PTZ administered animal, it can be considered that the test compound has anti-nonconvulsive seizure activity. The median effective dose (ED50) is determined using 6 animals per a concentration (total three different concentrations), and calculated by Litchfield and Wicoxon log-probit method which is a dose-response relationship. The obtained results are shown in following Tables 7 and 8.

(749) TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 Measurement results of anti-nonconvulsive seizure activity of compounds in the test animals PTZ test (ip) in Mice Compound No. ED50(mg/kg) Peak Time (h) 1 15.8 2 2 38.8 0.5 3 15.3 0.5 4 26.7 0.5 5 15.0 0.5 6 17.9 0.5 8 .sup.a20.4 (50%).sup. 9 .sup.a20.4 (33.3%) 12 .sup.a20.4 (33.3%) 13 .sup.a20.4 (50%).sup. 14 .sup.a20.4 (16.7%) 23 .sup.a20.4 (50%).sup. 25 .sup.a20.4 (66.7%) 29 .sup.a20.4 (33.3%) 30 .sup.a20.4 (33.3%) 31 .sup.a20.4 (83.3%) 32 .sup.a20.4 (16.7%) 36 .sup.a20.4 (33.3%) 37 25.7 0.25 38 .sup.a20.4 (50%).sup. 39 24.3 0.5 40 .sup.a20.4 (33.3%) 42 .sup.a20.4 (50%).sup. 44 .sup.a20.4 (33.3%) 45 .sup.a20.4 (16.7%) 46 .sup.a20.4 (50%).sup. 63 .sup.a20.4 (50%).sup. 65 .sup.a20.4 (100%) 67 23.1 0.5 .sup.aInjection amount (mg/kg), Protection % (Mice), * Peak Time (h)

(750) TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 Measurement results of anti-nonconvulsive seizure activity of compounds in the test animals PTZ test (ip) in Rats Compound No. ED50 (mg/kg) 2 51.9 (*1) 3 18.9 (*0.5).sup. 4 .sup.b30 (50%).sup. 6 .sup.b30 (50%).sup. 15 .sup.b25 (33.3%) 16 .sup.b30 (33.3%) 18 .sup.b30 (16.7%) 37 .sup.b30 (50%).sup. 43 .sup.b25 (33.3%) 45 .sup.b50 (16.7%) 67 .sup.b30 (33.3%) .sup.bInjection amount (mg/kg), Protection % (Rats), *Peak Time (h)