Cold plasma seed treatment device

Abstract

Disclosed is a cold plasma seed treatment device, having a vacuum apparatus, an electric discharging apparatus, and a transport apparatus. The electric discharging apparatus and the transport apparatus are disposed in the vacuum apparatus. The vacuum apparatus is provided with a tube feeding hole and a tube discharging hole. The cold plasma seed treatment device further has a feeding apparatus and a discharging apparatus. The feeding apparatus comprises a first feeding hopper and a second feeding hopper, each of which is provided with a feeding cover, a vent valve, a discharging hole, and a vacuuming butterfly valve. Each of the discharging hole of the feeding hopper and the tube feeding hole are separately connected to a three-way pipe by using a butterfly valve. Each vacuuming butterfly valve is connected to a first vacuuming pump group. The discharging apparatus comprises a first discharging hopper and a second discharging hopper.

Claims

1. A cold plasma seed treatment device, comprising: a vacuum apparatus with a tube feeding hole and a tube discharging hole arranged on the vacuum apparatus, an electric discharging apparatus, a transport apparatus, a feeding apparatus, and a discharging apparatus, wherein, the electric discharging apparatus and the transport apparatus are both disposed in the vacuum apparatus, the feeding apparatus comprises a first feeding hopper and a second feeding hopper, the first feeding hopper and the second feeding hopper are each provided with a feeding cover, a vent valve of feeding hopper, a discharging hole of feeding hopper, and a vacuuming butterfly valve of feeding hopper, each of the discharging hole of feeding hopper of the first feeding hopper and the discharging hole of feeding hopper of the second feeding hopper, and the tube feeding hole are connected to a tube hole of a first three-way pipe via a butterfly valve of feeding hopper respectively; the discharging apparatus comprises a first discharging hopper and a second discharging hopper, the first discharging hopper and the second discharging hopper are each provided with a feeding hole, a discharging hole, a vent valve, and a vacuuming butterfly valve, each of the feeding hole of discharging hopper of the first discharging hopper and the feeding hole of discharging hopper of the second discharging hopper, and the tube discharging hole are connected to a tube hole of a second three-way pipe via a butterfly valve of discharging hopper respectively; the vacuuming butterfly valve of feeding hopper of the first feeding hopper and the second feeding hopper is connected to a first vacuuming pumps group, and the vacuuming butterfly valve of discharging hopper of the first discharging hopper and the second discharging hopper is connected to a second vacuuming pumps group.

2. The cold plasma seed treatment device according to claim 1, wherein, the transport apparatus comprises an insulated support, a driving roller, a driven roller, a press roller, and a conveying belt, the driving roller and the driven roller are arranged on two ends of the insulated support via a bearing respectively, the conveying belt is arranged on the driving roller and the driven roller, the press roller is arranged on an end of the insulated support via a bearing and presses the conveying belt against the driving roller, the electric discharging apparatus is arranged on the insulated support, and the conveying belt passes through inner side of the electric discharging apparatus; the electric discharging apparatus comprises an upper pole plate and a lower pole plate arranged in parallel to each other, each of the pole plates is surrounded by a metal float shielding enclosure defining a space between the plate and the shielding enclosure, wherein the space is filled with an insulating material, wherein opposing surfaces of each of the parallel pole plates are located at a distance of 1.5 cm10 cm, the conveying belt passes through the space between the two pole plates, and each pole plate is provided with a pole plate connector, which is connected via radio frequency output wires to a radio frequency power source.

3. The cold plasma seed treatment device according to claim 2, wherein, the radio frequency power source is a double-output power supply unit comprising an AC power and a voltage transformer, the voltage transformer is grounded only at a primary side, while the output terminal of a secondary side of the voltage transformer is insulation-protected and then connected to the electric discharging apparatus.

4. The cold plasma seed treatment device according to claim 2, wherein, the first feeding hopper and the second feeding hopper are provided with a sight window of feeding hopper respectively; the first discharging hopper and the second discharging hopper are provided with a sight window of discharging hopper respectively.

5. The cold plasma seed treatment device according to claim 2, wherein, the first three-way pipe is provided with a first discharging three-way sight window, and the second three-way pipe is provided with a second discharging three-way sight window.

6. The cold plasma seed treatment device according to claim 2, wherein, the vacuum apparatus comprises a tube, the tube feeding hole and the tube discharging hole are arranged on the tube, and the tube is provided with vent valves, a vacuum gauge tube, a third vacuuming pumps group, and an air intake regulating valve.

7. The cold plasma seed treatment device according to claim 1, wherein, the first feeding hopper and the second feeding hopper are still provided with a sight window of feeding hopper respectively; the first discharging hopper and the second discharging hopper are still provided with a sight window of discharging hopper respectively.

8. The cold plasma seed treatment device according to claim 1, wherein, the first three-way pipe is provided with a first discharging three-way sight window, and the second three-way pipe is provided with a second discharging three-way sight window.

9. The cold plasma seed treatment device according to claim 1, wherein, the vacuum apparatus comprises a tube, the tube feeding hole and the tube discharging hole are arranged on the tube, and the tube is provided with vent valves, a vacuum gauge tube, a third vacuuming pumps group, and an air intake regulating valve.

10. The cold plasma seed treatment device according to claim 1, wherein, both the butterfly valve of feeding hopper and the butterfly valve of discharging hopper are manual butterfly valves.

Description

VI. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a general diagram of the mechanical structure of the present invention;

(2) FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the transport apparatus in the present invention;

(3) FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pole plates of the electric discharging apparatus in the present invention;

(4) FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the power supply apparatus in the present invention.

(5) Among the Figures: 1tube; 2electric discharging apparatus; 3conveying belt; 4vent valve; 5vacuum gauge tube; 6sight window; 7vent valve; 8tube support; 9, 10feeding hopper; 11, 12feeding cover; 13, 14vent valve of feeding hopper; 15sight window of feeding hopper; 16, 17, 18manual butterfly valve of feeding hopper; 19, 20manual vacuuming butterfly valve of feeding hopper; 21feeding three-way sight window; 22manual discharging butterfly valve; 23, 24manual butterfly valve of discharging hopper; 25discharging three-way sight window; 26, 27discharging hopper; 8, 29vent valve of discharging hopper; 30, 31manual vacuuming butterfly valve of discharging hopper; 32discharging three-way sight window; 33, 34discharging hole; 35first vacuuming pumps group; 36second vacuuming pumps group; 37third vacuuming pumps group; 38radio frequency power source; 39air intake regulating valve, 40transport motor; 41insulated support; 42driving roller; 43driven roller; 44press roller; 45pole plate; 46metal float shielding enclosure; 47insulating material; 48pole plate connector; 49AC power; 50voltage transformer.

VII. EMBODIMENTS

(6) Hereunder the present invention will be detailed in embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(7) As shown in FIG. 1, the device disclosed in the present invention comprises a feeding apparatus, a discharging apparatus, a vacuum apparatus, an electric discharging apparatus, and a transport apparatus, wherein:

(8) The feeding apparatus comprises feeding hoppers (9 and 10), feeding covers (11 and 12), vent valves (13 and 14), sight windows of feeding hopper (15 and 21), manual feeding butterfly valves (16, 17, and 18), and vacuuming butterfly valves of feeding hopper (19 and 20). The feeding covers are opened, seeds are filled into the feeding hoppers, and then the feeding covers are closed, the vacuuming butterfly valves of feeding hopper are opened, the vent valves and butterfly valves of feeding hopper are closed, to ensure high leak tightness of the entire feeding apparatus, the sight window of feeding hopper can be used to observe the amount of seeds in the hopper.

(9) The discharging apparatus comprises discharging hoppers (26 and 27), discharging holes (33 and 34), vent valves (28 and 29), discharging three-way sight windows (25 and 32), manual butterfly valves of discharging hopper (22, 23, and 24), and vacuuming butterfly valves of discharging hopper (30 and 31). The vacuuming butterfly valves of discharging hopper are opened, the manual butterfly valves of discharging hopper and vent valves are closed, to ensure high leak tightness of the entire discharging apparatus, the storage amount of seeds in the discharging hopper can be observed through the sight window.

(10) The vacuum apparatus comprises a tube 1, vent valves (4 and 7), a vacuum gauge tube 5, a first vacuuming pumps group 35, a second vacuuming pumps group 36, a third vacuuming pumps group 37, and an air intake regulating valve 39. First, all air intake valves are closed, to ensure high leak tightness of system, then, vacuuming for the entire system is carried out, and the vacuum degree in the system is detected with the vacuum gauge tube, when the system reaches base vacuum degree, the second of vacuuming pumps group 36 and third vacuuming pumps group 37 are closed, the air intake regulating valve is opened to specific degree, and a treatment gas is filled into the tube, so that the tube reaches a preset vacuum degree, and the vacuum degree in the system is kept in dynamic balance.

(11) The electric discharging apparatus 2 comprises two discharging pole plates 45 and a radio frequency power source 38, wherein, the two pole plates 45 are arranged in parallel to each other, each of the pole plates is provided with a metal float shielding enclosure 46, and an insulating material 47 is filled in the space between the pole plate and the metal float shielding enclosure, the spacing between opposite surfaces of the two pole plates is 1.5 cm10 cm, the conveying belt passes through the space between the two pole plates, and each pole plate is provided with a pole plate connector 48, which is connected to the radio frequency power source 38 via radio frequency output wires. The radio frequency power source 38 is a double-output power supply unit, comprising a AC power supply unit 49 and a voltage transformer 50, wherein, the voltage transformer 50 is grounded only at the primary side, while the output terminal of the secondary side of the voltage transformer is insulation-protected and then connected to the electric discharging apparatus 2. In a low gas pressure environment, the radio frequency power source is opened, and the upper and lower pole plates of the apparatus are connected to a 13.56 MHz double-output radio frequency power source, so as to generate homogenous and steady plasma between the pole plates. Combined with appropriate automatic upper and lower feeding and discharging apparatuses, continuous cold plasma treatment can be realized. In a case that a gas mixture of argon and hydrogen (at 1:3 volume ratio) is used as the working gas, glow discharge can happen in a low vacuum state, so that cold plasma that enables energy transition of bio-macromolecules can be generated, and the energy of active particles in this way can reach as high as 120 ev.

(12) The electric discharging apparatus disclosed in the present invention is the only cold plasma generation device that can interact with bio-macromolecules, the pole plate structure in the electric discharging apparatus is improved to add a metal float shielding enclosure and an insulating filling material therein, so as to prevent electrical discharge between any of the pole plates and the inner wall of the chamber, so as to cause the pole plates to generate displacement current, to improve the plasma activity, and to realize the float shielding; which is different from the prior conduction current, the structure in the present invention avoids heat generation generated when electric current passing between the pole plates and the chamber. Hence, the temperature in the device can be controlled within a low temperature range without any additional cooling medium or structure, and the energy density of vacuum ultraviolet light is increased at the same time. By adjusting the spacing between the pole plates, appropriate photon density of vacuum ultraviolet light can be obtained.

(13) As shown in FIG. 2, the transport apparatus comprises an insulated support 41, a driving roller 42, a driven roller 43, a press roller 44, a conveying belt 3, and a transport motor 40, seeds in the feeding hopper fall onto the conveying belt, are conveyed into a glow discharge area for treatment, and finally fall into the discharging hopper, and the transport rate of the conveying belt is adjustable, the operation is flexible.

(14) The operations for seed treatment with the device disclosed in the present invention are as follows:

(15) Open the manual vacuuming butterfly valves of feeding hopper (19 and 20) and the manually vacuuming butterfly valves of discharging hopper (30 and 31), and start the pump groups (35, 36, and 37), and ensure the vacuum degrees in the vacuum chambers are the same, open the air intake regulating valve 39, and wait till the gas pressure reaches to a preset value (e.g., 100 Pa). Switch on the power 38 to start the conveying belt 3, open the manual butterfly valve 16 of feeding hopper 9, open the feeding butterfly valve 18, so that the seeds fall onto the conveying belt 3 and are conveyed into the glow discharge area: the seeds (bio-macromolecules) interact with the cold plasma to generate energy transition, i.e., transition from ground state to an excited state, therefore, positive biological effects happen in the seeds.

(16) After the seeds are treated on the conveying belt 3 for several seconds (i.e., treatment time), open the manual discharging butterfly valve 22, and open the manual butterfly valve 23 of discharging hopper 26, so that the treated seeds fall into the discharging hopper 26.

(17) After the feeding from the feeding hopper 9 is completed, close the manual vacuuming butterfly valve 19 of feeding hopper 9 and the manual butterfly valve 16 of feeding hopper 9, and open the vent valve 13 to release the gas completely, then, open the feeding cover 11, load seeds to be treated, and then close the feeding cover 11, next, close the feeding vacuuming butterfly valve 20 and open the manual vacuuming butterfly valve 19, and carry out vacuum pumping to a preset value.

(18) Meanwhile, when the discharging hopper 26 is fully filled with treated seeds, close the manual butterfly valve 23 of the discharging hopper 26 and the vacuuming butterfly valve 30 of the discharging hopper 26, and then open the vent valve 28 to release the gas completely, next, open the discharging cover 33 to discharge the seeds. Then, close the discharging cover 33, close the manual vacuuming butterfly valve 31 of the discharging hopper 27, open the vacuuming butterfly valve 30 of the discharging hopper 27, and carry out vacuum pumping to a preset value.

(19) At the same time, open the manual discharging butterfly valve 24, so that the treated seeds fall into the discharging hopper 27.

(20) By opening the feeding hopper 9, discharging hopper 26, feeding hopper 10 and the discharging hopper 27 cyclically, the purpose of continuous production under a low vacuum state can be realized.

(21) It should be appreciated that the embodiments described above are only provided to interpret the present invention but do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. Any alternation or modification made without departing from the spirit of the present invention shall be deemed as falling into the protected scope of the present invention.