3D display device and selective image display method thereof
09869875 ยท 2018-01-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A63F2300/30
HUMAN NECESSITIES
H04N13/161
ELECTRICITY
G02B30/34
PHYSICS
A63F2300/8088
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
An image providing apparatus, a display unit; a controller configured to receive a first image and a second image different from the first image. In addition, the first and second images are different from pair of stereoscopic images, to display the received first and second images on the same display region of the display unit; a first glasses configured to pass only the displayed first image; and a second glasses configured to pass only the displayed second image. Furthermore, the first glasses is different from the second glasses.
Claims
1. An image providing apparatus comprising: a display unit; a controller configured to: in response to receiving a 3D display mode selection signal, display, on the display unit, a 3D image constituting a pair of stereoscopic images with binocular disparity, in response to receiving a single view 2D display mode selection signal, display a 2D image without binocular disparity on the display unit, and in response to receiving a dual view 2D display mode selection signal, simultaneously display a first 2D image with a first type of polarization and a second 2D image with a second type of polarization, wherein the first 2D image and the second 2D image are interleaved on a line-by-line basis and include different content without binocular disparity; a first set of glasses configured to pass only the first 2D image and block the second 2D image; and a second set of glasses configured to pass only the second 2D image and block the first 2D image, wherein the first set of glasses has a different type of polarization than the second set of glasses.
2. The image providing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to simultaneously display the first 2D image and the second 2D image on the same display region of the display unit.
3. The image providing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to alternately display the first 2D image and the second 2D image on the same display region of the display unit.
4. The image providing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first set of glasses and the second set of glasses are shutter type glasses, and wherein the shutter type glasses alternately open and shut according to an opening and shutting control signal of the controller.
5. An image display device comprising: a display unit having a first polarization film and a second polarization film; and a controller configured to: in response to receiving a 3D display mode selection signal, display, on the display unit, a 3D image constituting a pair of stereoscopic images with binocular disparity, in response to receiving a single view 2D display mode selection signal, display a 2D image without binocular disparity on the display unit, and in response to receiving a dual view 2D display mode selection signal, simultaneously display a first 2D image with a first type of polarization for a first set of glasses configured to pass only the first 2D image and a second 2D image with a second type of polarization for a second set of glasses configured to pass only the second 2D image, wherein the first 2D image and the second 2D image are interleaved and include different content without binocular disparity.
6. The image providing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first set of glasses has a different polarization direction than the second set of glasses by 90 degrees.
7. The image providing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first 2D image is received from a first external input source and the second 2D image is received from a second external input source different from the first external input source.
8. The image display device of claim 5, wherein the first polarization film has a different polarization direction than the second polarization film by 90 degrees.
9. The image display device of claim 5, wherein the first 2D image is received from a first external input source and the second 2D image is received from a second external input source different from the first external input source.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
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(20) The broadcast signal receiving unit 100 receives a broadcast signal and restores an image signal. The broadcast signal receiving unit 100 includes a tuner 102, a demodulation and channel decoding unit 104, a transport demultiplexing unit 106, a voice decoding unit 108, and an image decoding unit 110. The tuner 102 selects a broadcast signal of one channel selected by the user from among a plurality of broadcast signals and outputs the same. The demodulation and channel decoding unit 104 demodulates the broadcast signal transferred from the tuner 102, performs error correction decoding on the demodulated signal, and then outputs a transport stream (TS). The transport demultiplexing unit 106 demultiplexes the TS to separate a video PES and an audio PES, and extracts PSI/PSIP information. A packet releasing unit (not shown) releases packets with respect to the video PES and the audio PES to restore the video ES and the audio ES. The voice decoding unit 108 decodes the audio ES and outputs an audio bit stream. The audio bit stream is converted into an analog voice signal by a digital-to-analog converter (not shown), amplified by an amplifier (not shown), and then outputted via a speaker (not shown). The image decoding unit 110 decodes the video ES to extract a video bit stream. The image decoding unit 110 decodes the video bit stream and outputs a left image signal and a right image signal in order to implement a stereoscopic 3D image.
(21) The synthesizing unit 120 receives the restored left and right image signals and external input signals and synthesizes images to be displayed on the display panel 130 according to the types of broadcast signals or according to a user selection. In the present exemplary embodiment, the synthesizing unit 120 includes an interpolation unit 122, first and second switches 124 and 126, and a formatter 128.
(22) The interpolation unit 122 receives a base view image signal and interpolates the received image signal. Here, it is assumed that the left image signal is a base view image signal and the right image signal is an extended view image signal. When the restored left image signal has a top-down format, the interpolation unit 122 interpolates the base view image signal by horizontal line (i.e., in the unit of horizontal line). When the restored left image signal has a side-by-side format, the interpolation unit 122 interpolates the base view image signal by vertical line. In the present exemplary embodiment, the interpolation unit 122 outputs an image signal with respect to pixel lines which are not included in the left image signal and have pixel values determined through interpolation, as an interpolated signal.
(23) The first switch 124 receives the left image signal from the image decoding unit 110 by a first input terminal thereof, and receives a first external input signal received via a first external input terminal by a second input terminal thereof. An output terminal of the first switch 124 is connected with a first input terminal of the formatter 128. A switching position of the first switch 124 varies according to a first switching control signal CONT1.
(24) The second switch 126 receives the right image signal from the image decoding unit 110 by a first input terminal thereof receives the interpolated signal from the interpolation unit 122 by a second input terminal thereof, and receives a second external input signal received via a second external input terminal 142 by a third input terminal thereof. An output terminal of the second switch 126 is connected with the second input terminal of the formatter 128. A switching position of the second switch 126 varies according to a second switching control signal CONT2.
(25) The formatter 128 formats the signal (referred to as a first output signal, hereinafter) received via the first input terminal and the signal (referred to as a second output signal, hereinafter) received via the second input terminal while comparing frame times, so that temporally consistent images can be displayed by pairs on the display panel 130.
(26) The display panel 130 includes a liquid crystal panel and a panel driving circuit for converting the left and right image signals such that they are suitably displayed on the liquid crystal panel, and generating various control signals such as a timing control signal or a driving signal. In the present exemplary embodiment, the display panel 130 formats the signals received via the input terminals by interleaving them in the unit of horizontal lines. A pair of polarization films each having a different polarization direction by 90 degrees are attached on the front surface of the display panel 130. Among the pair of polarization films, a first polarization film polarizes an image according to the first output signal (referred to as a first output image, hereinafter), and the second polarization film polarizes an image according to the second output signal (referred to as a second output image, hereinafter) in a direction different by 90 degrees from that of the first polarization film.
(27) The PSI/PSIP processing unit 152 of the system controller 150 receives PSI/PSIP information from the transport demultiplexing unit 106, parses the received PSI/PSIP information, and stores the parsed information in a memory or a register, so that broadcast signals can be decoded and a broadcast can be reproduced based on the stored information. The main controller 154 of the system controller 150 controls overall operations of the television receiver. In particular, the main controller 154 receives a mode selection signal from a manipulation panel provided on a front surface or on a side surface of a remote controller (not shown) or the television receiver, and generates the first switching signal CONT1 and the second switching signal CONT2 in response to the mode selection signal.
(28) Meanwhile, the user using the television receiver illustrated in
(29) As shown in
(30) The operation of the television receiver illustrated in
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(32) When it is determined that a mode selection signal has been applied in step 170, the main controller 154 determines whether or not the mode selection signal indicates a 3D broadcast display mode (step 172). If the mode selection signal indicates the 3D broadcast display mode, the first switch 124 is in the first switching state and the second switch 126 is in the first switching state. Accordingly, the left image signal and the right image signal from the image decoding unit 119 are applied to the formatter 128, and the formatter 128 formats the left image signal and the right image signal to display a 3D image on the display panel 130 (step 174). In the present exemplary embodiment, formatting is performed by interleaving left and right images constituting a pair of stereoscopic images by horizontal line and synthesizing them. In this case, the first polarization film, among the pair of polarization films 132 attached on the front surface of the display panel 130 polarizes the first output image (namely, the left image) and the second polarization film polarizes the second output image (namely, the right image) in a direction different by 90 degrees from that of the first polarization film.
(33) At this time, the user can view the 3D image by using the first type polarization glasses 160 illustrated in
(34) With reference to
(35) As mentioned above, in the preferred embodiment, the interpolation unit 122 outputs an image signal with respect to pixel lines which are not included in the left image signal and have pixel values determined by interpolation, as an interpolated signal. Accordingly, the formatter 128 performs formatting by interleaving the left image and the interpolated image by the horizontal line (i.e., in the unit of horizontal line) and synthesizing them. Meanwhile, in a modification, the interpolation unit 122 may output an image signal with respect to every pixel within a frame as an interpolated signal, and the formatter 128 may output only the interpolated signal by the frame on the screen, while disregarding the original left image signal. In a different modification, an interpolation process may not be performed and the formatter 128 may display only the left image.
(36) When the 2D broadcast is displayed in this manner, the user may view the broadcast without wearing the polarization glasses. However, of course, the user may view the 3D image by using the first type polarization glasses 160. When the formatter 128 displays only the left image without performing an interpolation operation in the television receiver, preferably, the user views the image by using the second type polarization glasses 162 as shown in
(37) With reference to
(38) In this case, the user can selectively view the left image or the external input image by using the polarization glasses. In particular, two users may view the left image and the external input image, respectively. Namely, one user may view the left image by using the second type polarization glasses 162 illustrated in
(39) With reference to
(40) Also, in this case, the user can selectively view the first and second external input images by using the polarization glasses. In particular, two users may view the first and second external input images, respectively. Namely, one user may view the first external input image by using the second type polarization glasses 162 illustrated in
(41) Such operation modes can be advantageously utilized when two users want to display respective images on a single display device, respectively, while playing a first-person game for two people. For example, when two people plays a baseball game and an image from a point of view of a batter is desired to be displayed for one user and an image from a point of view of a pitcher is desired to be displayed for the other user, the two images are received via the external input terminals 140 and 142 and formatted so as to be displayed as a full screen image as shown in
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(43) The broadcast signal receiving unit 100 receives a broadcast signal and restores an image signal. The broadcast signal receiving unit 100 includes a tuner 102, a demodulation and channel decoding unit 104, a transport demultiplexing unit 106, a voice decoding unit 108, and an image decoding unit 110. The tuner 102 selects a broadcast signal of one channel selected by the user from among a plurality of broadcast signals and outputs the same. The demodulation and channel decoding unit 104 demodulates the broadcast signal transferred from the tuner 102, performs error correction decoding on the demodulated signal, and then outputs a transport stream (TS). The transport demultiplexing unit 106 demultiplexes the TS to separate a video PES and an audio PES, and extracts PSI/PSIP information. A packet releasing unit (not shown) releases packets with respect to the video PES and the audio PES to restore the video ES and the audio ES. The voice decoding unit 108 decodes the audio ES and outputs an audio bit stream. The audio bit stream is converted into an analog voice signal by a digital-to-analog converter (not shown), amplified by an amplifier (not shown), and then outputted via a speaker (not shown). The image decoding unit 110 decodes the video ES to extract a video bit stream. The image decoding unit 110 decodes the video bit stream and outputs a left image signal and a right image signal in order to implement a stereoscopic 3D image.
(44) The synthesizing unit 120 receives the restored left and right image signals and external input signals and synthesizes images to be displayed on the display panel 230 according to the types of broadcast signals or according to a user selection. In the present exemplary embodiment, the synthesizing unit 120 includes an interpolation unit 122, first and second switches 124 and 126, and a formatter 128.
(45) The interpolation unit 122 receives a base view image signal and interpolates the received image signal. Here, it is assumed that the left image signal is a base view image signal and the right image signal is an extended view image signal. When the restored left image signal has a top-down format, the interpolation unit 122 interpolates the base view image signal by horizontal line (i.e., in the unit of horizontal line). When the restored left image signal has a side-by-side format, the interpolation unit 122 interpolates the base view image signal by vertical line. In the present exemplary embodiment, the interpolation unit 122 outputs an image signal with respect to pixel lines which are not included in the left image signal and have pixel values determined through interpolation, as an interpolated signal.
(46) The first switch 124 receives the left image signal from the image decoding unit 110 by a first input terminal thereof, and receives a first external input signal received via a first external input terminal by a second input terminal thereof. An output terminal of the first switch 124 is connected with a first input terminal of the formatter 128. A switching position of the first switch 124 varies according to a first switching control signal CONT1.
(47) The second switch 126 receives the right image signal from the image decoding unit 110 by a first input terminal thereof, receives the interpolated signal from the interpolation unit 122 by a second input terminal thereof, and receives a second external input signal received via a second external input terminal 142 by a third input terminal thereof. An output terminal of the second switch 126 is connected with the second input terminal of the formatter 128. A switching position of the second switch 126 varies according to a second switching control signal CONT2.
(48) The formatter 128 formats first and second output signals while comparing frame times, so that temporally consistent images can be displayed by pairs on the display panel 230.
(49) The display panel 130 includes a liquid crystal panel and a panel driving circuit for converting the left and right image signals such that they are suitably displayed on the liquid crystal panel, and generating various control signals such as a timing control signal or a driving signal. In the present exemplary embodiment, the display panel 230 formats the signals received via the input terminals by interleaving them in the unit of horizontal lines, in the unit of vertical lines, or in a checkerboard pattern.
(50) The PSI/PSIP processing unit 152 of the system controller 250 receives PSI/PSIP information from the transport demultiplexing unit 106, parses the received PSI/PSIP information, and stores the parsed information in a memory or a register, so that broadcast signals can be decoded and a broadcast can be reproduced based on the stored information. The main controller 254 of the system controller 250 controls overall operations of the television receiver. In particular, the main controller 254 receives a mode selection signal from a manipulation panel provided on a front surface or on a side surface of a remote controller (not shown) or the television receiver, and generates the first switching signal CONT1 and the second switching signal CONT2 in response to the mode selection signal. A shutter glasses synchronization signal transmission unit 256 generates a synchronization signal SYNC for opening and shutting the shutter glasses of the user and transmits the synchronization signal to the shutter glasses under the control of the main controller 254. The transmission of the synchronization signal SYNC may be made through an infrared signal or an ultrasonic wave signal, or may be made through a wire.
(51) As mentioned above, the user using the television receiver of
(52) In a first mode, as shown in
(53) In a preferred embodiment, the shutter glasses may implement all of the first to third modes, and change the modes according to the synchronization signal SYNC. Meanwhile, in a modification, shutter glasses may be separately provided to implement the first to third modes, so the user may select shutter glasses of a required mode.
(54) The operation of the television receiver illustrated in
(55) The main controller 254 continuously monitors whether or not a mode selection signal is applied from a remote controller or a manipulation panel (step 200).
(56) When it is determined that a mode selection signal has been applied in step 170, the main controller 254 determines whether or not the mode selection signal indicates a 3D broadcast display mode (step 172). If the mode selection signal indicates the 3D broadcast display mode, the first switch 124 is in the first switching state and the second switch 126 is in the first switching state. Accordingly, the left image signal and the right image signal from the image decoding unit 119 are applied to the formatter 128, and the formatter 128 formats the left image signal and the right image signal to display a 3D image on the display panel 130 (step 174). In the present exemplary embodiment, formatting is performed by sequentially supplying a left image signal and a right image signal to the display panel 230. Accordingly, a left image and a right image area alternately displayed on the display panel 203. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a time duration in which the left image and the right image are displayed on the display panel 230, respectively, is 1/120 seconds.
(57) The shutter glasses synchronization signal transmission unit 256 generates a synchronization signal SYNC for operating the shutter glasses in the first mode and transmits the generated synchronization signal SYNC to the shutter glasses. The shutter glasses operate in the first mode. Namely, in response to the synchronization signal SYNC, the shutter glasses alternately open and shut the left-eye shutter and the right-eye shutter in the unit of 1/120 seconds as shown in
(58) With reference to
(59) Also, in the present exemplary embodiment, the interpolation unit 122 outputs an image signal with respect to pixel lines having pixel values determined by interpolation, which is not included in the left image signal, as an interpolated signal. Accordingly, the formatter 128 performs formatting by sequentially supplying the left image and the interpolated image to the display panel 230. Accordingly, the left image and the interpolated image are alternately displayed on the display panel 230. When the 2D broadcast is displayed in this manner, the user may view the broadcast with his naked eyes without wearing the shutter glasses. However, of course, the user may view the 2D image through the shutter glasses operating in the first mode.
(60) Meanwhile, in a modification of the exemplary embodiment of
(61) With reference to
(62) In this case, the user can selectively view the 2D broadcast image or the external input image by using the shutter glasses in the second mode or in the third mode. In particular, two users may view the left image and the external input image, respectively. Namely, the user A may view the 2D broadcast image by using the shutter glasses in the second mode illustrated in
(63) With reference to
(64) Also, in this case, the user can selectively view the first and second external input images by using the shutter glasses. In particular, two users may view the first and second external input images, respectively. Namely, one user may view the first external input image by using the shutter glasses of the second mode illustrated in
(65) The exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described, but the present invention may be modified in various manners or may be embodied into a substantial form without departing from its technical idea or essential characteristics.
(66) For example, although not shown for the sake of brevity, the television receiver according to the present invention may additionally include a scaler for making formats of external input signals correspond to standards.
(67) Meanwhile, in the above description, the operation mode of the television receiver is changed in response to a mode selection signal from the remote controller or manipulation panel. However, the determining of the operation mode may be affected by image attribute information transferred via a PSIP or a picture header of a video ES. For example, when image attribute information transferred via the PSIP or the picture header of the video ES indicates a 2D image, the main controller may set the operation mode as the 2D broadcast display mode although a mode selection signal is not applied.
(68) Also, in the exemplary embodiments of
(69) In a modification, the television receiver may include two signal receiving units 100. In this case, broadcast images of two channels may be formatted to be displayed, instead of displaying a 2D image and an external image or displaying two external images.
(70) Also, the exemplary embodiment in which an external image displayed together with a 2D image is inputted via the second external input terminal 142 has been mainly described, but the present invention is not limited thereto and the external image inputted via the first external input terminal 140 may be displayed together with the 2D image.
(71) Contents may be created in different languages, so that the user can view presentation data in a language familiar to him by simply selecting glasses for presentation.
(72) As so far described, the television receiver according to the present invention can display a stereoscopic 3D image or a 2D image according to the type of a broadcast signal or according to a user selection. Also, because images of heterogeneous contents can be simultaneously displayed, users can simultaneously view two types of images as entire screen images with a single television receiver.
(73) The present invention can be implemented in a polarization type or shutter glasses type stereoscopic television. Also, the present invention can be applicable to a display device, other than a television receiver, such as a PC, a video player, and the like. In addition, the present invention can be also applicable to any other type of stereoscopic display device than the polarization type or shutter glass type display device.
(74) As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within its scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the metes and bounds of the claims, or equivalents of such metes and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.