Hose coupling device, mop suction device, electric vacuum cleaner, and ball valve
09863545 ยท 2018-01-09
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47L7/0057
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47L9/0072
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47L13/502
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Y10T137/9029
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10T137/86863
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10T137/86871
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F16K11/0876
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16K11/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K31/60
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A47L13/502
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F16K11/087
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A47L9/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47L7/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
[Object] To significantly increased the convenience in suctioning dust on a mop with use of a negative pressure of an electric vacuum cleaner. [Solution] A hose coupling device 10 includes a connecting pipe 14, a branch pipe 15, a ball valve 40. The connecting pipe 14 has openings, one of the openings configured as a first inlet 31 and another one of the openings configured as an outlet 33 communicating with the one of the openings. The branch pipe 15 continues from a lateral surface of the connecting pipe 14 and has an opening configured as a second inlet 32. The ball valve 40 is arranged in a valve box 35 at which the connecting pipe 14 and the branch pipe 15 communicate such that the ball valve 40 is rotatable about a rotation axis corresponding to an axis of the branch pipe 15 while the ball valve 40 remains in contact with an inner wall of the valve box 35. The ball valve 40 includes a first sidewall 41, a second sidewall 42, a third sidewall 43 facing the branch pipe 15, a through hole 45, and a communicating groove 46 extending from the third sidewall 43 to the second sidewall 42. The ball valve 40 is configured to rotate about the rotation axis between a first communicating position to connect the first inlet 31 to the outlet 33 via the through hole 46 and a second communicating position to connect the second inlet 32 to the outlet 33 via the communicating groove 46.
Claims
1. A rotary valve of a pipe device including a first pipe, a second pipe, a first branch pipe, and a second branch pipe, the first pipe and the second pipe extending in a first direction, the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe extending in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction, the rotary valve being disposed at an intersection of the first pipe, the second pipe, the first branch pipe, and the second branch pipe, the rotary valve comprising: a spherical portion including: a through hole running through the spherical portion in the first direction; a first communicating groove defined in a first hemisphere surface of the spherical portion, the first communicating groove extending from a section of the first hemisphere surface facing an opening of the first branch pipe toward the second branch pipe to communicate with the first branch pipe but not with the second branch pipe; a second communicating groove defined in a second hemisphere surface of the spherical portion, the second communicating groove extending from a section of the second hemisphere surface facing an opening of the second branch pipe toward the first branch pipe to communicate with the second branch pipe but not with the first branch pipe; and a rotary mechanism that rotates the spherical portion about an axis of the spherical portion parallel to the second direction such that the first communicating groove communicates with the first pipe and the second communicating groove communicates with the second pipe.
2. The rotary valve according to claim 1, wherein the rotary mechanism includes protrusions protruding in the second direction respectively from the first hemisphere surface and the second hemisphere surface.
3. The rotary valve according to claim 2, wherein the protrusions are disposed in the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe respectively along inner walls of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
First Embodiment
(24) A first embodiment will be described with reference to the attached drawings. This embodiment exemplifies a hose coupling device 10 and a mop suction device 20 attached to an electric vacuum cleaner 1. As depicted in
(25) As depicted in
(26) As depicted in
(27) In the connecting pipe 14 connected to the hose connector 8, as depicted in
(28) The ball valve 40 included in the hose coupling device 10 is substantially spherical, and disposed in a valve box 35 located at the boundary between the connecting pipe 14 and the branch pipe 15 (more specifically, the valve box 35 is located at a position where the first inlet 31 merges with the second inlet 32) while in contact with inner walls of the valve box 35. Therefore, the ball valve 40 seals up between the connecting pipe 14 and the branch pipe 15.
(29) As depicted in
(30) The through hole 45 has the inner diameter that is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the connecting pipe 14. The communicating groove 46 is formed by partially hollowing out the sidewall of the ball valve 40 (see
(31) The fourth sidewall 44 of the ball valve 40 has a shaft protrusion 48 that shallowly protrudes to form a shaft shape in the axial direction of the branch pipe 15. The ball valve 40 is disposed within the valve box 35 in a manner rotatable about the axis of the branch pipe 15, with the shaft protrusion 48 fitted into a recess 36 (see
(32) In the hose coupling device 10 in which the ball valve 40 is arranged in the valve box 35, when the penetrating direction of the through hole 45 coincides with the axial direction of the connecting pipe 15 (the state as depicted in
(33) When the ball valve 40 rotates by substantially 90 degrees about the axis of the branch pipe 15 from the state as depicted in
(34) In the hose coupling device 10 in which the ball valve 40 is disposed within the valve box 35, by rotating the rotary shaft 47 of the ball valve 40, the ball valve 40 rotates about the axis of the branch pipe 15, and the communication state is switched between the first communicating state and the second communicating state. The sealing up between the connecting pipe 14 and the branch pipe 15 by the ball valve 40 prevents the intake air passing through the first communicating channel 51 in the first communicating state from leaking into the second inlet 32, and also prevents the intake air passing through the second communicating channel 52 in the second communicating state from leaking into the first inlet 31.
(35)
(36) In the description that follows, the mop suction device 20 coupled to the hose coupling device 10 will be described. As depicted in
(37) The connecting pipe 21, which is open at both ends, has the inner diameter that is one size greater than the outer diameter of the branch pipe 15 of the hose coupling device 10. The connecting pipe 21 is coupled to the branch pipe 15 in a manner rotatable about the axis of the branch pipe 15, and the connecting pipe 21 covers substantially the entirety of the outer surface of the branch pipe 15. The connecting pipe 21 has a rotary handle 25 at a portion of its outer surface, and the rotary handle 25 extends outward to form a rod shape.
(38) The cleaning portion 22 includes opening portions 24 provided by opening both ends of a substantially tubular peripheral wall 23. The cleaning portion 22 is coupled to the connecting pipe 21 in a posture where the axis of the cleaning portion 22 is perpendicular to the axis of the connecting pipe 21. Therefore, by rotating the rotary handle 25 extending from the connecting pipe 21 about the axis of the connecting pipe 21, the connecting pipe 21 as well as the cleaning portion 22 coupled to the connecting pipe 21 are rotated about the axis of the connecting pipe 21.
(39) The opening portions 24 of the cleaning portion 22 are formed such that the inner peripheral ends thereof are widened outward. The opening portions 24 also have curved portions 26 (see
(40) As depicted in
(41) As depicted in
(42) In a state where the hose coupling device 10 is coupled to the mop suction device 20, when the axis of the cleaning portion 22 is made substantially in parallel to the axis of the connecting pipe 14 by rotating the mop suction device 20, the suction device valve openings 82 and the coupling device valve openings 72 are layered upon each other, such that the connecting pipe 21 and the branch pipe 15 are brought into communication with each other. With this operation, the second inlet 32 of the branch pipe 15 is brought into communication with the cleaning portion 22 through the connecting pipe 21. On the other hand, when the axis of the cleaning portion 22 is made substantially perpendicular to the axis of the connecting pipe 14 by rotating the mop suction device 20, the suction device valve openings 82 are closed by the coupling device rotary valve 70 (in other words, the coupling device valve openings 72 are closed by the suction device rotary valve 80), and the connecting pipe 21 and the branch pipe 15 are shielded from communicating with each other.
(43) When the hose coupling device 10 is coupled with the mop suction device 20, the shaft fixing hole 81 of the suction device rotary valve 80 is fixed with the shaft auxiliary member 57 attached to the distal end of the rotary shaft 47 of the ball valve 40. Therefore, in accordance with the rotation of the mop suction device 20, the ball valve 40 rotates. Accordingly, by rotating the rotary handle 25, the ball valve 40 rotates about the axis of the connecting pipe 21 (i.e., axis of the branch pipe 15) along with the connecting pipe 21 and the cleaning portion 22. Hence, in the second communicating state of the hose coupling device 10, a communicating channel is formed through which the cleaning portion 22 of the mop suction device 20 and the outlet 33 are in communication with each other.
(44) A mop 60 depicted in
(45) The first grip portion 64A continues from the fiber fixing portion 65. The second grip portion 64B continues from the first grip portion 64A via a first bending portion 67A. The third grip portion 64C continues from the second grip portion 64B via a second bending portion 67B. The nail 66 is made of an easily flexible material made of polypropylene. The nail 66 extends from the second bending portion 67B in the direction opposite to the grip (i.e., toward the first grip portion 64A) while maintaining a separation space SS with the first grip portion 64A. The distal end of the nail 66 is in contact with the lateral surface of the first grip portion 64A.
(46) As depicted in
(47) In the following description, the description will be made with respect to operations to suction dusts and the like of the mop 60 with use of the hose coupling device 10 and the mop suction device 20 attached to the electric vacuum cleaner 1. First of all, by rotating the rotary handle 25 of the mop suction device 20, the hose coupling device 10 is switched from the first communicating state to the second communicating state.
(48) Then, the grip 61 of the mop 60 to which the dust and the like adhere is inserted into the cleaning portion 22 through the slit 27 of the cleaning portion 22 of the mop suction device 20, and the fibers 62 of the mop 60 are pulled into the cleaning portion 22 by narrowing the fibers 62. By operating the electric vacuum cleaner 1 in this state, the dust and the like that adhere to the fibers 62 of the mop 60 are suctioned through the second communicating channel by the suctioning power applied by the electric vacuum cleaner 1.
(49) By switching the hose coupling device 10 to the second communicating state, the first communicating channel 51 is completely closed. Therefore, the dusts and the like adhering to the fibers 62 of the mop 60 are suctioned with the maximum suctioning power of the electric vacuum cleaner 1. Accordingly, with the hose coupling device 10 of this embodiment, the convenience in the suction operations will be prominently enhanced as compared to a known technique.
Second Embodiment
(50) As depicted in
(51) As depicted in
(52) In the hose coupling device 310, an opening at the distal end of the first branch pipe 315A serves as a second inlet 332 while an opening at the distal end of the second branch pipe 315B serves as a third inlet 334. In this embodiment, a second communicating channel 352 that extends from the second inlet 332 and the third inlet 334 to an outlet 333 via the communicating groove 346.
(53) As depicted in
(54) As depicted in
(55) When the mop suction device 320 is attached to the hose coupling device 310 such that the axis of the cleaning portion 322 of the mop suction device 320 becomes substantially in parallel to the axis of the connecting pipe 314 of the hose coupling device 310, a first end 349A1 of the first ball valve rib 349A approaches a first end 329A1 of the connecting pipe rib 329A in the direction about the axis of the first branch pipe 315A and the connecting pipe 321, as depicted in
(56) When the mop suction device 320 rotates about the axis of the first branch pipe 315A in the state where the above approaches have been made, the first end 349A1 or the second end 349A2 of the first ball valve rib 349A is pressed in the direction about the axis of the first branch pipe 315A by the first end 329A1 or the second end 329A2 of the connecting pipe rib 329A, such that the first ball valve rib 349A rotates in the direction about the axis of the first branch pipe 315A. In other words, in this embodiment, the first ball valve rib 349A and the connecting pipe rib 329A serve as the rotating mechanism rotating the ball valve 340.
(57) According to the hose coupling device 310 of this embodiment, by rotating the mop suction device 320 in the direction about the axis of the first branch pipe 315A, the connecting pipe rib 329 of the mop suction device 320 presses the ball valve rib 349A in the direction about the axis of the first branch pipe 315A, and the ball valve 340 rotates in the direction about the axis of the first branch pipe 315A. According to this embodiment, the intake air and the like flowing through the communicating groove 346 smoothly flows within the communicating groove 346 without being impeded by obstacles, and thus a more favorable suction power is secured in the second communicating state.
Modification of Second Embodiment
(58) As depicted in
(59) By coupling the crevice nozzle 390 as configured above to the hose coupling device 310, in the second communicating state, the dusts and the like suctioned through the nozzle 392 are further suctioned to the outlet 333 through both of the first branch pipe 315A and the second branch pipe 315B of the hose linking instrument 310 at the same time. By separating the suctioning channel for suctioning the dusts and the like into the first branch pipe 315A and the second branch pipe 315B, even if, for instance, one of the suctioning channels is closed, the other one of the suctioning channels continues the operation of suctioning the dusts and the like.
Third Embodiment
(60) As depicted in
(61) According to this embodiment, in the second communicating state obtained by rotating the ball valve 440 clockwise by substantially 90 degrees about the axis of the first branch pipe 415A as depicted in
(62) On the other hand, in the second communicating state obtained by rotating the ball valve 440 counterclockwise by substantially 90 degrees about the axis of the first branch pipe 415A as depicted in
Modification of Third Embodiment
(63) As depicted in
(64) Further, as depicted in
(65) When the nozzle brush 495 as depicted in
(66) The orientation of the ball valve 440 as depicted in
(67) Modifications of each embodiment described above will be described below. (1) While each of the above embodiments exemplifies the mop suction device where the cover is fixed to either one end of the slit, the fixation of the cover to the cleaning portion is not limited to such configuration. Further, the material for the cover is not limited, either. (2) While each of the above embodiments exemplifies the hose coupling device to which the mop suction device is coupled, the members coupled to the hose coupling device are not limited to the mop suction device. For instance, the members such as the crevice nozzle and the brush nozzle may be coupled to the hose coupling device. With such configuration, the convenience in the suction operation by the nozzle is prominently enhanced. (3) While the second embodiment and the third embodiment exemplify the configuration where the first end of at least either one of the first ball valve rib and the second ball valve rib is positioned in the vicinity of the connecting pipe rib or the brush rib, the first end of at least either one of the first ball valve rib and the second ball valve rib may be in contact with the connecting pipe rib or the brush rib. (4) The shapes, the configurations and the like of the connecting pipe and the branch pipe(s) of the hose coupling device may be suitably modified from those employed in each of the above embodiments. (5) The size, the shape and the like of the through hole provided to the ball valve may be suitably modified from those employed in each of the above embodiments. (6) The position, the shape and the like of the communicating groove provided to the ball valve may be suitably modified from those employed in each of the above embodiments. (7) The positions, the shapes and the like of the ribs provided to the ball valve or of the ribs provided to a coupling device coupled to the hose coupling device may be suitably modified from those employed in the second and third embodiments.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(68) The hose coupling device having the ball valve as exemplified in each embodiment is applicable in the various industries for use in branching the pipes not only for air but also for water, gas, chemical substances and the like, as well as for other uses. In addition, the mop suction device as exemplified in each embodiment, which prominently enhances the operability and the suction power of the dusts and the like as compared to a known technique, is applicable not only in home or clean rooms, but also for cleaning the sections narrow and vulnerable to impacts such as medical equipment in hospitals and detailed sections in vehicles. Further, by providing an ultraviolet irradiating function to the abutment portion of the mop fibers of the mop suction device, the mop fibers are sterilizable, and the mop is continuously usable while being kept cleaner.
(69) The aspect of the invention may be described in the form of the concepts each described below.
(70) (Concept 1)
(71) A communicating portion of a hose, including: a connecting pipe that is hollow and open at both ends thereof; a branch pipe branched from a lateral surface of the connecting pipe; a valve box positioned at a position where a first inlet, an outlet and a second inlet are merged together, the first inlet being provided by a first opening of the connecting pipe, the outlet being provided by a second opening of the connecting pipe that directly leads to the first opening of the connecting pipe, the second inlet being provided to the branch pipe; and a ball valve having a substantially spherical shape and disposed within the valve box in contact with an inner wall of the valve box, in which the ball valve is attached to a rotary shaft whose axis extends through the center of the branch pipe, the ball valve includes: a through hole through which the first inlet and the outlet are in communication with each other; and a first sidewall facing the first inlet, a second sidewall facing the outlet, and a third sidewall positioned closer to the branch pipe in a state where the through hole rotates about the axis of the connecting pipe by 90 degrees, the third sidewall and the second sidewall are in communication with each other by a communicating groove, and an adjusting mechanism switches a suction channel between a first suction channel that directly flows and a second suction channel that merges with the first suction channel perpendicularly to the first suction channel, and adjusts flow rates of the first suction channel and the second suction channel.
(72) (Concept 2)
(73) A suction device for dusts of a mop, including a tubular cleaning portion having a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe of the tubular cleaning portion being rotatably coupled to the branch pipe provided to a connector of the hose, in which a rotation center of the connecting pipe of the tubular cleaning portion is attached with the rotary shaft of the ball valve of the connector of the hose, the tubular cleaning portion rotates, and an adjusting mechanism switches the suction channel between the first suction channel and the second channel, and adjusts flow rates of the first suction channel and the second suction channel.
(74) (Concept 3)
(75) A suction device for dusts of a mop, in which inner peripheral ends of opening portions at both ends of a substantially tubular peripheral wall of the tubular cleaning portion are widened outward, and the inner peripheral ends have curved portions that extend toward the center of the peripheral wall.
(76) (Concept 4)
(77) A suction device for dusts of a mop, including a slit provided to a lateral surface of the peripheral wall of the tubular cleaning portion and communicating with the opening portions of the peripheral wall, in which a flexible cover is fixed to either one end of the slit to cover the slit.
(78) (Concept 5)
(79) A mop, including: a grip made of a flexible material; a protrusion provided to a lateral surface of the grip and extending from the lateral surface of the grip of the mop in a direction opposite to a grip portion of the grip of the mop by a predetermined amount while maintaining a separation space; and a locking nail extending toward the lateral surface of the grip of the mop to close the separation space, a distal end of the nail approaching or being in contact with a lateral surface of the mop.
(80) (Concept 6)
(81) An electric vacuum cleaner, including an attaching mechanism attaching the suction device for dusts of a mop.
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
(82) 1 . . . electric vacuum cleaner 5 . . . hose 8 . . . hose connector 10, 310, 410 . . . hose coupling device 14, 314, 414 . . . connecting pipe 15 . . . branch pipe 20, 320, 420 . . . mop suction device 21 . . . connecting pipe 22, 322, 422 . . . cleaning portion 31, 331, 431 . . . first inlet 32, 332, 432 . . . second inlet 33, 333, 433 . . . outlet 40, 340, 440 . . . ball valve 41, 341, 441 . . . first sidewall 42, 342, 442 . . . second sidewall 43, 343, 443 . . . third sidewall 44, 344, 444 . . . fourth sidewall 45, 345, 445 . . . through hole 46, 346 . . . communicating groove 51, 351 . . . first communicating channel 52, 352 . . . second communicating channel 70 . . . suction device rotary valve 80 . . . coupling device rotary valve 315A, 415A . . . first branch pipe 315B, 415B . . . second branch pipe 329A . . . connecting pipe rib 334, 434 . . . third inlet 349A, 449A . . . first ball valve rib 349B, 449B . . . second ball valve rib 390 . . . crevice nozzle 391A . . . first coupling portion 391B . . . second coupling portion 399B . . . nozzle rib 392 . . . nozzle 446A . . . first communicating groove 446B . . . second communicating groove 495 . . . nozzle brush 496 . . . brush mounting portion 497 . . . brush coupling portion 498 . . . brush 499 . . . brush rib