Screening arrangement with a top casing and a bottom element comprising a screening body receiving space
20240426107 · 2024-12-26
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04D13/033
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
In the screening arrangement (10), the screening body (15) is rolled-up, folded-up or collapsed in a non-screening position in a combined space of a top casing (11) and a receiving space (RS) in the bottom element (14). The top casing (11) comprises a front rail (114), a top cover portion (113), and a back cover portion (115). The bottom element (14) is connected to the bottom portion (154) of the screening body (15) and comprises a front (140), an upwards facing surface (145), and a back portion (149). The back portion (149) is configured to accommodate one or more solar panels (27) on an exterior side, facing the exterior in a mounted condition of the screening arrangement (10). The top edge (149a) of the back portion (149) of the bottom element (14) is located at a higher level than the upwards facing surface (145), and the receiving space (RS) is delimited in the longitudinal direction (L) by a first plane (P1) substantially parallel with a plane spanned by the width direction (W) and the depth direction (D), and a second plane (P2) parallel with the first plane (P1) and located at a higher level than the first plane (P1). The first plane (P1) is defined by a lowest point on the upwards facing surface (145), and the second plane (P2) is defined by a top edge (140a) of the front (140) or a top edge (149a) of the back portion (149) of the bottom element (14), whichever is located at the highest level as seen in the longitudinal direction (L), and at least the top portion (151) of the screening body is located to the exterior of and above a bottom edge (114b) of the front rail (114) of the top casing (11) such that a majority of the rolled-up, folded-up or collapsed screening body (15) is accommodated in said receiving space (RS) and the top casing (11) in the non-screening position.
Claims
1. A screening arrangement for a window, said window comprising a frame with a top member, a bottom member and two mutually parallel side members, said screening arrangement comprising: a screening body having two side edges a top portion and a bottom portion and configured to assume a rolled-up condition, a folded-up condition or a collapsed condition in a non-screening position, a top casing accommodating at least the top portion of the screening body, said top casing comprising a front rail, a top cover portion, and a back cover portion, the front rail defining a first direction corresponding to a width direction of the screening arrangement, the first direction being perpendicular to a second direction corresponding to a longitudinal direction, the first direction and second direction being perpendicular to a third direction corresponding to a depth direction, a bottom element connected to the bottom portion of the screening body and being configured to be longitudinally positionable in said longitudinal direction by means of electric drive means, between the non-screening position of the screening body and a screening position, in which the screening body has been deployed, the bottom element comprising a front, an upwards facing surface, and a back portion, the back portion being configured to accommodate one or more solar panels on an exterior side, facing an exterior in a mounted condition of the screening arrangement, a top edge of the back portion of the bottom element is located at a higher level than the upwards facing surface, the bottom element comprises a receiving space for receiving a part of the rolled-up, folded-up or collapsed screening body in the non-screening position, said receiving space being delimited in the longitudinal direction by a first plane substantially parallel with a plane spanned by the width direction and the depth direction, and a second plane parallel with the first plane and located at a higher level than the first plane, the first plane is defined by a lowest point on the upwards facing surface, and the second plane is defined by a top edge of the front or a top edge of the back portion of the bottom element, whichever is located at the highest level as seen in the longitudinal direction, and at least the top portion of the screening body is located to an exterior side of and above a bottom edge of the front rail of the top casing such that a majority of the rolled-up, folded-up or collapsed screening body is accommodated in said receiving space and the top casing in the non-screening position.
2. The screening arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the top edge of the front of the bottom element is located at a higher level than the top edge of the back portion.
3. The screening arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the top edge of the front of the bottom element is located at a lower level than the top edge of the back portion.
4. The screening arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the top edge of the front of the bottom element is located at substantially the same level as the upwards facing surface.
5. The screening arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the top edge of the front of the bottom element is located at substantially the same level as the bottom edge of the front rail of the top casing in the non-screening position.
6. The screening arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the top edge of the back portion of the bottom element is located at substantially the same level as a bottom edge of the back cover portion of the top casing in the non-screening position.
7. The screening arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the bottom element comprises a main portion composed by a set of profiles defining a cross-sectional shape of the bottom element, and two end portions located at respective longitudinal ends of the main portion of the bottom element.
8. The screening arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the set of profiles includes a first profile which comprises the front of the bottom element and a second profile which comprises the back portion and the upwards facing surface of the bottom element, and a third profile which is provided for fastening the bottom portion of the screening body.
9. The screening arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the set of profiles includes a first profile which comprises the front of the bottom element and a second profile which comprises the back portion, and a third profile which comprises the upwards facing surface of the bottom element and is provided with means for fastening the bottom portion of the screening body.
10. The screening arrangement according to claim 8, wherein the first profile has a length exceeding the length of the second profile such that a space is provided at each longitudinal end of the main portion to accommodate parts of the two end portions to an exterior side of the front comprised in the first profile, as seen in the depth direction.
11. The screening arrangement according to claim 1, wherein each of the one or more solar panels has a height substantially corresponding to the height of an exterior side of the back portion of the bottom element.
12. The screening arrangement according to claim 1, wherein an exterior side of the back portion of the bottom element is configured to receive two or more solar panels.
13. The screening arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the bottom element comprises an operating space to accommodate operating means of the electric drive means.
14. The screening arrangement according to claim 13, wherein the operating space is located below said receiving space, separated by the upwards facing surface of the bottom element.
15. The screening arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the screening arrangement further comprises two side rails configured to be connected to the top casing and to be connected to the side members of the frame so as to extend in the longitudinal direction in the mounted condition of the screening arrangement.
16. The screening arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the bottom element has a substantially U-shaped or L-shaped configuration.
17. The screening arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the top casing is composed by a set of profiles defining a cross-sectional shape of the top casing, and wherein two end pieces are connected to respective longitudinal ends of the top casing.
18. The screening arrangement according to claim 17, wherein the set of profiles includes a first profile which comprises the front rail, the top cover portion and the back cover portion, and a second profile which comprises an additional back element.
19. The screening arrangement according to claim 17, wherein the set of profiles includes a first profile which comprises the front rail, the top cover portion and the back cover portion, and a second profile which comprises fastening means for the top portion of the screening body.
20. The screening arrangement according to claim 13, wherein an operating means of the electric drive means comprise first transmission means including a cogwheel at each longitudinal end portion of the bottom element and second transmission means including a rack arranged in each of two side rails of the screening arrangement.
21. The screening arrangement according to claim 20, wherein the electric drive means comprise an electric motor located in the bottom element, and wherein the operating means of the electric drive means is accommodated in the bottom element and comprise a rotatable shaft connected with the first transmission means, the bottom element being configured to accommodate battery means and a printed circuit board.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] In the following description embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings, in which
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0048] In the following detailed description, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. However, it is to be understood that features of the different embodiments are exchangeable between the embodiments and may be combined in different ways, unless anything else is specifically indicated. It may also be noted that, for the sake of clarity, the dimensions of certain components illustrated in the drawings may differ from the corresponding dimensions in real-life implementations.
[0049] It is noted that terms such as up, down, left-hand, right-hand, exterior, interior, outer, inner are relative and refers to the viewpoint in question.
[0050] Referring initially to
[0051] The frame 2 has a top member 2.1, two mutually parallel side members 2.2, 2.3, and a bottom member 2.4, surrounding the opening 3 to be screened, covered by a suitable panel element such as insulating glazing in the form of a pane 4.
[0052] The screening arrangement 10 comprises a screening device including a screening body 15 having two side edges and a top and bottom portion, to be shown and described below. The screening body 15 is typically made from cloth or fabric, which may be flexible to allow rolling up, but may also be pleated, as will be described below in connection with the individual embodiments. However, other screening devices having other kinds of screening bodies are conceivable for use in the screening arrangement of the invention. Hence, it is noted that as used herein the term screening body is intended to encompass all feasible types of screening bodies, examples being roller blinds, lamella blinds, curtains, awnings, roller shutters, and shades.
[0053] The screening device of the screening arrangement 10 further comprises a top casing 11 located at the top member 2.1 of the frame in the mounted condition of the screening arrangement 10. A top portion of the screening body 15 is typically fastened to a winding, folding, or rotating structure such as a spring-biased roller bar accommodated in the top casing 11, which also accommodates the top portion of the screening body 15.
[0054] A bottom element 14 of the screening device of the screening arrangement 10 is connected to a bottom portion of the screening body 15 and configured to be longitudinally positionable in the longitudinal direction L between a non-screening position of the screening body 15 as shown in
[0055] In the non-screening position of the screening body 15, the screening body 15 is configured to assume a rolled-up, folded-up or collapsed condition, at least partly accommodated within the top casing 11 as will be described in further detail below.
[0056] In the embodiment shown, two side rails 12, 13 are provided in the screening device, each extending in a longitudinal direction L, perpendicular to a width direction W and a depth direction D as shown in
[0057] In the embodiments of the invention, the movement of the bottom element 14 and hence of the screening body 15 is provided by means of electric drive means operably connecting the bottom element 14 and the side rails 12, 13 as will be described in some detail below.
[0058] Finally, the screening arrangement comprises a position indicator 16 slidably positionable along one or the other of the side rails 12, 13 for manually indicating a desired longitudinal position of the bottom element 14. In the following, the position indicator 16 will be described as being positioned on the right-hand side rail 12. The longitudinal position of said position indicator 16 is manually adjustable by physical movement of the position indicator to an arbitrary longitudinal position along the side rail 12. The bottom element 14 is provided with a notch 141 by which the position indicator 16 is able to be brought into releasable positive engagement.
[0059] Referring now also to
[0060] The screening body 15 defines a screening plane in the screening position substantially parallel to a plane defined by the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W. Side edges 152, 153, or elements at the side edges, of the screening body 15 and end portions of the bottom element 14 are guided in respective side rails 12, 13.
[0061] The general positions of a top portion 151 and a bottom portion 154 of the screening body 15 are indicated in
[0062] In the embodiments shown, the screening device is electrically operated by means of electric drive means 22 of the screening arrangement 10. In order for the electric drive means to work, energy is required. The energy may be collected from solar panels 27 as shown in
[0063] Further details shown in
[0064] By the term at each longitudinal end portion etc. is to be understood throughout the description and claims that the cogwheels are provided at, near, or proximate such end portions of the bottom element. This does not exclude that parts, portions or components of the bottom element may be present beyond the position of the cogwheel, as seen the longitudinal direction of the bottom element, or width direction W of the screening arrangement 10. By near or proximate, it is meant that the cogwheels are disposed or oriented so as to engage a corresponding rack to move the screening body between a screening position or state and a non-screening position or state when such operation is desired, i.e., moving between a screening position or state and a non-screening position or state. Typical ranges for any distance between the cogwheels and the respective physical end portion of the bottom element are 0 to 20 mm, in particular 5 to 10 mm.
[0065] By the term in the side rail etc. is to be understood that the rack is located in conjunction with, associated with, or on the side rail in question. The rack may be formed as a separate part connected to the side rail, be formed integrally with, or constitute a portion of the side rail.
[0066] Depending on whether the screening arrangement is powered solely by solar panels 27, possibly supplemented by battery means 28 as shown in the embodiment of
[0067] In that regard, the embodiment shown in
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[0069] Regarding the configuration of the top casing 11 and its interaction with the bottom element 14, particular reference is made to
[0070] The top casing 11 has a general configuration well-known from for instance Applicant's WO 2008/131757 A1 and WO 2008/131761 A1. Thus, the top casing 11 comprises a front rail 114 provided as a rail-like element with a surface facing the interior in the mounted condition of the screening arrangement 10. The front rail 114 defines a first direction corresponding to the width direction W of the screening arrangement 10, the first direction being perpendicular to a second direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction L, the first and second direction being perpendicular to a third direction corresponding to the depth direction D. The front rail 114 has a predefined height, i.e. extension in the length direction L, between a top edge 114a and a bottom edge 114b.
[0071] In the embodiment shown, in which the screening arrangement 10 is provided with side rails 12, 13, the surface of the front rail 114 facing the interior in the mounted condition of the screening arrangement 10 corresponds in substance to the surface of the side rails 12, 13 and the side rails 12, 13 typically have a dimension in the width direction W in the mounted condition of the screening arrangement 10 corresponding to the height of the front rail 114. The front rail 114 is provided with two mitred ends to cooperate with counterpart mitred ends of the respective side rails 12, 13 to render the screening arrangement 10 with a picture frame-like appearance.
[0072] Furthermore, the top casing 11 comprises a top cover portion 113 and a back cover portion 115 with a bottom edge 115b. The top casing 11 and, if present, the side rails 13, 14 are typically made from extruded profiles of an appropriate material such as aluminium or other material including composites. As will be described in more detail below, the top casing 11 is in the embodiment shown composed by a set of profiles 11a, 11b defining a cross-sectional shape of the top casing 11.
[0073] The bottom element 14 comprises a front 140 and a back portion 149. An upwards facing surface 145 is present between the front 140 and the back portion 149. The back portion 149 has a top edge 149a and a generally plane extension in the longitudinal direction L. The back portion 149 accommodates the solar panel 27 (cf.
[0074] The term accommodate the solar panel is intended to encompass that the solar panel or solar panels are connected to or received within parts or portions of the bottom element or fastened to the exterior side of the back portion by for instance adhesion.
[0075] Since the screening device of the embodiment shown comprises a roller blind, the screening body 15 is rolled-up on a rotatable roller assembly represented by a roller shaft 23. The roller assembly may comprise additional roller bars. The top portion 151 of the screening body 154 is fastened to the roller shaft 23 in a suitable manner. In the embodiment shown, the bottom portion 154 of the screening body 15 is connected to the bottom element 14 at or near a top edge 140a of the front 140 of the bottom element 14. In order to provide connection of the screening body 15 and the bottom element 14, the bottom portion 154 is in the embodiment shown folded around a locking wire 154a; the package thus obtained is accommodated in a track in the bottom element 14. Other manners of connection are conceivable, as is well-known in the art.
[0076] A receiving space RS for receiving at least a part of the rolled-up screening body 15 in the non-screening position is defined within the bottom element 14. The receiving space RS is delimited in the longitudinal direction L by a first plane P1 substantially parallel with a plane spanned by the width direction W and the depth direction D, and a second plane P2 parallel with the first plane P1 and located at a higher level than the first plane P1.
[0077] The first plane P1 is generally defined by a lowest point on the upwards facing surface 145, and the second plane P2 is defined by either the top edge 140a of the front 140 or the top edge 149a of the back portion 149 of the bottom element 14, whichever is located at the highest level as seen in the longitudinal direction L. In the embodiment shown in
[0078] The upwards facing surface 145 may as shown comprise a plane central portion but could in principle take any form. As such, the upwards facing surface 145 defines a lower-most point for contributing to the receiving space RS for accommodating the screening body 15.
[0079] The upwards facing surface 145 also serves as a reference point, namely in that the top edge 149a of the back portion 149 is located at a higher level than the upwards facing surface 145. In this way, it is possible to provide the solar panel 27 with a maximised height in the longitudinal direction L, while at the same time, the bottom element 14 contributes to the available space for accommodating the screening body 15 in the non-screening position.
[0080] In
[0081] The configuration of the top casing 11 and the bottom element 144 also appears from
[0082] Further details visible in
[0083] Correspondingly, in the embodiment shown, the bottom element 14 comprises a main portion composed by a set of profiles 14a, 14b, 14c defining a cross-sectional shape of the bottom element 14, and two end portions located at respective longitudinal ends of the main portion of the bottom element 14. Examples of two such end portions are visible in
[0084] In the embodiment of
[0085] As it also appears from
[0086] In
[0087] Specifically, the top edge 149a of the back portion 149 of the bottom element 14 is in this embodiment located at substantially the same level as a bottom edge 115b of the back cover portion 115 of the top casing 11 in the non-screening position.
[0088] While the upwards facing portion of the bottom element 14 in the embodiments of
[0089] A further detail of the embodiment of
[0090] Turning now to
[0091] The screening arrangement 10 in this embodiment comprises a screening device in the form of a pleated blind. A screening body 15 comprises a plurality of pleats which in the non-screening position shown in
[0092] The height of the stack depends on factors such as thickness of the material of the screening body 15 and the height of the screening device itself; that is, a taller roof window will require a larger number of pleats in the screening body 15 for a given material thickness. In the embodiment shown, the screening body 15 is in fact visible from the interior in the non-screening position as indicated in
[0093] A further difference appears from
[0094] Turning now to
[0095] Correspondingly, the first profile 11a of the top casing 11 is configured basically as in the above embodiment and comprises the front rail 114, the top cover portion 113 and the back cover portion 115, whereas a second profile 11b comprises fastening means for the top portion 151 of the screening body 15.
[0096] The combined space for accommodating the folded-up screening body 15 formed by the top casing 11 and the receiving space RS of the bottom element 14 is in this embodiment of a smaller extent than in the above embodiment as illustrated by a comparison with
[0097] Turning now to
[0098] Finally, in
[0099] The following is a list of itemized embodiments: [0100] Embodiment A. A screening arrangement (10) for a window, preferably a roof window (1), said window comprising a frame (2) with a top member (2.1), a bottom member (2.4) and two mutually parallel side members (2.2, 2.3), said screening arrangement (10) comprising: [0101] a screening body (15) having two side edges (152, 153) and a top and bottom portion (151, 154) and configured to assume rolled-up, folded-up or collapsed condition in a non-screening position, [0102] a top casing (11) accommodating at least the top portion of the screening body (15), said top casing (11) comprising [0103] a front rail (114), [0104] a top cover portion (113), and [0105] a back cover portion (115), [0106] the front rail (114) defining a first direction corresponding to a width direction (W) of the screening arrangement, the first direction being perpendicular to a second direction corresponding to a longitudinal direction (L), the first and second direction being perpendicular to a third direction corresponding to a depth direction (D), [0107] a bottom element (14) connected to the bottom portion (154) of the screening body (15) and being configured to be longitudinally positionable in said longitudinal direction (L) by means of electric drive means, between the non-screening position of the screening body (15) and a screening position, in which the screening body (15) has been deployed, the bottom element (14) comprising [0108] a front (140), [0109] an upwards facing surface (145), and [0110] a back portion (149), [0111] the back portion (149) being configured to accommodate one or more solar panels (27) on an exterior side, facing the exterior in a mounted condition of the screening arrangement (10), [0112] wherein the operating means accommodated in an operating space (OS) comprise transmission means operably connecting the bottom element (14) and the side rails (12, 13).
[0113] Embodiment B. A screening arrangement (10) according to embodiment A, wherein a suspension assembly is provided at each end of the bottom element (14), each suspension assembly comprising an inner part provided with said first transmission means, and an outer part, the inner part and the outer part being movable relative to each other to allow the cogwheel (144) of the first transmission means to assume an engaged condition in which the cogwheel (144) is in engagement with the rack (124) of the second transmission means and a disengaged condition in which the cogwheel (144) is disengaged from the rack (124), the suspension assembly (40) being configured such that the cogwheel (144) of the first transmission means is allowed to perform a substantially part-circular movement about a centre of rotation located on said screening plane during movement of the inner part relative to the outer part when moving from the engaged condition to the disengaged condition and vice versa.
[0114] Embodiment C. A screening arrangement (10) according to any one of embodiments A to B, wherein the electric drive means is powered by solar panels (27) and/or main power, preferably supplemented by battery means. Embodiment D. A screening arrangement according to any one of the preceding itemised embodiments A to C, wherein the screening body (15) defines a screening plane in said screening position substantially parallel to a plane defined by the longitudinal direction (L) and the width direction (W).
[0115] Embodiment E. A screening arrangement according to embodiment D, wherein each side edge (152, 153) of the screening body (15) is guided in a track (12b) of the respective side rail (12, 13), and wherein the screening plane substantially coincides with a plane spanned by the tracks.
[0116] Embodiment F. A screening arrangement (10) according to any one of the preceding itemised embodiments A to E, wherein the screening arrangement further comprises a position indicator (16) slidably positionable along at least one of the side rails (12) for manually indicating a desired longitudinal position of the bottom element (14), the longitudinal position of said position indicator (16) being manually adjustable by physical movement of the position indicator (16) to an arbitrary longitudinal position along the at least one side rail (12), the position indicator (16) being configured to engage the bottom element (14) by releasable positive engagement means when the bottom element (14) is brought into contact with the position indicator (16) to assume an engaged condition, in such a way that: [0117] i) the positive engagement means is arranged to be released when the longitudinal position of the position indicator (16) is manually adjusted by applying a force on the position indicator substantially in said longitudinal direction (L), and [0118] ii) the positive engagement means is arranged to keep the position indicator (16) in the engaged condition with the bottom element (14) to follow the movement of the bottom element (14) in said longitudinal direction (L) when the bottom element (14) is moved in the longitudinal direction (L) by activation of the electric drive means.
[0119] Specific embodiments of the invention have now been described. However, several alternatives are possible, as would be apparent for someone skilled in the art.
[0120] Such and other obvious modifications must be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, as it is defined by the appended claims.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0121] 1 roof window [0122] 2 frame [0123] 2.1 top member [0124] 2.2 side member [0125] 2.3 side member [0126] 2.4 bottom member [0127] 3 window opening [0128] 4 pane [0129] 10 screening arrangement [0130] 11 top casing [0131] 11a; 11a first profile [0132] 11b; 11b second profile [0133] 113 top cover portion [0134] 114 front rail [0135] 114a top edge of front rail [0136] 114b bottom edge of front rail [0137] 115 back cover portion [0138] 115b bottom edge of back cover portion [0139] 12 side rail [0140] 12b track [0141] 121 first flange [0142] 122 second flange [0143] 123 leg [0144] 124 rack [0145] side rail 13 [0146] 14 bottom element [0147] 14a first profile [0148] 14b; 14b second profile [0149] 14c; 14c third profile [0150] 140 front of bottom element [0151] 140a top edge of front of bottom element [0152] 141 notch [0153] 143 shaft [0154] 144 cogwheel [0155] 145 upwards facing surface [0156] 149 back portion [0157] 149a top edge of back portion [0158] 15 screening body [0159] 151 top portion [0160] 152 side edge [0161] 153 side edge [0162] 154 bottom portion [0163] 154a locking wire [0164] 15 screening body (alternative embodiment) [0165] 151 top portion [0166] 154 bottom portion [0167] 16 position indicator [0168] 22 electric drive means [0169] 23 roller shaft [0170] 25 end piece [0171] 25a electric terminals [0172] 27 solar panel [0173] 28 battery means [0174] L longitudinal direction [0175] W width direction [0176] D depth direction [0177] P1 first plane [0178] P2 second plane [0179] RS receiving space [0180] OR operating space